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Security-Department of A Hotel
Security-Department of A Hotel
This department is in charge of the security and surveillance of the hotel facilities,
people and goods; in other words, it is responsible for guaranteeing the well-being and
safety of guests, employees and safeguarding the hotel facilities.
1. Objectives
2. Organization chart
3. Job Description
a) Security Management
He is the person in charge of the department and will be responsible for the
general custody of the hotel.
Functions:
b) Security Assistant
These are the persons responsible for the well-being and human and material
integrity of the hotel.
Functions:
Functions:
Verify the work material in custody.
Check the bags, briefcases, purses, briefcases that workers have brought
in at the time of departure and in a polite manner.
Control the exit of packages of any nature.
Do not park vehicles in prohibited areas.
Comply with and enforce compliance with other safety regulations.
4. STATIONERY
Requisition to warehouse
Overtime authorization
Attendance list
Employee exit pass
Memorandum
Outbound parcel pass
Report of lost objects
Control for the use of the safety deposit box
Report of lost cash
Guest accident report
Employee accident report
Format for entry of equipment and tools
Release of liability for the hotel
5. MATERIALS
6. SECURITY PROGRAMS
6.1. Fire Prevention and Firefighting
1. Fire Prevention
Prior to the opening of the hotel, a set of actions must be established for
both fire prevention and firefighting. Recommended:
Structure protected with fire protection materials.
Emergency stairs to resist smoke.
Emergency exits in conventions and bars.
Elevators that automatically return to the lobby in case of fire.
Automatic spraying system in some areas
Emergency lighting
Fire warnings for guests
Thermoelectric detectors
Actions to prevent.
Frequent testing of the hotel's electrical loads.
Do not place candles in the rooms.
Close the gas access valves on the stove during the night.
Use solid fuel when cooking food
Constantly check fire extinguisher charges
Important Recommendations
Note in the report if the guest makes a report to the Public Prosecutor's
Office (number, date and name of the agent).
Note on the reverse side the names of the employees who worked that shift.
Keep a file of thefts (by areas).
6.10.Waste
It is truly incredible how costly it is for hotels to adopt certain attitudes that
directly or indirectly cause waste of material and human resources, the most
common of which are the following:
Lights on in living rooms and unoccupied rooms.
Lights on during the day in open areas.
Stoves lit for 18 hours a day that are actually underutilized most of the time.
Water leaks in toilets and urinals due to valve and gasket failures.
Air conditioning system operating in unoccupied rooms, bars, lounges.
Rooms blocked for simple repairs for a long time, when the hotel is full.
Use of hotel vehicles for private employee business.
Inappropriate use of office supplies and note paper.
Lack of control over copiers.
Poorly used linens, mainly by chambermaids who use towels to clean the
room and stewards who use napkins and tablecloths to clean the stoves.
Cleaning supplies and items poorly used by personnel, due to lack of training
or motivation, especially detergents, acids, soaps, deodorants, etc.
Excessive food purchases.
Very large portions in the dishes.
Lack of control of refrigerator and cold room temperatures.
Lack of standard bar and kitchen recipes.
Waste of human resources by not giving breaks, leaves or vacations during
periods of low occupancy.
Safety officers should avoid and report actions that cause waste.
Important note: Checks to the drawers must be made by three people: the
security manager or security assistant, the personnel manager and the union
representative. In case of finding objects belonging to the hotel, a report of the
fact must be made and these persons will sign as witnesses.
6.12.Time clock
This location will be under the direct supervision of the security manager
and will have the following main objectives:
Control the entry and exit of employees.
Control of temporary personnel
Control employee time cards
Monitor absences, tardiness and overtime.
Control incoming and outgoing packages by plant and temporary staff.
Keeping some keys (laundry, shopping, personnel, etc.)
Safeguarding hotel vehicle keys.
Prepare some reports requested by the personnel, security and accounting
departments.
Oversee compliance with the internal work regulations.
6.14.Forgotten objects
Agents must ensure that all objects found by employees are reported. It is
recommended that the following rules be observed:
a) Objects found in the lobby: Leave them at the front desk for two hours
and then send them to the housekeeper.
b) Objects found in cafeteria or bars: Leave them in the box and then send
them to the housekeeper.
Very valuable items should be kept in the safety deposit box, after having
been checked in at the housekeeping department.
Employees should be rewarded for their honesty by giving away items that
were not claimed after a certain period of time.
6.15.Pool safety
In order to achieve more adequate guest safety, the following should be
done:
Mark the depth on the banks.
Have cork line to indicate depth differences.
Assign the schedule for its use.
Have a lifeguard.
Post a notice indicating: Hours, private use for guests, no food and
beverages allowed, no animals allowed, no drunken persons allowed.
6.22. Parking
Persons in charge of the parking lot should be aware of the following aspects.
Note on the parking ticket if the car arrived damaged, and indicate where.
Ask guests not to leave their valuables inside the car.
Drive slowly.
The cars of guests who stay there for several days should be placed in a
special place for better control.
Plates should always be noted.
Note the cars that do not have license plates.
Do not deliver any car without a receipt.
Notices should also be posted.
Security officers should include during their tour the parking lot and report:
Open vehicles.
Vehicles struck.
Suspicious vehicles.
Abandoned vehicles.
6.23. Prostitution
a) Preventive Measures
Deny rooms to couples without luggage who attempt to use the rooms
for sexual relations.
Deny rooms to persons (women or men) whose appearance is
detrimental to the hotel's image.
Monitor elevator and entrance areas to prevent the entry of prostitutes.
Deny entry to rooms to unregistered persons.
Deny room to drugged or intoxicated persons.
No direct access from the bar to the rooms.
Do not search people in the hotel bars.
Deny room to men dressed as women.
b) Corrective Actions
In the event that a guest who is checked into his room attempts to
introduce a woman to his room, the following procedure will be followed:
Before entering the room, an attempt is made to speak to the guest
alone without the woman accompanying him/her overhearing the
conversation.
Please be advised that according to the hotel's internal regulations,
visitors are not allowed in the rooms.
In case the guest indicates that the woman is his wife, he will be asked
to please check her in at the front desk and record her signature on the
same guest registration card.
When the woman arrives at the front desk, she is given a test to
determine whether or not she is the guest's wife: she is asked to write
down on the back of the guest's registration card the guest's full name
with both last and last names and address. If it does, it will be
compared with the data recorded at the guest's entrance (in the case of
a prostitute, it will not recognize the full name, much less the address).
If you provide complete information, we wish you a pleasant stay and
welcome you. (Never judge a woman by her face, makeup or
appearance).
In the event that the guest ignores the indications and forcibly
introduces the woman to his room (without authorization), do not make
a fuss, but simply report it to management so that the next day they can
ask the guest to vacate the room immediately. The use of force to
remove a woman from the room is not recommended, as this can cause
major problems.
If during the night shift (or in the early hours of the morning), you
notice a man or woman leaving a room, you should not tell them
without first investigating the number of the room they came from and
checking with the guest about any damage or possible theft from
persons. If an adequate explanation is not received, the police may be
called to investigate.
Occasionally, some women (especially tourists) want to bring men into
their rooms; men should be told that they may enter for some reason,
since if they do, the police will be called for their own safety.
7. Emergency manual for employees
It is very important to have this type of manual, because since the hotel is in
operation 24 hours a day, problems can arise and the employees on duty sometimes
do not know how to solve them. Each hotel should prepare this manual in
accordance with its policies and procedures.
It is recommended that you include the procedures to be followed in the
following situations:
Sick guests.
Outrageous guests.
Deceased guests.
Guests injured inside the hotel.
Guests injured outside the hotel.
Guests in prison.
Guests who have already left and abandoned their luggage.
Guests (men and women) arriving drunk at the hotel.
Guest who says he was robbed at the hotel.
Late guests in the elevators.
Guests who commit suicide.
Fires in the hotel.
Bomb threat.
Theft of customers' cars.
Theft of objects left inside the guest's car.
Guests who do not want to pay the bill.
Damage caused by customers.
Guest who wants to introduce a prostitute to his room.
Damage committed by the host.
Lack of electric power.
There is no water in the hotel.
Guest who says his car was hit in the parking lot.
Earthquake.
Assault on an ATM.
This emergency manual should always be at the reception desk, and all
department managers should have it.
One of the hotel industry's current policies is to have a manager or executive on
duty 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Some of these "on-call executives" have not
been trained to deal with emergencies so they must know this manual inside out.
8. Logbooks
These are notebooks used by the security department; the most common are:
Pending shift.
Vehicle keys.
Warehouse keys.
Room keys.
Office keys.
Refrigerator and cold room faucets.
Minutes of meetings of the security department.
Security reports.
9. Department archive
It is essential for the security manager to have in his office a file of:
Copies of the reports sent.
Memoranda received.
Event notifications.
Pending notebook.
Security personnel file (copy of reports of each agent).
Data of each employee.
Internal labor regulations.
Internal rules and regulations for lodging.
Job descriptions of security personnel.
Safety procedures.
Copy of the security program.
Copies of meeting minutes.
Archive of hotel thefts.
Work shift.
Outbound passes for packages.
10. Confidential information
Every day hotels collect a great amount of personal data from their guests, which
means that the hotel has a database with all this information, which implies a great
responsibility since it is private information of the guest; the data it has are:
Room reservation.
At the time of check-in
During consumption at the bar or restaurant.
When a lawsuit or claim is filed.
In case the customer registers in a loyalty program.
At the time of completing the satisfaction survey.
When participating in a contest organized by the establishment.
Hotels collect and process this information to improve their management and for
accounting or administrative purposes, such as:
The creation and preservation of documents required by your country's
accounting standards.
Internal management of lists of customers who presented any inconvenience
related to payment or generated incidents at the site.
During consumption control: telephone, bar, Wi-Fi and video, among other
services.
By controlling access to the rooms.
By analyzing your customers' needs and preferences.
11. Photos and videos of the hotel
Guests are prohibited from such activities and may only take photos or record
videos in public areas.
In order for any person to obtain videos of service areas (kitchen, laundry,
maintenance, warehouses, accounting, etc.) he/she must be authorized by the hotel
management.
In many hotels security employees use radios to communicate with each other,
the following rules are recommended for their correct use:
Speak in code.
Use the appropriate volume.
Only deal with brief matters.
In case of long issues, please indicate the extension.
Talk only about work matters.
Taking care of our vocabulary.
Check battery charges daily.
BIBLIOGRAPHY .
Soto Crespo, Yelitza del Carmen. (2008). Procedures manual for the security
department of the Marina Bay Hotel (undergraduate thesis). University of
Oriente, Venezuela
ANNEXES
Figure 5: Card for monitoring the use of the safety deposit box
Figure 6: Format for reporting a guest's missing object
Figure 7: Format for reporting the loss of cash
Figure 8: Format for filling in equipment and tools entry form for the hotel
Figure 9: Warnings to guests in case of fire