Está en la página 1de 61

Solved Exercises on synonyms

COMMEMORATE (UNI 2002-I)


A) Treasure
B) Scare away
C) Radiate
D) Remember
E) Tremble
According to the R.A.E. the meaning of the word is: To make memory or
commemoration.
Some synonyms: evoke, recall, REMEMBER. Answer (D)

SPARKLING (UNI 2002-I)


A) Opaque
B) Refulgent
C) Ordinary
D) Refined
E) Shutdown
According to the R.A.E. RUTILANTE is an adjective derived from RUTILANCIA
which means brightness. Some synonyms: fulgurante, fulgente, REFULGENTE.
Answer (b)

VADEMECUM (UNI 2002-I)


A) Formula
B) Award
C) Prontuario
D) Remedy
E) Valuation
VADEMECUM: small book that can be carried for frequent reference. Counselor,
thread, pocket book. Synonyms: compendium, epitome, summary, breviary, prontuario,
vade. Answer: (C)

Point out the synonym for the underlined word "Antenor elucida la bliblia"(UNI
2004-II)
A) Alaba
B) Da
C) Interpret
D) Lee
E) Ora
ELUIDAR: To make clear, explain, elucidate. Synonym: to clarify, specify, delineate,
interpret, translate, decipher. Answer (C)
Indicate the alternative that contains respective synonyms of the underlined words
or phrases in the following statement.
"The plebiscite was carried out with all probity, avoiding any type of
unfoundedness"(UNI 2004-II).
A) Choice - ownership - forfeiture
B) Voting - honesty - deceit.
C) Selection - prudence - latifundia.
D) The election - probability - hoax.
E) Scrutiny - cordiality - quarrel.
PLEBISCITE: consultation by direct popular vote for the purpose of approving the
exceptional powers policy. Synonyms: vote, suffrage, election, referendum.
PROBITUDE: uprightness, good manhood. Synonyms: honesty, uprightness, integrity,
virtue.
INFUNDIO: hoax, deceit, lie.
Answer: ( B)

"They should not crumple in the face of problems" (UNI 2003-I).


A) Get down
B) Take a risk
C) Arrobing
D) Throw yourself
E) Kneeling
The term "wrinkling" has the meaning of shrinking in the face of a problematic situation,
i.e., to be intimidated, intimidated, intimidated, intimidated. Answer: (A)

"That judge was sanctioned for contempt" (UNI 2003-I).


A) Arbitrariness
B) Unfair
C) Insubordination
D) Modoso
E) Pusillanimous
In the context, a judge can only be sanctioned for disobeying the law, this qualifies as
contempt; that is, insubordination to what has been dictated. Answer (C)

"Celestina" (UNI 2003-I)


A) Sister
B) Prioress
C) Procurer
D) Pygmy
E) Female
Synonyms of celestina are: procuress, cover-up, third party, trotaconventos. Answer (C)
Examples of Synonyms 1

Here are some solved exercises! We will be


able to measure the degree to which we have mastered our vocabulary and to what
extent we have assimilated the theoretical explanations.

1. COMPLACENCY
A) joy
B) triumph
C) hullabaloo
D) lust
E) fruition

APPROACH
COMPLACENCY f. Satisfaction, pleasure and contentment resulting from
something. : m. Long live joy, especially that which is manifested by
A)
outward signs.
jubilation
B) : m. Victory, action and effect of triumphing.
triumph : f. fig. Confused shouting of several people talking at the same
C) noise time.
: f. Vice consisting of the illicit use or disordered appetite for
D) lust carnal delights.
E) fruition : f. Willingness, taste or liking.
RATIONALE
COMPLACENCY refers to the state of joy or good feeling, product of an action or
activity. Let's apply the term in an example:
"The teacher was very complacently evaluating his excellent student body."
Among the alternatives, the words that belong to the same semantic field and present
greater proximity in their meanings are júbilo and fruición. However, complacency is
mostly internal and relates to the pleasure we experience when something goes as
expected, while jubilation is joy vividly manifested. Therefore, the word of most
similar meaning and of coincident application to the premise is fruition. To verify the
answer, we will replace this word in the previous sentence:
"The teacher evaluated his excellent students with great relish ".
Answer (E)
2. CINICO
A) crude B) untruthful C) hypocritical D) mendacious E) evil APPROACH
2. CYNIC : adj. Impudent, procacious. // Showing cynicism or shamelessness in
lying.
A) crude : adj. Coarse, coarse, rude.
B)inverecundo : adj. That he has no shame.
C) hypocrite : adj. Acting with hypocrisy or pretense.
D) mendacious : adj. Liar, who does not tell the truth.
E) evil : adj. It is said of the bad person, perverse, badly inclined.
RATIONALE
A CYNIC is an indecent person, who shows no respect for his own honor or that of
others. That is why he has no qualms about transgressing moral norms. In other words,
he is the shameless or brazen one. For example:
"The cynical con man smiled at his victims."
The meaning of cynical refers primarily to a lack of shame. In this sense, the possible
answers are: untruthful, hypocritical and mendacious.
Therefore, mendacious refers to one who tells lies, but does not necessarily indicate a
brazen attitude. Something similar happens with the hypocrite: however false he may
be, nothing indicates that he is at the same time shameless.
Therefore, since the word inverecundo refers to one who has no shame, then it is more
akin to cynic than the others.
Thus, we state that:
"The inverecund swindler smiled at his victims."
Answer (B)

3. VERSADO
A) knowledgeable B) seasoned C) poet D) intelligent E) skilled APPROACH
3. VERSATED : adj. Practical, instructed, trained...
A) connoisseu : adj. Who knows. // Expert, knowledgeable in some subject.
r : adj. Used to.
B) seasoned : m. That he has the faculties to compose poetic works.
C) poet : adj. Gifted with the ability to understand or comprehend.
D) smart : adj. Able and willing for any exercise or trade.
E) Skillful
RATIONALE
VERSADO refers to the expert or educated. It is generally applied to a person who has
a deep mastery of a subject or discipline. For example:
"On indigenous idiosyncrasy, Arguedas proved to be the most knowledgeable".
Versado is linked to the plane of knowledge; therefore, the word with the closest
meaning is conocedor. So, we can assert that:
"On indigenous idiosyncrasy, Arguedas proved to be the most knowledgeable".
Adept designates the subject who is accustomed to a certain activity, but does not refer
specifically to what type of activity. Thus, we can speak of "a seasoned pilot" or "a
seasoned criminal".
Poet is restricted to literary production.
Intelligent is the subject who is endowed with the ability to assimilate concepts with
ease and to face any problem, especially of an academic nature. Answer (A)

4. VEROSIMIL
A) true B) trustworthy C) sincere D) credible E) chimerical APPROACH
5. VEROSIMIL : adj. Having the appearance of truth.
A) real : adj. Containing truth.
B) complex : adj. Complicated, entangled, difficult.
C) sincere : adj. Who acts with simplicity, truthfulness and without pretense.
D) credible : adj. That it can or deserves to be taken as true.
E) chimerical : adj. Fabulous, pretended or imagined without foundation.
RATIONALE
VEROSIMIL refers to that testimony, argument or statement that resembles the real
thing and generally arouses credulity or confidence in people. For example: "The
witness statement was credible".
Now, replacing plausible by its synonym, we would say: "The witness statement was
credible".
True refers to that which has a faithful correspondence with reality. While the true
contains the truth in essence; the plausible only in appearance. The true "must "be
"believed; the plausible "may "be believed.
Chimerical refers to the idea or argument that is foreign to reality, but not to the
possibility of it being true or not.
Answer (D)

6. FRÍVOLO
A) fickle B) vacuous C) insubstantial D) impertinent E) cold APPROACH
: adj. Light, superficial, without major content.
5.FRÍVOLO shows, songs, dances and people, especially women, who perform them.
A) fickle : adj. Inconstant, versatile or volatile character.
B) empty : adj. Empty, lacking in content.
C) insubstantial : adj. Of little or no essential component.
D) impertinent : adj. That is not relevant, or that is annoying in word or deed.
: adj. Applied to bodies whose temperature is much lower than that of
E)
the environment.
cold
RATIONALE
FRÍVOLO has two meanings. Interpreting the first, we note that it refers to trivial or
superficial things, which do not nourish the spirit, but only recreate it. Frivolous
can be a gift, an idea or an opinion that does not contribute to the development of the
individual, but rather produces alienation or simple entertainment.
"Most television programs are frivolous" Substituting with the answer, we would say:
"Most television programs are insubstantial."
Fickle designates a person who changes his or her mind easily, but does not refer to his
or her lack of importance. Void refers only to the lack of material content, to the absence
of objects or substances within a medium. And the word impertinent is applied to an
untimely person or action.
Answer (C)

6. INQUIRY
A) to inculcate B) to suspect C) to predict D) to investigate E) to observe
APPROACH
6.1 NQUIRIR : tr. To inquire, find out or carefully examine a thing.
A) inculcate : tr. fig. To repeat a thing to oneself with effort or many times.
B) suspect : tr. To distrust, doubt, be suspicious of a person.
C) predict : tr. To forecast, to guess, to prophesy.
D) research : tr. To make diligences to discover a thing.
E) see : tr. Examine carefully. // To keep and fulfill what is commanded.
RATIONALE
INQUIRE is referred to the great deployment of effort in the search for information or
knowledge. This is the case of the work carried out by professionals, scientists, police
officers, etc.
Possible answers are the words vaticinar, investigar and observar. However, the
alternative that has the closest meaning to the premise is to investigate, since it refers to
any activity that involves inquiry for the discovery of something new that satisfies an
expectation. Moreover, it is a systematic work because there is an order, a sequence. For
example, tell us:
"It is a salutary act of every intellectual to inquire well into a subject before speaking on
it" The above is equivalent to saying:
"It is a salutary act of every scholar to research a subject well before disserting on it."
To predict does not refer to inquiring or investigating, but rather implies anticipating
through intuition a future event or outcome. Observingrefers to the use of the senses to
ascertain a phenomenon; it is only one aspect of the research activity.
Answer (D)
7. PROBO
A) polite B) elegant C) docile D) upright E) demure APPROACH
7. PROBO : adj. Having or acting with honesty.
A) polite B) : adj. Having good instruction or civility.
graceful C) : adj. Endowed with grace, nobility and simplicity.
docile : adj. Gentle, gentle, easily taught.
: adj. Which is not lacking in any of its parts. // Describes a person who is
D) in full upright, honest, blameless.
: adj. Circumspect, cautious, decent, modest. Applies particularly to
E) demure women.
RATIONALE
PROBO is a person who performs in accordance with the moral principle of honesty. It
can be applied, for example, to the professional or civil servant who acts with rectitude
and is not corrupt. Thus, we can state:
"Probable judges do not allow themselves to be overwhelmed by the corruption of a
system."
The answer can be found in the words educated, upright, demure. However, the one
that is most similar to the premise is íntegro, because it also alludes to the person who
has no blemish, who is honest, who acts on the basis of principles, which prevent him
from being dishonest in his actions. On the other hand, polite designates those who have
knowledge and follow certain rules of courtesy in their dealings with others. However,
there may be very kind, very polite people who allow themselves to be bribed. Demure
refers to one who proceeds with moderation, with decency. It is linked to the way of
dressing and speaking. Therefore, we verify the synonym of probo in the following
expression:
"Judges of integrity do not submit to the corruption of the system."
Answer (D)

8. SALACITY
A) pleasure B) nymphomania C) lasciviousness D) corruption E) morbidity
PROPOSITION : f. Vehement inclination to carnal pleasures.
8.
: m. Enjoyment, spiritual enjoyment.
SALACITY
: f. Uterine rage (behavioral disorder that produces an exaggerated
A) pleasure sexual desire in women).
B) lewdness : f. Propensity to sexual delights.
C)
D) corruption : f. Action and effect of degenerating.
nymphomania
E) morbidity : f. Morbid or diseased quality. // Softness, softness.
RATIONALE
SALACITY refers to the exaggerated practice of sexual intercourse by both males and
females. The salacious is the subject whose life revolves around carnal delights.
Pleasure, nymphomania and lasciviousness may constitute a response. However,
pleasure does not necessarily refer to the sensation that comes from sexual intercourse,
as we can experience pleasure listening to music, reading a book, breathing fresh
country air, etc. Nymphomania refers to the highly exaggerated inclination of sexual
practice in women. Moreover, it is psychopathological. The word that most closely
resembles the premise and indicates an exaggerated inclination for sexual intercourse,
both in the male and female gender, is lasciviousness.
Therefore, it can be expressed interchangeably:
" Salacity can lead to the loss of moral values" " Lewdness can lead to the loss of moral
values" Answer (C)

9. CANNING
A) B) C) D) E)
brittle discouraged discouraged fainting inconsistent bendable APPROACH
9. ENERVADO : adj. Weakened or with diminished strength.
A) brittle : adj. Easy to break // fig. Delicate in health.
B) discouraged : adj. No encouragement, cowed.
C) fainted : adj. Fainting, with breath and strength failing.
D) inconsistent : adj. Lack of durability, stability, solidity.
E) folding : adj. Who can desist from a purpose.
RATIONALE
ENERVED applies to those who have experienced a decrease or loss of their physical
strength, of their vitality. Therefore, there is a depletion and imbalance at the organic
level.
"Typhoid left him enervated and his health broken."
The terms that express affinity to the premise are: inconsistent and faint. The breadth
of the former and its different application make it disqualified as an answer, since
inconsistent could well be a structure, a theory, an argument, etc. On the other hand,
desfallecido refers to the physical and psychic decay of the subject. Therefore,
substituting the term of the premise for the alternative, we would say: "Typhoid left him
weak and his health broken".
Answer (C)

10. BEODO
A) bohemian B) inebriated C) alienated D) rapturous E) lethargic
: adj. Who has a disturbed mind because of drinking
10. BEODO alcoholic beverages in excess, or who has the vice of drinking alcoholic
beverages in excess.
: adj. A person who lives a life apart from social norms and conventions,
A)
mainly artists and writers.
bohemian
B) dipsomaniac : adj. Having an irresistible tendency to consume alcoholic beverages.
C) alienated : adj. It applies to a person who has lost his mind.
D) snatched : adj. Acting with force and violence.
E) lethargic : adj. Being in a state of lethargy (sleep).
RATIONALE
The term BEODO designates both the state and the condition of the person who drinks
alcoholic beverages in excess. Thus, we will say:
"She had the bad luck to marry a bearded man."
The words that present proximity of meaning with the premise are: bohemian and
dipsomaniac. The latter is much more precise since it is circumscribed to the act, or
habit, of drinking; while bohemian expresses the general concept of a disorderly and
libertine life. Therefore, replacing the term beodo with the answer, we would say: "She
had the bad luck of marrying a dipsomaniac" Answer (B)

Examples of Synonyms 2

11. ESCATIMAR
A) diminish
B) decrease
C) subtract
D) shorten
E) mezquinar

APPROACH
: tr. To encircle, diminish, make scarce what is to be given or done.
11. ESCATIMAR
shortening it as much as possible.
A) diminish : intr. To lower or diminish a thing or to consume a part of it.
B) diminish : tr. To make the extent, intensity or number of a thing less. : tr. To
C) subtract set apart, to separate, to extract. // To steal, to steal fraudulently.
D) shorten E) : tr. To decrease the length, duration, or quantity of a thing.
reduce E) : tr. To bargain or to give with meanness something.
reduce
RATIONALE

ESCATIMATE is the negative attitude that consists of not giving what should be given.
For example, we can say:
"It is absurd to skimp on education while splurging on entertainment."
In that sense, one can speak of the act of stinginess as the reduction of necessary
expenses. Both skimping and stinginess are negative acts because they consist of giving
too little or not giving at all. In addition, both words imply noncompliance with some
obligation. To diminish is to diminish a thing naturally, as happens with fruits or some
tubers, by the action of the environment or other factors. To shorten means to make lose
length or decrease the duration of something. Therefore, replacing the premise with the
answer, we can say: "A parent should not stingy with expenses in the education of his or
her children" Answer (E)

12. ALTISONANT
A) ornate
B) bombastic
C) abundant
D) redundant
E) large
APPROACH
mode of 12. : adj. Describes the sonorous and affected style in the
express themselves.
A) ornate : adj. Decorated with ornaments.
B) bombastic : adj. Ostentatious, eye-catching.
C) abundant : adj. Copious, in large quantities.
D) redundant : adj. The word or concept that is repeated excessively.
E) large : adj. Large in quantity or number.
RATIONALE
The term ALTISONANT alludes, above all, to the mode of expression with many
embellishments, usually to make a great impression. Thus, we can say: "He approached
people with high-flown language."
The words that come closest are: ornate, bombastic and redundant. Adorned alludes
to a number of things that have decorative applications. Redundant refers exclusively to
the number of times an expression is repeated unnecessarily, but does not indicate the
form in which it is uttered. Bombastic refers to a showy form that seeks to attract
attention. Therefore, replacing the word in the quoted sentence, it can be said: "He
approached people with bombastic language" Answer (B)

13. VOCINGLERY
A) disorder
B) ovation
C) bustle
D) resonance
E) vociferation
APPROACH
VOCINGLERY : m. Noise of many voices occurring at the same time.
A) disorder : m. Confusion and disturbance of order. // Riot, riot.
: f. and fig. Loud applause that is collectively given to a person.
B) ovation
: m. Noise and buzz produced by many people.
C) bustle : f. Prolongation of sound that decreases by degrees.
D) resonance : f. Action and effect of giving great voices. // Publication with
lightness and boastfulness.
E) vociferation
RATIONALE
The word VOCINGLERÍO refers to the unpleasant sound caused by a group of people
expressing themselves at the same time. What is fundamental here are the voices that
generate noise. Therefore, it can be stated:
"The unwelcome news caused an unusual hubbub among the attendees."
The terms that most closely resemble it are boisterousness and vociferation. The latter
refers to the intense voice that usually comes from a single person. Noise refers to the
prolonged and annoying noise that generally occurs in public places. The word ovation
also has some affinity, although it refers to something physical, since it is the emission
of applause that is made to honor someone. For the reasons expressed, the best synonym
is bustle.
Answer (C)

14. VENUSTEZ
A) aesthetic
B) perfection
C) beauty
D) harmony
E) charm
APPROACH
VENUSTEZ : f. Perfect or very graceful beauty.
A) aesthetic : adj. Pertaining or relating to beauty.
B) : f. The action of finishing a work entirely, giving it the possible degree of
perfection excellence.
C) beldad : f. Beauty of things, more particularly, that of women.
D) harmony : f. Convenient proportion and correspondence of one thing to another.
E) charm : fig. A person or thing that suspends or enraptures. // fig. Physical
attractiveness.
RATIONALE
The term VENUSTEZ refers to the perfection of physical appearance, to the aesthetics
of a person's features. Thus, we can express:
"Cleopatra's venuseness dazzled more than one emperor".
Aesthetic is relative to beauty, but it is not beauty itself; moreover, it is an adjective, not
a noun as is venerability. Then, the words that are also similar are beldad and encanto.
The latter alludes, in the first meaning, to the very subject that possesses beauty and not
to its quality; in the second meaning, it refers to the impression that something singular
generates in others, but does not describe the appearance itself. So, the answer is beauty.
Replacing now, we can say:
"Cleopatra's beauty dazzled more than one emperor."
In addition, it is clear that the meaning of this word is mostly used to describe the
physical appearance of women.
Answer (C)

15. TENAZ
A) consisting of
B) insistent
C) consequent
D) persistent
E) rigid
APPROACH
: adj. That sticks, clings or attaches to a thing and is difficult to detach. //
15. TENAZ Who stands firm in his purposes or desires.
A) consistent : adj. Having stability or solidity.
B) insistent : adj. Repeated requests.
: adj. A person whose conduct corresponds logically to
she
the principles he or professes.
D) persistent : adj. One who remains firm or constant in a thing.
E) rigid : adj. That cannot be bent or twisted // fig. Rigorous, severe.
RATIONALE
According to the second meaning, the word TENAZ is used for the person who has the
virtue of persevering until he achieves the objective he has set himself. For example:
"We need a journalist who is tenacious in the pursuit of information."
The most similar alternative is persistent, because it also alludes to the one who is
constant until he achieves his goal. Insistent is a person who repeatedly requests or
demands things. Consistent is the person who in his actions reflects the moral principles
he claims to have. Rigorous, in the second sense, is one who is drastic when demanding
or sanctioning a fault. Consequently, permuting the terms, we could also say:
"It's hard to outwit such a persistent detective."
Answer (D)

16. CONCISO
A) laconic
B) short
C) reduced
D) concrete
E) simple
APPROACH
16. : adj. That it has brevity and economy of means in the manner of
expressing
CONCISE a concept accurately.
A) laconic : adj. That speaks or writes in a brief or concise manner.
B) short : adj. Unvarnished and unvarnished, strict.
C) reduced : adj. Narrow, small, limited.
D) concrete : adj. Solid, compact, material. // Precise, determined, no vagueness
E) simple : adj. Simple, uncomplicated and straightforward.
RATIONALE
CONCISE qualifies a person who, when expressing himself, uses very few words with
the intention of being precise. In this sense, laconic is closer, because it designates the
one who expresses himself briefly both in speaking and in writing. On the other hand,
we speak of a terse report, not because of the number of words it contains, but because
of its simple, direct and straightforward style. The word concrete, in its second
meaning, is somewhat similar to the premise, but refers to the accuracy or precision of
the expression "A concrete concept" is one that leaves no doubt.
Therefore, if we speak of "a concise speaker" we can also say "a laconic speaker".
Answer (A)

17. PROFICUO
A) favorable
B) beneficial
C) convenient
D) lucrative
E) excellent
APPROACH : adj. Profitable, advantageous, favorable.
17.
: adj. Adequate, conducive to the realization of a good. : adj. Necessary,
PROFICUO
A) favorable essential.
B) precise C) convenient : adj. Timely, which is relevant.
D) lucrative : adj. Producing profit and gain.
E) excellent : adj. Excelling in goodness, merit or esteem.
RATIONALE
If PROFICUOUS refers to that which generates profit or advantage, then we can say:
"profitable climate", for example. Among the alternatives, the closest word is
propitious, because it alludes to that which favors the achievement of an objective.
Convenient is that which is pertinent, that which is pertinent; it refers to the opportunity
with which things are done or said. For example, we can speak of "a convenient
opinion". Profitable , on the other hand, is a very restricted word because it only refers
to that which generates economic income.
Consequently, replacing the premise by the answer, we can also speak of "an enabling
environment".
Answer (A)

18. ESCARNIO
A) imprecation
B) damage
C) irony
D) sarcasm
E) offense
APPROACH
. : m. Taunt or tenacious mockery made for the purpose of affront.
ESCARNIO
: f. The action and effect of uttering words expressing a strong desire
A) imprecation that someone suffer harm or damage.
B) damage : m. The effect of causing or causing harm or damage to oneself.
: f. Fine and disguised mockery. // A figure of speech that consists of
C) irony implying the opposite of what is said.
: m. Bloody mockery, biting and cruel irony with which people or things
D) sarcasm are offended or mistreated.
E) offense : f. The action and effect of insulting by word or deed.
RATIONALE
ESCARNIO refers to hurtful mockery, that which makes the person to whom it is
directed feel bad; it manifests itself in words or gestures. Similar terms are: irony,
sarcasm and offense. Among them, the one that also implies hurtful and harsh mockery
is sarcasm. Irony aims at correcting a defect; moreover, it is characterized by its
subtlety. Offense is placed at the level of the word or action, but does not indicate
whether the purpose is to make the person look bad or not. In addition, an offensive
expression is eventual, fleeting and of low intensity.
Consequently, we can say:
" Scorn against the defeated enemy is proper to the ignoble man."
In this sentence, the word sarcasm can replace scorn without any problem. Answer (D)

19. AULIC
A) ufano
B) authoritarian
C) excellent
D) palatial
E) bourgeois
APPROACH
19.
: adj. Belonging to the court or palace.
AULIC
A) ufano : adj. Arrogant, presumptuous, conceited.
B) authoritari :adj. Extreme supporter of the principle of authority.
an : adj. Very illustrious, excellent.
C) excellent : adj. Pertaining or relating to the palace.
D) palatial : m. Affluent or affluent middle class citizen. It is currently used as
opposed to proletarian.
E) bourgeois
RATIONALE
The term AULIC is applied to everything that is directly linked to the majesty of the
court or palace. Thus, we can speak of an "aulic ceremony", in which only people close
to the court nobility have a place. The words that have the greatest affinity of meaning
with the premise are: eximio,
palatial and bourgeois. But bourgeois only refers to a person belonging to a social
stratum, it gives us a simple idea of status and rank, but does not allude to origin or
lineage. Something similar happens with the term eximio. Therefore, the term with the
highest semantic affinity is palatial. Thus, the following expressions are equivalent: "
aulic meeting "or" palace meeting".
Answer (D)

20. ÍRRITO
A) fraudulent
B) invalid
C) repealed
D) corrected
E) acquitted
APPROACH
20. IRRIT : adj. Worthless, null and void, without force or obligation.
A) fraudulent : adj. Deceptive, fallacious.
:adj. Lacking strength and vigor. // Fig. Null and void and of no value for
B) invalid
not having the conditions required by law.
C) repealed : adj. The law that has been abolished or annulled.
D) corrected : adj. Refer to the amended error
E) acquitted : adj. That he has been declared free of guilt.
RATIONALE
IRRIT applies to personal documents, resolutions or dispositions without legal value.
Possible answers would be fraudulent, invalid, repealed. However, the word with the
closest meaning is invalid in its second meaning, since it also applies to documents,
signatures, etc., which lack legal force. In this regard, we can say the following:
"An unlawful contract does not generate any obligation on the part of the contracting
parties."
In this sentence you can replace invalid with invalid without any problem.
any. Fraudulent applies to that which pretends to be authentic. For example:
"Fraudulent stamp". Repealed applies to laws that have lost force, that are outdated.
Consequently, the answer would be as follows:
"An invalid contract does not generate any obligation in the contracting parties".
Answer (B)

Examples of Synonyms 3

Exercises No. 1
EXHAUSTIVE
A) profuse
B) exactly
C) meticulous
D) grocery store
E) productive
Solution: EXHAUSTIVE is an adjective meaning intensive, completely exhausting.
Therefore, we can speak of "a rather difficult court case that demands an exhaustive
analysis of the facts". Consequently, its synonyms are rigorous, meticulous and
meticulous.
Rpta. (c)

Exercises Nº 2
ROZAGANT
A) delicate
B) grooming
C) close
D) eye-catching
E) pompous
Solution: ROZAGANTE is an adjective used to refer to colorful and very long
clothing.
In the second meaning, it is the showy, the proud. Referring to the first meaning, we can
say that "the honoree attended the ceremony in a flamboyant dress". Consequently, its
synonyms will be elegant, shiny and eye-catching.
Rpta. (D)

Exercises Nº 3
SYDICATE
A) link
B) incriminate
C) return
O) consider
E) assume
Solution: SINDICAR is a transitive verb that alludes to the act of accusing or
informing.
In the second meaning is to suspect someone. Referring to the first meaning, we would
say that "it is imprudent to accuse people of being criminals without any proof". For this
reason, impute, inculpate and incriminate are the closest synonyms. Rpta. (B)

Exercises No. 4
IMPROPER
A) unnecessary
B) disproportionate
C) alienated
D) exogenous
E) impertinent
Solution: IMPROPER refers to that which does not correspond to the lack of suitable
qualities according to the circumstances. Therefore, we can say that "he made a gesture
unbecoming of his investiture", that is, he made an inappropriate, improper gesture (a
laughable grimace, such as sticking out his tongue or winking an eye), which was not
compatible with his social hierarchy. For this reason, its synonyms are the words
inadequate, inappropriate and impertinent.
Rpta. (E)

Exercises No. 5
AVIDO
A) starving
B) attentive
C) energetic
D) anxious
E) enthusiast
Solution: AVID is an adjective applied to people who possess a vehement desire for
something, which is a manifestation of greed. In this sense, it could be said:"Eager to
know new places, he started another risky adventure".
Desirous, ambitious and anxious are synonyms of this word.
Rpta. (D)

Exercises Nº 6
CARIACONTECIDO
A) mohíno
B) euphoric
C) muted
D) manifesto
E) happened
Solution: CARIACONTONTECIDO is an adjective applied to a person whose
countenance shows sorrow, disturbance or shock. For example, we could say: "He was
noticeably upset about not having passed the entrance exam". Melancholic, depressed,
moody are its synonyms.
Rpta. (A)

Exercises Nº 7
ERRANT
A) unstable
B) exiled
C) emigrant
D) nomad
E) solitaire
Solution: ERRANT is an adjective that refers to one who wanders from one part to
another without having a fixed residence. For example, we would say that "the gypsy is
a wandering man". Consequently, the closest synonyms for wanderer are vagabond,
erratic and nomad, among others.
Rpta. (D)
Exercises Nº 8
DECURSO
A) temporality
B) activity
C) becoming
D) event
E) progress
Solution: DECURSO is a masculine noun referring to the succession or continuation of
time. In this sense, it can be said, for example, that "in the course of history, man is
achieving greater development", which is therefore synonymous with the words
"course", "discourse" and "becoming".
Rpta. (C)

Exercises Nº 9
CANORO
A) concordant
B) resonant
C) impressive
D) satisfactory
E) harmonic
Solution: CANORO is an adjective that designates a bird with a pleasant and
melodious song. In the second meaning, it refers to the delightful voice of birds, people
and, in a figurative sense, of poetry, musical instruments, etc. Thus, it can be said that
"his singing voice led him to become the best interpreter". In this sense, it is
synonymous with the words euphonic, rhythmic and harmonic.
Rpta. (E)

Exercises Nº 10
INCREATE
A) exclaim
B) reproach
C) mistreat
D) downgrade
E) discuss
Solution: INCREPAR is a transitive verb that means to reprimand with harshness and
severity. As an example we could say: "It is sometimes convenient to scold children for
immediate correction". For this reason, its synonyms are reconvenir, admonish,
reproach, etc.
Rpta. (B)
Exercise No. 11
ESQUILMAR
A) harm
B) exaggerate
C) afflict
D) decay
E) exploit
Solution: ESQUILMAR is a transitive verb that, in one meaning, indicates to
undermine, deplete a source of wealth, making the most of what is due. Thus, for
example, we would say: "Large transnationals often plunder the natural resources of
countries like ours". Therefore, the synonyms of the word in reference are consume,
depredate and exploit.
Rpta. (E)
Exercise No. 12
WATCH
A) liveliness
B) unveiling
C) attention
D) conscience
E) objectivity
Solution: VIGILIA is a noun that means to be awake. In the second meaning, it refers
to work carried out during the night. In this sense, as an applicable example, we would
say that "the novelist spent hours of vigil to finish his work". Therefore, its synonyms
are sleeplessness, sleeplessness and sleeplessness.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 13
ASSERT
A) veracity
B) validity
C) complaint
D) assertion
E) enactment
Solution: ASERTO is a masculine noun that means affirmation of the certainty of a
thing. Thus, we will say that "the leader's assertion convinced the crowd".
Consequently, assertion, enunciation and assertion are synonyms.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 14
ÍMPROBO
A) mendacious
B) impolite
C) vicious
D) venal
E) arbitrary
Solution: ÍMPROBO is an adjective that qualifies an individual lacking in probity or
honesty, wicked. In this sense, we could apply this word in the following expression:
"The judge was branded as a fool by the litigants". Therefore, its synonyms are
immoral, corrupt, venal, among others.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 15
INTRUSION
A) expropriation
B) collection
C) seizure
D) usurpation
E) defenestration
Solution: INTRUSION is a feminine noun that indicates to appropriate without reason
or right a position or authority. Therefore, we could say that "the intrusion of the
Executive in the Judiciary is evident". Therefore, interference, meddling and usurpation
are synonyms.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 16
PRETEND
A) exonerate
B) bypass
C) eject
D) leave
E) forget
Solution: PRETERIR is a transitive verb that indicates to ignore a person or thing.
Thus, for example, one would say: "He went so far as to ignore the judge's subpoenas".
Therefore, the words omit, obviate and circumvent are the closest synonyms. Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 17
INTERDECIR
A) disregard
B) harm
C) limit
D) diverge
E) ban
Solution: INTERDECIR is a transitive verb that refers to preventing the use or
performance of a thing. Thus, it could be said that "obscene spectacles should be
interdicted ". Consequently, interdict has as synonyms to prohibit, veto, forbid, ban,
etc. Rpta. (E)

Exercise Nº 18
CONVICT
A) overwhelmed
B) guilty
C) imprisoned
D) accused
E) convinced
Solution: CONVICTED is an adjective that qualifies a defendant whose crime has been
legally proven, even if he has not accepted it. So, as an example, it could be said that
"the convicted defendant legally contested for the reduction of his sentence". For this
reason, its synonyms are author, responsible, guilty, among others.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 19
RAUDO
A) avid
B) light
C) industrious
D) insightful
E) seized
Solution: RAUDO is an adjective that indicates fast, violent, hasty. Thus, it can be said:
"Migratory ayes travel in swift flight to distant areas". For this reason, swift, quick and
light are its synonyms.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 20
ENTECO
A) thin
B) alienated
C) exhausted
D) withered
E) valetudinary
Solution: ENTECO is an adjective designating a sickly, weak, skinny man.
Exemplifying, we would say: "His appearance was that of a dwarf child". Consequently,
the synonyms of enteco are canijo, enclenque and valetudinario.
Rpta. (E)
Examples of Synonyms 4

Exercise No. 1
RAID
A) fearlessness
B) stalking
C) vehemence
D) onslaught
E) expropriation
Solution: INCURSION is a feminine noun referring to the attack made by a military
force to fulfill a determined function in enemy territory without the intention of retaining
the area. Thus, for example, we would say: "the unjustified military incursion generated
the protest of the population". Its synonyms are irruption, onslaught, onslaught. Rpta.
(D)

Exercise No. 2
AMBIGUO
A) wrong
B) controversial
C) capcioso
D) unpunctual
E) complicated
Solution: AMBIGUOUS is an adjective that alludes to that which can be understood in
several ways or admit of different interpretations and therefore give rise to uncertainty or
confusion; especially in language. For example, "To pronounce 'Julius Caesar was killed
by Brutus, is to utter an ambiguous expression". Therefore, its synonyms are
amphibological, ambivalent, captious.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 3
CONSPICUO
A) significant
B) excellent
C) great
D) scholar
E) magnate
Solution: CONSPICUOUS is an adjective meaning illustrious, visible, outstanding.
As an example of application we can say that: "Mozart is considered the most
conspicuous musician in history". Consequently, conspicuous is synonymous with the
words egregious, illustrious, exalted.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 4
PREDILECTION
A) attraction
B) priority
C) confidence
D) friendship
E) preference
Solution: PREDILECTION is a feminine noun meaning special affection with which a
person or thing is distinguished among others. Thus, we can say: "Foreign tourists show
a predilection for Peruvian food". For this reason, its synonyms are propensity,
dilection, preference.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 5
CODICIA
A) diligence
B) greed
C) yearning
D) satisfaction
E) careerism
Solution: CODICIA is a feminine noun meaning excessive desire for wealth. In the
second figurative meaning, it means vehement desire for some good things. Referring to
the first, which has a negative connotation, we can say that "nothing is able to satisfy the
greed of some men". Consequently, its synonyms are ambition, greed and avarice.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 6
ILESO
A) complete
B) harmless
C) unscathed
D) invulnerable
E) undefeated
Solution: ILLESS, is an adjective referring to that which has not received injury or
damage. Consequently, we can say: "Despite the incident, the pilot was unharmed".
Therefore, its synonyms are unharmed, intact, unscathed.
Rpta. (C)
Exercise No. 7
PERVERSITY
A) drasticity
B) selfishness
C) impertinence
D) despotism
E) cruelty
Solution: PERVERSITY is a feminine noun meaning the quality of one who is
extremely bad, who intentionally causes harm. A pertinent example would be: "Hitler's
perversity seemed to know no bounds" For this reason, its synonyms are the terms
nequicia, iniquity, cruelty.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 8
MANUMISO
A) pardoned
B) libertine
C) exonerated
D) sorry
E) emancipated
Solution: MANUMISO is an adjective whose meaning indicates that it has achieved
freedom. Thus, we can affirm: "Spain expelled the Moors and returned to being a
manumissioned people". Hence its synonyms are the words horro, liberto, emancipado.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 9
DÍSCOLO
A) irate
B) divergent
C) coarse
D) reluctant
E) reactionary
Solution: DÍSCOLO is an adjective meaning disobedient, disruptive. For example, we
can say: "It is difficult to correct a wayward adolescent". Consequently, its synonyms
are the words undisciplined, insubordinate, reluctant. Rpta. (D)
Exercise No. 10
SOLEMN
A) pithy
B) successful
C) planned
D) fortunate
E) imposing
Solution: SOLEMN is an adjective that means celebrated publicly and with luxury. In
the second meaning, it means accompanied by important circumstances or all the
necessary requirements. In the first meaning, we can say: "military parades have a
solemn character". Its synonyms are majestic, splendid, imposing.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 11
DONAIROSO
A) exultant
B) enthusiast
C) pleasant
D) garboso
E) seasoned
Solution: DONAIROSO is an adjective referring to a person who has discretion and
grace in what he says. In the second meaning, it refers to the person who possesses
fluency and agility of the body to walk, dance, etc. As an example we have: "The
dancer's graceful step dazzled the audience". Therefore, its synonyms are saleroso,
gracioso, garboso.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 12
FIASCO
A) end
B) decadence
C) ruin
D) depression
E) frustration
Solution: FIASCO is a masculine noun meaning bad success. For this reason, we can
say: "I never imagined that the party would turn out to be a fiasco". Therefore, its
synonyms are the words failure, setback, frustration.
Rpta. (E)
Exercise No. 13
CONTEST
A) lunge
B) object
C) refuse
D) leave
E) retract
Solution: IMPUGNATE is a transitive verb that means to fight, to contradict.
As an applicable example we would say: "They decided to challenge this theory because
of the inconsistency of their arguments". Consequently, object, refute, oppose are its
synonyms.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 14
MACIZO
A) strong
B) colloidal
C) compact
D) rigid
E) rough
Solution: MACIZO is an adjective that designates an object that is full, without holes,
solid. In the second meaning, it refers to a person with hard and consistent flesh. An
applicable example, in the first meaning, would be: "The motorcyclist crashed into a
solid wall". Therefore, its synonyms are dense, dense, compact.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 15
ONEROSO
A) wasteful
B) valuable
C) exuberant
D) maximum
E) significant
Solution: ONERIOUS is an adjective that means heavy, annoying, burdensome
(causing a lot of expense). For example: "Every debt was for that father an onerous
commitment ". Therefore, its synonyms are the words expensive, costly, wasteful.
Rpta. (A)

Exercise No. 16
HOSTIL
A) inaccessible
B) lethal
C) stormy
D) inhospitable
E) wasteland
Solution: HOSTIL is an adjective that means contrary or enemy. For example: "The
Peruvian Andes constituted a hostile environment for the Spaniards". Therefore, the
terms unfavorable, adverse and inhospitable are synonyms.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 17
MUSTIO
A) enteco
B) malnourished
C) deteriorated
D) parched
E) extinct
Solution: MUSTIO is an adjective meaning languid, withered. Describes plants, flowers
and leaves. Thus, an example is: "The wilted vegetation is typical of the autumn
season". Therefore, its synonyms are the words withered, dry, parched.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise Nº 18
BYZANTINE
A) empty
B) weightless
C) omissible
D) cretin
E) inane
Solution: BYZANTINE is an adjective meaning belonging or relating to Byzantium or
its empire. In the second figurative meaning, it is said of useless, unnecessary or too
subtle discussions. Then, we can say as an example: "The congressmen engaged in a
Byzantine debate". Therefore, the terms useless, futile and inane express similar ideas.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 19
CONCIENZUDO
A) sharp
B) dynamic
C) meticulous
D) researcher
E) arranged
Solution: CONCIENZUDO is an adjective whose meaning alludes to study that is done
with great attention or care. Example: "The student undertook his academic work with a
conscientious spirit". So, meticulous, meticulous, meticulous are its synonyms. Rpta.
(C)
Exercise No. 20
DESPOTA
A) drastic
B) tyrant
C) nefarious
B) iniquitous
E) foolish
Solution: DÉSPOTA is a noun that means a sovereign who rules without subjection to
any law. In the second meaning, it is said of the person who treats his subordinates
harshly and abuses his power and authority. Example: "Louis XIV was considered a
despot ruler".
So, authoritarian, autocrat, tyrant are its synonyms.
Rpta. (B)

Examples of Synonyms 5

Exercise No. 1
ESTRUENDO
A) exclamation
B) cheering
C) rumor
D) fragor
E) sound
ESTRUENDO is a masculine noun that indicates big noise. It also means, figuratively,
confusion, uproar. We can say then, according to the first meaning: "The roar of
gunshots broke the silence of the night". Therefore, its synonyms are the words strépito,
tronido, fragor.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 2
DESATINO
A) question
B) slip
C) excess
E) defect
F) limitation
DESATINO is a masculine noun that means lack of success. Thus, for example, it is
said:
"His nervousness induced him to commit blunders in his presentation." For this reason,
its closest synonyms are the words "dislate", "desbarro", " desliz".
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 3
DESDORO
A) rancor
B) affliction
C) dishonor
D) deterioration
E) contempt
DESDORO is a masculine noun meaning tarnish, stain on virtue, reputation or fame.
For example, we can say that "The disrepute of his name was due to the slander of his
opponent". Therefore, the following are synonyms of this word: infamation, humiliation,
dishonor.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 4
CERTAINTY
A) print
B) sensation
C) proof
D) conviction
E) trust
CERTAINTY is a feminine noun denoting clear and certain knowledge of something.
We can say, for example: "He was certain that his method of study was infallible".
Therefore, its synonyms are the words certainty, conviction and conviction.
Rpta. (D)
Exercise No. 5
REPLIEGUE
A) delay
B) involution
C) delay
D) withdrawal
E) arrival
REPLIEGUE is a noun of military application that indicates the action and effect of
withdrawing the advanced troops in good order. Thus, we will say that "the foreseeable
defeat made him order, even against his objectives, the withdrawal of his troops". So,
backtracking, retreat, withdrawal are synonyms for this word.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 6
RUFIÁN
A) despot
B) stranger
C) drastic
D) abject
E) mediocre
RUFIÁN is a masculine noun that, in a figurative sense, means a man without honor,
perverse, despicable. For example: "By believing in a ruffian, savers were defrauded
and robbed of their wealth". This word has as synonyms the words vile, vile, abject.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 7
SYNOPTIC
A) meticulous
B) synthetic
C) precise
D) exactly
E) restricted
SYNOPTIC is an adjective that means summarized, represented in its essential and
abbreviated aspect. For example: "The student, using a synoptic table, quickly explained
the content of his presentation". Its synonyms are the words compendious, succinct,
synthetic.
Rpta. (B)
Exercise No. 8
RENAME
A) wisdom
B) influence
C) prestige
D) charisma
E) opinion
RENOMBRE is a masculine noun that in one meaning means fame and celebrity. Thus,
it is said, "The renown of a great writer is the fruit of his constant effort." The synonyms
of this word are reputation, notoriety, prestige.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 9
ABSCISSION
A) removal
B) dismissal
C) expatriation
D) breaking
E) division
Solution: ABSCISION is a feminine noun referring to the separation of a small part of
any body, made with a cutting instrument. We can say, for example: "The cloortuna
abscission of the tumor prevented the generalization of the cancer". Its synonyms are the
words ablation, cutting, extirpation. Rpta. (A)

Exercise No. 10
ENJUNDIOSO
A) integral
13) essential
C) direct
D) urgent
E) huge
Solution: ENJUNDIOUS is an adjective meaning substantial, important, solid. A
serious application: Despite their young ages, some of the children were arguing about
serious issues". Its synonyms are the words transcendental, relevant, essential.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 11
SOCAVAR
A) modify
B) diminish
C) mine
D) end
E) destroy
Solution: SOCAVAR is a transitive verb that means to excavate underneath something,
leaving it in false So, we can say that the construction of the basement led to undermine
the foundation of the adjoining house".
This term has as synonyms the words menoscabar, debilitar and minar. Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 12
MUNÍFICO
A) pious
B) compassionate
C) benevolent
D) detached
E) wasteful
Solution: MUNIFICENT is an adjective that qualifies a person of splendid generosity.
A serious application: Alfred Nobel's munificent spirit is reflected in the institution that,
under his name, annually sponsors and encourages scientists". It is synonymous with the
terms magnanimous, generous and detached.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 13
DECEITFUL
A) critic
B) stern
C) liar
D) negligent
E) derogatory
Solution: DESDEVOUROUS is an adjective that refers to a person who shows
indifference and detachment, which denote contempt. We can use this term as follows:
"The man of the Aryan race was disdainful of colored children." It has as synonyms the
words contemptuous; disparaging and contemptuous.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 14
COGITATIVE
A) prudent
B) scholar
C) interested
D) reflective
E) imaginative
Solution: COGITATIVE is an adjective that means possessing the faculty of thinking
or meditating. We can say then that "man is a cognitive being, possessing self-
consciousness". This term is synonymous with rational, thoughtful and reflective.
Rpta. (D)
Exercise No. 15
DELIQUIO
A) accident
B) lethargy
C) vahído
D) paralysis
E) disturbance
Solution: DELIQUIO is a masculine noun meaning fainting, faintness. An application
of this word would state: "Her advanced state of gestation turned out to be the cause of
her sudden delirium". Synonyms of this word are the words devaneo, vertigo and
vahído.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 16
CUSTOMARY
A) continuous
B) usual
C) appropriate
D) adjoining
E) monotonous
Solution: CONSUETUDINARY is an adjective that alludes to what is customary. For
example, we say "He was a regular reader of literary realism". Synonyms for this term
are frequent, ordinary and usual.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 17
ANTAGONIST
A) adversary
B) different
C) fighter
D) competent
E) unfavorable
Solution: ANTAGONIST is a common noun that names the person or thing contrary to
another. Then, we can say: "He had prepared himself better than his antagonist to win
the contest", or "The claim supported by the speaker was refuted by his antagonist". This
word is synonymous with the words opponent, enemy and adversary.
Rpta. (A)
Exercise Nº 18
REFRACTORY
A) constant
B) intolerant
C) unbearable
D) impertinent
E) incorrect
Solution: REFRACTARIO is an adjective that qualifies a person who is opposed,
rebellious to accept an idea or custom. A specific case is, for example, that of the
conservative politician, "who is always resistant to change". This word is synonymous
with the terms reluctant, recalcitrant and intolerant.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 19
DEVALID
A) scorned
B) abandoned
C) defeated
D) neglected
E) disadvantaged
Solution: DESVALIDO is an adjective that alludes to the helpless, to the one deprived
of help and assistance. An example of application is: "The helpless child is exposed to
vices". The term in reference is synonymous with the words unprotected, orphaned and
abandoned.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 20
ANTITHETIC
A) bellicose
B) illogical
C) antagonistic
D) conflictive
E) inopportune
Solution: ANTITHETIC is an adjective applicable to that which denotes or implies
opposition, contrariety of two judgments or statements. For example, we say "the
antithetical point of view to the Newtonian theory is Einstein's theory of relativity of
time". Synonyms of this word are contradictory, discrepant and antagonistic, among
others.
Rpta. (C)
Examples of Synonyms 6

Exercise No. 1
MESURA
A) honesty
B) weighting
C) continence
D) caution
E) sanity
Solution: MESURE is a feminine noun referring to gravity and composure in activity
and countenance. Thus, for example, we could say: "Despite the audience's whistling,
the musicians proceeded with restraint". Therefore, the words prudence,
circumspection, weighting are synonyms of this word.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 2
DELIGHT
A) sensation
B) humor
C) recreation
D) fruition
E) joy
Solution: DELICIA is a feminine noun that denotes very intense pleasure of mood. It
also means very vivid sensual pleasure. Thus, in the first meaning, we can say: "He read
with delight his favorite novel". Its synonyms are the words delectation, enjoyment,
fruition.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 3
CO-RELIGIONIST
A) condescending
B) colleague
C) proselyte
D) leader
E) homogeneous
Solution: CORRELIGIONARY is an adjective used to refer to a person of the same
religion as another. In the second meaning, by extension, it is said of one who has the
same political opinion as another. Taking the second meaning, we have the following
example: "The enthusiastic co-religionists attended the summons of their leader". The
terms adept, supporter, proselyte are synonyms of the term.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 4
ADULTERATED
A) mendacious
B) illegal
C) liar
D) putative
E) apocryphal
Solution: ADULTERATED is a masculine noun meaning altered in its primary
characteristics. We can say, for example: "The adulterated documents were seized by
the relevant authority". Therefore, the synonyms are forged, falsified, apocryphal.
Rpta. (A)

Exercise No. 5
JOCOSO
A) hilarious
B) happy
C) fortunate
D) smiling
E) touching
Solution: JOCOSO is an adjective that means funny, humorous, festive. Thus, we can
say: "That jocular incident generated laughter among the audience". Consequently, its
synonyms are the words comic, funny, hilarious.
Rpta. (A)

Exercise No. 6
TEMPLE
A) intrepid
B) temperance
C) firmness
D) pursuit
E) maturity
Solution: TEMPLE is a masculine noun that means the action of tempering. It has a
second meaning which is figurative and means gentle or alternate disposition of the body
or mood of a person; and, in the third meaning, also figurative, it means energetic and
violent strength to face difficulties and risks. With the latter in mind, cite the following
example: "Heroism is characteristic of a man of great courage". The words character,
genius, firmness are its synonyms.
Rpta. (C)
Exercise No. 7
SATIRA
A) incrimination
B) repulsion
C) criticism
D) refusal
E) irony
Solution: SÁTIRA is a feminine noun that alludes to the literary composition in prose or
verse that censures or ridicules someone or something; it also means witty and sharp
commentary or mockery for the same purpose. Taking the second meaning, we say:
"The satire of the speaker generated an adverse reaction in his listeners". Therefore, its
synonyms are sarcasm, biting, irony. Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 8
PRIEST
A) coarse
B) heretic
C) daring
D) irreverent
E) incredulous
SACRILE is an adjective referring to the one who commits or that which contains
injury or profanation of a sacred thing, person or place. In this sense, it is said: "Every
sacrilegious individual deserves to be separated from the church". It has as synonyms
the words iconoclast, profane and heretic.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 9
UMBRÍO
A) chaotic
B) reserved
C) opaque
D) dark
E) night
Solution: UMBRÍO is an adjective used to refer to a place where there is little sunshine.
For example: "He used to take refuge in the shadiest corner of that lonely hut. Its
synonyms are the words umbroso, tenebroso, oscuro, among others.
Rpta. (D)
Exercise No. 10
SOTERRAR
A) disappear
B) contain
C) enclose
D) mute
E) bury
Solution: SOTERRAR is a transitive verb that indicates to put a thing under the
ground; and, in second figurative meaning, it is the action of hiding or keeping a thing so
that it does not appear. Thus, we will say: "That strange criminal used to bury the stolen
objects". Synonyms of this word are inhuming, burying and entombing.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 11
INTELLIGIBLE
A) explainable
B) observable
C) elucidable
D) noticeable
E) understandable
Solution: INTELLIGIBLE is an adjective referring to that which can be understood;
furthermore, in the second meaning, it is said of that which is a matter of pure
knowledge, without the intervention of the senses. In the first meaning we say: "His
good didactics allowed him to make each concept intelligible ". We have as synonyms
the terms understandable, clear and comprehensible.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 12
FÚNEBRE
A) impressed
B) afflicted
C) fateful
D) facundo
E) mysterious
Solution: FÚNEBRE is an adjective that means relative to the deceased. Then, in a
following and figurative meaning, it means very sad, mournful, dismal. Taking into
account the second meaning, we will say: "The coldness of the afternoon seemed to
accentuate the funeral atmosphere of that ceremony". Synonyms of this word are the
words infausta, aciaga and fatídica.
Rpta. (C)
Exercise No. 13
IMPASIBLE
A) static
B) untouchable
C) insensitive
D) insufferable
E) imperceptible
Solution: IMPASIBLE is an adjective meaning incapable of suffering or feeling.
It also refers to the indifferent, imperturbable. Thus, we say, for example: "In spite of the
danger, he watched impassively that dreadful fire". Its synonyms are the words
undaunted, stoic and insensitive.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 14
DECRÉPITO
A) mature
B) withered
C) advanced
D) former
E) old
Solution: DECRÉPITO is an adjective that means extremely old. In the second
meaning, it is applied to a person whose faculties are usually very diminished due to old
age. With the first meaning we say, for example: "His decrepit face betrayed his old
age". It has as synonyms the words senecto, anciano, vetusto. Rpta. (E)
Exercise No. 15
PARCO
A) insufficient
B) homeless
C) formal
D) frugal
E) serious
Solution: PARCO is an adjective that means short, scarce or moderate in the use or
concession of things; it also means sober, temperate and moderate in food and drink.
Taking into account the second meaning we say: "In spite of the exquisite and abundant
stews, he was frugal at the table". The synonyms of this word are measured, moderate,
frugal.
Rpta. (D)
Exercise No. 16
HIERATIC
A) blessed
B) cult
C) sacrum
D) perfect
E) devotee
Solution: HIERATIC is an adjective meaning pertaining or relating to sacred things or
to priests. Thus, for example, we can say that " hieratic art was very popular in medieval
times". Therefore, its synonyms are the words sacred, priestly, sacred.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 17
PALURDO
A) incipient
B) distracted
C) surly
D) coarse
E) foolish
Solution: PALURDO is an adjective meaning coarse, uncouth, applied to country and
village people. This is how we say: "His delicate features contrasted with his coarse
demeanor". It has as synonyms the words cerril, rustic, coarse.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise Nº 18
APODIC
A) unquestionable
B) required
C) intractable
D) perfect
E) accurate
Solution: APODIC is an adjective referring to that which is unconditionally true,
necessarily valid; it is used especially in philosophy. For example: "'The whole is greater
than the parts, it is an apodictic judgment". Its synonyms are the terms conclusive,
irrefutable, unquestionable.
Rpta. (A)
Exercise No. 19
PATRAÑA
A) utopia
B) hypocrisy
C) cynicism
D) scam
E) scam
Solution: PATRAÑA is a feminine noun. which means lie or fabulous news, of pure
invention. Thus, we can say: "We were victims of a vile journalistic hoax ". Then, its
synonyms are the words deceit, .infundio, embuste. Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 20
SORNA
A) hilarity
B) disdain
C) speech
D) reprimand
E) sarcasm
Solution: SORNA is a feminine noun that means dissimulation and prettiness with
which a thing is done or said with some involuntary delay. And, in the second meaning,
it means irony or mocking tone with which something is said. Taking the second
meaning, we say: "He looked with derision at his enemy to inflame his anger even
more". Synonyms of this word are the words mordacity, satire, sarcasm.
Rpta. (E)

Examples of Synonyms 7

Exercise No. 1
INHERENT
A) common
B) connatural
C) native
D) singular
E) real
Solution: INHERENT is an adjective that refers to that which by its nature is united to
something else, from which it is inseparable.

As an example, we would say: "reason is inherent to human beings". Therefore, the


synonyms of the word in reference are the word proper, congenital, connatural. Rpta.
(B)

Exercise No. 2
HOLGAZAN
A) static
B) religious
C) seasoned
D) irreverent
E) lazy
Solution: HOLGAZAN is an adjective that describes an idle individual who shuns
work. As an applicable example we would say: "The Inca Empire was implacable with
the idler". Therefore, its synonyms are gandul. acidulous, sluggish.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 3
SCARP
A) abrupt
B) curved
C) outstanding
D) useful
E) inharmonic
Solution: SCARP is a term applied to rugged terrain, i.e., with highs and lows. Thus,
we can say: "Crossing the steep area took the travelers a long time". So, its synonyms
are rugged, rugged, rough, abrupt. Rpta.(A)

Exercise No. 4
VENIA
A) conciliation
B) consent
C) courtesy of
D) respect
E) praise
Solution: VENIA is a feminine noun meaning forgiveness of offense or guilt. In the
second meaning it means license or permission requested to execute a thing. In this
sense, we would say as an example: "Joining in marriage with the consent of the parents
is a very wise decision on the part of the children". Consequently, approval, consent,
acquiescence are synonyms.
Rpta.(B)
Exercise No. 5
COMEDIDO
A) careful
B) kind
C) concentrate
D) competent
E) deferent
Solution: COMEDIDO is an adjective that means kind, prudent, moderate. In an
expression of application we would say: "He was a handsome and restrained host".
Therefore, the words courteous, cordial, deferential are synonyms of restrained.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 6
MARGINATE
A) go to
B) disregard
C) denigrate
D) decrease
E) devalue
Solution: MARGINAR is a transitive verb that, in its third meaning, indicates to leave a
matter or issue aside, not to enter into its examination when dealing with others. Thus,
for example, we would say: "Government policies tend to marginalize the educational
aspect of the popular sectors". Therefore, relegating, postponing, overlooking and
disregarding bear significant similarities to marginalizing.
Rpta. (B)

Exercise No. 7
MELANCOLIA
A) censorship
B) recollection
C) contempt
D) discouragement
E) distress
Solution: MELANCOLIA is a noun meaning vague, relatively deep and lasting
sadness. For example, it is correct to say: "Mariano Melgar carried an idea full of
melancholy caused by his love failures". Then, melancholy will have as synonyms to
cuita, esplín, morriña, congoja.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 8
ALIÑADO
A) refined
B) honest
C) grooming
D) moderate
E) sorted
Solution: ALIÑADO is an adjective that means neat, willing.
Thus, we would say: "That young man was carrying a bouquet of flowers for his
girlfriend". Consequently, the words pulcro, atildado, aciquilado, acicalado are
synonyms of the word aliñado.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 9
INFAUSTO
A) afflicted
B) homeless
C) unfortunate
D) unpleasant
E) exasperating
Solution: INFAUSTO is an adjective that means unhappy wretch. An applicable
example would be: "The premature death of Javier Heraud was an unfortunate event".
Consequently, its synonyms are the terms unfortunate, ill-fated, unfortunate.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 10
MEFITIC
A) toilet
B) corrosive
C) insipid
D) unbreathable
E) expansive
Solution: MEFITIC is an adjective that qualifies a substance that when craved can
cause harm, especially when it is foul-smelling. Thus, we can say that "scholars warned
of the danger of mephitic emancipations of the volcano". Then, we would have as
synonyms the words malodorous, pestilent and unbreathable.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 11
INTERIM
A) intermittent
B) transitional
C) reserved
D) modifiable
E) peremptory
Solution: INTERIM is an adjective that is most commonly applied to a person who
holds a position due to the absence or lack of another. Let us cite an application
example. "The acting judge did not fully assume his duties." Therefore, its synonyms
are the words provisional, temporary, transitory.
Rpta. (B)
Exercise No. 12
RECALCITRANT
A) ruthless
B) exalted
C) unsettling
D) intransigent
E) belligerent
Solution: RECALCITRANT is an adjective that describes a stubborn, reluctant,
obstinate, obstinate individual. clinging to an opinion or behavior. The use of this word
can be seen in the following example: "The recalcitrant employer never made a pact
with the workers". Therefore, its synonyms are the terms stubborn, stubborn,
intransigent.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 13
VENIAL
A) benigno
B) dishonest
C) slight
D) scarce
E) light
Solution: VENIAL is an adjective that denotes that which is slightly opposed to the law
or precept, and therefore is easily forgiven. In the second meaning, it is said of venial
sin, which is slightly opposed to the norms of the church. Thus, we say: "A venial fault
rarely leads to a judicial process". Its synonyms are the words light, inconsequential,
slight.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 14
INCREASE
A) extend
B) regenerate
C) complete
D) add
E) overcome
Solution: INCREMENTAR is a transitive verb that means to increase; thus, for
example, we can say: "toincrease profits in a company is a difficult task". It is
synonymous with words such as accrete, add and additive.
Rpta. (D)
Exercise No. 15
YERRO
A) disproportion
B) discord
C) omission
D) thoughtlessness
E) error
Solution: YERRO is a masculine noun that refers to a fault or crime committed through
ignorance or malice. In this sense, it is correct to say that "any mistake can be
regrettable in an admission test". It is a synonym for the words blunder, slip and
blunder.
Rpta. (E)

Exercise No. 16
ENGAGE
A) concentrate
B) apprehend
C) approach
D) concatenate
E) merge
Solution: ENGRANAR is an intransitive verb that alludes to the action of fitting the
teeth of a wheel; and, figuratively, it means to link, to lock. For example, it is said that
"to reach a good conclusion, it is necessary to correctly mesh the ideas". Its synonyms
are the terms engarzar, hilvanar, concatenar.
Rpta. (D)
Exercise No. 17
LORD
A) important
B) individual
C) singular
D) unknown
E) high
Solution: SEÑERO is an adjective meaning alone, solitary, separated from all
company; and, in the second meaning, unique, without peer. This idea can best be
illustrated in the following sentence: "Miguel de Cervantes is considered an outstanding
novelist". It has as synonyms the words incomparable. exemplary, singular.
Rpta. (C)
Exercise Nº 18
MEOLLO
A) accuracy
B) truth
C) talent
D) essence
E) wisdom
Solution: MEOLLO is a masculine noun that refers to the nervous mass contained in
the skull; seso; and, in a figurative sense, it refers to the substance or the most principal
part of a thing. Considering the second meaning, we could say that "the detective sought
to unravel the crux of the crime". It has as synonyms the words quid, medulla and
essence.
Rpta. (D)

Exercise No. 19
STOLID
A) ignorant
B) lower
C) sandio
O) disproportionate
E) obfuscated
Solution: STOLID is an adjective that alludes to a person lacking in reason and speech.
Therefore, we can say: "He was so stupid that he could not even do a simple sum". It is
synonymous with the words foolish, fatuous and sandio.
Rpta. (C)

Exercise No. 20
MANIDO
A) obsolete
B) archaic
C) distorted
D) threshing
E) out of order
Solution: MANIDO means "tired", overcooked; and, in the second meaning, it is
applied to very well known subjects or topics. In this sense, we can say: "That politician
used to make hackneyed speeches". Synonyms for trivial, trite, hackneyed.
Rpta. (D)
Exercises of Antonyms Solved - Verbal Reasoning

Antonyms are words that have an opposite or contrary meaning.

Question 01 (UNI 2001 II)


Mark the antonym of the underlined word, taking into account the meaning it has in the
sentence.
"He was not convicted, because his fault was the consequence of a machinic reaction."
a) Conscious
b) Entangled
c) Individual
d) Free
e) Manual
Solution: The word "contempt" has the sense of impeding an order: transgression,
disobedience.
Answer (a)

Question 02 (UNI 2001 II)


Check the alternative of the term that is not an antonym of petulant:
a) Affable
b) Submissive
c) Respectful
d) Cortes
e) Reverent
Solution:Petulant is a person who boasts in a ridiculous, arrogant and contemptuous
manner. The term submissive means obedient, subordinated, subjugated. Its antonym is
rebel.
Answer: (b)

Question 03 (UNI 2001 II)


Point out the antonym that corresponds to the underlined word in the text.
"The carriage and the servant section, always exerted a strange fascination on Julius."
a) Desasimiento
b) Release
c) Aversion

d) Repelús
e) Retention
Solution: The sentence states that "The carriage and the servant section, always
exercised a strange fascination on Julius"; that is, an irresistible attraction. The opposite
would be that both the chariot and the servitude section provoked in Julius a strange
aversion, that is, a feeling of opposition and repugnance.
Answer: (c)

Question 04 (UNI 2001 I)


FRUSLERY:
a) Chance
b) Futility
c) Importance
d) Trifle
e) Intranscendent
Solution: FRUSLERY, a thing of little value. An unimportant saying or fact. Antonyms:
valuable, substantial, principal, interesting, respectable, vital, important.
Answer (c)

Question 05 (UNI 2001 I)


COLOPHON:
a) Initiation
b) Preface
c) Colorless
d) Submit
e) Synthesis
Solution: COLOPHON, annotation at the end of a book with the name of the printer and
place and date of printing. Antonyms: exordium, introduction, preface, introit, prelude,
preliminary, prolegomenon.
Answer (c)

Question 06 (UNI 2001 I)


Taking into account the following statement, point out the alternative that contains the
antonym of the word PROBO.
"No one questioned what he said as they knew he was a man of integrity."
a) Vindictive
b) Kind
c) Justo
d) Dishonest
e) Loco
Solution: PROBO, adj. Having probity.
Answer (d)

Question 07 (UNI 2001 I)


CYCLOPS:
a) Ridiculous
b) Colossus
c) Justo
d) Simple
e) Cursi
Solution:CYCLOPS, Pertaining to the Cyclops. It is said of certain ancient
constructions, made with huge stones without mortar. Gigantic, colossal.
Answer (c)
Question 08 (UNMSM 1998)
HERE
a) livído
b) asset
c) restless
d) impatient
e) starving
Solution: Ahíto: Adj. applied to a person suffering from indigestion or indigestion.
2.Satiated , fed up. 3.Tired or annoyed with some person or thing . 4.Quiet, permanent in
place. Indigestion or indigestion. Therefore, the opposite meaning will be INQUIETO.
Rpta. (c)

Question 09 (UNMSM 1998)


VERSADO
a) practitioner
b) ignaro
c) apprentice
d) novice
e) applicant
Solution: Versado: Part. passive of versar. 2.adj. Exercised, practical, instructed.
Consequently, the word with the opposite meaning is IGNARO, which means: one who
has no knowledge of things. Rpta. (b)

Question 10 (UNMSM 1998)


MARASMO
a) amazement
b) attention
c) dynamism
d) enthusiasm
e) vitalism
Solution: Marasmus: m.Pat. Extreme emaciation of the human body. 2.fig. suspension,
paralysis, immobility, morally or physically. It follows that the word DYNAMISM
implies an opposite meaning. Rpta. (c)

Question 11 (UNMSM 1998)


DEAPRENSION
a) concern
b) responsibility
c) slow
d) delay
e) regrets
Solution: Disapprehension: f. Lack of attention or consideration. It is necessary to take
into consideration that APPRESSION means: scruple, apprehension of putting a person
in contact with another person or with something from which contagion may come, or of
doing or saying something that he fears may be harmful or inopportune. Then, its
antonym will be CONCERN. Rpta. (a)

Question 12 (UNMSM 1998)


HORADAR
a) fill
b) settle
c) climb
d) seal
e) jam
Solution: To pierce: tr.To pierce a thing through it from part to part.
To obturate means: to plug or close an opening or duct by inserting or applying a body.
Ergo, the word for the opposite of drilling is OBTURATE. Rpta. (d)

Question 13 (UNMSM 1998)


ABOTAGADO
a) athletic
b) enervado
c) emaciated
d) seasoned
e) calm
Solution: Abotagado: passive part.of ABATAGARSE. Having swelling or puffiness of
the body or part of it, usually due to disease. The term that expresses an opposite
meaning is ENFLAQUISHED. Rpta. (c)

Question 14 (UNMSM 1998) DEVANISH a) condense b) group c) group d) bring closer e)


come closer
Solution: Dissolve: Disintegrate or diffuse the particles of one body into another.
Commonly said of colors that gradually fade. 2.fig.desus. Induce presumption and
vanity. 3.fig. Undo, cancel. 4.To remove from one's mind an idea, a memory, etc. 5.prnl.
To evaporate, to exhale, to lose the spirited part of something. Whereas condensing
means: To convert vapor into liquid or solid. 2.To thicken, to unite or tighten some
things with others, making them more closed or tight. 3.Concentrate the dispersed. Then
the antonym of FADE is CONDENSING. Rpta. (a)

Question 15 (UNMSM 1998)


RESOLUTION a) equivocation b) uneasiness c) gratitude d) perplexity e) animosity
Solution: Resolution: f.The action and effect of resolving or resolving oneself.
2.Encouragement, courage or arrest. 3.Activity, readiness, liveliness. 4.Thing to be
decided.
From which we deduce that the word PERPLEJIDAD, which means: irresolution,
confusion, doubt of what should be done in a thing, is the antonym of RESOLUTION.
Rpta. (d)
Question 16 (UNMSM 1997)
PUNISHABLE
a) calculable
b) fallible
c) forgivable
d) fungible
e) permissible
Solution: PUNISHABLE: qualifying adjective. That he deserves to be punished.
synonyms: condemnable, punishable, punishable.
antonyms: condonable, permissible, forgivable. Rpta. (c)

Question 17 (UNMSM 1997)


FELON
a) pure
b) perfidious
c) nose
d) faithful
e) glutton
Solution: Felon: qualifying adjective. Who commits treason, disloyalty Synonyms:
traitor, unfaithful.
antonyms: loyal, faithful. Rpta. (d)

Question 18 (UNMSM 1997)


VENAL
a) innocent
b) magnanimous
c) admirable
d) respectable
e) probo
Solution: Venal: adjective. Who allows himself to be bribed with gifts Synonyms:
bribeable, immoral.
antonyms: upright, moral, probity. Rpta. (e)

Question 19 (UNMSM 1997)


OTERO
a) gorge
b) cove
c) cliff
d) estuary
e) gully
Solution: Otero: isolated hill overlooking a plain.
synonyms: mound, hill, hill.
antonyms: plain, pampa, hollow. Rpta. (e)
Question 20 (UNMSM 1997)
REGODEARSE
a) go to hell
b) lament
c) wriggle
d) call each other names
e) touch up
Solution: Regodearse: familiar pronominal. To give oneself avidly to a pleasure.
synonyms: have fun, indulge antonyms: be bored, regret. Rpta (b)

Question 21 (UNMSM 1997)


VALEIDOSO
a) fiery
b) stubborn
c) consequent
d) agreed
e) firm
Solution: Valeidoso: qualifying adjective. Fickle and whimsical will.
synonyms: light, inconstant, unstable.
antonyms: late, constant, steady, stable, firm. Rpta. (e)

Question 22 (UNMSM 1997)


DESALTING
a) salpresar
b) pickle
c) garnish
d) liven up
e) salobrar
Solution: To dislodge: transitive verb. To decompose, to fix the ornament or
arrangement.
synonyms: uncover, decompensate.
antonyms: care. cleaning, dressing, grooming. Rpta. (c)

Question 23 (UNMSM 1997)


BIZARRIA
a) armory
b) cavalry
c) cowardice
d) stinginess
e) discourtesy
Solution: Bizarría: gallantry, daring to do or conceive something.
synonyms: bravery, courage, boldness
antonyms: cowardice, fear. Rpta. (c)

Question 24 (UNMSM 1999)


From the following list, choose the word with the opposite meaning to the one written in
capital letters.
SUMISO
a) docile
b) proud
c) haughty
d) daring
e) impetuous
In the example, indocile is the word with the most opposite meaning to SUMISO. Rpta.
(a)

Question 25 (UNMSM 1999)


AQUIESCENCE:
a) reluctance
b) indolence
c) negligence
d) sapience
e) turgor
Aquiescence: consent, approval.
Synonym: acceptance, consent, authorization, assent, amen, agreement, venia.
Antonym: renunciation, reluctance, repugnance. Rpta. (a)

Question 26 (UNMSM 1999)


MULLIDO
a) rustic
b) massif
c) long-lasting
d) contemptible
e) fragile
Mullido: Passive participle of mullir. White stuff used to stuff mattresses, seats.
Synonym: hollowed, fluffed, softened.
Antonym: solid, strong, firm, solid, heavy. Rpta. (b)

Question 27 (UNMSM 1999)


PRELATION
a) detachment
b) deferral
c) preference
d) in advance
e) indifference
Priority: preference with which a thing should be attended to.
Synonym: anticipation, anticipation.
Antonym: procrastination, postponed, detract, forget. Rpta. (b)

Question 28 (UNMSM 1999)


VINDICATE
a) attack
b) attribute
c) give away
d) disclose
e) slander
Vindicate: defend, especially in writing, one who has been slandered. Avenge.
Synonym: to reinstate, to recover.
Antonym: to slander, dishonor, defame, defame, discredit. Rpta. (e)
Question 29 (UNMSM 1999)
CHAPUCERO
a) gauche
b) clumsy
c) inept
d) perfectionist
e) imbecile
Sloppy: crudely made, who works in that way.
Synonym: remendón, frangollón, chambón.
Antonym: perfectionist, master, classic. Rpta. (d)

Question 30 (UNMSM 1999)


CHALADO
a) indecent
b) uneducated
c) boring
d) crazy
e) sane
Chlado: Adj.very much in love, lacking in brains or judgment, delelado.
Synonym: abobado, gone, insensato.
Antonym: sane, sensible, sensible, prudent, reflective, measured. Rpta. (e)

Question 31 (UNMSM 1999)


BARRUNTAR
a) ignore
b) forget
c) unnoticed
d) foresee
e) advocate
Barruntar: To foresee, to foresee by some indication.
Synonym: warn, point out, indicate, note, observe, warn.
Antonym: anadvertir , to hide, to deceive. Rpta. (c)

Question 32 (UNMSM 1999)


ENGOLED
a) franco
b) kind
c) simple
d) naïve
e) illustrated
Engolado: Adj.music. Describes the voice of the throat. Affected.
Synonym: proud, haughty, proud, arrogant, haughty, sumptuous.
Antonym: simple, candid, frank, natural, plain. Rpta. (c)

SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS(*) OF MOST USED WORDS


IN VERBAL REASONING EXERCISES

The words that come after the (*) are the antonyms:
ABROJO: Grief, Sorrow, Pain. /Cardo
ACÓLITO: Clergyman, Monacillo, Monago, Monaguillo, Sacristan. /Assistant, Assistant,
Assistant, Colleague, Colleague, Buddy, Buddy, Satellite, Subordinate
Aphorism: Adagio, Apotegma, Saying, Maxim, Rule, Thought, Precept, Proverb,
Proverb, Rule, Sentence
ALEVOSOUS: Aleve, Disloyal, Felon, Infidel, Perfidious, Treacherous, Traitor. *Faithful,
Loyal, Noble
ANODINE: Amorphous, Wretched, Ineffectual, Ineffective, Report, Insignificant, Insipid,
Insubstantial, Bland. *Important, Substantial. /Soothing
ARCANE: Mystery, Secret. /Enigmatic, Esoteric, Mysterious, Hidden, Obscure,
Recondite, Secretive. *Clear, Ostensible, Palpable, Palpable, Patent, Tangible
ARRECIFE: Bajío, Bajo, Banco, Cayo, Escollo. /Roadway, Road. /Cliff, Farallon
ATOAR: Dragging, Spying, Pulling, Towing, Towing, Serving, Pulling, Towing
AZORAR: To frighten, to frighten, to stun, to frighten, to frighten, to frighten, to frighten,
to frighten, to frighten, to frighten, to frighten, to frighten, to frighten, to frighten, to
frighten, to frighten.
*Tranquilize. /Encourage, Ignite, Irritate
BARBULLA: Algazara, Barahúnda, Batahola, Boruca, Bulla, Desorden, Gritería, Ruido,
Tropel.
BELITRE: Bellaco, Pícaro, Pillo, Ruin, Vil, Villano
BUSILIS: Difficulty, Incognito, Intríngulis, Knot, High Point, Main Point, Quid, Secret,
Toque
CALEFATEAR: To close, obstruct, plug.
CASQUIVANO: Crazy, Stunned, Cascabelero, Casquilucio, Irreflexive, Light.
*Formal, Serious, Reflective, Biased
CEBO. Bait, Bait, Chum. /Breeding, Fattening. /Appealing, Attraction,
Attractive, Encouragement, Incentive, Incentive, Lure, Lure, Temptation. /Capsule,
Detonator, Detonator, Exploder, Mixed
CHAMIZO: Hut, Shack, Shanty, Shantytown
HINGE: Hinge, Charneta, Gozne
CHIRLE: Insipid, Insulse, Insubstantial, Bland. *Tasty, Substantial
DELATION: Accusation, Tipping off, Confidence, Whistle blowing, Whistle blower
DENOUNCEMENT: Affront, Offense, Insult, Insult, Offense. *Praise, Praise, Praise,
Flattery
DERROTERO: Path, Defeat, Direction, Mean, Direction, Course, Route
DILECTION: Friendship, Love, Affection, Willingness
DYSCOLOGY: Disobedient, Indisciplined, Unruly, Insubordinate, Disruptive, Rebellious,
Unruly. *Docile, Obedient
DISLATE: Absurdity, Barbarity, Inanity, Inanity, Nonsense, Folly. *Certificate of success
DUENDO: Docile, Tame, Domestic, Gentle
SCOLLO: Difficulty, Obstacle, Risk, Stumbling Block. /Alfaque, Arrecife, Arricete, Bajío,
Bajo, Banco, Peñasco, Restinga, Roca
EXHIBIT: Introduction, Preamble, Preface, Preface, Foreword. *Epilogue
EXORNAR: To adorn, to embellish, to embellish, to beautify, to beautify, to ornament, to
ornament.
FRAGUS: Confusion, Disorder, Jumble. *Order
HACINAR: To accumulate, to pile, to pile up, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to
stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack,
to stack. *Separate
HACINAR: To accumulate, to pile, to pile up, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to
stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack, to stack,
to stack. *Separate HECATOMBE: Butchery, Slaughter, Slaughter, Slaughter,
Slaughter. /Immolation, Sacrifice.
Fennel: Knee
IMBERBE: Barbilampiño, Carilampiño, Lampiño, Rapagón. *Bearded, Hairy, Hairy
INANE: Baladí, Futile, Useless, Vain. *Useful
INICUO: Arbitrary, Unjust. *Just. /Infamous, Immoral, Evil, Perverse, Vile. *Good
INMARCESIBLE: Durable, Lasting, Eternal, Imperishable, Unchangeable.
*Perishable
INOCUOUS: Anodyne, Unarmed, Defenseless, Innocuous, Innocent, Harmless,
Insubstantial. *Harmful, Funny, Harmful, Harmful, Harmful
INQUINITY: Abhorrence, Animadversion, Antipathy, Aversion, Malice, Hatred, Hatred.
*Friendship, Sympathy
JERUGA: Shell, Wrapper, Farfolla, Pod/jail
JOCUNDO: Pleasant, Cheerful, Amusing, Entertaining, Playful, Jovial, Placid.
*Disappointed, Sad
LACERIOSO: Destitute, Beggar, Miserable, Miserable, Miserable, Poor. /leproso.
/Mysterious
LEGAMO: Mud, Silt, Mud, Mud, Silt, Mud
MARBETE: Certificate, Label, Brand, Mark, Seal, Label. /Spool, Shore, Profile
MARIONETA: Puppet, Figurine, Doll, Puppet
MOSALBETE: Boy, boy, boyish, young boy, young man.
NIMIEDAD: Excess, Excess. /Amplitude, Ampulosity, Circumlocution, Detail,
Thoroughness, Tidiness. *Concision. /Cortedad, Exigüidad, Insignificance, Parvedad,
Pequeñez, Poquedad. *Importance, Seriousness
OBTUSO: Chato, Despuntado, Mocho, Romo. /Lerdo, Tardo, Tonto, Torpe, Zote.
*Agudo, Listo
OPROBIO: Affront, Dishonor, Dishonor, Dishonor, Stigma, Ignominy, Infamy, Vilipendio.
*Honor, Honor
ORZAYA: Nanny
PAPORREAR: To vape. /blabber
PARANGON: Comparison, Comparison, Equivalence, Parallel, Similarity, Similarity
EXPERT: Skilled, Able, Knowledgeable, Skilful, Skilful, Skilled, Experienced, Expert,
Skilful, Skilled, Skilled. *Incapable, Incompetent, Inexperienced
POSMA: Cachaza, Flema, Pachorra, Pachorra, Pesadez. *Diligence. /Cachazudo,
Phlegmatic, Heavy, Postema
POTERNA: Gate, Rake
PREBENDS: Benefit, Canonry, Dowry, Rent, Sinecure. /Charge, Destination,
Employment.
/Ganga, Profit, Advantage
PRINGAR: To grease, stain, smear. *Degreasing, Stain removal. /Denigrar, Infamar,
Vilipendiar. *Praise
PROLYPHIC: Fecund, Fertile, Prolific, Reproductive. *Sterile
PRURITO: Itching, Itching, Itchiness, Resquemor. /Desire, Desire, Mania, Reconcomio
QUILLOTRA: Lover, Friend, Manceba, Darling
REMISO: Late, Lazy, Sluggish, Sluggish, Slow, Negligent, Stopped, Lazy, Reluctant,
Reluctant, Reluctant, Reluctant, Delayed. *Diligent, Submissive
SEETIC: Contagious, Corruptive, Corruptive, Putrefying. *Antiseptic
SEVICIA: Cruelty, Incarnation, Enrapture, Impiety, Inclemency, Evil.
*Goodness, Mercy
SINUOUS: Undulating, Undulating, Undulating, Undulating, Undulating, Undulating,
Undulating, Undulating, Undulating, Undulating, Undulating, Undulating, Undulating,
Undulating, Undulating. *Right, Rectum
TORVO: Angry, Threatening, Bold, Fierce, Terrible, Rough. *Kind, Benevolent
UBICUOUS: Omnipresent
VEJAR: To harass, to humiliate, to mistreat, to annoy, to mortify, to offend. *
VITUPERIO: Affront, Censure, Censure, Insult, Reproach, Reviling, Vilipendio. *Praise,
Commendation, Commendation, Praise
YERTO: Inflexible, Unyielding, Rigid, Tenacious, Stiff. *Soft, Foldable, Flexible. /Agid,
Gritty, Numb, Icy, Icy, Icy. *Lively, Warm
ZAINO: Disloyal, False, Felon, Hypocrite, Traitor. *Faithful, Loyal, Sincere. /
ZOZOBRAR: To be distressed, to be afflicted, to be distressed, to be anguished, to be
uneasy. *To calm down, to reassure oneself. /Hundirse, Irse a pique, Naufragar,
Sumergirse. /Peligrar, To hang by a thread
-SIGILO: Discretion, Dissimulation, Reserve, Secrecy, Silence, Mouthpiece.
*Indiscretion. /Stamped, Mark, Heading, Stamp

SYNONYMS OF THE MOST USED WORDS


IN VERBAL REASONING EXERCISES

ABARRAJAR: To overthrow, push, run over, overthrow, collapse, overthrow, overthrow.


ABJURAR: To give up, to abandon
ABOLENGO: lineage, lineage, lineage, lineage, caste, prositage.
ABSORBED: Amazed, surprised.
ABSTRACT: Incomprehensible, unintelligible, complex, confusing, unintelligible.
ABULIA: Apathy, listlessness, discouragement, indolence, indifference.
ABYECT: Ruinous, sordid, Machiavellian, evil.
ACECINADA: To season, spice, seasoning, seasoning.
ACIAGO: Unfortunate, unfortunate, ill-fated, dismal, dismal, gloomy.
ACÍBAR: Bitter, bitterness, unpleasantness, misfortune, fatality.
ADAGIO: Proverb, aphorism, apothegm, saying.
ADUSTED: Toasty, burnt, hot/moody, sullen/ stern, rigid
AFFABLE: Cordial, courteous, gentle, kind, friendly, friendly.
AGNOSTICO: Disbelieving, skeptical.
ALETARGAR: To lull, to bewitch, to hypnotize, to hypnotize.
ALIÑAR: To season, season, season // Acicalar, hermosear, arreglar.
ANUENCIA: Acquiescence, assent, authorization, permission.
APOTEOSIS: Glorification, exaltation, recognition.
ARISCO: Sullen, bearish, misanthropic, antisocial, untamed, untamable, unyielding.
ATOSIGAR: To harass, exhaust, pressure.
AVERNO: Hell, erebo, gem, orc.
AVID: Appetite, anxious, greedy, desirous.
AVIESO: Abnormal, twisted, proterverse, perverse.
BABEL: Disorder, chaos, labyrinth, labyrinth, daedalus, turmoil.
BALADÍ: futile, trivial, trivial, anodyne, frustrious, insignificant.
BALDÍO: Barren area, wasteland, desert, barrenness.
BALDÓN: Affront, insult, injury, insult, insult, insult, dicterio, diatribe, opprobrium,
dishonor.
BEFA: Scorn, mockery, ludicrousness.
BRUMOSO: Hazy, cloudy, caliginous, opaque, dark, tenebrous CACHONDEO:
Mockery, mockery, mockery, mockery, mockery, ludicrous.
CAFILA: Heap, heap, accumulation, accumulation, accumulation, piling up, piling up
CANORO: Melodious, sonorous.
CASANOVA: Ladies' man, womanizer, conqueror, butterfly.
CELESTINE: Concealer, procuress
CHABACANO: Ordinary, common, coarse, vulgar, vulgar, vulgar, vulgar, coarse
CHARADA: Riddle, riddle, enigma, secret, arcane.
CLEMENCY: Indulgence, compassion,
COHECHO: Bribery, bribe, bribery, corruption.
COLOPHON: Epilogue, conclusion, ending.
CONTRITO: Regret, compunction, hurt friction.
CORCOVA: hump, hump, hump, hump, kyphosis, lameness
COSMOPOLITE: Universal, worldwide, ecumenical, global.
CUITA: Sadness, regret, melancholy, suffering, suffering.
DECURSO: Course, becoming, succession, continuity.
DEFERENCE: Courtesy, condescension, consideration, cordiality.
DENUEDO: Effort, courage, audacity, bravery.
DENOUNCEMENT: Affront, ignominy, imprecation, insult, aggravation.
DEPRECATE: To implore, beg, implore, beg, beg.
DERROTERO: Road, path, trail, route.
DESAFUERO: Abuse, arbitrariness, outrage, excess, outrage, injustice.
DESDEÑAR: To snub, despise, dismiss, belittle, underestimate.
DESTRONCAR: To unhinge
DILACERAR: To tear, to tear apart, to cut into pieces.
DILECT: Preferred, preferred, loved, esteemed.
DILOGY: Amphibology, ambiguity, double meaning.
DILUCIDAR: To clarify, explain, make explicit, detail.
DISLATE: Folly, foolishness, foolishness, foolishness, folly, madness, dalliance.
DOCTO: Erudite, wise, learned, well-read, instructed, expert, expert.
ECLECTIQUE: Indefinite
ECLOSIONAR: To sprout, to emerge, to emerge.
ECUANIME: serene, sane, calm / impartial, fair.
EFEBO: Young man, young man, young man, maiden, adolescent...
EMERGER: To burst forth, to emanate, to emanate, to release, to launch.
ÉMULO: rival, competitor, contender, opponent +
ENHIESTO: Stiff, firm, standing, erect, vertical, upright, straight.
EREBO: Hell, hell, underworld, barbarian, orc, tartarus
SCARP: steep, rugged, heathery.
STOCK : Obstacle, obstacle, hindrance.
ESPETAR: Endilgar, decir, enjaretar, ensartar, enviar // Atravesar, clavar, meter.
STIPEND: Emolument, remuneration, pay // salary, wage, wages, salary, salary.
ESTIVAL: Summery, summery, summery
ESTREPIDO: noise, roar, din, din
EXACERBAR: To exalt, to exasperate, to upset, to irritate, to embarrass.
EXANGÜE: Exsanguinated, annihilated, weakened, exhausted, exhausted.
EXIGUO: Minimal, scarce, insignificant, reduced, insignificant, derisory.
EXIMIO: Excellent, excellent, sublime.
FACCIOUS: Rebel, subversive, seditious, insurgent, mutineer, rioter
FACUNDIA: loquacity, eloquence, verbosity.
FACUNDO: talkative, eloquent, eloquent, verbose, talkative.
FATUO: Foolish, foolish, sandio, memo, lelo, estólito.
FAUSTO: Happy, blissful, buoyant
FIASCO: Disappointment, failure, frustration, snub, disappointment.
PHILANTROPUS: Selfless, unselfish, unselfish, generous, munificent, magnanimous.
FRENESÍ: Impetus, vehemence, violence.
FURTIVE: Secret, clandestine, hidden.
FUSTIGAR: To harass, whip, flog, scourge, beat.
GALLOFA: Gossip, hoax, lie, gossip.
GARBO: Beauty, beauty, loveliness.
GARRIDO: Gallant, gallant
GESTA: feat, heroic deeds.
GRANUJA: Rascal, thief, knave, knave, rapscallion, rapacious.
GRIEVANCE: Annoyance, discomfort, annoyance.
GRIMA: Annoyance, discomfort, annoyance, nuisance.
HECATOMBE: Sacrifice, holocaust, slaughter, genocide, massacre.
HEDIONDO: Fetid, stinking, putrid, foul-smelling.
HENDER: To cut, to exfoliate, to split.
HESITATION: Doubt, insecurity, uncertainty, hesitation.
HETERODOX: Insubordinate, rebellious, unruly, fractious.
HILARIOUS: Comical, humorous, funny.
IGNARO: Ignorant, uneducated, dunce.
IGNEO: Fiery, blatant, burning.
IGNOTO: Unknown, secret, recondite, remote, ignored, esoteric.
IMPIOUS: Unbeliever, irreligious, unbeliever, blasphemer, layman.
IMPOLUTO: Clear, clean, neat, clean, immaculate.
INCITAR: To enliven, move, stimulate, induce, instigate, excite.
INCOAR: To initiate, to begin, to start.
INELUDIBLE: Inevitable
INERME: defenseless, helpless, unprotected, innocuous, harmless, Harmless.
INERME: defenseless, unarmed, helpless, unprotected, innocuous.
INFAMY: Offense, ignominy, dishonor, stain/ vileness, ruin.
INQUINA : hatred, rancor, resentment, resentment, bitterness, bitterness, aversion,
animadversion INVOLUTION: Backwardness
IRACUNDO: angry, irritated, exasperated, exalted.
JUMENTO: Donkey, colt, donkey.
LABRIEGO: Peasant, farmer, farmer.
LADINO: Polyglot, translator / Sly, shrewd, cunning, devious, knave, perspicacious.
LASCIVIA: Lust, libidinousness, sensuality, salacity, obscenity.
LORGANIC: Dark, dark, gloomy, gloomy
LUCTUOSO: Regrettable, deplorable, unfortunate, dismal, dismal.
LUNATIC: Insane, insane, mad, crazy.
MACILENTO: Dwarf, skinny, scrawny, scrawny, skinny.
MANGAR: To steal
MARBETTE: Label, letterhead
MARMOTA: Sleepy, lazy, dormouse.
MEDRAR: To grow, develop, increase, increase, increase, enrich, profit.
MERMA: Decrease, loss, diminution, decrease, decline.
MYRIPHIC: Wonderful, admirable, beautiful, excellent, imposing.
MOTION: Proposal, proposition.
MURRIA: Tediousness, melancholy, sadness, annoyance, nostalgia, dejection,
boredom........................................................................................................................
NECIO: Ignorant, uneducated, unlettered, ignorant.
NEOFITO: Novice, novel, bisoño, novice, apprentice, pipiolo.
NESCIENTE: Ignorant, ignorant, uneducated, uncultured.
NIMIO: Excessive, exaggerated.
NIRVANA: Heaven, glory, paradise, Olympus.
NUMEN: Inspiration, stro, muse // deity, divinity.
OBSTACLE : Obstacle, hindrance, stumbling block, impediment.
OBITUDE: Death, decease, demise, demise, death, occision
OBLATION: Donation, offering, giving, sacrifice // gift, present, gift
OBSTAR: To hinder, hinder, hinder, hinder, hinder.
OLIGOPHRENIC: Dumb, stupid, stupid, stupid.
OMINOSOUS: Abominable, abhorrent, execrable, odious, repugnant, vitando.
ONERIOUS: Costly, burdensome, expensive, wasteful.
OPROBIO: Affront, dishonor, vituperation, disgrace, ignominy, infamy.
PALMARIO: Clear, evident, manifest, manifest, paladino, patent, notorious, visible.
PARCO: Sober, moderate, austere, moribund, frugal.
PARSIMONIA: Calm
PAZGUATO: Foolish, foolish, silly // naive, credulous, naive
PEDESTRIAN: Vulgar, ordinary, commonplace, indoctrinated, crude, prosaic.
PERORATA: Speech, address, harangue, dissertation.
PERPETRAR: To commit, execute, perform.
POSTUMO: Ulterior
PROPERTY: Lot, domain, possession, inheritance, estate, seat, land
PRODEX: Dilapidator, wasteful, spendthrift, profligate, profligate
PROFILAXIS: Cleanliness, hygiene, asepsis.
PROSAPIA: Lineage, lineage, pedigree, lineage, roots.
PUTATIVE: Adopted
QUERELLA: Quarrel , litigation, quarrel, dispute, quarrel.
QUERELLA: Litigation, contention, quarrel, dispute, lawsuit, quarrel, question.
ROUGH: Gnawed, gnawed, gurgling, worn out.
SARRACINA: Fight, fight, slaughter, quarrel, slaughter, slaughter
SINDICAR: To accuse, denounce, accuse, incriminate, incriminate, inculpate.
SOLAZAR: To refresh, to rejoice, to recreate.
TABUCO: Hovel, hovel, shantytown, shantytown, shantytown, shantytown
TACITUNO: Quiet, melancholic, regretful, sorrowful.
TALANTE: Mood, desire, taste, craving // countenance, appearance.
TERCO: Intransigent, stubborn, stubborn, obstinate, recalcitrant.
TIMAR: To swindle, defraud, cheat, steal, rob, plunder, plunder.
TORNADIZO: Versatile, inconstant, imperseverant, changeable, fickle, fickle.
TRASTOCAR: To change, to invert, to swap.
TRÉMULO: Trembling, trembling, frightened, nervous.
UTOPICAL: Chimerical
VATE: Poet, aedo, bard.
VERSATILE: fickle, changing
CLOTHING: Trace, sign, remnant, legacy
VETUSTOUS: Old, archaic.
VICISITUD: Contingency, mishap, vicissitude, avatar.
YANTAR: To eat, to feed, to ingest to feed. YERMO: Desert, uninhabited // wasteland,
barren, sterile, unproductive
PRACTICE N 1 synonyms
1 OBICE 2. SOSIEGO 17. FENNEL 18. YERRO 33. tNDEMIC 34. UFANN
. A. Obese A. Lacitud A. Knee B. A. Narrate A. Superfici A. Luxury

B. Obtuse
B. Calmness Cholera C. B. B. al B. Great
Arrogan

C. Obtuse
C. Tiredness Pena D. Enhancement C. Habitual C. t
D.
D. Angle
D. Relaxation Alegria E. C. Sober D. Social E.
Faun Instigator

E. Obstructive
E. Mercy Serenity E. Superior E. Temporar
Obstructive y
ABULIA VOLUBLE 19. TACITO 20. RENUENCE 35.
3. A. Grandma 4.
A. A. Scream A. Confusion FARFULLAR 36. IISTIGATOR
A. Guilty
B. Joy Mordacious B. Unit B. Turbation A. Insult B.
C. Apathy B. Paused C. Implicit C. Disclaimer B.
Encouraging
c. Animoso
D. Accomm C. Coward -- ^isolate
D. Ocaso D. Aversion 0. Author
odation D. Disform D. Scream
E. Displeasu E. Variable E. Poniente E. Annuity E. Presura r E.
Indifferent

re ALTRUIST
5. ESTOFA 6. A. Negligen MULTITUDE 22. VERTIGO 37. CURSI 38. BOATO
A. Stew A. A. Nausea A. Agrá saw A Luxury
t
B. Stove B. Innumero B. Vahído B. Important B. Blesse
B. Greedy
C. Scam C. Gentilicio C. Cramp C. Renegade C. Pana d
C. Venal
D. Ruin D. Peat D. Discourage D. Ridiculo D. Happy
D. Selfish
E. Calaña E. Society E. Lost E. Tenaciou E.
Humble
E. Philanthr
opist s
7. REST A. 8. HARRISO 23. INCLINED24. ABSCESO 39. ABSURD 40. SUBSIDY
N
Rest B. A. Tense A. Income A. Convince A. Salary
A. Driving
Gravidar C. B. Aggressi B. Pass B. Illogical B. Bypass
B. Incidir
Sentar D. C. Delicate C. Upload C. Impossibl C. Rate
Stop C. Check
D. Winged D. Output D. unable D. Punishmen

E. Oppose out E. Phlegmon


t
D. Search E. Diagonal E. Negative E. Offering

E. Discover
9. EARN 10 FORASTE 25. 26.
41. CADUCO
RO DEFERENCE APOCRYPTUS 42. TIZON
A. Forward . A. Outsider A. Courtesy A. Supposed A. Deep A. Ascua

B. Reach B. Curing B. Deficienc B. Apocado B. Modern B. Baldon

C. Benefit C. National C. Differenc C. Apocope C. Flaming C. Torch

D. Overlay D. Felony D. Apogee D. Current D. Commitme


D. Natural nt
E. Achieve E. Ineptitud E. Authentic E. Old E. Espaden
E. Castawa
y
11. INÉDITO 12 PANEGYR e
27.
A. Recent IC A. B. 28. INDOCTO 43. BURLA 44. VINDICATE
. PUERILITY
B. Insecure kicker. A. Rudeness A. Superb A. Sonar A Point to
C. Creator Diatribe C. B. Ability B. Ignaro B. Meaning . B. Indicate
D. Not true Panema D. C. Ingenuity C. Baturro C. Seriousne C. Syndicate
E. Apology E. D. Insania D. Scientist D. Respect D. Vengar

Uncertain Oneiric E. Babysitti E. Rigorous E. Joke E. Incorporate


13. DISLATE 14. AFABLE ng
A. Nonsens 29. 30. LANGUID
A. Adusto
e B. Arisco MALHADAD
A. Unhappy A. Elongated
B. Acierto C. Etruscan
C.Distant B. Adventur B. Applied 1. D 2. B 3. C
5.E
4. E 10.
D. Dry C. Waste C. Weakened
D. Error E. 6. E 7. A 8. A 9.E A
Lapse E. Kind D. Moodines D. Reduced
19.C 15.E
14.E
E. Prevent E. Reserved 11.A 12. D 13.A
15. 16. SEVERO
A. Dredge 32.
16. C 17. A 18. D
24.E 20.D
INFLUENZA
B. Affirmat
31. OBSTAR
GRAVOSOUS
21. D 22. B 23.E 29.A
25.A
A. Rod A. Get in the A. Costly 26. A 27. E 28.B 34.E 30.C
B. Authorit ive B. Choose B. Grávido 31. A 32. A 33.B 39.
C. Inexorab 35.
y C. Get C. Obese 36. B 37. D 38. A B
C. Weight le D. Opt in D. Comfortab 41. E 42. B 43. E
D. Credit 0. Claro E. Available E. Avidity 44.D 40.
C
PRACTICE N 2 synonyms
1. INDIGENT 15. PÍO C. Partygo 25. WEAK 24. LAPIDA B. Costly
A. Solitaire A. Pious B. er A. Timely R C. Tax D.
B. Clever Mystic C. D. Ungrate B. Vividor A. Nickna Hallucinate
C. Poor D. Sacred D. ful C. Wimpy me d E. Round
Blind E. Pristine E. E. Decayed D. Naive B. Launch
Elderly Pipiólo E. Small C. Appeal 35. AFFECTE
14. PRAY D. Stoning D
3. 2. A. Cuerdo 27. DECRÉPI E. Carving A. Laso
INDOLEN PRECLAR B. Reflecti TO A. B. Subtle
CE A. O A. ve Dechado B. 26. FIGURIN C. Lloroso
Slavery B. Mitomano C. Alienate Lozano C. A. Adornm D. Afflicte
Sloth C. B. Ignaro d D. Sano Charlatan ent d
Force D. C. Cursi D. E. Lucid D. Old E. B. Jewel E. Candido
Servility E. Amphibol Vividor C. Figure
Maleficio E. 16. ANATEM D. Pattern 37. OCLUIR
Illustrious A 29. ESCIENT E. Metro A. Close
5. SICARIO A. Donatio E B. Insolar
A. Short B. 4. AUSTERO n A. New 28. DEAN C. Agree
A. Usurer B. Blessing B. Growing A. Chief D. Tranzar
Overlap C.
B. Justo C. C. Curse C. Worship B. Relative E. Summar
Taciturn D.
Pagano D. D. D. Patient C. Custom ize
Killer E. minimum
Alegre E. E. Oval er
Fugitive E. Fecund
Sad D. Master 39.
31. E. Superior EXONERA
7. ENOUGH 17. OCASO
6. LETARGO TED A.
A. A. Putting 30. CESURA
EXPROPR A. Libertino
Excessive B. Home A. Reason
IATE A. Extensive B. Re-
B. C. B. Notion
Abolish B. B. Mortal attached C.
Sufficient Commence C. Mayor
Stop C. C. Lacerate D.
C. Superior) ment D. Ephemeral D. Varied
Spoliate D. Beaten E.
D. Huge E. Offering E. D. Facing E. Pause
Confiscate Exempt
Vast Failure E. Support
E. Fight
32. OBSTRU 41.
9. CONFLICT 19. YERMO 18. GÉLIDO CT RECIPRO
8.
A. Combat A. Agreste A. Hot A. Tupir C A.
8. Litigatio SUBSCRI B. Accumu
B. Torrid B. Warm Practical B.
n C. BED A. late
C. Fertile C. Kind Mutual C.
Impurity D. Observed D. Sterile C. Asear
B. Increase D. Ice D. Peel E. Initial D.
Fact E. Slap E. Sensible cream Signal E.
C. Raise
E. Stew Grammatic
Originated 21. SIDERAL
11. EGREGIO 33. ONIRIC al
D. A. Silurian 20. INGENT
A. Imberbe A. Heavy
Detected E. B. Telluric E
B. C. Parco
Diluted C. Astral
D. Rhetoric A. Indigent
E. Taciturn D. World B. Immora ANSWER KEY
10. FEARFUL E. Precoz l C. Naive
A. Cauto D. Colossal 1. c 2. E 3. B 4. B 5. D
13. TAUTOL B. Medros
OGY A. 23. E. Intense 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A10. B
o 11. B 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A
Chance B. C. Lucid TOLERAN
Confusion CE A. 22. HOLGAR 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. D
D. Coward
C. Analysis B. A. Opaque 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
E. Windwa
Deduction rd Intruder C. B. Vaguear 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E
D. Fury D. C. Activity 31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
Induction Patience E. D. Sosegar 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C
12. CODE E. Calm
E. A. Greedy Voltage 41. B 42. D 43. E 44. C ____]
Repetition B. Spender
PRACTICE N 3 synonyms
43. A. Invocati
SYNDERE on
SIS A. B. Mimo
Accent B. C. Located
Summary D. Locatio
C. n
Omission E. Aposent
D. Interest o
E. Trial

34. BALDÍO
A. Depleti
on
B. Scorn
C. Yermo
D. Scarce
E. Injury

36. NOBLE
A. Illustrio
us
B. Genero
us
C. Wealth
y
D. Guarant
or
E. Rico

38. INFRING
ING
A. Aggress
B. Host
C. Apenar
D. Violate
E. Go to

40. CISMA
A. Deep
B. Abyss
C. Rupture
D. Raffle
E. Concise

42.
SYNDROME
A. Bacteri
a
B. Microbe
C. Deform
ity
D. Sympto
m
E. Human
oid

44. SITO

También podría gustarte