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Name admin alias ar asa at awk basename batch bc bg c99 cal cat cd cflow chgrp chmod chown cksum

clear cmp comm command compress cp crontab csplit ctags cut cxref date dd delta df diff

Category SCCS Misc Misc

Description Create and administer SCCS files Define or display aliases Create and maintain library archives

First appeared

Text Processing Interpret carriage-control characters Process Management Text processing Filesystem Process Management Misc Process Management Execute commands at a later time Pattern scanning and processing language Return non-directory portion of a pathname Schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue Arbitrary-precision arithmetic language Run jobs in the background Version 7 AT&T UNIX Version 7 AT&T UNIX

C Programming Compile standard C programs Misc Filesystem Filesystem Print a calendar Concatenate and print files Change the working directory Version 5 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX

C Programming Generate a C-language flowgraph Filesystem Filesystem Filesystem Filesystem Change the file group ownership Change the file modes/attributes/permissions Change the file ownership Write file checksums and sizes Clear the screen Filesystem Text Processing Shell Programming Filesystem Filesystem Misc Compare two files Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX 4.4BSD

Select or reject lines common to two Version 4 AT&T UNIX files Execute a simple command Compress data Copy files Schedule periodic background work PWB UNIX 3.0BSD 4.3BSD Version 1 AT&T UNIX

Text Processing Split files based on context C Programming Create a tags file Shell Programming C Programming Misc Filesystem SCCS Filesystem Cut out selected fields of each line of a file Generate a C-language program cross-reference table Write the date and time Convert and copy a file Make a delta (change) to an SCCS file Report free disk space

Version 1 AT&T UNIX

Version 1 AT&T UNIX

Text processing Compare two files

dirname du echo ed env ex expand expr false fc fg file find fold fort77 fuser gencat get getconf getopts grep hash head iconv id ipcrm

Filesystem Filesystem Shell programming

Return the directory portion of a pathname Estimate file space usage Write arguments to standard output Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX

Text processing The standard text editor Misc Set the environment for command invocation

Text processing Text editor Text Processing Convert tabs to spaces Shell Programming Shell programming Misc Process Management Filesystem Filesystem Evaluate arguments as an expression Return false value Process the command history list Run jobs in the foreground Determine file type Find files

BSD

Version 4 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX

Text processing Filter for folding lines FORTRAN77 Programming Process Management Misc SCCS Misc Shell Programming Misc Misc FORTRAN compiler List process IDs of all processes that have one or more files open Generate a formatted message catalog Get a version of an SCCS file Get configuration values Parse utility options Search text for a pattern hash database access method PWB UNIX[citation needed]

Text processing Copy the first part of files Text processing Codeset conversion Misc Misc Return user identity Remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier Report interprocess communication facilities status Display status of jobs in the current session Merges two sorted text files based on the presence of a common field Terminate or signal processes

4.4BSD

ipcs jobs join kill lex link ln locale

Misc Process Management Text Processing Process Management

Version 3 AT&T UNIX

C Programming Generate programs for lexical tasks Filesystem Filesystem Misc Create a hard link to a file Link files Get locale-specific information Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX

localedef logger logname lp ls m4 mailx make man mesg mkdir mkfifo more mv newgrp nice nl nm nohup od paste patch pathchk pax pr printf prs ps pwd qalter qdel qhold qmove qmsg qrerun qrls qselect qsig qstat

Misc Shell programming Misc

Define locale environment Log messages Return the user's login name 4.4BSD

Text Processing Send files to a printer Filesystem Misc Misc Programming Misc Misc Filesystem Filesystem List directory contents Macro processor Process messages Maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs Display system documentation Permit or deny messages Make directories Make FIFO special files Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX 4.4BSD Version 1 AT&T UNIX PWB UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX

Text processing Display files on a page-by-page basis Filesystem Misc Process Management Move files Change to a new group Invoke a utility with an altered nice value Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 6 AT&T UNIX Version 4 AT&T UNIX

Text Processing Line numbering filter C Programming Write the name list of an object file Process Management Misc Text processing Invoke a utility immune to hangups Dump files in various formats Merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 32V AT&T UNIX

Text processing Apply changes to files Filesystem Misc Check pathnames Portable archive interchange 4.4BSD Version 1 AT&T UNIX 4.3BSD-Reno

Text processing Print files Shell programming SCCS Process Management Filesystem Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Batch Utilities Write formatted output Print an SCCS file Report process status print working directory - Return working directory name Alter batch job Delete batch jobs Hold batch jobs Move batch jobs Send message to batch jobs Rerun batch jobs Release batch jobs Select batch jobs Signal batch jobs Show status of batch jobs

Version 4 AT&T UNIX

qsub read renice rm rmdel rmdir sact sccs sed

Batch Utilities Shell Programming Process Management Filesystem SCCS Filesystem SCCS SCCS

Submit a script Read a line from standard input Set nice values of running processes 4.0BSD Remove directory entries Remove a delta from an SCCS file Remove directories Print current SCCS file-editing activity Front end for the SCCS subsystem Version 7 AT&T UNIX Version 7 AT&T UNIX (in earlier versions, sh was either the Thompson shell or the PWB shell) Version 4 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX

Text processing Stream editor

sh

Shell programming

Shell, the standard command language interpreter

sleep sort split strings strip stty tabs tail talk tee test time touch tput tr true tsort tty type ulimit umask unalias uname

Shell programming Text Processing Misc

Suspend execution for an interval Sort, merge, or sequence check text files Split files into pieces

Version 3 AT&T UNIX

C Programming Find printable strings in files C Programming Misc Misc Remove unnecessary information from executable files Set the options for a terminal Set terminal tabs PWB UNIX PWB UNIX[citation needed] 4.2BSD

Text processing Copy the last part of a file Misc Shell programming Shell programming Process Management Filesystem Misc Talk to another user Duplicate standard input Evaluate expression Time a simple command

Version 3 AT&T UNIX

Change file access and modification Version 7 AT&T UNIX times Change terminal characteristics System V Version 4 AT&T UNIX

Text processing Translate characters Shell programming Return true value

Text processing Topological sort Misc Misc Misc Misc Misc Misc Return user's terminal name Displays how a name would be interpreted if used as a command Set or report file size limit Get or set the file mode creation mask Remove alias definitions Return system name

Version 7 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX

PWB UNIX

uncompress Misc unexpand unget uniq unlink uucp uudecode uuencode uustat uux val vi wait wc what who write xargs yacc zcat

Expand compressed data

4.3BSD 3.0BSD

Text Processing Convert spaces to tabs SCCS Text Processing Filesystem Network Network Network Network Process Management SCCS Text processing Process Management Text processing SCCS System Administration Misc Shell Programming Undo a previous get of an SCCS file Report or filter out repeated lines in a file Call the unlink function System-to-system copy Decode a binary file Encode a binary file uucp status inquiry and job control Remote command execution Validate SCCS files Screen-oriented (visual) display editor Await process completion Line, word and byte or character count Identify SCCS files Display who is on the system Write to another user's terminal Construct argument lists and invoke utility

Version 3 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX

4.0BSD 4.0BSD

BSD

Version 1 AT&T UNIX

Version 1 AT&T UNIX Version 1 AT&T UNIX PWB UNIX PWB UNIX

C Programming Yet another compiler compiler Text Processing Expand and concatenate data

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