Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
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78
Daily
By Jake coMer Senior Staff Writer
the Brown
Herald
Since 1891
Lagos looks Better World conference to the future imagines disaster relief of democracy While a variety of problems, inBy elizaBeth carr Senior Staff Writer
Former Chilean President Ricardo Lagos hesitated to have his picture taken in his small, bright office in the Watson Institute for International Studies. Wearing slacks and a white button-down, but without a coat and tie, he worried he might not look presidential enough.
Twitter was abuzz with the hashtag #bxd11 this weekend as hundreds of students and professionals from around the country congregated for the fourth annual A Better World by Design conference, organized by Brown and Rhode Island School of Design students. The conference, which was open to the public, offered lectures, workshops and presentations that brought together innovators of international renown with the goal of solving environmental and social problems through design. Its better and better every year, said Mike Eng, a RISD alum and one of the conferences founders.
cluding fossil fuels and high school architecture, were addressed, this years conference focused on design for disaster relief. Its definitely relevant, Eng said, pointing to the massive destruction left in the wake of recent hurricanes and earthquakes. Saturdays keynote panel featured David Perkes, the founding director of the Gulf Coast Community Design Studio, as well as Dominique Toussaint, chairman of the board of Mobilize for Haiti, and Peter Haas, founder of the Appropriate Infrastructure Development Group. Haas offered a word of advice to those looking to work in disascontinued on page 4
Rachel Kaplan / Herald
A nutrition service was just one of many ideas at this weekends design expo.
NE WS IN BRIEF
Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde, Sock & Buskins current production running in Leeds Theater, plays a neat trick.
is Wildes accusers who are found guilty. The play, directed by Kym Moore, assistant professor of theater arts and performance studies, and written by Moises Kaufman, weaves together verbatim court records, press clippings, personal correspondences and excerpts from Wildes works. The result is a pointillist portrait of a man of mythic proportions, the wit of a century born a century too soon. It is impossible to know what Wilde would produce if he were alive today, but I would wager heavily that he would have a Twitter the man was simply unpar-
alleled when it came to the clever turn of phrase, and he knew it, too. I have never had adoration for anybody but myself, crows Brian Cross 12, who embodies Wilde with every flawless, deliberate gesture. Watch Cross flick back the tails of his silver waistcoat or the twinkle in his eye as he delivers yet another of Wildes crisp axioms. His performance is genius and his possession by the spirit of the legendary writer complete, especially as his veneer of cocky charisma is worn down by the humiliations of the trials. continued on page 5
football
Brown triumphed over URI, 35-21, to capture the Governors Cup Saturday.
Playing at night for only the second time ever at Brown Stadium and with the Governors Cup on the line, the Bears trounced instate rival URI, 35-21, in front of 8,534 Saturday night. It was a four-touchdown day for co-captain quarterback Kyle Newhall-Caballero 11.5, who suffered a season-ending wrist injury in last seasons Governors Cup game. The fifth-year senior led the offense and threw for 203 yards and two touchdowns and also ran for a pair of scores on the ground. Somebody asked me how my
wrist feels today, and I told them, Its a little sore, but its not broken thats a little bit better than last year, said Newhall-Caballero after the game. Just to win this year feels great. Last year, after Newhall-Caballero broke his wrist on the final play of regulation, the Bears lost the game in overtime, 27-24. Though Bruno (2-1, 0-1 Ivy) ultimately triumphed this year, URI (1-3) scored first after a gutsy fourth-down conversion. Facing fourth and one on their own 19yard line, the Rams decided to go for it. URI back Robbie Delgado continued on page 4
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toDaY 11 a.m. Campus Safety Resource Fair, Wriston Quad 5 p.m. Lecture with Patrick French, Smith-Buonanno, Room 106 5:30 p.m. Debt, Slavery and Monasticism, Petteruti Lounge oCtobER 3 tomoRRoW 5 p.m. Last day to change a grade option on Banner oCtobER 4 By MaDDie BerG Contributing Writer
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SUDoKU
New York University graduate students continue to wait for word from the Washington, D.C. office of the National Labor Relations Board. The boards New York office told graduate students in June they could not form a union, but the language of that ruling left room for the decision to be overturned at the federal level.
HIgHer eD
Though the June decision was based on the precedent of a 2004 NLRB ruling that Brown graduate students were not employees of the University and could not unionize, the judge reinterpreted that precedent, declaring that teaching and research assistants are employees. Elbert Tellem, acting representative of the NLRBs regional of-
fice in New York, wrote in the case report that the 2004 decision was premised on a university setting as it existed 30 years ago and that graduate students at NYU have a dual relationship with the university that is both academic and economic. The problem is that the national board hasnt looked at our case, said Daniel Aldana Cohen, a doctoral student at NYU and an organizer for the Graduate Student Organizing Committee. Were hoping to get a decision by December. NYU graduate students are hopeful they will receive a positive ruling as relatively pro-labor Democrats appointed by President Obama currently dominate the fiveseat NLRB committee, Cohen said. But he said students are worried that the NLRB wont get to the case before the appointees terms expire at the end of the year.
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If they receive a positive ruling, the graduate students will then hold elections for a bargaining committee that will negotiate with NYU. So far, the administration has been unhelpful, Cohen said. They aretaking advantage of the gridlock in Washington, he said. Their entire strategy this whole time has been delay, delay, delay. We fundamentally disagree with (the) analysis and conclusion that a graduate-student bargaining unit would be appropriate in the event that the Brown case is reversed, said John Beckman, vice president for public affairs at NYU, in a statement in June. The regional directors analysis ignores the facts of this case, most importantly that teaching assistantships have been eliminated for NYU graduate students and that those who choose to teach do so as adjunct faculty. Adjunct faculty at NYU already have a union with the United Auto Workers. At Brown, the motivation to unionize may not be as strong as it was in 2004. At the moment, the Brown community is not moving toward a direction to unionize, said Matteo Riondato GS, president of the Graduate Student Council. I believe we have a very good relationship with the graduate school and the administration. He added that the council is open to discussion on the issue and that if a need for a union arises, it will act accordingly to what the majority of the students and the representatives of students in the GSC will vote for.
Campus news 3
Former President Ricardo Lagos helped bring prosperity and political freedom to Chile.
regime, and 35,000 Chileans made statements to the commission. Two volumes were published from that commission, Lagos said. The first volume is like going to the hell of Dante Alighieri. Since the end of Pinochets regime, Chiles GDP has grown about 5 percent annually. Per capita income has increased from $5,000 to $15,000. The proportion of Chileans living in poverty has shrunk from nearly 40 percent to about 11 percent. The number of students in the Chilean university system has rocketed from a quarter of a million to 1.1 million. Seven out of 10 students are the first in their families to pursue higher education. But Chiles economic growth has triggered the emergence of a new, class-oriented social system, Lagos said. And in this atmosphere of growth, tuition for higher education has grown as well by more than 80 percent in the last 20 years. Lagos attributed the current wave of student protests in the country to these factors. The protests began in May, and college students occupied about 100 schools by June. In August, the movement mounted two marches with protesters numbering in the hundreds of thousands. And the protests flared up again late last month. The Chilean government offers free primary education and scholarships for some university students. But given the countrys comfortable economic climate, Lagos said he does not think the government should pay for higher education. The governments growing income should go toward primary education, housing for the poor and better infrastructure before secondary education, he said. But the students are worth listening to, he said. They have their reasons. Lagos said the protests in his country, as well as those that flared up recently in Spain, Israel and India, are driven by a desire to see
Back to athens prosperity and protests
increasing economic prosperity translated into tangible benefits for wide segments of society. People feel much more empowered today, Lagos said. And with this empowerment of the individual, politics is changing. Now everybody is able to see what is going on everywhere, Lagos said, and they can compare their standard of living with those of people across the world. It used to be that newspapers collected the words and views of people of authority and issued them to the populace, Lagos explained. Then radio and television allowed leaders to talk directly to citizens but still, the citizens seldom had the opportunity to talk back. Suddenly, because of the web, politics is not that anymore. I present my brilliant idea, and in less than one second, you send me back a Twitter, and you say, Who are you, Mr. Lagos? Going to give some message to me? I know what to do. Go to hell, Lagos said. Lagos foresees a return to a political dialogue more reminiscent of the public square, where everyone has the opportunity to talk as well as listen. Look, we are going back to Athens, he said. This is going to be Democracy 2.0, Lagos said. Now, everybody emit, and everybody receive.
First lady Michelle Obama joined 13 wives of military servicemen Friday evening for a roundtable gathering at the Rhode Island National Guard headquarters in Cranston. Later that night, she appeared at a fundraiser for her husband at the East Side home of Joseph Paolino Jr., a former Providence mayor and U.S. ambassador to Malta.
wife of a member of the Navy and the other of a Marine thanked Obama and highlighted issues important to the spouses of servicemen and women. Amy King, who currently lives in Middletown, spoke of the strain repeated moves and her husbands combat injury have placed on her family. The press was then asked to leave the facility so that the first lady could speak privately with the women. According to a pool report, issued by the reporter who was allowed to remain with the first lady, Obama later traveled to Paolinos home, where guests included President Ruth Simmons, University of Rhode Island President David Dooley and Gov. Lincoln Chafee 75 P14, as well as Rhode Island Democrats Rep. David Cicilline 83 and Sen. Jack Reed. Guests paid at least $1,000 for tickets to attend, and donations were as high as $38,500. For a $5,000 contribution, donors could take a picture with Obama. Money raised that night went to the Obama Victory Fund, a joint fundraising committee that benefits both President Obamas 2012 reelection bid and the Democratic National Committee, which sponsored the event.
4 Sports Monday
Bears capitalize on URIs turnovers
continued from page 1 found a hole in Browns defense, gaining five yards and earning a new set of downs. After another five-yard rush, Rams quarterback Steve Probst fooled Brunos defense with a keeper on a quarterback option play. By the time the Bears realized who actually had the ball, it was too late for anyone to catch Probst, who ran 71 yards for the touchdown, putting the Rams up 7-0 early in the first quarter. But Bruno also had a few tricks up its sleeve. Unable to convert on third and six at its own 24 yard line, Brown lined up in a punt formation. But instead of kicking the ball downfield into the waiting arms of the Rams returner, the Bears snapped it to upback Stephen Zambetti 13, who took it 48 yards good for the first down and more. We decided that they were going to take the bait, and we went for it, said Head Coach Phil Estes. The fake punt got us the momentum back. After marching down the field, a pair of penalties seemed to put the Bears farther and farther out of scoring range. But on second and 22, Newhall-Caballero tossed the ball to running back Mark Kachmer 13, who ran up the right sideline and made an athletic catch in the end zone on a 27-yard touchdown. Kachmer was Newhall-Caballeros top target, with 62 yards receiving and one touchdown. The running back also added 37 yards rushing. Brown shot itself in the foot multiple times with costly penalties. The Rams booted the ball from their own 15 back to the Bears, who started the drive at their own 41. Bruno drove down the field to URIs 34, and was prepared to attempt a fourth down conversion, but a false start penalty against the Bears forced them to punt. On the night, Bruno had 12 penalties for a total of 125 yards, compared to URIs nine penalties for 79 yards. The Rams were not undone by penalties, but by turnovers. On their next possession, they steadily drove down the field until running back Travis Hurd fumbled the ball and linebacker Matt ODonnell 12 recovered it. On the ensuing drive, NewhallCaballero found wide receiver Jonah Fay 12 and wide receiver Alex Tounkara-Kone 11.5 for big gains. The drive culminated when Tounkara-Kone pulled in a 17-yard touchdown reception his third in as many games to put the Bears up 14-7 early in the second quarter. As soon as the Rams got the ball, they gave it right back to the Bears. URIs drive lasted nine seconds when Probst tried to throw a deep pass that was intercepted by cornerback A.J. Cruz 13. Though the Bears dug themselves into a fourth-and-36 hole and were forced to punt, the Rams then coughed up the ball for the third time that night. With a short field, a 16-yard pass to TounkaraKone and two small rushing gains by Newhall-Caballero were all it took to put the Bears up 21-7. The Rams had five turnovers on the night. Brown had none. The bottom line is we turned the ball over too much, and we underachieved, Probst said. They out-executed us. Before the end of the half, the kicker Alex Norocea 14 attempted a 36-yard field goal that missed wide left. Going into halftime, the score remained 21-7 Brown. On their first possession of the second half, Probst again caught the Bears unawares with a quarterback sneak, rushing for 61 yards and the quick touchdown, cutting the deficit to seven. Probst rushed for a career-high 180 yards and threw for another 179 yards and a touchdown. But he said his achievements on the night were rendered moot by his poor decision-making. Before the end of the third quarter, the Bears scored again, thanks to wide receiver Matthew Sudfeld 12 and running back John Spooney 14, who both gained significant rushing yardage on the drive. Going into the fourth quarter, Brown led 28-14. With just under 10 minutes left in the game, Brown scored its fifth and final touchdown, putting the game out of reach. Spooney started the drive with a 54-yard scamper down the left sideline, putting Brown at URIs 26-yard line. After another few short yardage gains by Newhall-Caballero, Kachmer ran into the end zone, stretching Browns lead, 35-14. But the stadium went quiet when tight end Nicholas Faber 12 was injured two plays before Kachmers score. Faber was upturned in the end zone and landed awkwardly on his head. He was carried off on a stretcher and loaded into an ambulance. The Rams scored with just over two minutes remaining, but it was too little, too late. In the end, the Bears won 35-21 and took the Governors Cup. Offensively, we were much more in-sync than last week, Estes said. There were definitely miscues on our part, but I thought we overcame them in a big way. Next week, the Bears host the College of the Holy Cross (2-2) in their final non-conference game of the season. Kickoff is set for 12:30 p.m. at Brown Stadium.
CRoSS CoUNtRY
Despite competition from 44 teams in the gold division at last Fridays Paul Short Invitational, hosted by Lehigh University, the cross country teams were undeterred. The men finished seventh with 255 points, narrowly edging out Dartmouth. Earning 393 points, the women ran to a 12th place finish, besting the University of New Hampshire by 32 points. Dan Lowry 12, who completed the 8-kilometer course in 24 minutes, 18 seconds, led the men. Finishing closely behind the sixth-place Lowry was teammate Matt Duffy 12, who crossed the finish line at 24:41 and earned 16th place. Individually, I thought it was a pretty good performance, Duffy said. As a team, the men finished behind Columbia, but ahead of Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton and Yale. We beat most of the teams we were supposed to beat, and we had another consistent performance, Duffy said. Were two-for-two in terms of consistency and good performances overall. There was some small kind of
tactical things we could have done better, said Tim Springfield, head coach of the mens cross country team. But thats always going to be the case in a meet with 400 runners. Margaret Connelly 14 was yet again the top finisher for the Brown women, covering the 6-kilometer course in 21:15 and finishing in 33rd place. Heidi Caldwell 14 finished just four seconds after Connelly and earned 39th place. Ari Garber 12 finished third for the Bears in 21:47, followed by Olivia Mickle 13 with a time of 22:01. I thought that the team did a pretty good job of being patient, said Mitchell Baker, head coach of the womens team. I think its pretty easy to feel the pressure to get out fast, so you dont get buried in a large field like that. In addition to the large field, the women faced a muddy course and had a runner taken out of the race due to concerns of heat exhaustion. I was pleased with our top four in the sense they ran competitively, Baker said. Were all excited to figure out how to run them together the whole time. Both teams will next compete at the New England Championships in Boston Oct. 8.
W. SoCCER
Two early goals were enough to hand the womens soccer team its third loss of the season in New York City Saturday against Columbia. Despite a late goal from Kirsten Belinsky 15, the Bears (6-3-1, 1-1-0 Ivy) could not find an equalizing tally to pull level with the Lions (4-5-0, 2-0-0) and suffered their first Ivy loss of the season, 2-1. A narrowly missed free-kick from captain Sarah Hebert-Seropian 12 and a goal called back by an offside call illustrated Brunos dogged effort to make the comeback. The Lions found the back of the net just nine minutes into the game when Alexa Yow buried a shot past Amber Bledsoe 14 to put Columbia up 1-0. Yow continued to pressure the Bears back line, heading the ball off the post just five minutes later. She continued to be an aerial threat and doubled her tally in the 19th minute after
firing home a header off a throw-in to give the Lions an early 2-0 lead. We knew we had to play all 90 minutes, Belinsky said. Even though they scored early, we werent completely out of the game. The Bears tested the Lions goalkeeper three times in the first half but were not able to start the comeback before the halftime whistle blew. Obviously we didnt do so well in the first half, giving up two quick goals, and that gave us a blow, Hebert-Seropian said. But I really liked our comeback in the second half, and our team never gave up. It wasnt until 27 minutes into the second half that Bruno narrowed the deficit. A deep cross from Marybeth Lesbirel 12 fell to the feet of Belinsky, who lofted a shot over the Lions keeper to notch the first-years first goal in a Bears uniform and bring the score to 2-1. (The ball) came bouncing back
towards me, and I just hit it, trying to think Dont hit it over, Belinsky said. The Bears nearly equalized only four minutes later, when HebertSeropian struck a free-kick just over the crossbar. Bruno thought it had finally gotten level after scoring in the 81st minute, but the goal was called back due to an offside call. A last-minute corner kick was punched away by the Lions goalie, and the Bears could not create another chance to make their comeback before full time. We definitely changed our style of play in the second half to address some of the problems we were having, Hebert-Seropian said. We fought hard, and we had nothing to lose. The Bears will use this week to prepare for their next Ivy League match-up against Princeton next Sunday at Stevenson Field. We know Princeton is a very good team, so were going to have to be ready for that, Hebert-Seropian said. Its going to be a battle.
Leeds Theater becomes a court house for Sock & Buskins Gross Indecency.
Colin Jacobsen of Brooklyn Rider said the band brings the spirit of improvisation back to classical pieces.
they have a story worth telling. Oscar Wildes life ended tragically. It is awful to watch a man who believed so passionately in beauty and art die disgraced and destitute, his copies of his own books sold to fund his legal costs. With each production of this show, and the standing ovation that concluded it Friday night, his legacy
receives a bit of the justice that was denied him in the courtroom. Perhaps Oscar Wilde has made peace with his fate. After all, it was he who said, Always forgive your enemies nothing annoys them so much.
CoMICS
Chester Crabson | Tess Carroll
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An article in Thursdays Herald (Masturbator provokes anxiety on John Street, Sept. 29) incorrectly stated that the female senior quoted had seen the man masturbating the previous Friday. In fact, it was her housemate who saw the man on that occasion. The Herald regrets the error.
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opinions 7
defending and promoting American freedom. It is tragic that the community constantly demonizes the military and the men and women who protect our liberty. Yet we also have stated commitments to transgender equality. Allowing ROTC to return would violate official University policy and send the message that we do not fully support the transgender community. As someone who wants to support our armed forces and simultaneously protect the rights of transgender students, I strugization should prompt self-criticism and inspire us to find creative ways to support our armed forces without betraying our commitment to transgender equality. The first step to finding a balance between civic duty and transgender rights is admitting our shortcomings in relation to national service. A belief in transgender rights is not the only Brown value that lacks mainstream acceptance. Many of the social beliefs that characterize the community are not common beThere is no easy answer to this question. If we make adherence to our values a prerequisite for cooperation, then we will find ourselves unable to engage with the world. Adhering to these beliefs in such an absolute manner may be morally courageous, but such deeply principled behavior is often ineffective at creating change. Yet we run the risk of selling out our values if we are too willing to engage with the world. While completely distancing ourselves from less liberal institutions may not accomplish anything, working with institutions with beliefs that we find abhorrent can, to some extent, legitimize their beliefs. Making too many concessions and pragmatic sacrifices can diminish the strength of our commitment to liberal values. It requires a genuine struggle to find the correct balance between staying true to our principles and being open-minded and cooperative toward those with different beliefs. I cannot provide a simple solution to this fundamental dilemma. The case of ROTC shows that both pragmatic cooperation and principled isolation have negative consequences. I can only urge all of us to be more aware of the nature of this conflict between absolute adherence to values and an ability to engage with those who have different beliefs. oliver Rosenbloom 13 is a history concentrator from Mill Valley, Calif. He can be contacted at oliver_rosenbloom@brown.edu.
The case of RoTC shows that both pragmatic cooperation and principled isolation have negative consequences.
gle to conclude how the University should interact with the military. While I cannot provide the specific contours of an ideal relationship between Brown and the military, I can identify one clear flaw in our current approach. As members of an elite academic institution, we should aim to find some way to support the armed forces that protect our academic and personal freedom. Yet when we discuss ROTC, few community members are willing to admit that we have completely overlooked the notion of civic duty. It is lamentable that our campus is completely isolated from the military. This realliefs within American society or in the rest of the world. Once we leave College Hill, the Brown worldview will no longer be the norm, either in the individuals we meet or the institutions we work with. The debate about ROTC therefore raises broader questions about how the Brown community should interact with those who hold different beliefs. Should we prioritize our liberal values over every other concern and refuse to engage with people or institutions whose values conflict with our own? Or should we make sacrifices in our commitments to these values and work with people who do not share them?
When the Rhode Island Legislature enacted the 2006 Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act in large part thanks to the work of Jesse Stout 06 many celebrated the achievement as a victory for patients rights. The act created a legal path for people who suffered from extremely debilitating conditions to obtain a license that would allow them to grow marijuana plants, or alternately, to select a caregiver to grow for them. Those who supported the bill knew that the caregiver system though certainly better than nothing would ultimately be problematic. Disputes about pricing, quality and consistency can easily sour the partnership between caregiver and patient, leaving the patient either without medicine or in an abusive relationship. In an attempt to remedy this problem three years after the original act became law, the caregiver system was augmented by another bill that provided for the establishment of several marijuana dispensaries called compassion centers that could legally sell marijuana to licensed patients. The Compassion Center Bill was ratified in June 2009 after a nearly unanimous vote in both houses to override the veto of former governor Donald Carcieri 65. Most of those in the Rhode Island patient community considered this the culmination of a long journey to secure their right to legally access marijuana for the treatment of seri-
Chafee, you may not deserve all the blame, but you are the closest politician Rhode Islanders can hold accountable, and you will not survive this ordeal unscathed.
26). The rejection of all 15 applications was a setback for the medical marijuana community, which had been counting on compassion centers to ensure a steady supply of medicine for their expanding program. But the commission recommenced near the end of 2010, and by February 2011, there were 18 submitted applications (Alums apply to open pot center, Feb. 17). After another round of deliberations in March, three centers were chosen by the commission and were expected to be up and running by June of this year. Last Thursday, another chapter unfolded. Yet again, the patient community had its hopes deflated. Though the commission chose three compassion centers, Gov. LinDrug Enforcement Administration would not use resources to prosecute medical marijuana programs obeying state laws. And so, the patient community continues to endure the brutal insensitivity of the iron cage. According to Bill Cotton, a member of the Rhode Island Patient Advocacy Coalition who suffers from multiple sclerosis, high moisture levels in the area have contributed to a number of recent crop failures as a result of mold, leaving hundreds of patients without medicine. He said this crisis could have been avoided if the compassion centers were operational. I have met many medical marijuana patients in person, and they cannot get out of bed without the pain relief that marijuana
AR TS IN BRIEF
The string quartet Brooklyn Rider gave an expressive performance at the Granoff Center Saturday night.
Future of chamber music departs from norm, but not from tradition
By eMMa wohl Contributing Writer
The Perry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative Arts played host to a series of firsts Saturday night as string quartet Brooklyn Rider took to the stage in the Martinos Auditorium. Saturdays performance was the New England premiere of a new work by the group which has garnered glowing reviews from classical and alternative music crit-
ics, including Strings magazine and National Public Radio as well as the first performance by a string quartet in Martinos Auditorium. FirstWorks an organization dedicated to bringing different vantage points to the arts, according to Executive Artistic Director Kathleen Pletcher P12.5 staged the performance, In an October 2010 article in Strings magazine, Greg Cahill called Brooklyn Rider the future
of chamber music. NPR recognized the group in its semi-annual list Best Music of the Year So Far and called Brooklyn Rider not your grandfathers string quartet. At some moments on Saturdays performance, the groups sound reminded the audience acutely of what they were hearing friction and vibrating strings making the air move. Other times, it was hard to imagine there was not a continued on page 5
The Shahnameh is so influential in Persian culture that its characters are used as archetypes in later poetry, said Dick Davis, chair of the Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Ohio State University, at a conference held Saturday in celebration of the epics 1,000th anniversary. The Shahnameh was written by Ferdowsi in the seventh century and depicts the mythical and historical past of Iran. Shahnameh whose title means The Book of Kings is credited with preserving Persian language and culture, according to Lindsay Goss GS, one of the coordinators of the conference. Davis, the keynote speaker and author of the most recent translation of the Shahnameh, was joined by Arash Afraz, a post-doctoral fellow at MIT in the McGovern Institute for Brain Research, and Elaheh Kheirandish, a well-known historian of science. The day ended with an adaptation of a story from the Shahnameh, performed by Iraj
Anvar, a visiting lecturer in language studies. The conference explored the Shahnameh from a multidisciplinary approach. Afraz spoke about the intersection of the mythological story and documented Persian history, Kheirandish focused on the science mentioned in the text and Davis spoke of the words themselves and their impact on Persian poetry. The Shahnameh is not actually my area of focus at all, said Goss, a doctoral candidate in the Department of Theater Arts and Performance Studies, which she said allowed her to plan a conference that was accessible to the general public. The conference drew people from multiple disciplines. Golareh Agha GS said she attended the conference because she is Iranian-American, and though she had heard of the Shahnameh, she had never read it. Goss planned the conference with another student from her Persian class, Eric Dahlbom 11.5. Dahlbom was awarded a scholar-
ship to go to Tajikistan this past summer, and as part of his application, he promised to bring Davis to campus to speak. The keynote speech discussed the elements that set the Shahnameh apart from Persian poetry that followed. The Shahnameh has forceful and direct language, Davis said. Things are what they are in the Shahnameh, he said, whereas later poetry is filled with allegory and complex symbolism. The conference ended with Anvars adaptation of an episode from the poem the story of Rostam and his son Sohrab. The performance was fantastic, said Goss, adding that it drew the biggest crowd. Anvar placed traditional Persian rugs on the floor and brought musicians from New York. The conference was funded by the Graduate International Colloquium Fund, a grant given out by the Office of International Affairs. It was awarded to Goss and Dahlbom to fund a series of events about Persian literature, culture and arts. The next event will be a Nov. 29 film screening of The House is Black.
Dark Dark Dark is a name worth repeating. This Midwestern music ensemble boasts a layered, mournful sound that blends loose jazz beats with moody chamber folk. Frontwoman Nona Marie Invie possesses a haunting voice, bolstering each song with her bone-cold, skulllingering tenor. Their Saturday performance at The Met in Pawtucket made it evident that while Invies voice is the focal ornament, each song works as a collective woven with soulful sounds from New Orleans, Eastern Europe and elsewhere. A placid banjo twang, rattling snare and sweet violin hum all twist together to stitch a rumpled, melodic blanket. Songs like Colored, from their first album Snow Magic, typify the bands often-jangled sound, which is laced with instrumental collision. But such clashes of string-wine and percussive oomph resolve into its smooth center of origin Invies voice hangs with gravity. A noted wordsmith, Invies lyrics have garnered the attention of national media outlets including National Public Radio and Pitchfork.
Her songs create illusive imagery that echoes and illuminates her dreamy pitch. The single Great Mountains, off Darks second fulllength album, Wild Go, includes winding lines like Remember me/ Oh, I wound around you for miles/ I sat down right there and stretched my bones. Invie said this track was part of a dialogue. My friend Joe (of band Elephant Micah) had written this song Wild Goose Chase. So it was sort of in the tradition of responding to songs. (Its about) having a wandering spirit and needing to follow it, she said. But Dark is not confined to musical means of expression. The band contributed to the Heartland Exhibition at the Van Abbemuseum, which features modern and contemporary art and is located in the Netherlands. Art projects are something weve been very lucky to be involved in. We were invited by the Van Abbemuseum to do an installation, and we ended up working with this squatted cultural area. We built a rowboat, stage and a bar. It was a good party space, Invie said. Dark Dark Dark is currently touring the eastern United States.