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May 2001
PURPOSE AND USE OF PROCESS INDUSTRY PRACTICES In an effort to minimize the cost of process industry facilities, this Practice has been prepared from the technical requirements in the existing standards of major industrial users, contractors, or standards organizations. By harmonizing these technical requirements into a single set of Practices, administrative, application, and engineering costs to both the purchaser and the manufacturer should be reduced. While this Practice is expected to incorporate the majority of requirements of most users, individual applications may involve requirements that will be appended to and take precedence over this Practice. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and particular matters or application of the Practice to particular project or engineering situations should not be made solely on information contained in these materials. The use of trade names from time to time should not be viewed as an expression of preference but rather recognized as normal usage in the trade. Other brands having the same specifications are equally correct and may be substituted for those named. All Practices or guidelines are intended to be consistent with applicable laws and regulations including OSHA requirements. To the extent these Practices or guidelines should conflict with OSHA or other applicable laws or regulations, such laws or regulations must be followed. Consult an appropriate professional before applying or acting on any material contained in or suggested by the Practice.
This Practice is subject to revision at any time by the responsible Function Team and will be reviewed every 5 years. This Practice will be revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn. Information on whether this Practice has been revised may be found at http://www.pip.org.
2001 Process Industry Practices (PIP), Construction Industry Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 3208 Red River Street, Suite 300, Austin, Texas 78705. PIP member companies and subscribers may copy this Practice for their internal use. Changes, overlays, addenda, or modifications of any kind are not permitted within any PIP Practice without the express written authorization of PIP.
PRINTING HISTORY February 1997 February 1999 Issued Complete Revision November 1999 May 2001 Revision Technical Correction
TECHNICAL CORRECTION
May 2001
4. Notes ........................................... 3 5. Cover Sheet................................. 3 6. Revisions, Alterations, and Additions ..................................... 4 Appendices
Appendix A - Cover Sheet/Addendum Form Appendix B - Sample Cover Sheet Appendix C - Sample Addendum
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1.
Introduction
1.1 Purpose The purpose of this Practice is to provide a uniform system for identifying piping line classes. 1.2 Scope This Practice establishes the system used for identifying piping line classes.
2.
General
The base piping line class designator system consists of five alternating alphanumeric fields containing one or two characters each (maximum of eight characters). Each field describes various features of the piping line class. At the users option, revisions, alterations, and/or additions can be made to a base line class specification by adding an alphabetic character (maximum of two, making for a maximum of ten characters total to define a line) after the fifth field designator to indicate that changes have been made to the base PIP document. The addendum alphabetic character(s) should be added directly to the base line class designator number as a suffix and without a delimiter. See Section 6 for additional information on revisions, alterations, and/or additions.
3.
Second Field 3.2.1 3.2.2 The second field defines the nominal pipe material and is alphabetic in character. The nominal pipe material field consists of two alphabetic characters as shown in Table 2.
3.3
Third Field 3.3.1 3.3.2 The third field defines the corrosion/erosion allowance and is numeric in character. The corrosion/erosion allowance field consists of one numeric character as shown in Table 3.
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3.4
Fourth Field 3.4.1 3.4.2 The fourth field defines the joint construction/construction type and is alphabetic in character. The joint construction/construction type field consists of one alphabetic character as shown in Table 4.
3.5
Fifth Field 3.5.1 3.5.2 The fifth field defines a sequential number for numbering variations of the line class specification and is numeric in character. The sequential number field consists of two numeric characters. The field ranges from numbers 01 through 99, with numbers 01 through 79 being reserved for use by PIP and numbers 80 through 99 being reserved for use by owner.
3.6
Example An example of a complete piping line class designator is 3CS1S01. This designator means: First Field: Second Field: Third Field: Fourth Field: Fifth Field: 3 CS 1 S 01 = ASME Pressure Class 300 = Carbon Steel Base Material Piping System = Nominal Corrosion Allowance in multiples of 1/16" = Socketweld Small Bore Construction and Buttweld and Flanged Large Bore Construction = Sequence Number (first in this piping material/ pressure class series)
4.
Notes
PIP Piping utilizes a set of standard notes and note numbers on line class specifications to provide the user with additional information (i.e., guidance, caution, clarification, etc.). Occasionally, a user may find the need to add company- or project-specific notes to a line class specification. This can be accomplished through the use of an Addendum form. Note: Numbers 01 through 699 are reserved for PIP use. Numbers 700 through 999 are reserved for users.
5.
Cover Sheet
5.1 While many users plan to use PIP line class specifications as is, some users will find it helpful and/or necessary to attach a cover sheet to the document and communicate the extent to which the line class specification applies within the users company and/or on the users specific project. In cases where no revisions, alterations, or additions are made to the line class specification, the dual-purpose cover sheet/addendum form should be used to convey the users application intentions. The cover sheet/addendum form is located in Appendix A.
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5.2
When the form is used as a cover sheet, the user must complete the fields for PIP Piping Practice number, piping line class material specification number, and scope. The user should enter the words No Change in Sections 2 through 10. The addendum number should not be filled in when the form is used solely as a cover sheet. An example of how the form might be used as a cover sheet is shown in Appendix B.
6.
6.1
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Table 1
Pressure Rating
Symbol
1 3 4 6 9 15 25
12 13 80 99
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Material
Brass, Bronze, Copper, and Copper Alloys BA BB BC BD BE BF BG BT Aluminum-Bronze Red Brass Copper, deoxidized pure 90-10 Cu-Ni 80-20 Cu-Ni 70-30 Cu-Ni Silicon-Bronze Cast Leaded Tin Bronze
Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels CA CB CC CG CH CJ CK CL CM CN CS Impact Tested Carbon Steel Killed Carbon Steel Low Carbon Steel Galvanized Carbon Steel Killed Carbon Steel, PWHT for Process 1-1/4 Cr - 1/2 Mo Alloy Steel 2-1/4 Cr - 1 Mo Alloy Steel 5 Cr - 1/2 Mo Alloy Steel 9 Cr - 1 Mo Alloy Steel 12 Cr Alloy Steel Carbon Steel
Iron, Ductile, Malleable, or Cast DA DC DF DM Ductile Iron, Austenitic Cast Iron, Grey Ductile Iron, Ferritic Malleable Iron
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Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics (FRPs) and Resins FC Carbon Fiber Reinforced Furan FE Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy FF Glass Fiber Reinforced Furan FP Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester FV Glass Fiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester Non-Metals/Non-Plastics KA KB KC KD Clay Concrete Glass Ceramic
Lined or Internally Coated Steel/Iron/etc. LA LB LC LD LE LF LG LH LJ LK LP LR LS LT LV PFA (Perfluoro Alkoxyalkane copolymer)-lined Carbon Steel Cement-lined Ductile Iron Cement-lined Carbon Steel PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)-lined Ductile Iron Epoxy-lined Carbon Steel FEP (Perfluoro Ethylene-Propylene copolymer)-lined Carbon Steel Glass-lined Carbon Steel ECTFE (Ethylene-Chlortrifluoroethylene)-lined Carbon Steel PFA (Perfluoro Alkoxyalkane copolymer)-lined Ductile Iron PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride)-lined Carbon Steel PP (Polypropylene)-lined Carbon Steel Rubber-lined Carbon Steel PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride)-lined Carbon Steel PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)-lined Carbon Steel PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)-lined Carbon Steel
Misc. Metals, not covered elsewhere MG ML MS MT MY MZ Gold Lead Silver Tantalum Zirconium + Cb Zirconium
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Nickel and Nickel Alloys NA NB NC ND NE NF NG NH NJ NK NL NM NN NP NQ NR NS NT NU NV NW NX Alloy C-2000 Alloy B2 Alloy C276 Alloy B Alloy C4 Alloy C22 Alloy G Alloy B3 Alloy G3 Nickel 200 Nickel 201 Alloy 400 Alloy C30 Alloy 600 Alloy 625 Alloy 800 Alloy 825 Alloy 20 Alloy 20Cb-3 Alloy 20-Mod Alloy 25-6 Moly Alloy AL-6XN UNS N06200 UNS N10665 UNS N10276 UNS N10001 UNS N06455 UNS N06022 UNS N06007 UNS N10675 UNS N06985 UNS N02200 UNS N02201 UNS N04400 UNS N06030 UNS N06600 UNS N06625 UNS N08800 UNS N08825 UNS N08020 UNS N08020 UNS N08320 UNS N08926 UNS N08367
Plastics (other than FRPs) PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PK PP PS PT PU PV ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene) PB (Polybutylene) CAB (Cellulous acetate-butyrate) HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) PFA (Perfluoro Alkoxyalkane copolymer) FEP (Perfluoro Ethylene-Propylene copolymer) PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) PP (Polypropylene) PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
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Stainless (High-Alloy) Steels SA SC SD SF SG SH SJ SK SL SM SN SP SR SS ST SU SV Type 304/304L SS Type 304H SS Type 316/316L SS Type 316H SS Type 317 SS Type 317L SS Type 321 SS Type 321H SS Type 347 SS Type 347H SS Type 904L SS 2205 Duplex SS Type 304 SS Type 304L SS Type 316 SS Type 316L SS 254 SMO
UNS S31254
Titanium and Titanium Alloys TB TC TD TE Titanium Grade 2 Titanium Grade 3 Titanium Grade 7 Titanium Grade 12
Reserved for Future Use E_, G_, H_ J_, Q_, R_ U_, V_ Not Used I_, O_ Reserved for Owner-Specific Designators W_ X_ Y_ Z_
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Symbol
0 1 2 3 4 9
Allowance (Nominal)
zero corrosion allowance 0.063 inch (1/16 inch) 0.125 inch (1/8 inch) 0.188 inch (3/16 inch) 0.250 inch (1/4 inch) Reserved for Owner-Specific Designator
Note: The corrosion/erosion allowance numbers are in multiples of 1/16th of an inch. The values given in the table are nominal values. Unless otherwise specified, minimum values that are 80% of the nominal specified values are acceptable.
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Symbol
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Description
Adhesive or Wrapped RTR (Plastic Pipe Joints) and Flanged Buttweld Small Bore Construction and Buttweld and Flanged Large Bore Construction Cement, Solvent (Plastic Pipe Joints) and Flanged
Flanged Only Grooved Large Bore Construction and Threaded Small Bore Construction Heat Fusion (Plastic Pipe Joints) and Flanged (Not Used) Jacketed Construction Compression Fitting Small Bore Construction and Buttweld and Flanged Large Bore Construction Mechanical Joints (Not Used) Push On (Bell and Spigot)
Socketweld Small Bore Construction and Buttweld and Flanged Large Bore Construction Threaded Small Bore Construction and Buttweld and Flanged Large Bore Construction Reserved for Owner-Specific Designator Reserved for Owner-Specific Designator Reserved for Owner-Specific Designator Reserved for Owner-Specific Designator Reserved for Owner-Specific Designator
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USER COMPANY LOGO/HEADER Optional User Specification Number Optional Date: mm/yy Cover Sheet / Addendum for Process Industry Practice PNXXXXXXXX Piping Line Class Material Specification XXXXXXX Addendum No.: X Job No.: X Optional
Additions, Deletions, or Modifications listed below form part of this specification: 1. Scope
(e.g., fluid service, hazard class, guidance on application, document classification)
2.
Design
(e.g., pressure/temperature limits, branch table)
3.
Materials
(e.g., components: pipe, nipples, fittings, flanges, gaskets, bolting)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Valves Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection Inspection, Examination, and Testing Cleaning Other Modifications
(e.g., other additions, deletions, and/or modifications)
9.
Notes
(e.g., owner-specific notes numbered 700-999)
10.
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XYZ Petrochemical Company, Inc. Engineering Standards Program Cover Sheet for Process Industry Practice PN01CS1S01 Piping Line Class Material Specification 1CS1S01
Additions, Deletions, or Modifications listed below form part of this specification: 1. Scope
1.1 1.2 1.3 Process Industry Practice (PIP) PN01CS1S01 is accepted as company piping line class specification 1CS1S01 without additions, deletions, or modifications. 1CS1S01 replaces existing Company specification 15480.C101. This document is classified an Engineering Standard. Deviations must comply with Company Administration Policy 6000-260, Engineering Standards.
2.
Design
2.1 No change
3.
Materials
3.1 No change
4.
Valves
4.1 No change
5.
6.
7.
Cleaning
7.1 No change
8.
Other Modifications
8.1 No change
9.
Notes
9.1 No change
10.
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ABC Chemical Co. Engineering Standards Piping October 1998 ES PN01CS1S01A Addendum for Process Industry Practice PN01CS1S01 Piping Line Class Material Specification 1CS1S01 Addendum No.: A
Additions, Deletions, or Modifications listed below form part of this specification: 1. Scope
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Process Industry Practice (PIP) PN01CS1S01 is accepted as Company piping line class specification ES PN01CS1S01A with modifications as indicated below. This specification covers carbon steel piping for general non-corrosive gas and liquid process service. This specification shall not be used in sulfide environments or in other services subject to environmental cracking. ES PN01CS1S01A replaces existing Company specification 15480.C101. This document is classified an Engineering Standard. Deviations must comply with Company Administrative Policy 6000-260, Engineering Standards.
2.
Design
2.1 No change
3.
Materials
3.1 3.2 3.3 Threaded connections, NPS 1/2 2, for instrument connections are to be SCH 80 with PTFE emulsion sealant. PTFE tape is not permitted. Use NPS 3/4 Class 3000 combination socketweld and threaded bossets for hydrostatic test connections. ASTM A53 Gr-B ERW is an acceptable alternate for sizes NPS 16 24.
4.
Valves
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Add Company Index 211 Butterfly Valve - NPS 3 14, Wafer CS body 150 RF, NPS 8 and > GEAR (see Note 700, 701). Delete PIP Valve Code BF1CS70. Add Company Index 22A Ball - NPS 1/4 2, Brass body 600 WOG/125 WSP, F-NPT. Delete PIP Valve Code BA1CS06.
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5.
6.
7.
Cleaning
7.1 See Company Specification 15480.0500 Piping, General Cleaning.
8.
Other Modifications
8.1 No change
9.
Notes
9.1 9.2 Note 700: These valves have no flanges but are installed between line flanges with extra length bolts. Note 701: Butterfly valves NPS 6 and smaller w/handle; NPS 8 and larger with gear operator.
10.
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