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ENGINEERING PHYSICS
JUNE 2001 2
1 If an object is thrown downward (rather than released from rest) its downward acceleration
after release (in the absence of air resistance) is …
4 Special relativity often seems to be contrary to our intuition or common sense. This is because our everyday
experiences in life are …
6 Two skydivers jump from the plane at the same instant in time. Skydiver A weighs twice as much as
skydiver B and they both forget to put on their parachutes. Neglect air resistance, then which statement
below is true?
7 You are coming in to land your Kendell’s Airlines aircraft at Adelaide airport and hit a seagull flying in the
opposite direction square in the middle of the pilot’s front window. Without all the gruesome details, the
bird sadly was deceased and the window remained intact. We then know that,
A. the force of the bird on the glass was bigger than the force of the glass on the bird,
B. the force of the bird on the glass was the same as the force of the glass on the bird,
C. the force of the bird on the glass was less than the force of the glass on the bird,
D. the aircraft didn’t slow down as it hit the bird.
8 A pilot flies in a vertical circle at a constant speed great enough to feel weightless at the very top of the loop.
Which of the following statements is true?
A. The centripetal force at the top is greater than that at the bottom,
B. The normal force supplied by the pilots seat is larger at the bottom than at the top,
C. The pilot would experience twice the gravitational field at the bottom of the loop,
D. The mass of the pilot changes.
9 During a demonstration of power in a physics class, two students are asked to run up a flight of stairs as fast
as they can. In the interests of gender balance and equality a male & female student of similar build was
chosen. Computed results for their power output during these sprints show the female’s power was greater.
Which of the following statements is true?
BONUS
11 The spectral distribution of x-rays exhibits a continuous distribution called the Bremmstralung (braking
radiation) which is due to …
1. Explain the difference between alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) radiation and how one could
distinguish between them experimentally.
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2. A helicopter has a main blade of diameter 7.50 m which rotates at 450 r.p.m. and a tail blade of
diameter 1.00 m which rotates at 3000 r.p.m.
(a) What is the speed of the tips of the tail rotor?
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If the main blade starts from rest with an angular acceleration of 10 rad s-2, calculate to the correct
number of significant figures,
(b) the time it would take for the main blade to reach the angular velocity indicated above.
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JUNE 2001 5
3. Two objects (widgits) of mass m1 and m2 are connected to each other via a light string over a pulley. The
pulley has a radius R and a moment of inertia I about its axis of rotation. The string does not slip on the
pulley and the system is released from rest.
(a) Derive an expression for the linear speed of the masses as they pass each other.
Hint: You can use either conservation of energy or the angular form of Newtons second law, F=ma.
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4. A bungee jumper wishes to test the elasticity of their bungee rope. They attach a known weight of 20 kg
to the end of the rope and measure a 1.0 m extension of the rope. If the bungee jumper weighs 75.0 kg,
is 2.0 m tall and the bridge they wish to jump off is 50 m above a concrete highway, how long should the
rope be if they wish to survive the experience?
Hint: Calculate the spring constant of the rope.
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JUNE 2001 6
5. For a short period the human body can withstand 5 g acceleration (that is a total force of 5 times their
normal weight). The pilot goes into a vertical dive and pulls out before crashing.
(a) Clearly label the diagram below (which is representative of this situation with the pilot in his
seat) indicating all forces acting on the pilot at the very bottom of the dive.
(b) Express the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the pilot at this point in terms of the
pilots normal weight, w.
(c) With what radius of curvature may a pilot safely turn an aircraft upward at the end of a dive when
their air speed is 800 km/hr?
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6. A 1 m3 crate of cargo weighing 100 kg is released from an aircraft during horizontal flight and its
parachute fails to open.
(a) How high was the aircraft flying if the cargo crate hits the ground 16 seconds after it was
released if we assume there is no air resistance?
(b) Does the crate reach terminal velocity before impact. Remember that the drag coefficient is 0.5
for spheres and up to 2 for odd shapes. Lets assume the drag coefficient is 1.00 for a cube.
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