B

315(m)
E
⑧

Sems
· A

D 0.16 (m]
=
-1 76.8% =

PAn90000[Pa), Q=120[m/h] 0033

=
=

·HBBA 28[m]
=

a c.A c
=)
8.033
1.64()
= = = = =

4. 0.162
4

Bemoulti A- B

/- H 1t

1A
(65 21] y (0.02:31010
-
B =
+
-

1A -
B 8,23
=

Pp
=>

(8.23 28
=
+ -

59800=P 144746(PaS
=

b)Bernaulli A-F
NPSHA
ItF(85+21]: (002 I
*- -tz/
-
1
NPSHr= 1.7[m)

Pu - 1
-
r +1 -
E NPSHD NPSHD 90000-3008-2.14 3.73(m)
=
- =

9800
=
 Test 2: Estática de Fluidos

Mecánica de Fluidos

Problema
Se necesita mover agua desde un estanque a otro ubicado 150 m más arriba (ambos están abiertos a la
atmosfera). Para esto, se pide evaluar la solución propuesta por un ingeniero para este problema, la cual
se muestra en la figura. El sistema consta de 2 válvulas anti-retorno (retención) a la entrada y salida de
cada estanque, 1 válvula globo completamente abierta antes de la bomba, 1 válvula de compuerta
completamente abierta después de la bomba y 2 codos 90° estándar. Además, la línea de entrada a la
bomba tiene una longitud de 15 m y la línea de descarga a la salida de esta es de 200 m (incluye la altura
de 150 m mostrada en la figura).
Si la solución propuesta por el ingeniero consiste en seleccionar una bomba con una altura 165 m y un
caudal de 35 m3/h. Determine si esta solución es correcta, de lo contrario indique la altura que debe
entregar la bomba para este problema.
Consideraciones:
• Por condición de diseño, el caudal debe ser constante (35 m3/h).
• Considere el coeficiente de singularidad de salida y entrada a los estanques como K=1.
• Considere el coeficiente de singularidad de los codos como K=0,5
• La tubería entrada y descarga a la bomba es la misma.

1
Test 2: Estática de Fluidos

Mecánica de Fluidos

2
 2
--------

I
- - -
-

154(]
I

V ·
I

I 1
15Cm] 200(m]

Q 35 [m/h) 9.72.10- [m/s] A., M 0.001

=
=
=

Planteamos Bemaulti 1-2:

Horn HBBA Ze + 1
=
-

1
g(65 2k]
-

2 =

+
 mugaridad
Calcularnos f(Re,E/D)

Re=D p. D
=

Ledula 80 4"8
Cacero comercial)
E/D 4.73.184
=

E4.6.10(m]
=

A 7.419.10[m2]
=

B 0.0972(m]
=

salemos que
Q 9.72.10-3 c.A
=
= =
9.72.10
=

7.419.103
c 1.31m/s]
=> =

Re 1.31-1000.0.0972
=

=> Re 1.27.10
=

0.001
0.000473

f (1,27-105, 4.73.104) 0.01

=

de Jadand: 1
Ecuación
Blog
(*)"
=
⑧ -

f.b 0.019.215-3
1 =

3.679 e
=

El
1s:

IK=kvanti valuado de atencion Cantinitona) 200 oft

KgA+Kist Krac.A+Kudogor +1do 90Krabul=
=

CK Kent Keal +2kantit

=
anti ret globo=350.ftcomputa 8.ft =

Kglototkvmp+2kwde
(k 1 1 2(200.0,017) + 350.0.017 + 8.0.017 2.0.5
= +
+ +

EK 15.8 =

Atotal 3,679=

+ 15.801.312 5.06
=

2.9.8
 HBBA Ze 411 =
-

2 >
=

HBp1= 154 +5.06 159.06 (m)

=

0
⑧

⑧ 8

Pr=-32.144 [Pa], P2 326.144RPa)

=

momontra
He 0.9, D= 0.1m)
=

Welet=
Welectr=14200CW]
We Wegi 14200.0.9=12700CW
·
=> =

18?
HBBA f. H.Q Bemaulli Oy 1:
tzo-or
=>
=

wege

10
(*EK]
-
a 2.
=

(0.5110] => 10n

10.5
=

2- 3(m/s]
10.5012.=-32.Y
x1
e
=> =

Q (.A 3.4.0.12
=>
=
=

0.0236(m/s)
=

yz",tantoen
o
Banaulli

HBBA
y 326.144632.144 36.56Cs
=
=
=

NBA
=>

9800.36.56.0.0236 0.66 66%

= = =

12788
 2.5 =

12m]

PA -20(Pa)
=
-
=

20000[Pa] Il = 4.104
T1=709C), Pr 31.16(Pa]
p 977
=

PAtn 100500[Pa]
=

L 12[m)
=

a 95
(mm) 95tr= 158.10(m/s]
=
=

1 1/2"8
Cdula 40 tuberia

A 1.314.10(m2]
=

D 40.9[mm] 0.0409[m]
= =

a c. A 158-103 1.2(m/s)
2
2
=

=
= = =

. 0.04092
4

Re
p.(.D
=
977.1.2.0.0409
=

120876 1.2.10
=
=

4.104
M
f 0.022
=

NPSH
I
Bemoultientre ty Bi
EA-a-
NPSH i1 11-=
(f (80a+1100]
+ EA- A
=>

[1]
=

-
+

11 B
-

1.07 (m)
=

NPSHD:(-20000 100500) 31160 2.5 -1,09

(1 b.6(m)
=> +
-

+ + =

977.9.8 9.
2
NPSHDr NPSAp-0.S
-

6.1
=
 HBBA

no
a 750000
1
44.65056.6

B 0.0622m), Py 0.5 [bar] 0.5.10[Pa] 30000 (Pa]

=

=
= =

mono Ne=0.85
Py 6.4(bur] 6.4.103(Pa] 640000 (PaJ
= =
=

Bo By=
=

zon Hor-
zH 640000-5000
=

9800

~ HBBA60.2[m]
=>

Welete=U. Q.HBBAsiHBA 60.2 => Ragrfre=710Ch/min) NPpA 0.63

~
=

/
we
Me. HBBA Q=
0.0118 (m/s] => c 0.0118
=

=3.9[m/s]
10622
Welect 9800.0.0118.60.2
=> =

13000(W]
=

(potencia
BbaA)
0.85.0.63

Br n =

+ t
=
-

desporable
!* (s) [K ku =

Hr 60.2
(20) 44.6Cm
=> = -

Webet=
98000044.6= 9631.26 (WS
->
His
Hb(s) Hix
44.6(7) H=33(m]iRPM - RPM
RPms
1320 non n 0e
= -
=
= - = = =
=

&

RPMA=1450 [RPMS
RPMr 1000 [RPM] =

D 0.1 [m]
=

d 0.06[m2
=

Ps-Pr=30200 (Pa]
(a 0.96 =

Bemaulli? Be=By-> +
ze-egty
Neg=ee
=>

Qg Qe =

(.Ag (e.Ae=)(g=ce. 2e
Ae y
= =

g=
=

(2.78.ce) 3(m/s)
0 1.3 =.0.0236 (mis
ce
38 Ae
=>

ce
= = =

.
-

= =

2. 9.8
Q Ateórico A=72 (m) a= 32.824/s)
(a 0.0226 [m/s] 22.6[L/a] 22.6.1
=
= =
· =

I 66[m)
=

ver
polf: pas semejange Hr=31.42m) 66
(
=

Bemaulti 1y2:
* EnHortors -

Mar
Pr
+
=

Heat2 1 -

2]

(40 (20)7.9880
-P2 =
+72 + 31.4 -

9808

P2 917 (Pa)
=
eluisier

b)
grafico Bomba A: NPSHr=2(m]
WPJAp

↳++
+6 Es400s) site* 2-6Cm
NpSHa= =
 HBBA = 32.3 [m)

Isalidaestanque:0.S
Krc=0.15
Kun=2
Kentrada estanque=1
f 0,023
=

& 4 0,12 7.85.103.(

=
- =

9
t 0.0006, Re=10
=

+Homeen Pz 2.10"[Pa]
=

D 0.1 [m)
=

210
p (002.1000 2)
32.3 =

(1 0.5 0.15.2
+
+
+ + +

9800

32.3-20.4
0(10000.0.023 3.8]
=

=7 =1m/s]

7.810[mYs)
=a c.A Q
10.1
=
= =
=
=
Potencia
que adquiere el aire por
el ventilador. Part W. Q. Avent
p=
1.22
[lg/m3]

PorD(Pamamamahi
en ente
Bo= B,
tat-foto= e
=

zg (9.8 G
=
= = 14.85(mSe
=

DGoAe=1400HSQ
Q Q2

"
2.92ms e
=

(A1 (2. Az
=

(28
GC =

-orthatt Hant=
=>Avent
c2 59.5(m/s]
=>
=

Hent=180.6 [m]
->

%Puent Qugop. Hr (2.92) (9,8)(1.22) (180.6) b305(W]

=
=
=
 Pr 10[Pa]
=

P2 5.88:10"[Pa]
=

B 0.21 [m]
=

f0.02
=

Py 3 =

PAtM 101325 (Pa]

=

Pr 6000(Pa]
=

NPSH =NPSHr+ 1.5

(n 22 23 [y
=

=
=

p 1000[ly/m3)
=

a 600 (m3/h) 0.18(mis

188
=

= =

Q c. A

2
c
=>

3.19(m/s
=
= =

NPSHD
-

B2 B3
22 +E-b +*/-
=
=

=
+

NPSAp=
t
->

- e
2

(6-]
NPSHa=(5.88-10 1013257
=> +
-

6000
9800

(318,0336000tlak-R (0.02- I
NPSH=
=>
(

no canitu
siNPSA NPSAr=1p(m] =

10 69.7 1.37-
1.37[0.0952]
=

A RDAe
469(m//
10 71.07.1.37.0.095( =)
=
=
=

b) Passemejange QA 400(m/h] H=50(m3

8
=

Q= 440 (m/h]

=TRPRA= 2591 [RPM]

d) Wese
Qity 2.4000 50.9000: 153365(W)= 153(kW) (ademasiado
=
=

B
*
·

5 p.g 670.9.8 6566

=
=

56-din
a
0.11[m pgradie= 0.67. 1000 670Chy In
=

= =

56 0.67 =

PA 415((Pa] 415000(PaS
=
=
QA CA. AA=7 CA
= = 0.11 =6.22(m/s]
4. 0.152

*=
-

&B CD. AB =>

07sz*( 24.9)
cr
= =

(I
Pr
-

+
4

PB P0-220257[P
S +(96366
=>
=
415000 ->

6566
 Calcular potenci

·Jos
Koo 0.95 Paba:Q. Y. HiBA[W]
=

pig

"6.9kv
2.

⑧
=

iborKoblo=0.95
Q 6(L/s] 6.1
=

=
6010[m/s] 7)
=
6,10
=

3,06(m/s); [K=6.942.7+0.95.2
=

1008 SIL 11.5

s
=

p 998[Ky/s]
=

el 1.10
=

[Ns/n]
d 0.05 (m]
=

Re p.C.D 998.3.06.0.03
=
=

152694 1.5.103
=
=

E 50um 30.106[m] U 3
=
=
1010-

1
(8) ElD 30.106 183
=

-
2 -
=

0.05

f(Re, 3/D) f(1.5008, 183 =

del gráfico
f0.022 =

-
Finalmente B1 Bz
=

-z H z

HBB =zz 11-2+

I
Hyna 30
262(0.022.(30501103 13 25 + 50) 11.5
=>
= +
+ +
+

2.9.8

HB1 30
=>

H1 60(m3
0.48/64.3)
=
=
+ =

Suegoi. Pata:
Q.
HBA (N

Poon=(610) (998.9.8).60
3520.944(W3//
=

=>
 ↑

7 25 273 288
=
+ =

150 Pa
p
f p 101323 p 1.226[ly/ma)
Pr
=

= -
= =
=
=

(2877(288)

a) me=Fra -
pitesamantener
Ex=0 -
+ (P-P) A 0 =

Frz
- -

entre
e

fiel ventitud en

·moulli Oy 15
-y = 15.64(ms

in
p. (1. A1 1.226.15.64.1.6 m
=
=
=
5.42((y/s]
=

(a0 -
y
(y (2
=
=

1 (3 15.64-1.6
-
=

Es
As
32
Bemaulti 23: c
=>
62.56(m/s)
=

P2
(x2"y (6236264279.8.7.2
=
=P2 =

P2 2249.4[Pa]
=> =

Fra= (2249.4 150) 62

-> +
-va 678.4(N)=

b) componente horizontal
alas
fue para

Fe, posición
montener altubo
. en su

inCc=Fia A 0
- -

=
+

Fnic=5.4262.56 339.1(N)
=
=
=
D 0.6[m)
=

c 4(m/s]
=
Br H + B2 1 ho
=
+ +

P 3 (bar] 3.10[Pa]
=

momometrien H+ =

+
c z1 +
-

1tuto
f 0.02
=
Ey
MBBA 0.85
=

18
Ht =

(4 +
[]
Weji W.Ho.Qo
=

Ht 34.5 (m)
=

MBBA

Q 1.13(m/s] ~ Wege 9800.34.5. 1.13

0.3 325(kW)
= =

=
=

0.85
 2 1.4-10 [m2/s]
=

p 1000(kg/m3)
=

Pr 4000 (PaS
=

Patr 101325 [Pa)

=

D 0.12[m]
=

a 442L/s) =0.044
=) =3.9(m/s)
= =>

0.044(m3/s]
=

17.0.122
-

X
HB3=49(m) Y
⑧
(gnifico

De=53y2836 0.01
=

NPSAp=NPSAr (counta) 7
=

[11=0.5 (1-2) (succion)

Bemoulti 1y2 NPSHD

-

++ z =
NDSHD:++ 21- e
-

m2
(6bE)
-
1-2-
=

(0.016sto.) 0.18/0.14.1+0.
=

NPSH 7:101323-4000
=>

+ 1-0.18/0.14.+ 0]
=
+

9800
-> 7 9,93 0.78
=

+
+1 -
0.1092)1-0.39
7 11.32 -0.10921
=
=

x1 39(m)
=

NPSHB
m

=+3/-
Bemaulti 1y tHA
+
z 1
-
-
-NPSAp=
Pagaetbox9t) 2.0137
NPSH =457Cm]
=>
+ e