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PaperICAT2023 12abril23
PaperICAT2023 12abril23
reduction of
environmental
pollution indices
through a network of
electric vehicles using
low-cost sensors and
electrostatic
precipitators
1 Introduction
*
academic title
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The management fulfills several functions, among which are: the monitoring and
forecasting of environmental conditions, the management of alternative energy
sources, the control of Lighting Systems and the management of intelligent elevators.
The management system is supported by a Communications system that allows the
link between the control centers of each building and the Applications in Cloud
computing in order to allow the decentralization of the control of the buildings at any
time and allow the collection of a large amount of data on the energy consumption of
the building and the environmental conditions such as levels of solar irradiance, wind
speed, levels of rainfall and in general the state of the energy elements involved in the
management. Figure 1 shows the general structure of the management system.
Fig. 1. Diagram of the proposed management system for energetically sustainable buildings in
the city of Bogota-Colombia: detail of buildings in the city center.
Fig. 2. detail of the interface for one of the users of the management system
The urban PCH takes advantage of the leap that occurs due to the considerable height
of the buildings and the storage of water that occurs thanks to the collection of
rainwater and gray water from the building (Note: gray water here is understood as
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the result of latest washing machine rinses and water collected from sinks). The
rainwater is harvested hard in the Storage tanks located in the upper part of the
building, while the gray water is pumped to the Storage tank thanks to Hydraulic
pumps that are activated in periods of low energy consumption of the building or
when the kWh cost turns out to be at a low rate. In figure 3 you can see details of the
urban PCH scheme and its form of Operation
Fig. 3. Diagram of the urban PCH and its Operation for Electric Power Generation
Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of the smart elevator and the way it generates electricity
Fig. 6. Location coordinates of the building management system in the city of Bogota.
Fig. 7. Climatic parameters of the building area controlled by the management system
Tables 1, 2 show characteristics of the tested network and the power levels of the loads. Table 3 shows the
average demand vector that is usually served by distribution companies under normal operating conditions
for the network.
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Table 2. Power parameters for the loads of the IEEE-34 network used
Power Power
User-node User-node
Active (kW) Reactive (kVAr) Active (kW) Reactive (kVAr)
816 5 2,5 824 24,5 12
842 5 2,5 806 27,5 14,5
864 5 2,5 802 27,5 14,5
856 5 2,5 846 34 17
854 5 2,5 840 47 31
828 5,5 2,5 830 48,5 21,5
832 7,5 3,5 836 61 31,5
810 8 4 822 67,5 35
808 8 4 848 71,5 53,5
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862 14 7 820 84,5 43,5
838 14 7 834 89 45
818 17 8,5 860 174 106
826 20 10 844 432 329
858 24,5 12,5 890 450 225
Conclusions
The comprehensive management system for buildings allows to reduce the energy consumption
of the building thanks to the combination of load management and self-generation systems.
The implementation of the integral management system for buildings can allow moments with
surplus energy that can be delivered to the network operator. The management system could be
used to cover demand peaks that the network operator experiences and type of auxiliary services
such as the balance of power flow from the injection of surplus energy.
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