Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
This article describes the installation of Oracle Client 11g Release 1 (11.10.6.0) on
Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.0. Here I simulate the installation process based on my
Desktop PC which has following hardware configuration:
It’s me a great pleasure if this installation cook helps someone meet their company
requirement. If you have further query please drop message to our forum section at
http://oracleboss.com or mail me samiuzzaman@yahoo.com
1
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Installation Process:
1. Boot the server using the first CD.
o You may need to change your BIOS settings to allow booting from the CD.
2. The boot screen appears with the boot: prompt at the bottom of the screen.
o Select Enter to continue with a graphical install on the console.
3. CD Found
o Skip these options.
4. Click on Next.
5. What language could you like to use during the installation process.
o Accept the default.
6. Select the appropriate keyboard for the system Configuration
o Accept the default. (U.S English).
7. Disk Portioning Step
o Select Remove all partition on Selected device and create default layout the
system and Click on Next
o The disk on the first controller (/dev/sda) will hold all Linux software and
contains the following partitions:
o /boot partition - 256MB
o Swap Partition -2 GB [Set this to at least twice the amount of RAM in the system
But if the Physical RAM equal to 4 GB or greater then choose swap size exactly
as memory size.]
o root (/) partition - 19 GB This partition will be used for everything, including
/usr, /tmp, /opt, /home, and more. This approach is purely to simplify installation
for the purposes of this guide. A more robust partitioning scheme would separate
these directories onto separate file systems.
o /u01 – 18 GB - For Oracle Home Directory
o /var – 19 GB
o Click on Next
o Click on Next
8. Required installation media
o Three CD Required to Successful installation of Oracle Enterprise Linux.
o If you have three disk then Click on Continue
9. Boot Loader Configuration
o Accept the default and Click on Next.
10. Network Configuration
o It is usually best to configure database servers with a static IP address. To do so,
click on Edit.
o A pop-up window appears. Uncheck the Configure using DHCP box, and enter
the IP Address and NetMask for the server. Be sure that Activate on boot is
checked, and click on OK.
o Enter Static IP Address , Prefix (Net Mask) in your required IP Block
o In the Hostname box, select manually and enter the hostname.
o In the Miscellaneous Settings box, enter the remaining network settings.
§ Enter Geteway, Primary DNS , Secondary DNS
§ Click on Next
11. Please Click into the map to chose a region
o Select Asia/Dhaka
o Click on Next
12. Provide Root Password and Conform
o Click on Next
13. Package Installation
2
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
o Sound Card
§ You may Test your sound card by playing a Test Sound
§ Click on Forward
o Additional CD
§ Skip this options and Click on Finish
18. Click on OK button to reboot the system
3
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
• Use the following command to add a user whish is The Oracle software owner
(oracle)
[root@tamim ~]# useradd oracle
• Use the following command to specify oinstall as the primary group and dba as
the secondary group for oracle User.
[root@tamim ~]# usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle
• Finaly use the following command to Check the Oracle user and user group:
[root@tamim ~]# id oracle
uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)
• Use the following command to set the password of the oracle user:
[root@tamim ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd:all authentication tokens updated successfully.
• If the nobody user does not exist, then enter the following command to create it:
# useradd nobody
4
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
• Oracle Recommand that the base directory and data file directory will be different
mount point. if you do not create the mount point during the operation system
installation then use the following command to create a directory.
mkdir -p /mount_point/app/
For example :
[root@tamim ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app
• Swap Spase
For 512 MB RAM,Swap Space Required Double the size of RAM
For 1024 MB RAM, Swap Space Required 1.5 times the size of RAM
5
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Package Requirements
• The following or later version of packages for Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.0
1. binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.el5 Disk-01
2. compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 Disk-02
3. elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5 Disk-02
4. elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 Disk-02
5. glibc-2.5-12 Disk-02
6. glibc-common-2.5-12 Disk-01
7. glibc-devel-2.5-12 Disk-02
8. gcc-4.1.1-52 Disk-02
9. gcc-c++-4.1.1-52 Disk-02
10. libaio-0.3.106 Disk-01
11. libaio-devel-0.3.106 Disk-02
12. libgcc-4.1.1-52 Disk-01
13. libstdc++-4.1.1 Disk-01
14. libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.e15 Disk-02
15. make-3.81-1.1 Disk-01
16. sysstat-7.0.0 Disk-03
17. unixODBC-2.2.11 Disk-02
18. unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 Disk-02
• To determine whether the required packages are installed, use commands similar
to the following:
Example:
[root@tamim ~]# rpm -qa | grep binutils
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.el5
6
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
• Using any text editor, create or edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file, and add or
edit lines similar to the following:
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
7
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
• Enter the following command to change the current values of the kernel
parameters:
Review the output from this command to verify that the values are correct.
N.B: For Safety to make sure the change affect you may restart the system.
Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.0 user environment is preconfigured. So skip this option.
If you are not disabling the firewall during the setup of Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.0 then
follow the following step to disable in GUI as root user.
For Oracle Enterprise Linux System -> Administration -> Security Level and Firewall
| Firewall Options -> Firewall: Disable
| SE Linux -> SE Linux Settings: Disable
8
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
To Unzip the unzip the zip file use the following Command
# unzip linux_11gR1_database.zip
After unzip to run the Oracle Universal Installer use the following command
9
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
10
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
11
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
12
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
13
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
14
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
8. Summary
• Click on Install.
15
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
9. Install
• Installation Process is running.
16
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
17
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
18
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
19
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
20
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
21
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
3. Select Service Naming on the tool bar and Click the “+” Button to create a new
Service. Enter the Net Service Name : testdb and Click on Next.
22
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
5. Protocol Settings: Enter the Host Name and Port Number according to your
recurrent.
6. Service: Enter the service name and Connection type, by default the connection
type is Database Default.
23
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
7. Test: After completing the net configuration you can test the connection and save
the configuration.
8. You may check the tnsnames.ora file that take the effect of the net service name.
24
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
9. Now you can connect to your target database. You may test the connection using
tnsping for future troubleshooting.
25
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
26
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
27