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Example 3 (Finding the restricted domain) A local radio station has been given the exclusive right to promote a concert in the citys civic arena, which seats 30,000 persons. The commission for the radio station is $5,000 plus $2.50 for each ticket sold to the concert. a. Determine the function C = f(n), where C equals the commission paid to the radio station, stated in dollars, and n equals the number of ticket sold. b. Determine the restricted domain and restricted range for this function. Example 4 (Finding the restricted domain) The function q = f ( p ) = 180000 30 p is a demand function which expresses the quantity demanded of a product q as a function of the price charged for the product p, stated in dollars. Determine the restricted domain and restricted range for this function.
change in y y y 2 y1 = = change in x x x 2 x1 b) A linear function with a positive slope is a line that rises from left to right, or runs uphill. c) A linear function with a negative slope is a line that falls from left to right, or runs downhill.
Example 6 Determine the equation of the quadratic function which passes through the points (1, 1) , ( 1, 5) , and ( 2, 8) .
a. A parabola which opens upward (Figure a) is said to be concave up and a parabola which opens downward (Figure b) is said to be concave down. i. If a > 0 , the parabola opens upward and is concave up. ii. If a < 0 , the parabola opens downward and is concave down. b. The figures above also show points labeled vertex. If the parabola is concave up, the vertex is the lowest point on the parabola and f ( x ) has the minimum value at this point. If the parabola is concave down, the vertex is the highest point on the parabola and f ( x ) has the maximum value at this point. The vertex b b ,f . 2a 2a c. Each parabola is symmetric about a vertical line, called the axis of symmetry. The axis of symmetry, which is a vertical line passing through the vertex, separates the parabola in to two symmetrical halves. d. The y intercept is (0, c). e. The x intercept(s) is (are) the value(s) of x when y equals 0.
is always equal to Example 7 Sketch the quadratic functions: a. g ( x ) = x 2 2 x + 2 b. h( x ) = x 2 + 2 x + 3
Hof. pg. 10: Qs. 3, 5, 9, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23 Hof. pg. 40: Qs. 15, 17, and 19 Hof. pg. 25: Qs. 21, 22, 35, 36 and 37
Answer to examples
2. a. Dom(h) = R \ {3,3} b. Dom( g ) = {x 5} {x 3}
3. a. f (n) = 5000 + 2.5n b. Restricted domain: {n | 0 n 30,000, n Z } Restricted range: {5000 + 2.5n, 0 n 30,000, n Z } 4. Restricted domain: { p | 0 p 60,000, p R} Restricted range: {q | 0 q 180,000, q R} 5. 6.
y = f ( x) = 5 x y = f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2 x
7. a. Concave up Vertex: (1, 1) y-intercept: (0, 2) No x-intercept b. Concave down Vertex: (1, 4) y-intercept: (0, 3) x-intercept: (-1, 0) and (3, 0)