PROGRAMA TÉCNICO EN PROCESOS DE GESTIÓN PÚBLICA

MATEMÁTICA II

TALLER 3

EJERCICIOS Y PROBLEMAS DE DERIVADAS

1. Calcula las derivadas de las funciones:

a. f ( x )=5
d
(5)=0
dx

d
b. f ( x )=−2 x (−2 x ) =−2 ( x1−1 )=−2 ( x 0 ) =−2 ( 1 )=−2
dx
d
(−2 x ) =−2
dx

c. f ( x )=−2 x +2

d d d d
(−2 x+2 ) = (−2 x ) + ( 2 )=−2 ( x 1−1 )+ 0=−2 ( x 0 ) =−2 ( 1 ) =−2 (−2 x+2 ) =−2
dx dx dx dx

d
d. f ( x )=−2 x 2−5 (−2 x 2−5 )= d ( −2 x 2 ) + d (−5 )=−2 ( 2 ) x 2−1 +0=−4 x+ 0=−4 x
dx dx dx
d
(−2 x 2−5 )=−4 x
dx

d
e. f ( x )=2 x 4 + x 3−x 2 +4 ( 2 x 4 + x 3−x 2+ 4 )=2 ( 4 ) x 3 + ( 3 ) x2 −( 2 ) x
dx
d
( 2 x 4 + x 3−x 2+ 4 )=8 x 3+ 3 x 2−2 x
dx

x 3+ 2
f. f ( x )=
3
 ( )()
d x 3 +2
dx 3
=
3 dx
x +2 =
3
3 x =x ()
1 d ( 3 ) 1 ( 2 ) 2 d x 3 +2
dx 3
=x
2
( )
1
g. f ( x )= 2
3x
d 1
( )() ( )()
dx 3 x 2
=
1 d 1
3 dx x 2
=
1 d −2
3 dx 3 () 3 ( ) ( )
( x )= 1 (−2 ) ( x−3 ) = −2 x−3= −23 d 1 2 = −23
3 x dx 3 x 3x

x +1
h. f ( x )=
x−1

Aplicamos regla de un cociente

Para h ( x )=x +1 y g(x )=x−1

()
h ' h ' . g−g ' . f
g
=
g2

d d
Tenemos ( x+ 1 )=1 y ( x−1 )=1
dx dx

() ( 1 )( x−1 ) −( 1 )( x +1 ) x −1−x−1
'
h −2
= = =
g ( x−1)
2
(x−1)
2
(x−1)
2

Si,
x +1
f ( x )=
x−1

d x +1
( )
=
−2
dx x−1 ( x−1)2

f ( x )=( 5 x −3 )( x + x +4 )
2 2
i.
2. Calcula mediante la fórmula de la derivada de una potencia

3. Calcula mediante la fórmula de la derivada de una raíz:

4. Deriva las funciones exponenciales

5. Calcula la derivada de las funciones logarítmicas: