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Curso: MECÁNICA DE FLUIDOS
Docente: Mg. Ing. MANUEL CHRISTIAN AGUILAR ORTIZ
TRABAJO ACADÉMICO N° 01
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN
1.1-Convertir 1250 m ilím etros en m etros
1m
1250 mm ⋅ ――― = 1.25 m
10 3 mm
1.2-Convertir 1600 m ilím etros cuadrados en m etros cuadrados
1 m2
1600 mm 2 ⋅ ―――― 2
= 0.0016 m 2
⎛⎝10 3 mm⎞⎠
1.3-Convertir 3.65x10^ 3m ilím etros cúbicos en m etros cúbicos
1 m3
3.65 ⋅ 10 3 mm 3 ⋅ ―――― 3
= ⎛⎝3.65 ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ m 3
⎛⎝10 3 mm⎞⎠
1.4-Convertir 2.05 m etros cuadrados en m ilím etros cuadrados
2
⎛⎝10 3 mm⎞⎠
2
2.05 m ⋅ ―――― 2
= ⎛⎝2.05 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ mm 2
m
1.5-Convertir 0.391 m etros cúbicos a m ilím etros cúbicos
3
⎛⎝10 3 mm⎞⎠
3
0.391 m ⋅ ―――― 3
= ⎛⎝3.91 ⋅ 10 8 ⎞⎠ mm 3
m
1.6-Convertir 55 galones en m etros cúbicos
m3
55 gal ⋅ 0.00379 ―― = 0.21 m 3
gal
1.7-Un autom óvilse m ueve a 80 kilóm etros por hora.Calcule su velocidad en m etros por
segundo
km m hr m
80 ―― ⋅ 10 3 ―― ⋅ 1 ――― = 22.22 ―
hr km 3600 s s
1.8-Convierta una distancia de 25.3 pies a m etros
0.3048 m
25.3 ft ⋅ ―――― = 7.71 m
1 ft
1.9-Convierta una distancia de 1.86 m illas en m etros
km ⎛
1.86 mi ⋅ 1.609 ―― = ⎝2.99 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ m
mi
1.10-Convierta una longitud de 8.65 pulgadas a m ilím etros
mm
8.65 in ⋅ 25.4 ―― = 219.71 mm
in
1.11-Convierta 2580 pies en m etros
0.3048 m
2580 ft ⋅ ―――― = 786.38 m
ft

1.12-Convierta un volum en de 480 pies cúbicos en m etros cúbicos

0.305 m 3
480 ft 3 ⋅ ―――― = 146.4 m 3
1 ft 3
1.13-Convierta un volum en de 7390 centím etros cúbicos en m etros cúbicos
1 m3
7390 cm 3 ⋅ ―――― 3
= 0.00739 m 3
((100 cm))
1.14-Convierta un volum en de 6.35 litros en m etros cúbicos
1 m3
6.35 l ⋅ ――― = 0.00635 m 3
1000 l
1.15-Convierta 6.0 pies por segundo en m etros por segundo
ft 0.3048 m m
6 ―⋅ ―――― = 1.83 ―
s 1 ft s
UNIDADES CONSISTENTES EN UNA ECUACIÓN

1.16-Convierta 2500 pies cúbicos por m inuto en m etros cúbicos por segundo
ft 3 min 0.0283 m 3 m3
2500 ―― ⋅ 1 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 1 ―――― = 1.18 ――
min 60 s ft 3 s
1.17M -Un carro recorre 0.50 km en 1.06 s.Calcule su velocidad prom edio en m /s.
0.50 km m m
―――⋅ 1000 ―― = 47.17 ―
10.6 s km s
1.18M -En un intento por rom per un récord de velocidad,un autom óvilrecorre 1.50 km en
5.2 s.Calcule su velocidad prom edio en km /h
1.50 km m s km
―――1000 ―― ⋅ 3600 ―― = ⎛⎝1.04 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
5.2 s km 1 hr hr
1.19E-Un coche recorre 1000 pies en 14 s.Calcule su velocidad prom edio en m i/h
1000 ft s mi mi
―――3600 ― ⋅ 1 ――― = 48.7 ――
14 s hr 5280 ft hr
1.20E-Altratar de rom per un récord de velocidad,un autom óvilviaja 1m ien 5.7s.Calcule

su velocidad prom edio en m i/h
1 mi s mi
――3600 ― = 631.58 ――
5.7 s hr hr
1.21M -Siun cuerpo recorre 3.2km en 4.7 m in con aceleración constante.Calcule su

aceleración en m /s^ 2
1 1
――――――――― 2
= ⎛⎝1.96 ⋅ 10 -9⎞⎠ ――
((2)) ⋅ ((3.2 km)) ⋅ ((4.7 min)) m ⋅ s2

1.22M -Se deja caer un cuerpo desde una altura de 13m .Sise ignora la resistencia del
aire.¿cuánto tiem po tom aría alcuerpo llegar alpiso? Use un valor de
a= g= 9.81m /s^ 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 s
t≔2 ―――――――― = 0.062615 ― T ≔ t ⋅ 13 m = 0.81 s
⎛ m⎞ m
((2)) ⋅ ⎜9.81 ―2 ⎟
⋅ ((13 m))
⎝ s ⎠
1.23C-Siun cuerpo recorre 3.2km en 4.7m in con aceleración constante,calcule su

aceleración en pies/s^ 2
1 1
――――――――― 2
= ⎛⎝5.99 ⋅ 10 -10⎞⎠ ――
((2)) ⋅ ((3.2 km)) ⋅ ((4.7 min)) ft ⋅ s 2
1.24E-Se deja caer un objeto desde una altura de 53 pulgadas.Ignore la resistencia del
aire y calcule eltiem po que pasaría antes de que elcuerpo llegara alsuelo.Use
a= g= 32.2pies/s^ 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 s
t≔2 ―――――――― = 0.194534 ― T ≔ t ⋅ 52.99 in = 0.26 s
⎛ ft ⎞ m
((2)) ⋅ ⎜32.2 ―2 ⎟
⋅ ((53 in))
⎝ s ⎠
1.25M -Calcule la energía cinética en N*m de una m asa de 15 kg sitiene una velocidad de
1.20m /s
2
⎛ m⎞ kg ⋅ m
((15 kg)) ⋅ ⎜1.2 ―⎟ 1 J = 1 ――― ⋅m
⎝ s ⎠ s2
Ec ≔ ――――――= 10.8 N ⋅ m
2 1 J=1 N⋅m
1.26M -Calcule la energía cinética en N*m de un cam ión de 3600 kg que se m ueve a
16km /h
2
⎛ km ⎞
((3600 kg)) ⋅ ⎜16 ―― ⎟
⎝ hr ⎠
Ec ≔ ―――――――= ⎛⎝3.56 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m
2
1.27M -Calcule la energía cinética en N*m de una caja de 75 kg en una banda
transportadora que se m ueve a 6.8m /s
2
⎛ m⎞
((75 kg)) ⋅ ⎜6.8 ―⎟
⎝ s ⎠
Ec ≔ ――――――= ⎛⎝1.73 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m
1.28M -Calcule la m asa2de un cuerpo en kg.sitiene una energía cinética de 38.6N*m ,
cuando se m ueve a 31.5km /h.
2 ⋅ ((38.6 N ⋅ m))
m ≔ ――――― 2
= 1.01 kg
⎛ km ⎞
⎜31.5 ―― ⎟
⎝ hr ⎠

1.29M -Calcule la m asa de un cuerpo en gram os,sicuando se m ueve a 2.25m /s tiene una
energía cinpetica de 94.6m N*m
; 1000mN=1N
2 ⋅ ⎛⎝94.6 ⋅ 10 3 N·m⎞⎠ ⎛
m ≔ ――――――― 2
= ⎝3.74 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ gm
⎛ m⎞
⎜2.25 ―⎟
⎝ s ⎠
1.30M -Calcule la velocidad en m /s,de un objeto de 12 kg,sitiene una energía cinética de

15N*m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ ((15 N·m)) m
v≔ ―――― = 1.58 ―
((12 kg)) s
1.31M -Calcule la velocidad en m /s,de un cuerpo de 175 gram os,sitiene una energía
cinética de 212m N*m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ; 1000mN=1N
2 ⋅ ⎛⎝212 ⋅ 10 3 N·m⎞⎠ m
v ≔ ――――――= ⎛⎝5.94 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ―
((12 gm)) s
1.32E-Calcule la energía cinética en pie-lb de una m asa de 1slug,sitiene una velocidad de

4pies/s
2
⎛ ft ⎞ 1 slug = 14.59 kg
((1 slug)) ⋅ ⎜4 ―⎟ 1 lbf = 4.45 N
⎝ s ⎠
Ec ≔ ―――――― = 8 ft ⋅ lbf 1 ft = 0.3 m
2 kg
1 N=1 m⋅―
s2
1.33E-Calcule la energía cinética en pie-lb de un cam ión de 8000lb que se m ueve a 10m i/h
2
⎛ mi 5.28 ⋅ 10 3 ft ⎞ 1 mi = ⎛⎝5.28 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ft
((8000 lb)) ⋅ ⎜10 ―― ⋅ ――――⎟ 1 lbf = 4.45 N
⎝ hr mi ⎠
Ec ≔ ―――――――――――= ⎛⎝2.67 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ ft ⋅ lbf 1 ft = 0.3 m
2 kg
1 N=1 m⋅―
s2
1.34E-Calcule la energía cinética en pie-lb de una caja de 150 lb que va de una banda
transportadora que se m ueve a 20 pies/s
2
⎛ ft ⎞ 1 lbf = 4.45 N
((150 lb)) ⋅ ⎜20 ―⎟ 1 ft = 0.3 m
⎝ s ⎠ kg
Ec ≔ ――――――= 932.43 ft ⋅ lbf 1 N=1 m⋅―
2 s2
1.35E-Calcule la m asa de un cuerpo en slug,sitiene una energía cinética de 15pies-lb

cuando se m ueve a 2.2pies/s

2 ⋅ ((15 ft ⋅ lbf))
m ≔ ――――― 2
= 6.2 slug
⎛ ft ⎞
⎜2.2 ―⎟
⎝ s ⎠
1.36E-Calcule elpeso de un cuerpo en lb,sitiene una energía cinética de 38.6pie-lb

cuando se m ueve a 19.5m i/h
2 ⋅ ((38.6 ft ⋅ lbf))
mp ≔ ――――― 2
= 3.04 lb
⎛ mi ⎞
⎜19.5 ―― ⎟
⎝ hr ⎠
m
pp ≔ mp ⋅ 9.81 ― = 13.51 N
s2
1.37E-Calcule la velocidad en pies/s de un objeto de 30lb,sisu energía cinética es de

10pies-lb
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ ((10 ft ⋅ lbf)) ft
v≔ ――――― = 4.63 ―
((30 lb)) s
1.38E-Calcule la velocidad en pies/s de un cuerpo de 6oz,sitiene una energía cinética es

de 30 pulg-oz
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ ft ⎞ 1 ozf = 0.28 N
2 ⋅ ⎜32.2 ― ⎟ ((30 in ⋅ oz)) 1 lbf = 4.45 N
⎝ s2 ⎠ ft
v ≔ ――――――――= 5.18 ― 1 ft = 0.3 m
((6 oz)) s
1.39-Siun lanzador perm itió 30 carreras durante 141 entradas,calcule su ERA

30
ERA ≔ ―― ⋅ 9 = 1.91
141
1.40-Un lanzador tiene una ERA de 3.12 carreras/juego,y ha lanzado 150 entradas.
¿cuántas carreras ha perm itido?
3.12
―― ⋅ 150 = 52
9
1.41-Un lanzador tiene una ERA de 2.79 carreras/juego,ha perm itido 40 carreras.
¿cuántas entradas ha perm itido?
9
――40 = 129.03
2.79

1.42-Un lanzador ha perm itido 49 carreras durante 123 entradas.Calcule su ERA

49
ERA ≔ ―― ⋅ 9 = 3.59
123
DEFINICIÓN DE PRESIÓN
1.43-Calcule la presión que ejerce un ém bolo que aplica una fuerza de 2500lb.en elaceite
que se encuentra dentro de un cilindro cerrado.Élem bolo tiene un diám etro de 3.00pulg.
2
⎛ 3.0 ⎞ F lb
F ≔ 2500 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― in⎟ P ≔ ―= 353.68 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠ A in 2
1.44-
2
⎛ 1.5 ⎞ F lb
F ≔ 8700 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― in⎟ P ≔ ―= ⎛⎝4.92 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
⎝ 2 ⎠ A in 2
1.45-
2
⎛ 75 ⎞ F kN
F ≔ 12 kN A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜― mm⎟ P ≔ ―= ⎛⎝2.716 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
⎝ 2 ⎠ A m2
1.46-
2
⎛ 40 ⎞ F kN
F ≔ 38.8 kN A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜― mm⎟ P ≔ ―= ⎛⎝3.088 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ ――
⎝ 2 ⎠ A m2
1.47-
2
⎛ 8.0 ⎞ F⋅g
F ≔ 6000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 119.366 psi
⎝ 2 ⎠ A
1.48-
2
⎛ 2.5 ⎞ F⋅g ⎛
F ≔ 18000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― in⎟ P ≔ ―― = ⎝3.667 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi
⎝ 2 ⎠ A
1.49-
2
⎛ 50 ⎞
P ≔ 20.5 MPa A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜― mm⎟ F ≔ P ⋅ A = 40.252 kN
⎝ 2 ⎠
1.50E-
2
⎛ 2.0 ⎞ P⋅A
P ≔ 6000 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― in⎟ F ≔ ――= ⎛⎝1.885 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ lb
⎝ 2 ⎠ g

1.51E-
‾‾‾‾‾‾
4⋅F⋅g
P ≔ 5000 psi F ≔ 20000 lb d≔ ――― = 2.26 in
π⋅P
1.52M -
‾‾‾‾‾
4⋅F
P ≔ 15.0 MPa F ≔ 30 kN d≔ ――= 0.0505 m
π⋅P
1.53E-
2
⎛1 ⎞ P in
P ≔ 500 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ F ≔ ―⋅ A = 392.7 lb g = 386.09 ―
⎝2 ⎠ g s2
2
⎛2 ⎞ P
P ≔ 500 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ F ≔ ―⋅ A = 1570.796 lb
⎝2 ⎠ g
2
⎛3 ⎞ P
P ≔ 500 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ F ≔ ―⋅ A = 3534.3 lb
⎝2 ⎠ g
2
⎛4 ⎞ P
P ≔ 500 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ F ≔ ―⋅ A = 6283.2 lb
⎝2 ⎠ g
2
⎛5 ⎞ P
P ≔ 500 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ F ≔ ―⋅ A = 9817.5 lb
⎝2 ⎠ g
2
⎛6 ⎞ P
P ≔ 500 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ F ≔ ―⋅ A = 14137.2 lb
⎝2 ⎠ g
2
⎛7 ⎞ P
P ≔ 500 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ F ≔ ―⋅ A = 19242.3 lb
⎝2 ⎠ g
2
⎛8 ⎞ P
P ≔ 500 psi A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ F ≔ ―⋅ A = 25132.7 lb
⎝2 ⎠ g
D A F
((in)) ⎛⎝in 2 ⎞⎠ ((lb))
1 0.7853981634 392.6990817
2 3.141592654 1570.796327
3 7.068583471 3534.291735
4 12.56637061 6283.185307
5 19.63495408 9817.477042
6 28.27433388 14137.16694
7 38.48451001 19242.255
8 50.26548246 25132.74123

1.54E-
2
⎛1 ⎞ F⋅g in 2
F ≔ 5000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 6366.2 psi g = 1 ―― ⋅ psi
⎝2 ⎠ A lb
2
⎛2 ⎞ F⋅g 1
F ≔ 5000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 1591.5 psi 1 psi = 386.09 ―― ⋅ lb
⎝2 ⎠ A in ⋅ s 2
2
⎛3 ⎞ F⋅g
F ≔ 5000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 707.4 psi
⎝2 ⎠ A
2
⎛4 ⎞ F⋅g
F ≔ 5000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 397.9 psi
⎝2 ⎠ A
2
⎛5 ⎞ F⋅g
F ≔ 5000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 254.6 psi
⎝2 ⎠ A
2
⎛6 ⎞ F⋅g
F ≔ 5000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 176.8 psi
⎝2 ⎠ A
2
⎛7 ⎞ F⋅g
F ≔ 5000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 129.9 psi
⎝2 ⎠ A
2
⎛8 ⎞ F⋅g
F ≔ 5000 lb A ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ P ≔ ―― = 99.5 psi
⎝2 ⎠ A
D A P
((in)) ⎛⎝in 2 ⎞⎠ ((psi))
1 0.7853981634 6366.197724
2 3.141592654 1591.549431
3 7.068583471 707.3553026
4 12.56637061 397.8873577
5 19.63495408 254.6479089
6 28.27433388 176.8388257
7 38.48451001 129.9224025
8 50.26548246 99.47183943
1.55C-
Peso
Peso ≔ 72 kg ⋅ g = 706.08 N P ≔ ――――― 2
= 325.98 psi
⎛ 20 mm ⎞
π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

1.56C- 2
⎛ 250 mm ⎞ 1
F ≔ P ⋅ π ⋅ ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―= ⎛⎝2.48 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ lb
⎝ 2 ⎠ g
MÓDULO VOLUMÉTRICO
1.57C-
; ; E ≔ 130000 psi
∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = 8.96 MPa
1.58C-
; ; E ≔ 3590000 psi
∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = ⎛⎝3.59 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi ∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = 247.52 MPa
1.59C-
; ; E ≔ 189000 psi
∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = ⎛⎝1.89 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi ∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = 13.03 MPa
1.60E-
2
⎛ 1 in ⎞ 3
-1% ; ∆v ≔ 1% v ; ∆v ≔ 1% π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ 12 in = 0.09 in
⎝ 2 ⎠
área
∆v
L ≔ ―――― 2
= 0.12 in
⎛ 1 in ⎞
π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
1.61E-
-3000 psi
; ; ――――= -0.0159
189000 psi
1.62E-
-20 MPa
; ; ――――= -0.0153
189000 psi

1.63E-
k= F/∆L ; ; p= F/A ; v= A *L ; ∆ v= A * ∆ L
2
⎛ 189000 psi ⎞ ⎛ 0.5 in ⎞ in
⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ g = 386.09 ―
⎝ g ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ lb s2
―――――――――= 883.57 ―
42 in in
1.64E-
k= F/∆L ; ; p= F/A ; v= A *L ; ∆ v= A * ∆ L
2
⎛ 189000 psi ⎞ ⎛ 0.5 in ⎞ in
⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ g = 386.09 ―
⎝ g ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ lb s2
―――――――――= ⎛⎝3.71 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ―
10 in in
1.65E-
k= F/∆L ; ; p= F/A ; v= A *L ; ∆ v= A * ∆ L
2
⎛ 189000 psi ⎞ ⎛ 2 in ⎞ in
⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ g = 386.09 ―
⎝ g ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ lb s2
――――――――― = ⎛⎝1.41 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ ―
42 in in
1.66E-
SE O BTIENE SISTEM AS RÍGIDO S CO N GRANDES DÍAM ETRO S Y

LO NGITUDES CO RTAS.

FUERZA Y MASA
1.67M - m
1 kg ⋅ ―
610 N s2
w = m *g m ≔ ―――⋅ ―――= 62.18 kg
m 1N
9.81 ― 2
s
1.68M -
m
1 kg ⋅ ―
1.35 kN s2
m ≔ ―――⋅ ―――= 137.61 kg
m 1N
9.81 ―
s2
1.68M -
m
1 kg ⋅ ―
1.35 kN s2
m ≔ ―――⋅ ―――= 137.61 kg
m 1N
9.81 ― 2
s
1.69M -
m ⎛
w ≔ 825 kg ⋅ 9.81 ― 2
= ⎝8.09 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N
s
1.70M -
m ⎛
w ≔ 450 kg ⋅ 9.81 ― 2
= ⎝4.41 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N
s
1.71E-
7.8 lbf
m ≔ ―――= 0.24 slug
ft
32.2 ―
s2
1.72E-
42 lbf
m ≔ ―――= 1.3 slug
ft
32.2 ―
s2
1.73E- s2
lb ⋅ ―
ft ft
w ≔ 1.58 slug ⋅ 32.2 ― 2
⋅ 1 ――― = 50.88 lb
s slug

1.74E- s2
lb ⋅ ―
ft ft
w ≔ 0.258 slug ⋅ 32.2 ― 2
⋅ 1 ――― = 8.31 lb
s slug
1.75C-
160 lbf N
m ≔ ―――= 4.97 slug w ≔ 160 lb ⋅ 4.448 ―= 711.68 N
ft lb
32.2 ―
s2
kg
m ≔ 4.97 slug ⋅ 14.59 ―― = 72.51 kg
slug
1.76C-
1 lbf kg
m ≔ ―――= 0.031 slug m ≔ 0.031 slug ⋅ 14.59 ―― = 0.45 kg
ft slug
32.2 ―
s2
N
w ≔ 1 lb ⋅ 4.448 ―= 4.45 N
lb
1.77M -
m ⎛
F = w = m *g 1000 kg ⋅ 9.81 ― 2
= ⎝9.81 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N
s
1.78C-
1 lb
F = w = m *g 9810 N ⋅ ―――= ⎛⎝2.205 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lb
4.448 N
1.78C-
1 lb
F = w = m *g 9810 N ⋅ ―――= ⎛⎝2.205 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lb
4.448 N
1.79C-
72 kg = 158.73 lb
158.73 lbf N
m ≔ ―――― = 4.93 slug w ≔ 72 lb ⋅ 4.448 ―= 320.26 N
ft lb
32.2 ―
s2
kg
m ≔ 4.93 slug ⋅ 14.59 ―― = 71.93 kg
slug

DESNSIDAD, PESO ESPECÍFICO Y GRAVEDAD ESPECÍFICA
1.80M -
kN kN
γB ≔ 0.876 ⋅ 9.81 ――3
= 8.59 ――
m m3
kg kg
ρb ≔ 0.876 ⋅ 1000 ――3
= 876 ――
m m3
1.81M -
N s2 kg
12.02 ―― ⋅ ――― = 1.23 ――
m 3 9.81 m m3
1.82M -
kg m N N
1.964 ――3
⋅ 9.81 ― 2
⋅ 1 ―――= 19.27 ――
m s m m3
1 kg ⋅ ―
s2
1.83M - kN
8.860 ――
m3
―――― = 0.903 ; a 5°C
kN
9.81 ――
m3
kN
8.483 ――
m3
―――― = 0.865 ; a 50°C
kN
9.81 ――
m3
1.84M -
2.25 kN
ω γ ≔ ―――― = 0.017 m 3
γ= ― kN
V 130.4 ――
m3
1.85M -
π ⋅ D2 L 2 (0.1 m )
V = Α ⋅ L = ―――= ( )
4 V ≔ π ⋅ ((0.150 m)) ―――= ⎛⎝1.77 ⋅ 10 -3⎞⎠ m 3
4
1.86M -
⎛ kN ⎞ kN
γ = ((sg)) ⋅ γw ⋅ @4° C = 1.258 ⋅ ⎜9.81 ――
3 ⎟
= 12.34 ――
⎝ m ⎠ m3

kN ⎛
w= γ⋅V = 12.34 ――3
⋅ ⎝0.50 m 3 ⎞⎠ = 6.17 kN
m
m
1 kg ⋅ ―
6.17 kN 10 N 3
s2
w ――― ――― ⋅ ⋅ ―――= 628.95 kg
m = ―= m kN N
g 9.81 ― 2
s
1.87M -
⎛ kN ⎞ ⎛
w = γ ⋅ V = ((sg)) ⋅ ⎛⎝γw⎞⎠ ⋅ ((V)) = ((0.68)) ⋅ ⎜9.81 ――
3 ⎟
⋅ ⎝0.095 m 3 ⎞⎠ = 0.63 kN
⎝ m ⎠
1.88M -
⎛ kg ⎞ ⎛ m⎞ ⎛ 1 N ⎞ kN
γ= ρ⋅g= ⎜1200 ――
3 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜9.81 ― ⋅ ―――
2 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ = 11.77 ――
⎝ m ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎜ m⎟ m3
kg ⋅ ―
⎜⎝ s 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ kg ⎞
⎜ 1200 ―― ⎟
ρ ⎜ m3 ⎟
sg = ―――― = ―――― = 1.2
ρw ⋅ @4° C ⎜ kg ⎟
⎜ 1000 ―― ⎟
⎝ m3 ⎠
1.89M -
22 N 1 kN ⎛
w ――――――― ⋅ ――― = ⎝2.72 ⋅ 10 -3⎞⎠ m 3
V = ―= ⎛ kN ⎞ 10 3 N
γ ((0.826)) ⋅ ⎜9.81 ―― ⎟
⎝ m3 ⎠
1.90M -
1080 kg m 1N 1 kN kN
γ= ρ⋅g = ――― 3
⋅ 9.81 ― 2
⋅ ―――⋅ ――― 3
= 10.59 ――
m s m 10 N m3
1 kg ⋅ ―
s2
⎛ kg ⎞
⎜ 1080 ―― ⎟
ρ m3 ⎟
sg = ― = ⎜―――― = 1.08
ρw ⎜ kg ⎟
⎜ 1000 ―― ⎟
⎝ m3 ⎠
1.91M -
⎛ kg ⎞ kg
γ = ((sg)) ⋅ ⎛⎝ρw⎞⎠ = ((0.789)) ⋅ ⎜1000 ――
3 ⎟
= 789 ――
⎝ m ⎠ m3

⎛ kN ⎞ kN
γ = ((sg)) ⋅ ⎛⎝γw⎞⎠ = ((0.789)) ⋅ ⎜9.81 ―― ⎟ = 7.74 ――
⎝ m3 ⎠ m3
1.92M -
wo = 35.4 N - 2.25 N = 33.15 N =
⎛ πD 2 ⎞ 2 (0.20 m )
( )
⎟ ((d)) = π ⋅ ((0.150 m)) ――― = ⎛⎝3.53 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ m
-3 3
VO = A ⋅ d = ⎜――
⎝ 4 ⎠ 4
ω 33.15 ⋅ N N
γo = ― = ――――― 3
= ⎛⎝9.39 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
V -3
3.53 ⋅ 10 m m3
⎛ kN ⎞
⎜ 9.38 ―― ⎟
γo ⎜ m3 ⎟
sg = ― = ――― = 0.96
γw ⎜ kN ⎟
⎜ 9.81 ―― ⎟
⎝ m3 ⎠
1.93M -
⎛ D2 ⎞ 2 (6.75 m )
( ) 3
V ≔ A ⋅ d = ⎜π ⋅ ――⎟ ((d)) = π ⋅ ((10 m)) ――― = 530.14 m
⎝ 4 ⎠ 4
⎛ kN ⎞ ⎛
w ≔ γ ⋅ V = ((0.68)) ⎜9.81 ――
3 ⎟
⋅ ⎝530.1 m 3 ⎞⎠ = 3.54 MN
⎝ m ⎠
⎛ kg ⎞ ⎛
m = ρ ⋅ V = ((0.68)) ⎜1000 ――
3 ⎟
⋅ ⎝530.1 m 3 ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝3.6 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kg
⎝ m ⎠
1.94M -
⎛ kN ⎞ ⎛
⎝0.023 m ⎞⎠ = 0.22 kN
3
ωco = γco ⋅ Vco = ⎜9.42 ――
3 ⎟
⎝ m ⎠
w 0.1884 kN
Vm = ―― = ―――――― = ⎛⎝1.42 ⋅ 10 -3⎞⎠ m 3
γm ⎛ kN ⎞
((13.54)) ⎜9.81 ―― ⎟
⎝ m3 ⎠
1.95M -
⎛ kN ⎞ ⎛
w ≔ γ ⋅ V = ((2.32)) ⎜9.81 ――
3 ⎟
⋅ ⎝1.42 ⋅ 10 -4 m 3 ⎞⎠ = 3.23 N
⎝ m ⎠
1.96E-
⎛ lb ⎞ lb
γ = ((sg)) ⋅ ⎛⎝γw⎞⎠ = 0.876 ⋅ ⎜62.4 ―― 3 ⎟
= 54.66 ――
⎝ ft ⎠ ft 3
⎛ slug ⎞ slug
ρ = ((sg)) ⋅ ⎛⎝ρw⎞⎠ = 0.876 ⋅ ⎜1.94 ―― ⎟ = 1.7 ――
⎝ ft 3 ⎠ ft 3

1.97E-
⎛ lb ⎞
⎜ 0.0765 ―― ⎟
γ ⎜ ft 3 ⎟ ⎛ slug ⎞ ⎛ -3⎞ slug
ρ = ―= ―――― ⋅ ⎜1 ――― ⎟ = ⎝ 2.38 ⋅ 10 ⎠ ――
g ⎜ ft ⎟ ⎜ s2 ⎟ ft 3
⎜ 32.2 ― ⎟ 1 lb ⋅ ―
⎝ s 2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ft ⎟⎠
1.98E-
s2
1 lb ⋅ ―
⎛ slug ⎞ ⎛ ft ⎞ ft lb
γ = ρ ⋅ g = ⎜0.00381 ―― ⋅ 32 ―
3 ⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟
⋅ ―――= 0.12 ――
⎝ ft ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠ slug ft 3
1.99E-
⎛ lb ⎞
⎜ 56.4 ―― ⎟
γo ⎜ ft 3 ⎟
sg = ―――― = ――― = 0.9 ; a 40°F
γo ⋅ @4° C ⎜ lb ⎟
⎜ 62.4 ―― ⎟
⎝ ft 3 ⎠
⎛ lb ⎞
⎜ 54 ―― ⎟
γo ⎜ ft 3 ⎟
sg = ―――― = ――― = 0.87 ; a 120°F
γo ⋅ @4° C ⎜ lb ⎟
⎜ 62.4 ―― ⎟
⎝ ft 3 ⎠
1.100E-
w 500 lb
Vm = ― = ―――― = 0.6 ft 3
γ ⎛ lb ⎞
⎜834 ―― ⎟
⎝ ft 3 ⎠
1.101E-
w 7.50 lb 7.48 gal lb
γ = ― = ――― ⋅ ――― = 56.1 ――
V 1 gal ft 3 ft 3
lb
56.1 ――
w ft 3 lb slug
ρ = ― = ――― = 1.74 s 2 ⋅ ―― 4
= ρ ≔ 1.74 ――
g ft ft ft 3
32.2 ―
s2
⎛ lb ⎞
⎜ 56.1 ―― ⎟
γo ⎜ ft 3 ⎟
sg = ―――― = ――― = 0.899
γo ⋅ @4° C ⎜ lb ⎟
⎜ 62.4 ―― ⎟
⎝ ft 3 ⎠

1.102E-
⎛ 62.4 lb ⎞ 1 ft 3
w ≔ γ ⋅ V = 1.258 ⎜――― 3 ⎟ ⋅ 50 gal ⋅ ――― = 524.73 lb
⎝ ft ⎠ 7.48 gal
1.103E-
⎛ 1.32 lb ⋅ s 2 ⎞ 32.2 ft ft 3
w ≔ γ ⋅ V = ρgV = ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ ――― ⋅ 25 gal ⋅ ――― = 142.06 lb
⎝ ft 4 ⎠ s2 7.48 gal
1.104C-
3
ρ g m3 1 kg ⎛⎝10 2 cm⎞⎠
sg = ― = 1.20 ―― ⋅ ――― ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―――― = 1.2
ρw cm 3 1000 kg 10 3 g m3
⎛ slug ⎞ slug
ρ = ((sg)) ⋅ ⎛⎝ρw⎞⎠ = 1.20 ⋅ ⎜1.94 ―― 3 ⎟
= 2.33 ――
⎝ ft ⎠ ft 3
⎛ lb ⎞ lb
γ = ((sg)) ⋅ ⎛⎝γw⎞⎠ = 1.20 ⋅ ⎜62.4 ―― 3 ⎟
= 74.88 ――
⎝ ft ⎠ ft 3
1.105C-
3
w 5.0 lb ⋅ ft 3 0.0283 m 3 ⎛⎝10 2 cm⎞⎠
V = ― = ―――――― ⋅ ―――― ⋅ ―――― = ⎛⎝2.75 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 3
γ ((0.826)) ((62.4 lb)) ft 3
m 3
1.106C-
⎛ lb ⎞ lb
γ = ((sg)) ⋅ ⎛⎝γw⎞⎠ = 1.08 ⋅ ⎜62.4 ―― 3 ⎟
= 67.39 ――
⎝ ft ⎠ ft 3
1.107C-
⎛ slug ⎞ slug gm
ρ = ((0.79)) ⋅ ⎜1.94 ―― 3 ⎟
= 1.53 ―― ; ρ = 0.79 ⋅ ――
⎝ ft ⎠ ft 3 cm 3
1.108C-
w ((7.95 - 0.5)) lb 1728 in 3 lb
γo = ― = ―――――― ⋅ ――― = 56.91 ――
V ⎛ 2 ⎞ ft 3
ft 3
((6 in)) ⎟
⎜π ⋅ ――― ⋅ 8 in
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠
1.109C-
2
⎛ D2 ⎞ ((30 ft)) 3
V ≔ A ⋅ d = ⎜π ⋅ ―― ⎟ ((d)) = π ⋅ ―――22 ft = 15551 ft =
⎝ 4 ⎠ 4
gal
15551 ft 3 ⋅ 7.48 ―― 3
= ⎛⎝1.16 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ gal
ft
⎛ lb ⎞ ⎛
w ≔ γ ⋅ V = ((0.68)) ⎜62.4 ―― 3 ⎟
⋅ ⎝15551 ft 3 ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝6.6 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ lb
⎝ ft ⎠

1.110C
⎛ lb ⎞ ⎛ 1 ft 3 ⎞
ωco = γco ⋅ Vco = ⎜59.68 ―― ⎟ (
(5 gal )
) ⋅ ⎜―――⎟ = 39.89 lb
⎝ ft 3 ⎠ ⎝ 7.48 gal ⎠
w 39.90 lb ⋅ ft 3 gal
Vm = ―― = ――――― ⋅ 7.48 ―― = 0.35 gal
γm 13.54 ⋅ ((62.4 lb)) ft 3
1.111C
⎛ lb ⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ 1 ft 3
( )
w ≔ γ ⋅ V = (2.32) ⎜62.4 ―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎝8.64 in ⎠ ⋅ ――― = 0.72 lb
⎝ ft 3 ⎠ 1728 in 3

TRABAJO ACADÉMICO N° 02
MEDICIÓN DE LA PRESIÓN
Presiones absolutas y manométricas

3.1 F
Ρ = ―
A
3.2 Presión Absoluta: M edida en relación con un vacío perfecto
3.3 Presión delInstrum ento: La presión delm anóm etro se m ide en relación con un
vacío perfecto.
3.4 Presión delAtm osférica: Es la presión absoluta delárea donde nos encontrem os.
3.5 Pabs = Pmano + Patm
3.6 Verdadero
3.7 Falso: la presión atm osférica varía con la altitud y con las condiciones clim áticas.
3.8 Falso: la presión absoluta no puede ser negativa porque un vacío perfecto es la
referencia para la presión absoluta y un vacío perfecto es la presión m ás baja
posible.
3.9 Verdadero
3.10 Falso: una presión de calibración no puede ser inferior a una atm ósfera por
debajo de la presión atm osférica prevaleciente.En la tierra,la presión atm osférica
nunca sería tan alta com o 150kPa.
3.11 Interpolam os la tabla E.3
1000 - 14.173
3000 ⋅ -1.946
4000 - X X ≔ ――――― + 14.173 = 12.71
4000
5000 - 12.227
3.12 Interpolam os la tabla E.3
10000 - 10.106
3500 ⋅ -1.813
13500 - X X ≔ ――――― + 10.106 = 8.84
5000
15000 - 8.293

3.13 Sila suerficie delagua se encuentra abierta la presión atm osférica o

m anom petrica es = 0 Pa ó 0 Psig.
3.14
Pabs = Pman + Patm ; Pman ó psig
Pman = Pabs - Patm ; Pabs ó psia
Pman ≔ 583 kPa - 103 kPa = 480 kPa -manometrica
3.15
Pman = Pabs - Patm
Pman ≔ 157 kPa - 101 kPa = 56 kPa -manometrica
3.16
Pman = Pabs - Patm
Pman ≔ 30 kPa - 100 kPa = -70 kPa -manometrica
3.17
Pman = Pabs - Patm
3.18
Pman = Pabs - Patm
3.19
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ 284 kPa + 100 kPa = 384 kPa -absoluta
3.20
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ 128 kPa + 98 kPa = 226 kPa -absoluta
3.21
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ 4.1 kPa + 101.3 kPa = 105.4 kPa -absoluta

3.22
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ -29.6 kPa + 101.3 kPa = 71.7 kPa -absoluta
3.23
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ -86 kPa + 99 kPa = 13 kPa -absoluta
3.24
Pman = Pabs - Patm
Pman ≔ 84.5 - 14.9 = 69.6 psig
3.25
Pman = Pabs - Patm
Pman ≔ 22.8 - 14.7 = 8.1 psig
3.26
Pman = Pabs - Patm
Pman ≔ 4.3 - 14.6 = -10.3 psig
3.27
Pman = Pabs - Patm
Pman ≔ 10.8 - 14 = -3.2 psig
3.28
Pman = Pabs - Patm
Pman ≔ 14.7 - 15.1 = -0.4 psig
3.29
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ 41.2 + 14.5 = 55.7 psia
3.30
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ 18.5 + 14.2 = 32.7 psia
3.31
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ 0.6 + 14.7 = 15.3 psia

3.32
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ 18.5 + 14.2 = 32.7 psia
3.33
Pabs = Pman + Patm
Pabs ≔ 18.5 + 14.2 = 32.7 psia
Relación entre la presión y la elevación
3.34 γleche = sgleche ⋅ γH2O

∆p = γ ⋅ h
kN kN
γleche ≔ 1.08 ⋅ 9.81 ――3
= 10.59 ―― h ≔ 550 mm
m m3
∆p ≔ γleche ⋅ h = 5.83 kPa
3.35 γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ∆p = γ ⋅ h

lb = psig
lb ∆p ≔ 1.820 ――
γH2O ≔ 62.4 ―― in 2
ft 3 h ≔ 4 ft
∆p
sgf = ―――
γH2O ⋅ h
lb ⎛ in 2 ⎞
1.820 ―― ⋅ ⎜144 ―― ⎟
in 2 ⎝ ft 2 ⎠
sgf ≔ ――――――― = 1.05
lb
62.4 ―― ⋅ 4 ft
ft 3
3.36 ∆p = γ ⋅ h
kN
1 kPa = 1 ――
kN m2
∆p ≔ 52.75 ――
m2
kN
γf ≔ 7.87 ――
m3
∆p
h ≔ ―― = 6.7 m
γf

3.37 ∆p = γ ⋅ h
kN
h ≔ 12.5 ft 1 kPa = 1 ――
m2
lb
γ ≔ 62.4 ――
ft 3
lb
∆p ≔ γ ⋅ h = 5.42 ―― = psig
in 2
3.40 ∆p = γ ⋅ h
kN
h ≔ 12 m 1 kPa = 1 ――
m2
kN
γ ≔ 10.79 ――
m3
∆p ≔ γ ⋅ h = 129.48 kPa
3.41
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ∆p = γ ⋅ h
PB = PA - PA'
PB = PA - sgf ⋅ γH2O ⋅ h
lb lb lb
PB ≔ 180 ―― 2
- 0.9 ⋅ 62.4 ―― 3
⋅ 64 in = 177.92 ―― = psig
in ft in 2
3.42
kN kN
∆p ≔ 1.15 ⋅ 9.81 ――3
⋅ 375 mm = 4.23 ―― = kPa
m m2
3.43
Interpolam os la tabla E.3
10000 - 26.5
((10600 - 10000)) ⋅ ((12.11 - 26.5)) kN
10600 - X X ≔ ――――――――――+ 26.5 = 24.77 ――
((15000 - 10000)) m2
15000 - 12.11
∆p = γ ⋅ h
∆p = P B + P A
kN kN kN
∆p ≔ 24.77 ―― + 13.94 ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 325 mm = 69.21 kPa ; 1 kPa = 1 ――
m2 m3 m2

3.44
∆p = P B + P A
lb ft 2 lb
∆p ≔ 0.95 ⋅ 62.4 ―― 3
⋅ 28.5 ft ⋅ 1 ――― 2
= 11.73 ―― = psig
ft 144 in in 2
3.45
∆p = P B + P A
lb lb ft 2 lb
∆p ≔ 50 ―― 2
+ 0.95 ⋅ 62.4 ―― 3
⋅ 28.5 ft ⋅ 1 ――― 2
= 61.73 ―― = psig
in ft 144 in in 2
3.46
∆p = P B + P A
lb lb ft 2 lb
∆p ≔ -10.8 ―― 2
+ 0.95 ⋅ 62.4 ―― 3
⋅ 6.25 ft ⋅ 1 ――― 2
= -8.23 ―― = psig
in ft 144 in in 2
3.47
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
PB + γf ⋅ h = PA PA - PB PA - PB
h = ――― h = ―――
γf sg ⋅ γagua
⎛ lb lb ⎞
⎜35.5 ⋅ ―― 2
- 30.0 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ in in 2 ⎠ in 2
∆p ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ 144 ―― = 13.36 ft
lb ft 2
0.95 ⋅ 62.4 ――
ft 3
3.47
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
PB + γf ⋅ h = PA PA - PB PA - PB
h = ――― h = ―――
γf sg ⋅ γagua
⎛ lb lb ⎞
⎜35.5 ⋅ ―― 2
- 30.0 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ in in 2 ⎠ in 2
∆p ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ 144 ―― = 13.36 ft
lb ft 2
0.95 ⋅ 62.4 ――
ft 3

3.48
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
kN
; 1 kPa = 1 ――
52.3 kPa = sgaceite ⋅ γagua ⋅ haceite + 2.8 ⋅ γagua m2
52.3 kPa - 2.8 ⋅ γagua ⎛ kN kN ⎞

haceite = ――――――― ⎜52.3 ―― - ((2.8 m)) ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⎟
sgaceite ⋅ γagua ⎝ m 2
m3 ⎠
haceite ≔ ――――――――――= 2.94 m
kN
((0.86)) ⋅ 9.81 ――
m3
3.49
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
kN
; 1 kPa = 1 ――
125.3 kPa = sgaceite ⋅ γagua ⋅ haceite + hagua ⋅ γagua m2
125.3 kPa - sgaceite ⋅ γagua ⋅ haceite

hagua = ――――――――――
γagua
⎛ kN kN ⎞
⎜125.3 ――2
- ((0.86)) ((6.9 m)) ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⎟
⎝ m m3 ⎠
hagua ≔ ――――――――――――― = 6.84 m
kN
9.81 ――
m3
3.50
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
kN
; 1 kPa = 1 ――
158 kPa = sgaceite ⋅ γagua ⋅ haceite + hagua ⋅ γagua m2
158 kPa - 18 m sgaceite ⋅ γagua

hagua = ――――――――――
γagua - sgaceite ⋅ γagua
⎛ kN kN ⎞
⎜158 ―― - ((18 m)) ((0.86)) ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⎟
⎝ m2 m3 ⎠
hagua ≔ ―――――――――――― = 4.47 m
kN kN
9.81 ―― ( )
- (0.86) ⋅ 9.81 ――
m3 m3
3.51 En este ejercicio es indistinto elárea delcilindro

∆p = γ ⋅ h
kN
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ∆p ≔ 1.8 ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 4.0 m = 70.63 kPa (m anom etrica)
m3
3.52
∆p = γ ⋅ h
lb lb
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ∆p ≔ 0.89 ⋅ 62.4 ―― ⋅ 32 ft = 12.34 ―― =psig
ft 3 in 2

3.53
∆p = γ ⋅ h
kN
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ∆p ≔ 10 ―― ⋅ 11 km = 110 MPa
m3
3.54
∆p = γ ⋅ h
γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
PA = sgm ⋅ γh2o ⋅ 0.457 mm - γh2o ⋅ 1.381 mm - sgG ⋅ γh2o ⋅ 0.5 mm

kN kN kN
PA ≔ 13.54 ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.457 mm - 9.81 ―― ⋅ 1.381 mm - 0.68 ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.5 mm = 43.82 Pa
3 3
m m m3
3.55
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
kN
PB = -34 kPa + sgaceite ⋅ γh2o ⋅ 0.5 m + γh2o ⋅ 0.75 m ; 1 kPa = 1 ――
m2
kN kN kN
PB ≔ -34 ――2
+ 0.85 ⋅ 9.81 ――3
⋅ 0.5 m + 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.75 m = -22.47 kPa
m m m3
3.56 Calcularem os las presiones indistintam ente de la form a y volúm en delrecipiente

∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
kN
PB = 200 kPa + sgaceite ⋅ γh2o ⋅ 1.5 m + γh2o ⋅ 2.6 m ; 1 kPa = 1 ――
m2
kN kN kN
PB ≔ 200 ――2
+ 0.8 ⋅ 9.81 ――3
⋅ 1.5 m + 9.81 ―― ⋅ 2.6 m = 237.28 kPa
m m m3
Manómetros
3.57 Recipiente en form a de U,la cuálcontiene liquidos con la que m edirem os la presión.Los líquidos
com únm ente usados son elagua y elm ercurio.
3.58 Recipiente la cuálcontiene liquidos diferentes los que no se m ezclan.Se m edirá la presión en
distintos puntos de acuerdo a la altrura y liquido porencim a de los puntos.
3.59 Recipiente sim ilara un tubo en U,con la diferencia que en elextrem o cerrado tiene un pozo del
cualellíquido sube y baja de acuerdo a la presión.
3.60 Recipiente que ofrece una m ayorsensibilidad alcam bio de presión debido a que colocam os la
escala a lo largo deltubo siendo la altura h=cosα ó h=sen α
3.61 M anom etro utilizado para m edirla presión porsobre y de bajo de la presión atm osférica
3.62
kN
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ; 1 kPa = 1 ――
m2

PA = -sgm ⋅ γh2o ⋅ 0.075 m - γh2o ⋅ 0.1 m

kN kN
PA ≔ -13.54 ⋅ 9.81 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 0.075 m - 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.1 m = -10.94 kPa
3
m m3
3.63
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
PA + sga ⋅ γh2o ⋅ 13 in + γH2o ⋅ 9 in - sga ⋅ γh2o ⋅ 32 in = PB

lbf 1 ft 3 lbf 1 ft 3
∆P ≔ 62.4 ―― ⋅ 9 in ――― - 0.85 ⋅ 62.4 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 19 in ⋅ ――― = -0.258 psi
ft 3 1728 in 3 ft 3 1728 in 3
3.64
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
lbf
; 1 ―― = 1 psi
PB - γh2o ⋅ 33 in + sga ⋅ γH2o ⋅ 8 in + γh2o ⋅ 13 in = PA in 2
∆P ≔ 0.85 ⋅ 62.4 ―― ⋅ 8 in ――― - 62.4 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 20 in ⋅ ――― = -0.477 psi
ft 3 1728 in 3 ft 3 1728 in 3
3.65
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O
kN
; 1 ―― = 1 kPa
m2
PB - sga ⋅ γH2o ⋅ 0.15 m + sgm ⋅ γH2o ⋅ 0.75 m - γh2o ⋅ 0.5 m = PA
kN kN kN
∆P ≔ 0.90 ⋅ 9.81 ――3
⋅ 0.15 m + 13.54 ⋅ 9.81 ――3
⋅ 0.75 m - 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.5 m = 96.04 kPa
m m m3
3.66
kN
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ; 1 ―― = 1 kPa
m2
PB - γH2o ⋅ 0.15 m + sgm ⋅ γH2o ⋅ 0.75 m - sga ⋅ γH2o ⋅ 0.6 m = PA
kN kN kN
∆P ≔ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.15 m + 13.54 ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.75 m - 0.86 ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.6 m = 96.03 kPa
3 3
m m m3
3.67
kN
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ; 1 ―― = 1 kPa
m2
PA = γm ⋅ 0.475 m - γH2o ⋅ 0.30 m + γm ⋅ 0.25 m + sga ⋅ γm ⋅ 0.375 m
kN kN kN
∆P ≔ 13.54 ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.725 m - 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.30 m - 0.9 ⋅ 9.81 ―― ⋅ 0.375 m = 90.046 kPa
3 3
m m m3

3.68
lbf
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ; 1 ―― = 1 psi
in 2
PB + γh2o ⋅ 6 in + γm ⋅ 6 in - γH2o ⋅ 10 in + γm ⋅ 8 in + γa ⋅ 6 in = PA
lbf 1 ft 3 lbf 1 ft 3 lbf 1 ft 3

∆P ≔ 13.54 ⋅ 62.4 ―― ⋅ 14 in ―――― - 62.4 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 4 in ⋅ ―――― - 0.9 ⋅ 62.4 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 6 in ⋅ ―――― = 6.506 psi
ft 3 1728 in 3 ft 3 1728 in 3 ft 3 1728 in 3
3.69
lbf
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ; 1 ―― = 1 psi
in 2
PB - γh2o ⋅ 2 ft - γa ⋅ 3 ft + γH2o ⋅ 11 ft = PA
∆P ≔ 62.4 ―― ⋅ 9 ft ――― - 0.9 ⋅ 62.4 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 3 ft ⋅ ――― = 2.73 psi
ft 3 144 in 2 ft 3 144 in 2
3.70
lbf
∆p = γ ⋅ h ; γf = sgf ⋅ γH2O ; 1 ―― = 1 psi
in 2
Patmosfera + γh2o ⋅ 6.8 in = PA ; Patmosfera = 0
lbf
∆P ≔ 62.4 ―― ⋅ 6.8 in = 0.246 psi
ft 3
FIN

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1.12-Convierta un volum en de 480 pies cúbicos en m etros cúbicos

UNIDADES CONSISTENTES EN UNA ECUACIÓN

1.20E-Altratar de rom per un récord de velocidad,un autom óvilviaja 1m ien 5.7s.Calcule

1.21M -Siun cuerpo recorre 3.2km en 4.7 m in con aceleración constante.Calcule su

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1.23C-Siun cuerpo recorre 3.2km en 4.7m in con aceleración constante,calcule su

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1.30M -Calcule la velocidad en m /s,de un objeto de 12 kg,sitiene una energía cinética de

1.32E-Calcule la energía cinética en pie-lb de una m asa de 1slug,sitiene una velocidad de

1.35E-Calcule la m asa de un cuerpo en slug,sitiene una energía cinética de 15pies-lb

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1.36E-Calcule elpeso de un cuerpo en lb,sitiene una energía cinética de 38.6pie-lb

1.37E-Calcule la velocidad en pies/s de un objeto de 30lb,sisu energía cinética es de

1.38E-Calcule la velocidad en pies/s de un cuerpo de 6oz,sitiene una energía cinética es

1.39-Siun lanzador perm itió 30 carreras durante 141 entradas,calcule su ERA

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1.42-Un lanzador ha perm itido 49 carreras durante 123 entradas.Calcule su ERA

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∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = 8.96 MPa

∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = ⎛⎝3.59 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi ∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = 247.52 MPa

∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = ⎛⎝1.89 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi ∆p ≔ -E ⋅ -1% = 13.03 MPa

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SE O BTIENE SISTEM AS RÍGIDO S CO N GRANDES DÍAM ETRO S Y

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DESNSIDAD, PESO ESPECÍFICO Y GRAVEDAD ESPECÍFICA

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Presiones absolutas y manométricas

3.2 Presión Absoluta: M edida en relación con un vacío perfecto

3.5 Pabs = Pmano + Patm

3.11 Interpolam os la tabla E.3

3.12 Interpolam os la tabla E.3

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