PRACTICA No 1

LEVANTAMIENTO TOPOGRAFICO CON CINTA DE POLIGONAL ABIERTA DE 5 LADOS POR METODO DE TRIANGULACIÓN

OBJETIVO: Levantamiento de un polígono de cinco vértices con cinta de acero y baliza por el método de triangulación y diagonales.

LUGAR: CBTis 218 Tlaxcoapan Hidalgo.

FECHA: 11 de septiembre de 2013

METODO UTILIZADO: Método de triangulación y diagonales.

MATERIAL Y EQUIPO EMPLEADO: Cinta métrica y estacas.

DISTANCIAS

AB= 7.63
BC= 8.74
CD= 7.28
DE= 8.17
EA= 7.44

DIAGONALES

AC= 14.25
AD= 12.30

ÁREA TOTAL: 102.8900652 MT²

ANGULOS INTERIORES DEL POLÍGONO

˂A= 102°37ʼ58.5ʼʼ
˂B= 120°52ʼ58.3ʼʼ
˂C= 87°1ʼ37.48ʼʼ
˂D=125°33ʼ55.3ʼʼ
˂E= 103°53ʼ30.4ʼʼ

TRIANGULO 1

S= a + d + e
2
S= 8.17+7.44+12.30
2
S= 27.91
2
S= 13.955

A=√ s (s−a)(s−d)( s−e)

A=√ 13.955(13.955−8.17)(13.955−7.44)(13.955−12.30)

A=√ 13.955(5.785)(6.515)( 1.655)

A=√ 870.453593
A=29.50345053
SEN A =

2
√ ( s−d ) ( s−e )
de

SEN A =

2
√ ( 13.955−7.44 )( 13.955−12.30 )
( 7.44)(12.30)

SEN A =

2
√ ( 6.515 ) (1.655 )
91.512

SEN A =

2
√ 10.782325
91.512
SEN A = √ 0.117824165
2
SEN A =0.343255247
2
A = (SEN 0.343255247)(2)
A= (20° 4ʼ31.17ʼʼ)(2)
A= 40°9ʼ2.35ʼʼ

SEN D =

2
√ ( s−a )( s−e )
ae

SEN D =

2
√ ( 13.955−8.17 )( 13.955−12.30 )
( 8.17)(12.30)

SEN D =

2
√ 5.785
¿
(1.655)¿ 100.491 ¿ ¿

SEN D =

2
√ 9.574175
100.491

SEN D = √ 0.095273954
2

SEN D = .308664793
2

D = (SEN .308664793)(2)
D = (17°58ʼ43.62ʼʼ)(2)
D= 3 5°57ʼ27.24ʼʼ

SEN E =

2
√ ( s−a )( s−d )
ad
SEN E =

2
√ ( 13.955−8.17 )( 13.955−7.44 )
(8.17)(7.44)

SEN E =

2
√ ( 5.785 )( 6.515 )
60.7848

SEN E =

2
√ 37.689275
60.7848
SEN E = √ 0.620044402
2
SEN E = 0.787428982
2
E= (SEN 0.787428982) (2)
E= (51°56ʼ45.21ʼʼ)
E= 103°53ʼ30.4ʼʼ

TRIANGULO 2

s= a + c + d
2
S= 7.28+12.30+14.25
2
S= 33.83
2
S= 16.915

A=√ s (s−a)(s−c)( s−d)

A=√ (16.915)(16.915−7.28)(16.915−12.30)( 16.915−14.25)

A=√ 16.915(9.635)(4.615)(2.665)
A=√ 2004.438057
A= 44.77095104

SEN A =

2
√ ( s−c ) ( s−d )
cd

SEN A =

2
√ ( 16.915−12.30 ) ( 16.915−14.25 )
( 12.30)(14.25)

SEN A =

2
√ ( 4.615 ) ( 2.665 )
175.275

SEN A =

2
√ 12.2989975
175.275
SEN A = √ 0.07016959
2
SEN A = 0.264895433
2
A=(SEN 0.264895433)(2)
A=(15°21ʼ38.66ʼʼ)(2)
A= 30°43ʼ17.32ʼʼ

SEN C =

2
√ ( s−a )( s−d )
ad

SEN C =

2
√ ( 16.915−7.28 ) ( 16.915−14.25 )
( 7.28)(14.25)

SEN C =

2
√ ( 9.635 ) ( 2.665 )
103.74

SEN C =

2
√ 25.677275
103.74
SEN C = √ 0.247515664
2
SEN C = 0.497509461
2
C=(SEN 0.497509461)(2)
C=(29°50ʼ7.31ʼʼ)(2)
C= 59°40ʼ14.62ʼʼ

SEN D =

2
√ ( s−a )( s−c )
ac

SEN D =

2
√ ( 16.915−7.28 ) ( 16.915−12.30 )
( 7.28)(12.30)

SEN D =

2
√ ( 9.635 ) ( 4.615 )
89.544

SEN D =

2
√ 44.465525
89.544
SEN D = √ 0.496577381
2
SEN D = 0.704682468
2
D= (SEN 0.704682468)(2)
D=(44°48ʼ14.03ʼʼ)(2)
D= 89°36ʼ28.06ʼʼ

TRIANGULO 3

S= a + b + c
2
S= 8.74+14.25+7.63
2
S=30.62
2
s=15.31

A=√ s ( s−a)(s−b)(s−c )
A=√ 15.31(15.1−8.74)(15.31−14.25)(15.31−7.63)

A=√ 15.31(6.57)(1.06)(7.68)
A=√ 818.8562074
A=28.61566367

SEN A =

2
√ ( s−b )( s−c )
bc

SEN A =

2
√ ( 15.31−14.25 ) ( 15.31−7.63 )
(14.25)(7.63)

SEN A =

2
√ ( 1.06 ) ( 7.68 )
108.7275

SEN A =

2
√ 8.1408
108.7275
SEN A = √ 0.074873422
2
SEN A = 0.27360082
2
A= (SEN 0.27360082)(2)
A= (15°52ʼ49.41ʼʼ)(2)
A=31°45ʼ38.83ʼʼ

SEN B =

2
√ ( s−a )( s−c )
ac

SEN B =

2
√ ( 15.31−8.74 )( 15.31−7.63 )
( 8.74)(7.63)

SEN B =

2
√ ( 6.57 ) ( 7.68 )
66.6862

SEN B =

2
√ 50.4576
66.6862
SEN B = √ 0.757778638
2
SEN B = 0.870504818
2
B=(SEN 0.870504818 )(2)
B=(60°26ʼ29.16ʼʼ)(2)
B=120°52ʼ58.3ʼʼ

SEN C =

2
√ ( s−a )( s−b )
ab

SEN C =

2
√ ( 15.31−8.74 )( 15.31−14.25 )
( 8.74)(14.25)

SEN C =

2
√ ( 6.57 ) ( 1.06 )
124.545

SEN C =

2
√ 6.9642
124.545
SEN C = √ 0.055917138
2
SEN C = .236468049
2
C= (SEN 0.236468049 )(2)
C= (13°40ʼ41.43ʼʼ)(2)
C=27°21ʼ22.86ʼʼ