7.

INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES

Este método se puede emplear en diversas funciones, especialmente

útil para integrandos que tengan productos de funciones algebraicas y trascendentes.

න 𝑥 5 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑥 7 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

L LOGARITMICA
I INVERSA
A ALGEBRAICA
T TRIGONOMETRICA
E EXPONCIAL
 න 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢=𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

d𝑣 = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = −cos x
= 𝑥 −cos x − න −cos x 𝑑𝑥

LOGARITMICA
= −𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
INVERSA
ALGEBRAICA
න sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑢= 𝑡 TRIGONOMETRICA
EXPONCIAL
𝑢2 = 𝑡
= 2 න 𝑢 sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡

= 2(−𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 + sin 𝑢) + 𝐶

= −2 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 + 2 sin 𝑡 + 𝐶
 න 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢=𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

d𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑒𝑥
= 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

LOGARITMICA
= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒𝑥 +𝐶 INVERSA
𝑢 = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ALGEBRAICA
TRIGONOMETRICA
𝐼 = න 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 EXPONCIAL
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑒𝑥

= 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = −sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑒𝑥

= 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

 𝐼

𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 s𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐼 + 𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 s𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

2𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 s𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
1 𝑥
𝐼= (𝑒 sin 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥) + 𝐶
2
 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑛 − 1 sin 𝑥 𝑛−2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝐼 = න 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = sin 𝑥 dx 𝑣 = −cos 𝑥

𝐼 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑛 − 1 න sin 𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐼 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑛 − 1 න sin 𝑥 𝑛−2 (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝐼 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑛 − 1 න sin 𝑥 𝑛−2 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐼 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑛 − 1 න sin 𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑛 − 1 න sin 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥

 𝐼 + 𝑛 − 1 𝐼 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑛 − 1 න sin 𝑥 𝑛−2
𝑑𝑥

𝑛𝐼 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑛 − 1 න sin 𝑥 𝑛−2

𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑛−1

න 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − + න sin 𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑑𝑥
𝑛 𝑛

1
න ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣=𝑥
= xln 𝑥 − න 𝑑𝑥

= xln 𝑥 − x + C
 2 ln 𝑥
න (ln 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥2 𝑢 = (ln 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

= x(ln 𝑥)2 −2 න 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣=𝑥

= x(ln 𝑥)2 −2(xln 𝑥 − x) + C

𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න 𝑠𝑖𝑛− 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 =
1 − 𝑥2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛− 1 𝑥 − න
1 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣=𝑥
1 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛− 1 𝑥 − න 1 t= 1 − 𝑥 2
2
𝑡2 dt= 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−1
2 1
= 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑡 2 + 𝑐 1
2 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
= 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛− 1 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝐶
𝐼 = න 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = tan 𝑥
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − න 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − න(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − න 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐼

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − න 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2𝐼 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + ln tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 + 𝐶

1
𝐼 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + ln tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 +C