Apoyos Condiciones de Isostaticioad

son inestables IL E

m simple am Est Hipostáticas m 2 3

.
M øp

Ec de Equilibrio
E
I =
ZFX Est Estaticamenta detarminadia

=O
.
Articulado ZFY Est Isostáticas 3

=O
mnn

IM

=O
Ey 3

E
Est Estaticamente inisterminaca I

.
--
I

Ps
Empotrado amor
numer anssus
4 3

estaticas
Est Hipe
sy
.q
,
Fuerzas Internas
NxFoerca Normal LAxial

)
ñmy Actua
largo del ege longitudinal
a lo

run LTension Compresion

)
,
VY Foerzas Cortantes
.Uz
Actua lo de los
mVy
a
largo yes
perpendiculares al
ege longitodinal
Wx

EVZ 1

Tx Movimiento Torsionanle
Tx
longitudinal
,
Actua al rededor del
Z
E
o ME
j
Fr

eje
BX

My Mz Movimiento Flexionanle
,
Actian alrededor oc los ges
perpendiculares al
ge longitooinal

Östm 10

! j }
a
Ecuaaones de

IFXF SAX
Equilibrio
0
=0
0
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ih

- -

ay Bus

fams Bm Im IM
=O
m i 2 3 2 i i 5 i 15

O 41 +5-
z
OL43
ACI.S)
=-7AY
AY 4.5 TOG =

ZFY
=O
Oz + 5-10
H.
tDy-9
DY TOR
=U4.5
Elementos Mecanicos
Vigas en Fvercas Internas
seccioner
Metooo de

ÄreasM
etodo de

-
Metodo de Seccones :

l T
sel
5
Ecuaciones de Eqcilibrio
j
ir w w v v V

87.m
Bm k

IFX AX

=0
=O
cmn

A
å O
B

=-2015)
C
Zm IMA

=O
t
Bm t
Um t

+7 Cy TO

=+34.714
Cy-1519)-8
I ¡"
taû j ZFYFO O 714-15
8
=AY-20+34.
qß AY = TO

O.286
Ro

sm am
i Im
t + .

al Determina U justo a la izquierda de B

.M
" Ec de Eq
.
q EFY O TONG
=0
=TO.286-VIVITO2SO
O
.286
EM O JM =O858
TM
=O
t
3 +
=-O.2BGL3ITM
m
bjCalcular ^0
Vimaan a la derecha de B

à qvßm ZFY EM
-O
=O
"
O O 157+1 th
=+0.286-10-v
=-O.286
OC13
Ton k
%0.286
V 714 M T
=-8.57
.n
=-9.
3
+
Zm x
m
t

dec
C justo a la derecha
)VyM
EFY EM
=0
=O
ôo
w

8 3.

O
mn
=-M-15C2)-8
O
=+V-LS
K

V Tom
E MI T
-BS
zm
=15
tx
.WE
 secciones
ß
seccion AB OLXEB

Ar
0
Wß

} FY IM

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â
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sumor

seson
PB PB

Plz
B

M
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F Ia I iB 7
£ x ~1
V M

=PGD
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A ß E

BLXLL
SCHÓn BC
tPl
2
F

. zFy IM

=0
=O
Plz OFPQ O

-PU
V rvk

=-PELXITPLXBTM
x
Lia t 1

Ve
t

t
O TM

=-BPXTPX-APL
X af

MEBPITVP

-P
- Pla
X v m

ußl o tP o

12
Aß
W TBIA THBL
M
2
x
w - HIMPL
BC
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PIa
L -PIz
o

w wuL

W T Tr Er Fv Ww v
r w

Ax !
=O
B j l
sección Aß
A
OEXLL
N t
- -

wI
ow zu
Aß
wih

ž
t t -1
Ay lE Byzwwh
z
wur
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A ßy
t Ls Lßz Er W -

:
t t

O
läch
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t
Ź
ZFy
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t ~1
twZ O zt O TWXLES
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4

Vz
oD
h MI
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dm 2- XIV
WXTIWL:O
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ox
-
ž
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t
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o
O wE O
w CD oÇ

ELO SWLZ

L O
-a
 w

Ecuacones de
F
WV IP Fr Tr T
~

W W

As h Equilibro

=O
B
A IMA

=O
-
now razr ß
-

Ay By O

=KWLLBL]tByL
t L <

l
A B tBslZ By

=B3W
t

13L
VOWL rswwk

2 =

O
seccon AB

Fy
O - IWL

XawLt
=TAY
AY LOWLS

=
rowz OLXLL
d

O
V I
o
t
ZFY

=O
O
Ç Er t F

Buk *

=OWL-W-V
Ome
o

O
VEWL
.OG4WI
t x -1

t * -
t
IMCO
WIICEI
Mo Qd
t
O

+M
-VOWLXT
M EWLB
=-
X u n

O owl

TL C OOGHwL
?
2 BL O
 800kg
1200 m Ecuación de
800
400 m 1200 1800
Equibro
t = i I

·rookg.
* =

M M
=>
IMA 0 =

A 800
(1.5) -80015) -800-1800(9) + 10 y
R

0=
Im 2m
3m4
1200
=
-
-

t 3m K

22O
I I

A B D E
Ay1520 Ey 2280
=

1 1.3. 3.5 I
4 r1t
1520
IFy 0
=

920 0 + Ax- 1200 -800

=
-1800 2280
+

Ay=1520
Sección
320
AB0
. ⑧

V
x 13
X

⑧
-
480
⑧

930
boox IFy 0
=

IM 0
=

x
-
5 I
·

0 1520-400v =

0 -
=

1520x 400 x
+

(E) M +

4200
1520 M +
1520XX
A 1
·
2280 V= -100 x
400x +
-

.
-
=
I X
· 3400
· 3240 1520

2760
·

22a5
Seccion BC 3 1 x 13
1830 1200
· ⑧

Ma ④ X
voo*- IF y 0
=
IM 0 =

. mo=1520-1200 -
02-1520++1200(x-1) e
X V M V 320 M 320 x 1800
A

3m
= +
=

I t

0 0
1528
1570
I X -

AD 1.5 920 1830

3 320 2760

Secon(D
3 320 2760 5x 7
B(
332034007 800
+

3 -

4804200

I sou.."
F .

CD
7 4803240 k

I
-

1.5 I
3.3
z Fy 0
+

7 4803240
=
- 1520

I X -

DE 8.5 930 2295 0 11520-1200 -800-V

=

10 -
2280 0 v
-
=

480
IM 0 =

Seccion DE 7 = x = 10 0 -1520=

x
+ 1200(X-1.5) +800(X-5) -800 + m
M 480x 6600
=

h
-
+

soo

1eg
A

[Ry 0
I
=

0
=
1520-1200 -800 (20072 2800+ + 9800) -v

.
-
-

t Et Y

2
200x 10200
800 ⑧
v= -
2000
+
x-

A
&

15201.3 ... 3 x -
7 IM 0 =

re
(7)
I

9800)
2

02-1520x + 1200(X -1.5) + 800(X -3) -800 1200 + + - 2800 + m

+

I
1200
= I

2+ y
3

M 1400x2-10280 +
-

h 400x
=
- 2000 = +

ha k(x = -
z)(400 2600) -

A 100x2 2800x 9800

=
- +

X -
7
 Lois Armando Miranda Soser

In Trm D

g
L
YO TOm 10

.C.
3
T-tr
Iß FF * F
Fy

?
Fß

Ax

=o
ß
B
s
å
m ßa

zm Zm 3 Im
Im
A

r
a Z 3 m
t
a

540 + t t t
mm
(2.60
m A C B
Aue E

4
Ec de Eq
8 IMA

=O
@

O5

=-10L2)-5t
vll
s

y-810)
C
.mo
o
Cy =12.60
TONH
4
ZFY

=0
o
s
x X
1
o 1.6
O 12.60 -8
0
=tAY-101
AY TOX
.

240
10,80

25.59.
i seccion AB OLXEZ

i I l
Mo
ZFY
ma X
. 0
ouy
.
i IM

=O
=0
^ O
O

=+5,40V
-
8

=-510xtm
.

uo

V M
-S.40G
=5.404a
seceion BC
OKxLS
5 ãßm
Ts
1
3
40
FVMs
- -

Imn t t

1 x
*
0
.40
AB EFY
=O
IM
=O
Z 540 10.80 O O5 4O HOLX
=+5.M0-LG-V
5.8025
=
x

-2355tH
z -4.60 M
V TISH
=-4.6Ox
BC
=-M.GOG
s 4. 6 8 secuonCD OLXIEZ
O
-
-

Xı V

s
M

8
) I d Yd
Yx

I I ZFy
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Z -
-

CD ll -
2 îm O-
Ö
=+V
HX1
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r
X
I
.
}

EM
=O
l I

O
m

z
=-M-Ux.(*)
M
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 Metodo de Areas
Vd MD

-MA=SO+
-va=JawLxJdx
10+
Ttrm

-
jot
ud Mn

=Sãğcxjdhtva
.
=JOdAtMA
*
m
m
Q

cortantes mõmentos
m p
Casol Pontuales
o
3 U m Caso Cargas Pontuales Momentos
a
3 l
t

:
:
m
m
13
f m

MB
e

VB z FB

:MB-MB
UB

=1.672

+
B
8.3583
:
Caso Entre 2 Pontos Caso 2: Entr 2 Pontos

2:
pzsrnasÇmaan
müfmm
,
VC MC TAUBC

=VBTAFBC
=MB
25

"."" " Ax "

@
nO T
jatuaty
@

=O
B T

. @.,
.642 Ay

1.5 1.5 4 z
t 1 x f t

G 487
.
Ec de Equilibrio
ko
-
57 7
IM ZFY
=O
=0
ful
2.
o
Cß & p
Tugen
O TICY
O
O
=AY-15410642-10
-3. 423
=-I3LL.SJTG
-IOLIO)
Cy =16.642 Ton A =8. 358 Ton

4
-30

Cortante Momentos
Momento externo en B

VA MA

r
=O
=O
VA FA : Ot
8,358: 8.350 ME
.=
VAT

-MATAVAE=OTG.987=6.G8F
UB VA T A FAB 8.358-15=-6.042 MB MET AVEB +6. 987-4.41= +2.577
.
-
:
:
:
VC UB AEBC =-6. MBBIMB :+3. 423
G42
=-6.GU2TO
+
:
-MB72.577-LIGJ
VC =-
G.GUZHGGHZILO
.?VOTFC
UB TAFCB = MCIMB FAVBC =-3.423-26.568-29.991 230
.
=UCS
HIOTO=TIO
VBS UBIFB =-10-1 =0
O
MB MC AUCB =
O
=
+
=-30530
7
 4 TIm
Az

! UB MB

-MA=SÃOX
1

-VA=SqWL+JOX
Az
v
m a

me
Y
ub mbsfÜdxtMa
87

ãD

m
=Sxáwcxidxtva
u x w u w w ßf F

Arna
Qva
a ku syG Cortantes mómentos
A B
3 Pontuales Casol Pontuales
C
Caso
D

t
zm am l
Cargas Momentos

:
t

:
f t
m
MB
o

UB + MB

-MB
=UB
=
FB
Caso 2: Entre 2 Puntos Caso 2: Entre 2 Pontos
VC VBT AFBC MC TAVBC

:
=MB
mi
:o
a

:
=5bh
A Iß

insa

:ßbh
i

b 3

!.
8
=52
A x

=çbh
w

Eo de
Eqoilibroy

=2
.
EMB ZFY
=O
=0
O

"
O GBY

=tECI-12C1.55-8TSBY
-12+Y
DY TODE BY = tI TOm
E
=4
4
M
.m.0
Cortantes
8
l
o

-
E
VA
=O
UB = O-G=-G
=VATAFAB
Momentos FB =
G+IMETS
VBBz VB
+
VC VBSt AFBEI
=
8-12=-4
VB =-4 TO
=VCTAFCB
=-4
MA VB :
=O
=-4
TUIO
VDTFD
MB MAT AVAB
=O-GI-G
=
ME TAVBE
=M
=-6582
MC TAVEC
=T2-2:0
=M
MCS =8
=UC-ME=O-L-8)
MD TAVLD
=M
:48-8=O
 9 53T om

sTlm L
if Tfror
D

5
5

i !

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G

7.m
h

y
dr

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V V w v v

A
^

in
R 576

3.424
By

14.
A
B
im
e D E
Znen 1 5 Zru
t t + i i
By

taon
, im 15 B B

tt
* -
i
-

i
i x

Az A 6.667 E cuaciones de Equilibrio

=21.696
4=
I ots
ZMB

=O
4244
A
-5(*)
o
1-8
45
o

OFTELLS - TO TS
I

I5CH)
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Yono BY =14.576
TOW
"
o £

T
A 364 ZFY

=O
3=-1M.
O tBy -15 t

=-8
o

14,576-5
-8

-4.576. O 13.424
TON
=
t Cortantes
13.696
7.696

Mmo VA
=o
0
o
x

VBMAT AVAB IO 8=-8

£. 668
o
VBJ =
VB FB =-8+ 13.424- t 424
+
8

5.
o
o -

VC tAFBC TO 424
=VBS
=TS.42Y
=+S.
VCS VitEC = 75.424 45=-4.576
:
VD AFCD =-9.576
=VCSt
TO=-9.S70
UBs TEC =-9.576 +14.57 =5
G
=VD
Momentos VE VBS TAFBE = tS-S=O
=
MA
=O
MB =
O-8=-8
-MATAVAB
MC =-8721.696 = 13.696
=MBTAVBE
MCBIMC =7.
G9G
-MCC=+13.69G-LTO)
MD MCSTAVED 7.696 - 364=-
G.GGS
14.
:
=
ME TAVBE =-60 O
G8TGOG7
=MD
no milicioo
or"..en
6
V

Momentos
MA 0 =

MB MA AVAB 0+1240
=
+
= 1240
=

ME MB = + AVE 1240 +75.625=

=

1313.675

Mc ME + AVE) 11315.025-855.625
=
= =
+
400

Mr Mc+ AVcp = +460 -460 0

= =

Cortantes
VA 0 =

VA9 VA+ FA =

+ 310:0 + FA
FA
310
+
=

UB VAS =
+ AFAD UBY VB = + FB
+310 + 310
=

+ AFAD 110 +
=
310 FB +

AFAB 0 =

Fi
200
= -

WAR
=

VC VBS =

+ A FBC
-370 110 + AFrc
=

A FBC -
=
480

A 6WBc
=
-
= 480
WBC
WBc=-80
-
Kg

Looks 80 m I Gm -I

1b B C
t
=

Vc =Vc+Fc
↑
310Kg Mons Yezony -
230 =
-
370 + FC

FC
+140
=

I I
2m+
+

4m 6m

Up VC + AFco
=

WD =VD+FD
230 AFcn 0 230
=

-
= -

230 + -
+ FD

A FCD 0 FD 2
= +
=

WCr=
 A Gm n am C uon D um E
i
fHy

40
vc Us
4
AH

=1700
ëamufı
F :240680
s ö

2
X

=1.412m
W

390

V VA
O VEg
Oo
o

k
Q
0

AS

=-1440
9
*
Ai momentos
-ze0
WßSg
VĚ
MA

=G
o Dd

364
M B MAT AVAB =

O-720=-720
=
{
1440 ME MB =-72 44

=
+AVBE
O-169.44-889.
MIC = 589.
4 569.362-3

z0
=METAVEC
H+
MDIMCTAUCD HIGHO

=-32O7176O=
ME MBT AUBEYTIMMO

-IUO=O
=
il
@
X
Iky
-m}
Db
320

Cortantes
~7
zo
889, VA

=O
424

UBIVATAFAB
htOkqm gooks ~ = TAFAB

O
QUG
PPMPi
4 AFABI
okm
-240
dd d d d d d Zp

GaB GWAB

=-ZHO
Ms

R on
WAB

=-MOKD
3ooky
UC UB UDIVCtAFCD VE VDS + AFDE
=
=
+AEBC
t =-240 tAEBC tIMO TH -300 =-300 TAFDE
44O
=
4OLAECB
A FBC =+ AFeD AFDE
=O
=
G80
O
WCD WDE
WBc

GWBC
=O
=Qg
=G8O
B
Mm T WBC VD VESVETFE
a
=L7OKsMu
t
=VBTED
-360
=
+440 TFD O =-300 TEE

FE
ED
KSH k
:-800
=360
 A
MC
momentos
B C D
zon Zm um

=MBTAUBC
-1 =-1 AUBE

GOO
G0GT
de aLss
MA
AVAC
-a
=O
o Do
X

=Qß
MB MATAVAB

=
cul -1600 =
O MD
zo 2

-MCTAUCD
l ks

+AVAB
AVAB =-1600 O
-a)
=-1600TAVCD
SA
B
4 m
AVCD =1

G00
t +

MB
1000 hes
WA
t

=O
t

l
Yß

A
VB

=IGUVE-IG00
r
x
T

wcB

--800
A UB =-1600
@800
R
r

vc

=IM
Vi
VC

=O
x

=800
t yon -

t
C D

V va V VC
x
3
Cortante
( kg
o O do
)
Wß
@
0-8 OO

Va VC = tEC
=O
UC
2 200 VB 800 = TFC

O
ooksm
k8m
=VATAFAB
I d d dd -500- AFAB FC
V

=800
Ot
r e = - r

R Books
WAB
YWAD VD AECD

=-800
VCS

=
+
WAB
O TAFCD

=800
soons
t u +
AFCD -800
m
=
A B
=-200B
Vß VB WCD YWCD =-800
JA
webz
=
+FB
O
=-8O0TEB
EB
86 t um 4

-zokß
=
D
e
OKIK
UC UBSTAFBE
=
O
=OTAFBE
WuDc
=
OM
 momento
MA

=O
HB =

O-16--1G
=MATAVAB
QCIMBTAVBE =-16+0.9752-9.025
McIMeMce =-9.025-5?-11.025
MD =-14.025+ 4.652-9.375

-MCHAVCD
MEMDTAVDE G

.375:C
1-4.375

t
A B CD E Cortante
In 3 2 1.5 VA VB AFAB

=O
-VA'T
m
m
n
VA VAT FA -5 =-8 tA FAB

'=
-8= FA AFAB

=O
Ot
O
M FA
.O
=-8
@ x

VBIUBTEB VC
-4.023

=VDILAFBC
2.325=-5 tFB 2 325= 2.325 AFBC

t
O

-4. 375

FB AIBC

=O
10,325

=
14.025
0 ~ {G
UD AFCD
=UCT
2325? 2.325 tAFCD
A FCD
=O
8
zk VD
:UDTFD
r
7.5= 2.325 t ED
Žß - + t
r
ED
25,175
A

tE
~

10. 323
.175
z 3 Z 2.5 VE

=VDHAEDE
t t t ¥ t

ßz E B E O 7.5 TAFDE
:
A
AFDE 2-7.5

A FDE
2. AFBE
=-7.5
S
AFDE=-3

t 2.5 +
 apto
loton

-I
I 2m +1.5 1,5+
A
& ↑

1.3n 465/
+

2m
-2m_ 3m, 2m, 1.5, 2.51 By DY

A B C D E E

Es de Eq
As=7.5
·
9Az=13.5 4. 167 IM 0 =

56. A4 9( 1.5) 3Dy+ 3-3(*)

I

A,=
20
-

·
0= +10(2) -
+

A Dy 3
=

V
im
↳ ·O ·OX
[Fy 0
0 :-10 + By
=

9 + 3 -

3
By 19 =
Ton

Cortantes
_10
8

VA 0 =

VA VA+FA 0-10 =-10

=
=

VB VASHAFAD
=

= 110 +0 = -

10
VBY Vs + FP 40 + 19 9
=
=
=

u · I
.O VC +AFDc 4
Vs
=

= -
a 0
=

⑧ .
X
T
-
m
VD Vc + AFin 0
=

=
+ 0 0
=

·
-4
6.5 VDS Vr+F 0 3 3
= =
· - ⑧ =
+

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=
=

+0 = 3
VF VE + AFEF= 3 3 0
=
= -

-
20

Momentos
MA 0 =

MB MA+AVAB 0 20 =-20
= = =

MC MB AVBc= 20 + 13.3=- 6.3

= -
+

MD MC + AVe = 6.3 + 0
=

6.5 - = -

ME My +AVDE
= = -
1
6.5+7.5:
MES ME -ME
=

1
= -
5 = -

4
MF MES+AVEF
= = -
4 + 4.1640

6187155.3) Ex
-
=

-
 Vigas Articuladas Paso 1 Paso 2
condicion
Completa
E
0 de
Estructura Dividir la Estructore
=

M Ec.

·
IFx 0
=

Tramo Ab Tramo BC

I Fy 0
=
IFx 0
= IFA =
0
me

A B C IM 0 =
IFy 0
= I Ey 0
=

IMr 0
=
IMB 0 =

Gene

12 T Est. Completa
SYm D.C. L
12
8T 15 Ec. de Equilibrio
·I
-
m

8 IFy
Ax 0
=

⑧
D
W V 0
=

A a
e
R A A

Ay 15 Cy 12 + Ex
0= = - + -

EY

A B C DE 1
Ay
1.5 I 3.5 ,CY 4
11 Ay+(y Ey 27- +
+
=

3m 2m 4m +1mt
- 1

②-
t

IMA 0 =

(y 2Ey 24.50
+ 15(1.5) 3(y 12(9)
=
= - + -

8
+

H0Ex
VM -(y-Ey
7.3 X 19.35(y +10Ey 122.5 -
=
+
=

+ 7
⑧
⑧ & 0 7.50 0 Fy =
3 (y 2Ey
+
=
+ 24.3m

AD,
0 3.625 (y =
= 14.5

7.50
>O Est.
-

X
⑧

- 3 Bc
3 -

7.50 Segurada
5 7.5-13
⑧8

I
-
12

⑧
- 73
+13
X, V M 15Bx By

=8
⑧

/ DI
⑧ W

3.625 Ay4 ↑By

"Cy "Ex
bc,37
⑧
3
+
-
15
t
·1.5
· -

1.5
-2m,
sis
4m
Mo 38 1I
oX +
⑧ ⑧

Tramo
EDO
AB Tramo BE
IFx 0 =
Bx 0
= IMB 0 =

8
[Fy 0
=
0 =
+
2(y -
12(6) + 8 + 7Ex
0 Ay 13 +By 2(y zy 64 0
=

-
+ +
=
-

IMB 0 =

0 -
=

3Ay +
15(1.5) -
Seccion D(1 x 15 =
Ay =
+

7
CytEy=tas
La IFy 0 =
IM 0 =

=xx 8
SustAyen1
0 = 1-12+3 0 -M-12(x-1)=
8 5x,
+ +

x
1
1x.**sv E M 7x 202
- =
-
+
+

SeccionAB0 x =3
13

↓ ↓ - t ↓
[Fy 0 =

IM 0 =

Seccion EDO2x. 1 ·
* 0 7.5-5x
= -
V 0 = 7.5x 3x)E) M
- +
+

*/2
7.54 V = 3x -

72 M 2.3x 7.3x
- I
+

-
= +

[Fy 0
= IM = 0
4. 0v
0M Seccion,
= +
5 -
v =
-
=
m 3x,
+

BC3 2x 5
↑5
IFy 0
5X IM 0
+
= =
=

I X,t

0 7.5-13 -v 0 =1.5 x +15(x-15) + M

·
=

es 1.31 X-1.5 V = -
7
B M = 7.3x-

22.
+

t X -
 20T ST/m 90

i
4 Im

I
20
7T
m
-

D
2 2. w W W W

. Articulacion ⑧

A
a
-
wer -
& A A
a

A
hm?2m
D C I
By
FY
t 3m I 4m -
3m
+ I
3 I
83,1 +*2, 1.3 1.3 =
+

Fy 0
=

18.33 0 =-20 + By 10+ Dy-12 Fy - +

By Dy + Fy +
42 -
8.33.
+
=

IMD
8 .

V X
= 0

z.ia 0 20(a) -6 By 10()- 7-123.5/13 Fy

·
=

-1,129 +

1312a
6By Sky 164.333m2
· -

=
- +

⑧ ·- 20
Estructura segurada
16.66
·16.649 911387s. e 20 10

I I
0 0
M ⑧
· X Cy
-m ↓ 7

2 -- Ex ->
"
3281+
N
-24 103 Ten 1.3. 1.51
·
2 2
I t
-by
+

-sO By
⑧

X V M Tramo AC sost. By en 2
0 -20 0 IMc 0 =

AB
3 20 60 0 20(7) 4By 10 (Y3) Fy 13.129
Tax
=
-
-
- +
+

S
=

18.333 60 By ⑯ Dy 9.462 To
38.333
38.333 Ton
-
- =
=

bc Seccion AB SeCCIOn 3 IX = 7
-25 IFy=0 BL

I
7 8.333
10 1 x 13 0 =-20 -
V
10 n
S

7 8.3330
20
20
v
-
=

CD
9 8.333 16.606 **
(x 3)(1.23x 3.75)
2 W ~v V
=
E
h
W

↳ ↓m
-

14
-

as
Al V M IM 0 * 3
A Ex 2 3x 3
= -
+
=
-

->
5 h 1.23x
v A
5-1.129 16.645 0 20(x) M
=

3.75
=

ED
+

I X I I 3 I
=

y X
-

x -

h (x 3)
3 -1.129 14.387 X 3 = -
-

M -
=

20 38.333 + 5 -1

3-1.124 21.387

15-7.129
-13.129
15.194
0
[Fy 0
0 -
=
=

20 38.333-(8 + 4x 2)
+
2 - +
- v

seccion CD 7 = x= 9 IF y 0
= V= -

5x +2 x 12.70 +

10
20
0 =-20+ 38.333-10-V IM 0 =

↓ 1 V V
=
+

8.3335 0 20 x
=
38.333(A 3) -
-
(8(+2 4
+
-
+
+ y)(*) m +

↓Y M 2x 5
3 x 2 12.700
-

109.30)
- +

- +
-
+

I 3 20/3 I

I,M 0 SeCCIOn
38.333

I
X
=
FE
0 20x
=
-
38.333(X 3) + 10(t -
-

2) M +
01x, 3
4X
#y
58.323
I
M 8.333x= -
0
=

W . . .
0 V-4x1
=

+ 13.119
Seccion ED t V 4x,
= -

13.120
ZFy 0
=
3 x, 3 12
=

↑13. 129
1X,
0 +V
=
12 13.124 IM 0 IM 0
⑮
- +
=
=
W

V =-1.129 0 -M-7 12(X,

= -
-
1.5) + 13.129X, 0 -m =
- 4x, (-) + 13.1294,
1.5
11.5 I +
M 1,129x, 11
=
+
M= -

2x, + 13. 129

t XI -
 i I
20
20T
6Tm IFy 0
=

4 T/m Ax O Ay-12 6 + Cy-20 Fy

=
- +

2
>

e +16 Y
cy 1xy Ay + (y Fy 38me

Articulaoroat-
4
=

W ~v V 2 y 1.5 +
+

A ⑳
3 2
e -
IMA 0
=

I I -

Est.Separada 0 12(1.5) 6( ) 3(y 20(9) 9 10Fy

-
- +
= - + -

A B C D E F
IMp=
0 3(y +10 Fy 233 =

(y 46.6m
,
- 0 20(2) 3Fy 2 Fy
=
=
9 +
-
- +

↑By
+ 2 14*y
+

Seccion
ABOEXEPy
Fy=
16.333 TOn Cy=13.934 Ton
7.733 Ay 7.733 ton 4X
0

I
=
=
·
3.607
v
⑧ ⑧ 0

- W v v
0 7.733 -4x
=

- V
⑧ ~
M
Ton
Seccion 3 x5
BC,
v 4x +
7.732
-
=

V
⑧

IM 0
4.267 12
h
-

⑧ =

↓
I X -1
3.767
4x(E)
-

0 7.733 x M

brum
8 -
10.267 -
=
+

08
M =
-
2x
2 7.733
+

-16.333

1.5**
I 1.5 +

&16.333
-

I
s: E

I
IM 0
=
2
h 3(t
=
-
3)

nA b(t 3)3(x 3)
IFy
7.473 7.333
0 0 -7,733 +2(X-1.5)
=

=
-
= -

⑧ ⑧ +
3.194 7 -
3
⑧ 2
3) 1.5(+ 6x a)
M 0.432
0:11.733-12-(1.5x2 (*) m A 1.5(x
=

+ 13.5) -V (1.5x2
- - +
=

&
0 + - 4x -
+13.5)
qx +

(T n).
·
⑧
-

A 1.5x2
= -
ax 13.5 +

V = -

1.5x +4x -

17.7677
0 -
7.733 (0.5x 9+4.5 x 13.5) M
8-
7.333 -1.3 72 3+ 2
+
12 x -18 +
= + +
= -
-
+

M -
=
0.51 +
4.5 +
2 -
17.167 +

31.5

Seccion FE 0 2x, SeCCnED 1 2

x, 3

Iky 0
=
120 IFy 0
= IM 0 =

4
M *
v -
=

16.3334 - 0 V-20 +16.3330= -M-20(X, -1)

=
-
97

4,6.333
*
x
+

2M 0
=

I * 16.333 3.607/ = 16.334 X,

M 3.667x,
M + 16.333x 14x
-
+
= =

Seccion D) 3 Ix, = 3
20

↓
Lo
mismo
↑
↑ 8a
⑯
V

+ 14 16.333
t Al -
 9T/m
ST/m
10 Ton

ST-m
v

↑BY
W

*DY ↑ ⑰
-

MFY
A B C D E F

I 2 +
1.5 +
1.5 2 + 1.5461
+
43 +

+ 2.5 t

IFy 0
=

2 .5 1.5 2 1.55653 O F-10tBy- 97 Dy -

5 + Fy
·
6.66 VM
* By + Dy + Fy 24 -
=

2.16 2.25.
·
-0.95 0
TA 0
-
10 0
V ·
· ⑧
-2.75
2 10-20 IMp 0
.
- =

2 11.16 -200 10(7) 5By 9(3.3) 5 5(Y3) 4Fy

=
- -
+
+ +

& ⑧

6.66 6.624 5By-4Ey 94.833m

-
10 al 3.5 -
=

3 2.16 0
3 2.16 0 Est. Separada
2.416 D
0,
2.1.2.23. 7 2.164.335
Mo ⑧ ⑧
10 9
7 2.25 4.335 IMC 0 =

·
6.624
2.25 10(3) 3By q(1.5)
-

DE 8.3 7.71 W W 0 +
=
- +

3 By 63.5 By 21.167
A
Al ~M
= =

8
I L 3 A
28
toy
Fy 2.73
-

2.5 2.25 2.708

=

0.08e
A B
EF C

3 = x 27
seccion 1.25-0.95 2.916 De
=

0-2.730
10
Iky 0
=

6 =-10 + 21.167-9
V
=
+
2.16
-

V
SCCOnABO 2
am
V W

IM 0
↑ymZEY0
=

IM 0 + 10
↑21.167
=
=

+0 10x -21.167(x2) 9(t- 3.5)tMi s V

-10 M =
10X
=
= -
+
=
2 X
t ↓ 1.5 t

M 2.167 x
10.837
=

I I

seccion BC31x5
X

Seccion DE
3
7 1 x 8.5 10

10 9 W ...-a [Fy 0 =

I Fy 0
=

↓0 =-10 + 21.167 3(7 2) v

140
- -
-
-
v

-
=
10 21167
+
-
97 0.083-v
+ 24x -
2
-
0 = -10 + 21,167-37 6 + -
v

E
-
21.167
↑0.083 V 2.25 v 3x 17.1674
=

a
21.107 +
d
=
-

I 2 + t I X +
1.5 3.5 I
IM =
I
x 0-10x-21.167(X-2) +q(x-3.5)-0.083(X-z)M +

IM 0 =

M 2.25 x 11.4151 0 10x 21.167(x 2) 3(*) M

= = -
- +
- +

SeconEF 017, 12.5 1.3 x 17.167x 48.3341

2
M -
=
+
-

-rd IFy 0
=

- 0 +V
=
-
43x + 2.75
#142.75 v 45 x
2= -

2.754
I X, t
IM 0 =

4
A
*
=s 0 =
-
M 45x2() 2.73x,
-
+

h 3x,
M= 45 x 3 2S
=

-
+

2.5
A 12x, (X5 xi)
=

2
A Ysx
=
 5 Im 105
SYm
15 S
↓ 6.25 10

y
~ r 2 ~- -

yT- -
· Articulacion
⑬

112.5
↳

I
3
--

I
1
t
4 I 2.5
+
2.5
m

11.5
1.5 0.51
I
4.5 I
BY
Fe
A B C D E F

IFy 0
=

0 -15 + By Dy 6.25-10 + F y 5 +
=
-
-

2.
Eb ⑧
By Dy+Fy 36.23 -
+ +
=

2 MF 0 =

Vo
F 0= -
4 15((1.5) -10By
+
+ 5(9.5) 5Dy+ 6.25() -
10(2.5)
+

-2. 592.
64.
10 By 5Dy 267.041 +
=

7.5
7.8488.842: 2 By Dy 53.408 -
-
-
=
+

⑧
15

Est;
-

Segarada
&

47.18-18.842

>IMC 0
=

H
H
15(2.5) -1By 5(0.5)
·
X 0 = 4+
M
-

I
+

·G v v

..-1.625 ⑥

1.5*By 36, Dy 18.392 Fy 18.842

1.3 =
= -
=

⑧ + +

18.5 seccion AB 01x1 3

sin I F 0
=
IM 0
y
=

r e
0 = -51 -
V 0-4 =
3x(E)
+ M
+

14
4
>

↳
M

A V M V -
=
3xX M = -

2.5x +
4x
X2
0
*

0 4 I

X
+

I t

AB 1.5-7.3-1.623
3 = x= 4
3 13-18.5
Secon
-

3 21 -18.5 SIm Iky 0

= ZM 0 =

BC 3.5 18.3 -8.625 4 0 - 5x 36

= + -
V 0 -
=
4 5(Xi) 36(t 3)
+ - -
M
+

g
-- -

4 16 0 - V -
=
3x +

3 M =
-
2.5x2
36x
+

I
⑧
I
16
4
3 36
CD I 1

16 64 I Xz
I
7 -

Al V M
5
Seccion. (D4 y
-

2.592 64 = x

ED 3.5-7.84255.61 15 0
= IM 0
=

2.5-8.84247.10 157- )
↓ym0+
36- 5 v0 = 14

⑩
- +

V 2

2.5-18.842 47.10 -
36(x 3) 3(X 3.5)
- + -

FE 0 18.8420
1.5 1.5 10.3
-
+M
+ +

36
M 167 = -

64
I X d

Seccion ED 2.3 =
X, 5 Seccion FE 0 X, 12.5
A

test
10
"x.cs
3
2F y 0 =
IM 0 =

2.5

A /e(X, -2.5) (2x,

= -

5)
~V ~v
↳ 0 v 18.8420 = M
=
+
-
+ 18.842X,

-
r
2
A x, 3x, 6.25
↑18.842
= -
+

1
V= -

18.842 M + 18.42xx
=

418.842
I 2.3 X,

A l

IM 0 =

IFy 0
=

0= -
M -(X2 -
57, + 6.25) (*)-10(X, -2.5) H8.842X.
8x,3 -60 +,
12 3x, 6.23 2)(5) -10x, +25 18.842x.
2

0
150x,
V 18.8420
-

-10 +
+
=

M 10x 25 18.8427
-

-(x,23x,
- + -

m
=

=
+
- +

24
-
+

2 2.5921 ( 25)(*)+1+25+ 18.8427,

2
V
4

2
x

3x1
1
1x
= - + +

+
1 M M 2.5x,2 6.25x, 8.842x, 25
-
- =
-
+
-
= + +

-20x,+25)(2x1
30.208
(4 x,2 5)
13x,
-

M-
= -
10 71 + 25+ 18.842x M -

=
2.5x,
+

2.592x,
+
+
 18 8.73
10

·
1.54131
v

↑ ↑
3.5m I
Es, 1.25,1.25 I
t
BY FY

IFy 0
=

02-18 + by-8.75+Dy-10 + Fx
By + Dy + Fy 36.75
=

IMF 0 =

0 6 18(12.5)
= + -

9By 8.75(2)
+

4Dy + 10 (1.2.5)

9By 4Dy 301833

+ =

Est.
Segura.Es 142.208
18
3.5 By
=

G By 40.630
=

3.54 s 461
DY 34e
=
I +

BY

IMB 0 =

0 6 + 15(7) 3.3By 0.73(70)

-
+
=

Seccion AB 02 x= 3.5
18 2Fy 0
=

IM 0 =

0 -18 V 06 + 18x M
e
= -
= +

v
=

- 18 M -
=
18x -
6
I * +

Seccion BC 3.5X?
Son elementos estructurates permiten momento dado absor
que nos en un er

desplazamientos diferenciales importantes en sus puntos de

apoyo. La articulacion
permite que la viga give de tal manera que dicha
viga germanesca rigida
en sus secciones. Dentro de este tigo de vigas se debe de cuidar que no se

forme un mecanismo que no permita su estabilidad. La condicion necesaria

y suficiente dentro de la es que los momentos internos y

externos sean

Igual a 0.

Las vigas articuladas presentan exteriormente más incognitas que ecuaciones

pero 1 nos permite llevarlas a ser Isostaticas.

 Marcos
Marcos simple
Son elementos estructurales continuos compuestos por elementos neutros
se encuentran inculados a tierral3 reacciones).

El anah is de la fueras internas se lleva cabo

tas
de la el las seleccionando
misma manera que vigas
el sentido del recorrido.
Ec.
0 Eq
1.5
I +
1.5 +
de
T
T
1 2Fx =

0
2 54
+

OpT
0 Ax 8 4
=
-
+

&
8
⑪ I +
3 Ax 4
D +
Im

4
4 Ton
2
= -

To
B
2Im IMA 0
=

↑[Fy 00
D E f -> Ax

D
3m
* =
-
=
8(2) 10 +
4(3) 3Fy
+
+

E At 4 * 0 Ay- 2
=

Fy = -

2To
A
I 1.5+ 1. 2* Ay =
+
2 To
Seccion
2
ABOL y = 4
-V

↑a IFX 0 = Seccion BC
" T 02X = 1.5
-
4 0= -
4
2y + V
+ I - -
+2 >
T
-2
2 Tm v = -

2x tMy ↓-am
24
↳
Y 2

y 0
I F
=
2Fx 0 IFy 0
N
= =

> 8 +
+3
L 0 =
+2 +
N 0 =
- 4 8 N
+
+

0 2
=
-
v
>
2
+2
3 N
21
-
⑧ N 4 v
2
=
=
-
=

L -4
14 +

4
IM 0 =
42 IM 0 =

2y(*)
-

0 4x m 2x 4(4) 8(2)
0
+

7 = =

m
- - +
-
0 - + +

⑧O
4

yz
M
4) 22x
-

m
=
+
=

↑
V ⑧
+ 4
Seccion CD 1.5 x 3
I 1.5 1+ 10 Secon FE OLy, I3
T

2
1
· I M -

T
En
-
[Fy 0v 0 =
=

y N V M
t
x +
2Fx 0
=
IF y 00
== -
2 N +

8
0 0
a
2 4
N Y, n
2
-
= -
=

2
AB 2 2 M IM = 0
IM 0
-

I
f -4 A
4 -
2 -
4 0 ↑e 0
=
-
2x -
4(4) 8(2) +
Hotm 0 2x 4(4) 8(2) +10 M
-

= - +
+

X N V M M 2x =
-10 M 2x = -

10
0 -
420 IF y 0 =

BC
1.5 -
42 3 V 2
=

Seccion ED 3=
4,24
1.5 4 I 1
**
-
-

CD T =m
3
- 4 2 -
4 1 IFy 0
=
0 = -ntu v
=
+4 4

Y, W W M
Y,
IFy 0 0 =-2 tn
=

Nees
4 4
ED 2 4 3 IM 0 0 4(y, 3)
-
=
=
-
-
M
-

3 2 4 0 4x,
f M= +
121
-

f
32 0 0 I
FE
0 2 0 ⑧
 D.C.L Ec. Equilibrio

·I
T

,-
-

IFx 0 IMA
45:
552
0
Sen

Est =4 I
2
= =

um
-acose. t
0 =
-
Ax 4
+
0
-
=
4(2) -

4(2)r6(Dy)
Ax 4
To Dy 8/3 Tow
- =

~
2
1450 D Ax L
A fi
Ex
-

NDY 2Fy 0
2 me
=

4m 21 2 2
t t I t -
I I

0 Ay 4 8/3
+
-
0 =

1.885 Ay YTon =

N
-
V/3

seccion. O = z = 52
I sen 45:
OPCION 1
0.707E
=

-N 45:
-

-
8/3 iT/m in NCOS 45
ZCOS 45
in

II 0.707N
a N, 0.707Z
=

z
zsen 45
-1.885 I
0.707Z
45: 45. NCOS45 = 0.707N
0 V 43:

0 ↳
vcos 45. 0.707
s
-

45.
=

I I
3.77
1
7
Z COS 45:

0.707Z
v ↓V
VSCn45:
5.33 =0.70ZV 1 2
+

5.31
7.106 0
IF120 0 -3.772 2N
=
+

0 -410.7077 +0.707N +0.707V N 1.886

=
=

M 0 -
=
3.657 z N +V
+
+ - 1 sust wen
0
IFy= 0 0 = -5.637 + z 1.886 +
2V

0 +43-0.7077 +0.707N-0.707V z
v
(
=
-
= +

0 1.885 =
-
z N +
-
v 2
Z N V M

0 1.885 3.77 0 IM 0
=

AB 3.77 1.885 0 7. 106 0 z =

(E) 410.707z) - -
4310.707z) + M
552 1.885 -

1.883 5.31 M -
= 12z2 3.77
+

OPCION 2
X N V M

2 8/3 5.333
I
0 -

CB

E
⑧ 0 -
8/3 0

Y N 2 M

4 -8/3 0 0
DC .

0
-

8/3 0 0 45:

s "

Secaon (BOLX = 2 Sección DC O F

y 4
=

ar
fom
- -

~, IFx 0 =
IF=0 IM 0 =

N 0
X
=
I M
v
0 04
I =

X 4 a
=

Y
I Fy 0 =
IFy 0 =

0 8/3 V =
+ 0 3tN
=
N = -

8
a
-

8x
a
v -
=

5/> 8/3
2 M0 =

0 5/3 x
=
-
M

M
53
=
 D. C. L (E.completal
MarcosArticulados
15(5) GTON, 3
=

12
I 2m + 2m + 53
2 4

I T E

3 Ym 9
13
Art 2m " 15(5) 12Ton
=

%
L
121
4.3m
- v

T
*
+
-8
13
2m 2m
E
En
e
3m
Es
D
L
de
. I 1.3 1.5 f
+
T T
15 f Ex
↑, y 2m IFx 0
> - =

t S B 8 T-m 2m
1.5m
.

F 0= -
Ax + 15-12 + FX
> E
- A --Ax -

3m
y
3m Ax -
Ex =

31/m 7

IM = 0 IFy 0
=

A
=
1 ↳
1.3 1.3
4m 0 -2Ax 7Ay 1510.5) 0 Ay -12 9 FX
+
+ar =
+ + = -
+ +
-

y N V M -
3.73
+12(3) q(1.5) + + 12(2) -
8 Ay Fy+
=

21 m

0-10.042 11.230 2Ax + 7Ay 47 - =

2.25-10.042 0 12.66 3.33

D.C.2 (E. Seguradal
N
-

10.642-3.73 11.25
3 -
10.642
↓cx Sust A en B
T
3 -10.642-3.75 11.25 Es de Eq 2(11.25) 7 Ay 97
+
=

6-10.642-3.75 0 10.642

IMC 0 =

Ay 10.642 To
=

2.2 4.3
X N V M -13.358
0 = -6Ax+ 15(4.3) Sust Ayen
0-3,75 10.0420 V Ax 11.43 To =

Fy 10.358 to
=

3.73

3.547-3.750 Sust Ax en
-

10.89
- 120
T

1.3
4 -3.75-1.338 18.36 11.25 -
Fx +3
18.89,8.5
=

L Ax
z N V M 11.25 18.5
q7Ay Ex 8.25
Ton
32
· =

24
5 -3.33 2.2 13.5 Seccion AB 0 y3
2.3 -
3.33 2.224 II. 2
M "qN T T
IFx 0
=
IM 0 =

2.5 -

3.33-12.8 32 126
y/2 0 = -11.25 +5y +V 0 -11.25 +
=

3y(*) M +

↳
3 Im =
0 -
3.33-12.8 O > y V = -

5y 11.232 M = -

2.342 11.254 +

SY
+

Seccion ED 1.312 1 5 <11.25 IEy 0

=

T
T IFx=
0 ↑10.042 0 10.642
=

+ N
15
0 12.8-13 + V N
10.6421
= =
-

Z
↳
v
2.2 Seco BC 3 y 6
=

* =

2.5
8
1 IM 0
2Fy 0 su IFX 0
=
=
=

- I
0 3.33 N N 0 =-11.25+137V -11.25y (3(y 1.5)
3.354 0 M
=
=
8.25 + - = +
- +

* 3.33
IM 0 v 3.751 M 3.75y 22.
=
- +

12.8
= - =

10.358

0 12.8 z-15(z-2.5) -8 M IFy 0

= =

y
-

M 2.27
24. 0 10.642 + N
=
=
+

13
>
T N = -

10.641
1.5
Seccion FE01 z 1 2.3 ↓ + ( 11.25

y 1 * l 4,0.042
z 3x
Seccion CD 0x14
8.23
4.95
=
COS 53. 13°

I -
X
te ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Es im
I

enestosasausan V
IFY 0 IM 0 =
=

I I

8.25 " I Vet 0 =

-11,23 + 13 +N0 = -
11.25(6) -10.642x
-3.33 4.
12.8 ↑10.358 N = -

3.7 +15(4.5) 3x)Ez) +

15 21y 0 =
+M
----
IR1 0
= 2 T
0 10.642-3x
=
-
V M =
- 1.3x
2
+
10.
1.5
0 12.8 + V 0 3.33 +W 0 M
+ 12.87 v 3x 10.64)
=
= = = -
-

A
+

↳- 11.25

v = -

12.81 N = -

3.335 M +
=

12.82 1 onz
 Art
12 Ton

T
3erm ~
m
.

C
2

D E
↑
=T -

<
3T/m
T T
17.498
15
I izs
Ec. de
IFX
Eq
0
=

- L
2.3 9
GX
t
3m 0 - Ax 9 12.5
~ F +
= - +

3.5m
~
(): 15 Ton 12.5
Gx
17.498
I
A
L =

E
17.498 + - -

↑ - S t En 2.75
T 1.5 554 s

B 3

IFy 0
Ga
S
I
Gx
=

E
3 ↓

G
-

3m 3 17.498()
0
=9 Ton
4 3 Ay -13-12 +GY
=

↓ S
Ay Gy 27 m+
=

f E Ax
A A

t 3m. 2m1 2m1 Ay IMG 0

=

t +
2 2
+
+
0 =
-2A x -

4Ay q(2.5) -

y N V M D.C.L (Tramo Ac) + 1316.5) +12(2) 57 12.3(2.75)

+

-13.391
0-16.874-3.5100 17.498
2Ax+9Ay 140.375m =

↑* ZMc=
15
3 -16.874-5.516-16.540 14.51 0
-
-

9
2
N V M - v
0 =
- 6Ax -3Ay q(1.3) +15(2.5)
+

0 -13.391 11.593-16.548 16.824

Eq. de Eq 6Ax +5Ay=31 m
-

3.864-13.391 0 5.833
6Ax+27Ay 421. 125
= Ay 16.823
=

554-13.391-3.899 0 -6A-5Ay =

=
-

51
Ax -
=
3.316
22 Ay 370.125
16.823

Gy
Ay
* N M 10.176
=

v =

2 Ax
4 -14.51 1.8240 ↑Ay Gx 2.01 =
-

Secdon ABOL
-

2-14.51 3.687
1.824 y =3
2 -
14.51 -10.176 3.687 M, ZFX 0 = M0
&> =

T 0 3.516 y + A
5.5161
=
0-14.51-10.176-16.005 0 = 3.516 +V v= -

Y, N M
v Y I Fy0 =
M -
=

3.5161)
4 14.51 16.824 +N
0=
16.82
-10.176 23.605 3.510 N
1 =
-
-

2.3-10.176 7.01-7.525 p 16.824

1.5-10.170 2.01-3.015 Seccion GFOly, 1 1.5 IM 0 =

1.5-10.176
- 0 =-2.01y,
2.01-3.015 IFx =
0 -
M

0 -

10.176 2.01 0 0 = -2.01 +v v

2.04
=

M= -
2.01 YD
" -
2.01
IF y0

10.176
0 10.176=
N
+
N = -

10.176H
Seccion
=
BC N
seccion FE 1.51 y, 4

3E
3T/N 0k Z 54
", IFX 0
=
2 Fy 0 =

+-
~
aY
0 -2.01-3(y+.5)
=

+V N = -

10.17
- x, zu
T aN(a) >N y, -1.5
I
L
5T/m
-"z(a) En
5(y-1.5)
5.491
↓

Es z(E) -"N() T
v 5
y
= -

+ f Y,
E
Ex z(5)
1
sin E
5,
-V T IM 0 =

Ti -
3(y -1.5)(*)
A
~v(u)
1.5
1 -

(u) 0 = -2.01y -
m
z(n) sz v
y -

Seccion ES02x 2
L -2

3 -
M 2.5y2 3.494, 3.62)
=
-

-esz
- +

I IFx 0
pt e
=

IFX 0
=
-Es 0 =-2.01-12.5-N IM 0 =

0 5.516 1.543z
=
+
w() v)
+
+ -
G
t
12.3
N = -

14.51) 0 10.176x
=
-
2.0((4)
-12.3 (1.25) + 7
2Fy 0 2.75
IFy 0 M
= -
=

0 16.824 -2.572z
=

+
N(5) v(-n) - -

2.01
#
0 10.176
= + V M 10.176 x
=
-

16.66
410.176
GonsEra 10.17
v
=
-

e 12
Seccion DC 2 =
x = 4

N= -

13.391 V = -
37 11.59
+

~- I 2T
-25 12.5
[Fx 0
=

IM 0 =

IM 0
=
N = -

14.31 0 10.176 x
=
-
2.01(4) -12.5(1.25)
=
)
0 - 16.824(zw 5.516(3
+
z) 3z(E)
+
+

m
+
1.75
IF y 0 =
+7 -
12(x 2) -
- M

M 1.5z 11.588z-16.54 0 10.176 -12+2 M= 1.824 x 7332

= =
- + - +

↑10.122.01
 D.C.L i ⑧·
D =- 26.832(s) Eq. Equilibrio
1.5
(completa) 11.999 IFx 0 =

+
15
> 26.832
3
1.5 0 =
-Ax+3-24 + FX

C A I
t
Ax Fx q
- =
-
23.949
1.5 26.832()
AX 2Fy 0
d
A ST-m =

->
3
↑AY *
O Ay-127Ey Ay+ Fy 121
: =

A B
3.3 IMF 0
F** -
=

D.2 (amo
I +
3
ADL ↑ 0 1.5 Ax-10.5Ay-3-15(4.3)
FY
:

17.124 IMD 0 +12(1.5) + 2n(3)

5
-
=

11 I wo
N 15
↳ I
0 = -4.5Ax-4Ayl. SAx-10.5Ay = -

17.51
- 1.5 +15.) 1.5) -5 -

-
4.3x 131.5AY= 38 e
4. SAx+4Ay
= Ein
I

-
70
-- 1.97 1.5 1.5At-ete.S!= 2.123 FA 9

2.123,a7
-
= -

1.5Ax 17.5 + 20.683

=
2.123 4 + FX
-

-
= -

-
- I k
y 12
=
-

197 1.5A + 3.185

=

2.123 a
+
EX
=

11 I

-
2. 123 ↑ 1
-

/
4,
stm
Ay 1.92 Fy -11.123Ax -2.122
=
= = Ex 10.083
=

-
~

v
Seccion, AB *** IFy 0 = IM 0
=

2.123 0 = 2,123 +N 0 1.97-V

=
0 =-1.97x-2. 12310) +
M
1.97
-

N= V 1.971 M 1.97
=

2.1231
-
=

Seccion BC 0 27 = 1.5
X N V M T
IFx 0 =

I Fy 0
=

IM 0 =

0-2.123 1.97 ⑧ 2.123

-

-
- +Y 0:2.123+20:1.97 N + 0 2,123y-1.97(4)-3+M
=

4-2.123 1.977.88 4 1.97

I ↳ I
V= -2.122 N= -1.92M = -

2.1234-12.88
Y Nv M

0-1.97-2.123 12.88 seccion CD 1.5 = y = 4.3

1.3 -1.97-2.1239.693 [Fx 0 Fy

I
0
= =

!
1.5 -1.97-2.123 9.695 Tm +
0 2.123
=

5(y
+
-
1.5) 2
+
0 1.97 +
=

N
7

2.5-1.97-17.123-19.173 V = -2.123 -
54 + 7.5 N = -

1.92
X N VM V = -

5y 5.37 E
+

ud -
17.123 1.97-19.17 2. 123
-
&
15
I IM 0
=

0 4.246y-25.76 3y2- 7.5y- 7.5 y

= +

+ II.
7.3-17.123 1.97-12.275 ↑1.97 1.5)(5) M
+0 2.123y
+

7.88-5 5(y
342- 10.7544-14.51
=

0 +2M
=
-

4
+ -

t HSy-7.5)y-1.5/2)
2. (23y-12.88 M

M
=

0
+

2 N v
0 4.2464-25.76 (5y 75)(y
= + - -
1.5) 2M +

M =
-
2.542+5.377y 7.2 +

11.009
5 - 4.48
Seccion DE 41 x 17.5
I
0.4.48 11.009 0 IFy 0 0-1,47-v v
1.G)
its -
=
=

t
13 IM =
0

Seccion FE 0- z 4
=
1.5 ·[Fx 0 =

0 2.123(4.5) -1.47(x+ 4)-3

=

tM

t
0 2. 123 + 13 +N 9.553-1971-7.88-5tM
0:

I
=

1.5
-I N =-
17.
12 M:1.97x + D
3.27
t
26.832
I 4 t

E
e
12.100s63.

coswing
IFy 0
=

I- IEe
0 4.480 +N
=

N 4.4.80
=
-

12.1 -> 0 15.703 -26.832+V

=
IM 0 =

411.123 V 11.069
=

0 =
15.763(z) -
M
13.763
4.480 M =

15.763(z)
 ->

son
3.5 D.C. L (E.completa)
&

gosini
1.5 Eq. de Eq
Ton
3.37
8 (5)
I =

3.57 8

355,
"
3 8
6
IFt 0 =
I Fy 0
=

↳
1.3 lesion
E
-es
3
0 =
-
0Ay-3.37 + Fy
AxH3-7.15+Fx =

-
>
-
t 7. 13
A+ 9 3.57 -
i Fx 7.85 Ay+ Fy
=

1.5 - -
=

-
A - Ax
3
IM + 0
An ↑Ay
=

1.5
0 -1.3Ax 6.3Ay 13(4.3) 3.57(1.5) + 7.15(3) 5
+1.5 15
=
- + + -

yar x
+

3.5m y 1.5 Ax+ 6.3Ay 89.303m =

+ ,

10

I I I D.C. L (E. seguradal

I
Y N r M -

-
N 1.5 IMC 0
=

sost Asen
0 -

12.585 3 0 - + 0 =-4.3Ax+13 (1.5) 1.5(3) 6.5 Ay 84.305

+
=

1.3 3 7.5
12.583 -12.585 6.767 3 Ton Ay 12.385
=

Ax=
-

3
1.5 S 7.5 Sust Axen sust An eu
-

12.585
-

2.5-17.3850 10 -
3 Fx 7.83 Fy
9.015
12.585 EAx -
=
-
=

PAx

c
4.5 -12.585 10 0
~

F
3.85
-

x = -

=6
A N W M
0 10 12.585 0 Seccion AB OLy11.3
-M
3.5 10 12.383 14.000 IFX 0 IM 0
msn =
=

-
14.623
Z N V M S -
- 10 = -
3 V
+
0 = -

5y +
M

6.7086.7676.62343.864 -
- 12*585
213 V3
=

M =

3
22.214 -
3.3346.7676.023 zEy 0 =

42.864
3.3546.76714.62327.214 0 =
12.585 +N N = -

12.3
⑧ 6.76714.6230 seccion BC 1.5 y = 4.3
=2m

0. S
, u

#S
T
22.214 ZEx 0 =
IM 0 =

3y
SIm
10
3(y-1.5) i
+Y-1.3 0 -
=
3 S(y+ -
1.5) +
v 0 = -

7.3 ↳
Y v = -

3y 12.
+
+5(y-1.5)(*2)
T

Iky 0 +M
=

1.3

V ↑12.38551 -
0 =
12.583 + N M 2.5y2 + 12.5
=
y 5.62
- -

W = -

12.50
Secerin (D OIx=
3.3

T
En F1 0 IM 0 = =

1.5
13
+ it X
+0 5 13 N0
= 3(4.5)
- + +
= -
-

12.585x 15(1.5)
+

Seceron
①ZI
1.5
N
FE 10 =
+M
t its [ Fy0 =
M
12.5852
=

z 63.43

-a
2.8520)
f
412.30s 50 12.585 -VV =

12.583
=

-
-
2.85 Seccion En = 1 6.708
2.85
19.015 IFx =0
-
3
- 6.767
-6.623
0 =
-
6.623-8 +V
9.015COS 6e
-

8 v
14.6234
=

IFX IFy 0 IM 0
=

0 I
= =

z
IFy 0
=

0
-
=
6.623 tv 0 = -6.767 +N 0 = -

6.623z - M 3.354
0 = -6.767 +N N
6.762)
=

v
6.6239 N=
6.767, M
6.62355
=

I
=

~
IM 0
=

2.85
0 =
-
6.623z 8(z -
-

3) -
M

6.65 is M = -

14.232
26.832
+
 Cables
Cables con
cargas concentradas
Cable con
cargas distribuidas a lo largo de su ese horizontal

Cargas constante

Cargan definidas por una funcion

Dentro del estudio de los cables haremos

algunas sugocciones. Se
consideraran Hexibles, es decir, su resistencia a la es moy
pequeria y lo
podemos considerar nula. Por lo que se consideraran
sistemas estructurates articulados en toda su
longitud. Los
consideraremos inextensibles de y
peso despreciable con respecto a

las externas aplicadas a el.

cargas

Los cables trabajaran exclusivamente con fuerzas de lension

las condiciones or equilibrio tanto externo como interno deberan
de ser satisfechas.

los metodos de solucion que emplearemos son el metodo de nodos

y el metodo de secciones.
 Cables con
cargas concentradas D.C.L Ec. de. Equilibrio
IFx 0 Ax Dx -
At Ay
=

-Tene IFy 0
=

AytDy 300 -
=

4m IMA 0
=

0:-100(4)-20019) + 4Dx 12 Dy +

(4Dx+12Dy 22001/4 =

zm -
-
Ay
Ax
T
-Y axDx 3Dy 550 + =

TA

D-
h
-
B
~
100 IMB 0 =

100kg ↓
,q0 200(5) 3Dx 8Dy
200
C -
= - +

V -
=
,

-200kg ↓
N

I
im, 3m, 3m
I
2
3
-

30x 8Dy
+
1000
=
m

NOO A TAB -

035.e
IFx 0 = ~100
1
~"Ay=144.12 0 =-82.35+ Tals) 3
~200
3

↑NOCOD
- -1

TAB=
163.98
82.35
⑧
kgby 155.88
TCD 135.882+ 82.352
a =

785 Ay TAB

~ TA TAR 02.352+ 144.122

=
82.35
7
TCD 176.29 KgA
=

Ax 142 98
+

3 h 3.67m
TAB=
Kgly h
163.98 TCD TCP =

82.35
L 3 155.88 =

NodoC 2Fx 0 =
135.88
TB((336) 176.2a(6.4)
- 82.35

6.4, 0.290
= -
+

TBC
I
5.608
2.07
-
⑧
3 TBC 93.53 Kg A=

~200
&AY

Determine la fuerza D mantener Ec. de Eq

FaA necesaria el
para

cable en la forma que se muestra, es decir,

Es =Fx 0 = Ax Ex =
-
P -
Fy Ay+ Ey 10
=

demo el I 0
=
+
que segmento BC
permanezca
YB horizontal. Además, calcule fecha y la 3m IMA 0 0 = -4(4) -10P-13(6) 15
la Ey
= +

tencion máxima en el cable.

D
I 15Ey =

10p +
94 3Ey 2P +
=

18.8m
6 Ton
B
I C V

I
2m
A
~4Ton ~D
4m 6m 3m
I - t I
 I *
B I

*
AX

I
los del cable soportan la
segmentos carga
horizontal
muestra. Determine la distancia

3
se
que
Sm
↳o desde la fuerza en hasta el punto A.
B, Yog T
Considere P igual a 40 Kg

8m
Ec de Equilibrio Ay Dy =

C
>60ky IFy 0
=
Ax Dy 100
+
=

au IFX 0 0 40(3) 60(13) -13Dx

y3m
Dx =
=
+

IMA 0 = D x 65.33=

ky
Ax 34.67 =

seccion (B NOCO A
"TBc

87
2 IMc 0 =
3
+160

Dy(3)n
43.57
⑧

0 -
=

63.33(2) + 34
NT
65.33 2
Dy Ay 43.55kg xn
3.9
= =

TAB =

-
DX X

↓ AX3.67
*
D
A
=
x 34.67
=

↓By
I 3 t

-> Cables con

carga distribuida

Con carga distribuida a lo largo de

·

Su ese horizontal y constante

I Tigo garabolicol
Sección OC T
A y
A
xx WX C

⑧ IS
dy dy
W

O 0
· <A TOx
I Fz-1 dx
vv v r r v v r L
v
- X -1
. . . . . . v ~v ~ v

r=
w cte
=

XA XB V

Twi
-* Ay By
= To

Sin =) x0x
Yo
YA YA:Y
Xa XB
(x dx
=

y
=

- . . . . - - - - - - - - -

Ax Bx =

Ay By =

y ()
=

AAY x
A
-
I

. . . . . . . . .
-------- Yo
YA E YB
XAFXB
Ax 0x
=

Ay =
By
y
= wx2

Es del cable
2 To
 1
60m
I
D.C. L

aBy
A y
Ay IFx 0
=

IBx
A
-
ex Ax, ->

Ax Bx

int
=

20
20m zFy 0
=

·
O
<A -
Ay + By 120 =

IMA 0
=

vv v r r r- 30
I 30 I
v r v v

0 -120(30) 60B
=
+

W ~ . . . . . . . .

2 m
w
By 60 Ton
=
=

EcdeCable -
T. max Ay 60 Ton
=

By 60T
=

Ecuación del Cable

Seccion OB 1Bx
ZFx 0 IMB 0 2x2
=
60 = =

i
y =

y
20
Bx To =
0 =

60(13) -20 To 2(45)

To 43 TOn
=

I I
13
t
NOO A
30
I I 160

in.----
X ⑧
TA = 161452
Tmax
Tr TA 75 Ton=
= =

45

~TA
80m
1 I

*A XB
I t AY
IA y
To*----D__In
-.....--"to
A
-

Ino I Fy 0
=

·x- V

i Ay By 240
30 240
20m
=
+

0
....----------

vvv rv v r v v v L
I 40, 40 I
IMA 0
=

W . . . . . . . . . .
0 = -

240/40) 80By+ +

10 to

Seccion o Sust en
3x
*IFy 0 IMr 0 0 -
9600 80(3 B) 10 To

!
= = +
=
+
x

20 By 3 B0
=

x
-
=
2050 3 xB) +
4)
=

To = -
24 x B 960
+
3
0 =-20To + 1.5 ABC
↳0
I I I -

AB
I 5 6 =

I I
AB
24xD 960 0x2
29ão.93
- =

y
cable
Es del
40x +
24x -
960 0 =

NOCO A ",32.15
B
* 35.95
=
Ton

TA=N+
96.93
To 96.93 Ton
9693
=

[ ⑧

Te re Ay 132. 15 Ton
=

sTA
 X A XB
I lal B3 T
A
TB
D.C.L IFy 0 =

APY
20
30m I Ay+ By 250 - =

- Bx To
=

aAY
. . . . . . . . . - - - - -

1----------- t X I -----
(T

eso
Ar:
To 30 IMA 0
=

20

v ~v v r v v v 2 W V I I
0 = -

230 (30) -
10 To +100 By
2 =
2.5 Ym 50 To 10 By-1250 -
=

30
I I I t I
100m
Imax=?
cable? By 137.025 Ton
=

=
Ec. del sust y en
126.27 Ton TO 10 (2.5 Xr) -1250
y
To = =

m
To 25XB 1250
Seccion OB Ay 112.375
=

y EieEbe
-

Fy Ton
=

I 0
= =

pry By 2.5X
=
B ⑰=

en
m

~
en X=2.5 X-1250
30 IMB 0 =

424xb-23xb 1230 0
+
=

0=3040+2.5e
To
XB, 35
=O
XB
1

~4.94m
I

Nodo B
TB 126.27 137.625
+ =

137.623

X--------
Tmax Tr 186.77
"
= =

126.27
⑧ (

TE

-> Cables con

carga distribuida
definida por una funcion w =
f(x
Bx4AY ↑Y, Bx To
SA

o
=

At To
=

O
·

EnSwOSwit
Seccion o C,
We

w, Sydx
=

by
To
~

El
I
0x

T
7

Us
(dy If(Sydx)dx
=

Wi dy

Ox

I
TO
V
y S(Sy0x)
=
ox

Ec. del Cable

 EC de Equilibrio
IFx 0 =

0=-AXBX Ax Bx
=
-

IFy=0 0: Ay-D-30 +By AytBy P+ 30 we

=

IMA 0 =

0 =-3P-50(7) HO By-2DX

10By 1Bx 3P 350 -

=
+
-

seccion (A BY
a

B Bx

Stt

75 D
-CA
=

C
↓ solb
↓P

I
↳
3 I
Nudo B
By -

>
Bx Bx 38.587bb Ax
= =

By =
64.312
75
10(64.312) -2(38.587)
75

L BY 3 54 =
3P 330 +

563.946 3P 350
=
+

Bx 3

554 3 P 7b
Carga más grande
=

-
75Bx
Ay 37.66b
=
 Es de Equilibrio seccion AB
MAY
Ax*-
IFX 0 =
IMB 0 =

0 =
- Ax+ DA 0 = -

Ay YBAx
+

YB
Ax DX4
=
Tic
I
9.444
↳B -
-

I As
Im NIO
IFy 0
=

0 Ay-10-15
=

+D y

Ay + Dy 25
=
IMA 8
=

O =-10-60 + 4.5DY
Dy=15.550
Ay 9.444 =

Seccion BC
Ax
-
↑AY
A
IMc=
0
yB
10(3)
TCD
- 0 =
2Ax - 4 (9.444kg) +

3.888kg
↓ 15
B
A =
+

-e 3 -
I
y =2.429

NOOO A
N000.esswor
SAN

Ax ↑
IAB
TD)
16.039
=

>PX

TDC
Tension maxime
L

~ TAB
 I Y100 I

Si T
By 5000
Ay 5000
= =

20 W + 10,000 Kg
=
A

Altora 150 ----------- I

i
I
>x >To
99 es
50
To
Wandox 0 =
I I

I
W 150= -

5x3

(-(150

si-Tls im
5xydx
·- 1307 w =

+
-

wt
=

[150 +
-

550x3].
w +
=
[150(30)
-

50(50))) (150(-50) 5ol-50)3]

-
-

A 25(50) (150)
=

w t
10,000
=

A
= 3,000

Seccion o NOJOA
IMB 0
=

-5000
TA 117812.52
=

9275.5
5000 By =3000

4 0
=

-
207 5000
+
(31.25) Tmax TA
=

!
=

To
T
18.75 To 7812.5 Kg
= 7812.5

40SSw(xdx0x
I
-
- 20 I ⑧

To
y
=

FO 3 1.23 -
I
30 *
I -
SSWCdxdx=f(150x
~

-
boxdx=
00
2.5[75+ 20x4)
= 7572 -

y
I 80 I
Es del Cable
⑮A x
Y
N

23
=
Yz -
Y SW(x=) (- Ex +100) dx = -

+2+100x
m
1 Az -

x,
X
S(Sw(x)0x) ( Ex 100x) 0x
....-----
= -
+
=

~P2 (40,0) =
=

mx b
y
+

x3
r

x)
-

50x2
y, m(x
+

y
=
- -

~bokg m 0
=
-100 -
=

-
2,135.33) 5 S
P, (0,100)
=

40 -
0
y 30x
=
-

+ +

y
-
100 = -
5(X 0) -

D.C. L
y -100 = -
5/2x Ec. del cable
Ay= 2000 By 2000
=

w(x) y 22
10
= -

A N x
I
Toit
=
+

W + 4000kg
=

->
To

" NOJO
aAy 2000 =
A

2133.43
TA y2133.34"
To
Seccion o
=

↑ ⑧

IMD 0
=

↑By 200
=

2000
6 -
=
25T0 + 2000(-) in Tmax:TA 2924.22kg =

n
~

25 To =2, 133.33 kg
To O I
E
40
t t

-3
1 + 83 +

Carg as Concer

distri const
definera funcion