1 6 7

H±1
C
±1 ±2 ±3 ±4
N
±1 ±2 ±3 +4 +5

1.01 u 12.01 u 14.02 u

Hidrógeno Carbono Nitrógeno

15 16 34

P
±3 +5
S
-2 +4 +6
Se-2 +4 +5

30.98 u 32.06 u 78.96 u

Fósforo Azufre Selenio
3 11 19

Li+1
Na K
+1 +1
6.94 u 23.00 u 39.1 u
Litio
Sodio Potasio

37 55 87

Rb +1
Cs +1
Fr +1

85.47 u 132.90 u 223.02 u

Rubidio Cesio Francio
4 12 20

Be Mg +2
Ca +2
+2

9.02 u 24.30 u 40.01 u

Magnesio Calcio
Berilio

38 56 88

Sr+2
Ba +2
Ra +2

87.62 u 137.33 u 226.03 u

Estroncio Bario Radio
21 22 23

Sc +3
Ti
+2 +3 +4
V
+2 +3 +4 +5

44.95 u 47.88 u 50.94 u

Escandio Titanio Vanadio

24 25 26

Cr
+2 +3 +6
Mn
+2 +3 +4 +6 +7
Fe+2 +3

51.99 u 54.93 u 55.84 u

Cromo Manganeso Fierro
27 28 29

Co +2 +3
Ni
+2 +3
Cu +1 +2

58.93 u 58.69 u 63.54 u

Cobalto Niquel Cobre

30 39 40

Zn+2
Y+3
Zr +4

65.37 u 88.90 u 91.22 u

Zinc Itrio Zirconio
41 42 43

Nb +3 +5
Mo
+2 +3 +4 +5 +6
Tc
+4 +6 +7

92.91 u 95.94 u 98.91 u

Niobio Molibdeno Tecnecio

44 45 46

Ru
+2 +3 +4 +6 +8
Rh +2 +3 +4
Pd +2 +4

101.07 u 102.91 u 106.42 u

Rutenio Rodio Paladio
47 48 72

Ag +1
Cd +2
Hf +4

107.87 u 112.41 u 178.49 u

Plata Cadmio Hafnio

73 74 75

Ta+4 +5
W
+2 +3 +4 +5 +6
Re
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7

180.95 u 183.85 u 186.21 u

Tantalio Tungsteno Renio
76 77 78

Os
+2 +3 +4 +6 +8
Ir
+2 +3 +4 +6
Pt+2 +4

190.20 u 192.22 u 195.08 u

Osmio Iridio Platino

79 80 104

Au +1 +3
Hg +2 +4
Rf +4

196.97 u 200.59 u 261.11 u

Oro Mercurio Rutherfordio
105 106 107

Db (+5)
Sg (+6)
Bh (+7)

262.0 u 266.0 u 264.0 u

Dubnio Seaborgio Bohrio

108 109 110

Hs (+8)
Mt Ds
267.0 u 268.0 u 271.0 u
Hassio Meitnerio Darmstadtio
111 112

Rg Cn
272.0 u 285.0 u
Roentgenio Copernicio
57 - 71 57 58

La Ce
Serie de los
Lantanidos

+3 +3 +4

138.91 u 140.12 u
Lantano Cerio

59 60 61

Pr+3 +4
Nd +3
Pm +3

140.91 u 144.24 u 146.91 u

Praseodimio Neodimio Prometio
62 63 64

Sm +2 +3
Eu +2 +3
Gd +3

150.36 u 151.96 u 157.25 u

Samario Europio Gadolino

65 66 67

Tb+3 +4
Dy +3
Ho +3

158.92 u 162.50 u 164.93 u

Terbio Disprosio Holmio
68 69 70

Er +3
Tm +2 +3
Yb +2 +3

167.26 u 168.93 u 173.04 u

Erbio Tulio Iterbio

71

Lu +3

174.97 u
Lutecio
89 - 103 89 90

Ac Th
Serie de los
Actinidos

+3 +4

227.03 u 232.04 u
Actinio Torio

91 92 93

Pa+4 +5
U
+3 +4 +5 +6
Np +3 +4 +5 +6

231.04 u 238.03 u 237.05 u

Protactinio Uranio Neptunio
94 95 96

Pu +3 +4 +5 +6
Am +3 +4 +5 +6
Cm +3 +4

244.06 u 243.06 u 247.07 u

Plutonio Americio Curio

97 98 99

Bk +3 +4
Cf +3
Es +3

247.07 u 251.08 u 252.08 u

Berquelio Californio Einstenio
100 101 102

Fm +3
Md +2 +3
No +2 +3

257.10 u 258.10 u 259.10 u

Fermio Mendelevio Nobelio

103

Lr +3

260.11 u
Laurencio
5 14 32

B
+1 +2 +3
Si+2 ±4
Ge +2 +4

10.32 u 28.06 u 72.61 u

Boro Silicio Germanio

33 51 52

As ±3 +5
Sb ±3 +5
Te
-2 +4 +6

74.92 u 121.75 u 127.60 u

Arsénico Antimonio Telurio
84

Po ±2 +4 +6

208.98 u
Polonio
13 31 49

Al +3
Ga +3
In +3

27.00 u 69.72 u 114.82 u

Aluminio Galio Indio

50 81 82

Sn +2 +4
Tl+1 +3
Pb +2 ±4

118.70 u 204.38 u 207.19 u

Estaño Talio Plomo
83 113 114

Bi±3 +5
Nh Fl
208.98 u 284.0 u 289.0 u
Bismuto Nihonio Flerovio

115 116

Mc Lv
288.0 u 293.0 u
Moscovio Livermonio
9 17 35

F -1
Cl
±1 +3 +5 +7
Br
±1 +3 +5 +7

19.00 u 35.46 u 79.90 u

Fluor Cloro Bromo

53 85 117

I
±2 +3 +5 +7
At
±1 +3 +5 +7
Ts +1

126.90 u 209.99 u 294.0 u

Yodo Astato Teneso
2 10 18

He 0
Ne 0
Ar 0

4.00 u 144.27 u 39.94 u

Helio Neón Argón

36 54 86

Kr 0
Xe 0
Rn 0

83.80 u 131.30 u 222.02 u

Kriptón Xenón Radón
118

Og
294.0 u
Organesón
8

O±2

16.00 u
Oxígeno
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
8 8 8
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
10 11 13 13 14 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 8 9 10 12 13
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
18 18 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 27
14 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8
1 1 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
H
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 86
/ 1
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
28 29 30 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
8 8 8 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
18 18 18 18 20 21 22 24 25 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
8 8 9 10 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
16 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
2 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CONFIGURACIÓN DE ELECTRONES