FLUID SOTA SECON TAM ON MOST ey 1. A beaker containing water is placed on the platform of a digital weighing machine. It reads 1100 g. A metal body of density 8 g/cc and mass 200 g is suspended in water. In the beaker (without touching the wall of the beaker). It is attached by a suitable string fixed to some support. Now the reading of weighing machine will be [2009] {A) 1100 g. (8) 1125 9. (C) 1275 g. (D) 1300 g. 2. Awooden ball of density 0.8 g/cm’ is placed in water. The ratio of the volume above the water surface to that below the water surface is [2010] (A) 0.25 (8) 0.20 (c)2.0 (0) 4.0 3. The pressure at the bottom of the four vessels filled with water to the same level is P;, Pa, Ps and P, respectively. Then which of the following conclusion is correct. [2012] Py Pe Ps Pe (A) P1 > P2> Pa> Py (8) Pi Ps AD) Ps = Pz = Ps =P, 4. An inclined plane of inclination @ is placed in [2013] water as shown in figure given below. Consider a small area (AA) around point P at a depth h. If Density of water is p and acceleration due to gravity is g the force experienced by AA due to hydrostatic pressure is: (A) pgh (AA) sino (8) pgh (4A) (C) pgh (0) pgh (AA) seco 5. A liquid (A) of density 4.6 g cm and liquid (B) of [2013] unknown density is poured into a U-tubes as shown in the figure. The liquid are immiscible. if height of A is hy = 26.6 cm and height of B is hs = 50 cm the density of B is: (A) 3.01 g cm? (8) 0.85 g cm? (C)0.33 g cm* (0) 1.18 g cms measured as px Ps and pe then which of ie olor Sutface in the three vessel is pb e (2014) (A) Pa= Pe Po Bene (C)Pa=Pc=Pp edged CGI EA NE Pie aereroaranlAn inflated balloon with a hear Tock ties to it it iter. the balloon sinks deeper and deeper, the buoyant force acting Canis Mirna! (2014) “ lace (8) remains nearly unchanged (C) decrease: (0) initially increases and then decreases ith the centre of mass (2015) (B) never (C) if the acceleration due to gravity is unifor (D) If the body has a uniform dismeueet® Ea ame A cube of side 4 cm made of wood is floatin i x 1 9 in water of density 1.00 gcc’, When a Small steel ball is embedded in the cube 37 sti ty of wood 0.76 gcc’, then mass of the steel ballig. '* Mmerses in water. f density of e015) (A) 12.65 (8) 3.849 (C) 15.369 (0) 22.989 sachamist mixes two ideal liquids A and B to f ho densities of the liquids are 2.0 g/mL. for Aary S Oil for 8 Wears tue. The object into the mixture, she finds that the objec It nelther sinks to the bottom nor does 1 tecr On the surface. if the mixture is made of 40% A and 60%B, by volume, what is the density of the object? me “2016) (A) 2.60 g/mL (B) 2.50g/ mL. (C) 2.40g/mL (D) 1.509/ mL Object A is Completely immersed in water. True weight of object A is W,. Weight of water with beaker is Ws. Let B be the buoyant force. W; and Wz are scale readings of spring balance’ and weighing scale re: ly. (A) W, = W, (8) W, =W, +B (C) W, = We (D) W, =W, +B U — tube contains some amount of mercury. arm [2016] immiscible Liquid X is poured is left and immiscible a rey liquid Y is poured in the right arm. Length of liquid X is 8 cm, length Y is 10 cm and upper levels of X an Y are equal. if density of Y is 3.36 g cm’ and density of mercury is 13.6 g cm then density of X is ‘ 0.8 g cm? (8) 1.2 com (oiagoms (0) 1.6 g cm? eral14. 16. 17. 18. A liquid, whose density doesn't change du the motion, is lowing steadily through a pipe of varying cross sectional areas as shown in the adjacent figure. if a;, az are the cross ri sectional areas, v;, vz are the values of velocities (or speeds) at L and H respectively, — 7 then the correct retation between a,,azandvs, = v2 is: A) aw: =a, (C) ayve = A common hydrometer has a uniform scale al (B) arve= as , (D) ais? = a2ve' ind its stem is gra \d while floating in a Juated downward liquid of density from 0 to 20. While floating in water, it reads 0 an ¢ net 1.40 g/cm», it reads 20. Then the density of the liquid in which it will read 10 is (2077) (A) 0.7 gicm® (B) 0.85 g/cm* (C) 1.17 gicm® (D) 2.8 g/cm’ An empty office chair is at rest on a floor. Consider the following forces: [2017] | A downward force of gravity. ll An upward force exerted by the floor. Il — A net downward force exerted by the air. Then, which of the force(s) is (are) acting on the office chair? (A) lonly (B) land Il (C)|, Hand tt there are no forces acting upon it.) (D) none of the forces. (Since the chair is at rest ™ A block of wood floats on water with (3) of its volume above water. It is now made to .ction of its volume that remains float on a salt solution of relative density 1.12. The frat above the salt solution now, is nearly _ [2018] (A) 0.33 (B)0.44 (Cc) 0.67 (0) 0.56 Consider the motion of a small spherical steel body of mass m, falling freely through 2 Jong column of a fluid that opposes its motion with a force proportional to its speed. Initially the body moves down fast, but after some time attains a constant velocity known as terminal velocity. If weight mg, opposing force (F,) and buoyant force (Fp) act on the body, then the correct equation relating these forces, after the terminal velocity is [2019] reached, is (A) mg + Fy= Fo (B) mg = Fy— Fp, (C) mg = Fy + Fo (D) none of these The tympanic membrane (ear drum) is a very delicate component of the human ear Typically its diameter is 1 cm. The maximum force the ear can withstand is 2.5 N h case a diver has to enter sea water of density 1.05 x 10° kg/m? without any protectiv? gear, the maximum safe depth for the diver to go into water aa 1loaus 3020-211 (A) 12m (B)9m (c)3m (0)1.5m _ eT TTEN Ren‘A submarine S; is parked at a depth of 200 m in an ocean on earth, Assume oceans exist on Mars. At about what depth a submarine S, has to be parked in an ocean on Mars so that S; will experience same pressure as that of S,? Acceleration due to gravity on Mars Is 3.7 mis*. (Assume that sea water density on Earth and Mars is same, p=1.03x10%kg/m*) [loaJs 2022) (B) 435 m (D) 616 m IONS (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT) ‘A body floats on water and also on an oil of specific gravity 0.8. Which of the fotewion is/are true? (A) Body loses less weight in oil than in water. ® Volume of water displaced is 0.8 times that in oil. (C) It experiences equal upthrust from water and oil 7 (D) For the body to just sink, 0.8 times of extra load is required in water than in oil.