







































    
      
      

       
 

  
       
       
  


 

 


        
   

        
 
 
        




       
 
 

 
      
        





    

        
         
 








   
      


















       




        


      


        

  












   



   







   




    
 



       







       


        





       

     
  
     



     
       
   

 




         


      




    






        

   


     
         
       

      
        
        
      
 












   
        





        




 


  



      










 


        
      





       


        
 














        


       




      
  
      





 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



 
 

 

 
 
 



 
  


       





 
  






        
      

      










 

I CONSIDERACIONES PARA LA LECTURA DE DATOS............................................................................ 15

II COMENTARIOS PRELIMINARES ............................................................................................................ 25

 
Cap tulo 1 
Cap tulo 2 
Cap tulo 3 
Cap tulo 4 
Cap tulo 5 
Cap tulo 6 
Cap tulo 7 
Cap tulo 8 
Cap tulo 9 
Cap tulo 10 

Cap tulo 11 

III EL MENSAJE DE LAS CIFRAS .................................................................................................................87

IV TABULACIONES B SICAS .......................................................................................................................97

V ANEXO METODOL GICO ...................................................................................................................... 289






          

 

         
    




       



 



  



  


    

        
     
    
  






 
     

     

     
    

      

      

       
     
       
 
      
 



        
   
      

     
      


 

  



  




       
        


   
    
   
       



    





 


      


     


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    



 
 
 
   


 




 
 
 
 

 
  
       
     



 






       





           




















         














      
       





 

      

      

 
       
   
    



 
  
    
     
    


      

      
    


      
     

 Los tama os de muestra son su cien-
temente grandes.




     



   
    
     
    
     

    






   


 La muestra est su cientemente dis-
persa en el universo que dice estudiar.




 

 Los procedimientos de encuesta son ri-
gurosos.






   

       
      

  
 
     

    


       


 






    
     

    


    



      






 






      


     
       


      


      
   




 


 

          
 



















 













         








 


 




 
 
  
      


       
       
       
       

       
       
       
       

       
       
       
       
       

       
       
       

        
       
       
       
       


       

       
       
       
       

       
       
   
       
       
       
       
      
       
   
       
       

  
        
 

       


 
      






   


 

         




       

 



      

   

 




    
    

 



      








 




 















        






       
   

      

       

 
























 













      




       


    
         
      
        





       
     








  




     




     





 



       






       
   
 
        
 



      





       
      

  
     
  

   

     





         
         
    





 
      














      
        
















       

 


    
      

       
 


 


 
      
        



   
       


     
        
     




       

       




      
  




      

     
      






         





 


 





       


      
     



 


    

     




       
      


       
 

        

 
      



    






        

    
 
  

     











  





 
 
       

      







         



     


       



     

 









     






   









      
        






         
  
      

 
     












    




















          


     

 


       















 






 


     


       




  





 




   


        
        

    

    

  
      

 
 
    




      
      
       





 


        























          










 


 








      


    
     
      

   
 


      

      








  



  






 









          









 


 











 




 



   

        

       






  


 


        
     


   





 

 








 

  


  


        






       












     
       





   







       



         
     
       
 



     








  
       



 




 





 



    
    


  

 

       

   




 






 







  


    
        
      





    
     
 

 







       

     
    



     









 



 





   
      

     

   
       


      






 
     

 
  

 

 
 

 
 

       

 

      



 
         


 




  



 








       

     


     


  
    










    

   


   



      








   







 






       
       
    

   

     
       


   




    













    




   





     
  

        



 



        



         


 





 
 
    



 





 
        




       
      
       






    

    









 


       







       





        


        
        





       
       





   







     

 






 
    

    

    
    
    
    
 

  


 



 











 








 
       






 





  
       
   
  

       



     
      







   



    








  

 



 



 






 

     

  


       





        








 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

          
       



     
    
     




 





    



 

     

 


      

        




     




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

       
















       
  
  




    
    
       


    







 


 
 

              
  
         
 
        
 
 

 
 
 

             
                  
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 


        
   
       



          


    


        



        
    






 







 


    






  















       











        
       









       
       
      


    









 
        
 




       
       
     
 
      


     





 









       

    

      



 




       
        








   

      


     


 





      
     









    





 

        

  






















   

       





      



      
   





     





       




  


    
    
    





    
      

        



 
   


       







 
    







    
      





 









  




    
   
 
         

          
          
          
          
          

          
          
          

          
          



 






 
   
       
      



        


      






















      





       

       


 


      
     

 



 


       





 

      
     
 
   
   

     
   




 



       
 

      






 






    



       




    



      
















  

         


       



       

          
 













    
    

        




 









 






      


 








     


 



       

        


 
       
 






      










      
       
 

       




       

        
    


 

  
     




      




     





        
 



    
  


     
   




   







       






    
      



      




       


      





        
      
      
        

 
      



 
  
      
 


 



  



         
  
      

   
 
  




        



 

   

 





 
      



  



      

       


      
     
 

 



    


 














        
  
      




      


 











        










 




      

   

     

        




      

















        
      










        
 




   


  








        
 

     



       
   
















       
     
    
     








    




      





         
       
       


       

   








         
        

        





 













 








    

















       


        












  


  








   










        



 







    








 

         

       

           

          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          



 






 





 







   







       
     
          

     
      







    



       






 
      
    







    





     
    







 


       



   

















    

 



            
      
 
 
  
        






 
  
   




        
   
   
      
      




 







 
   





        

    






       
 
    
       
  
 

 

   

   










  







       
     
     
 
  








       
       
  









       


    
     


 




       
        




         






















       


   
   
     
 


  




     




 

















        

     







 
 

  

   



        
       
  


 






    








       

        
        

 



 


 



         





 





      





       
  









 


 





 
 
  


     
    
          
       
    
         
     
 


        






 



      





 











 





 
   






 

    

 












       




  

    
 
 









 



       







   



  

     

        
















 

 
        

  


  


 


  



     
      


  
      



    

 
      
  






     
       



       
       


       



       
    
     
         


    



 



    



      












   





       

     











     

       
     





     
  

        
        





   





        



 




     


 
      

      






   









   

   





  



        
     
  

       
      
       



 



       
 


   

 






    
    
 


        


         

   


   




   
















       





 
       
        


    

        


       






 



     
    
       

       









        
      



   



       

     
      
      
     
    
      





    
        





    
      

      
        





      
 
















       

 
    
      
      

       
       




      
      









   


    




      


        







 


 

  



 
        






   



      







     





    
        

 











        
      


      



    
 
 












       



  





       








        




 
         
        
        


 




    
     

      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      

       
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


 




    
     

      

      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


 

   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        

        

         
        

        

        
        
        
        

        

        
        

        

        
        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
 
   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        

        

        
        

        

        
         
        
        

        

        
        

        

        
        
        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        

        

        

 
   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
 
   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
 
   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        

        

        
        
        
        

        

        

        

        
        

        

        

        

 


       



   







     






 

  

     

     
     
     
     
     

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

 
 


     









 



        
      
         
  

   

    
   


 










  



        


       
       




       










          




      


       


      
        

 



 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         





 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         









 



     
    
       

       









        
      



   



       

     
      
      
     
    
      





    
        





    
      

      
        





      
 
















       

 
    
      
      

       
       




      
      









   


    




      


        







 


 

  



 
        






   



      







     





    
        

 











        
      


      



    
 
 












       



  





       








        




 
         
        
        


 




    
     

      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      

       
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


 




    
     

      

      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


 

   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        

        

         
        

        

        
        
        
        

        

        
        

        

        
        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
 
   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        

        

        
        

        

        
         
        
        

        

        
        

        

        
        
        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        

        

        

 
   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
 
   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
 
   
       

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        

        

        
        
        
        

        

        

        

        
        

        

        

        

 


       



   







     






 

  

     

     
     
     
     
     

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

 
 


     









 



        
      
         
  

   

    
   


 










  



        


       
       




       










          




      


       


      
        

 



 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         





 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         




