CULTIVO DO JILO
0 QUE VOCE PRECISA SABER
Pesqlsdor da Esnrapa Horas
jilé € cultivado principalmente
na regio Sudeste do Brasil.
Estado do Rio de Janeiro é 0
principal produtor nacional e as produ-
tividades médias variam de 20 a 60 t/ha,
‘As cultivares de jilé disponiveis tém
sabor amargo ou extremamente amargo,
de formato redondo ow alongado.O mer
cado dos Estados de Minas Gerais, Espi-
rito Santo e Rio de Janeiro prefere culti-
vares de frutos alongados e de colorasio
verde-clara
‘Ascultivares do Estado de Sao Paulo
apresentam frutos redondos de coloragio
verde-escura. Mais recentemente foram
disponibilizados no mercado alguns hi-
bridos de jl6, com rendimentos até 40%
superiores aos das cultivares de poliniza-
fo aberta
As mudas
ara. formago de mudas de il, de-
vvem ser adquiridas sementes de boa quali-
dade fisiol6gica, fisicaesanitiria. As mu-
das devem ser produzidas em bandejas de
plistico ou isopor, utilizando substratos
‘comerciais ou preparados na proprieda-
de, garantindo que estejam livres de pa-
togenos.
‘Sempre que possivel, as mudas devem
ser produzidas em cultivo protegido, for-
necendo todos 0s tratos culturais, como
irrigagées, fertlizagao manejo fitossa-
nitirio. Em boas condigdes,a germinagio
‘corre dentro de duas semanas,
O tzansplantio
( transplantio deve ser efetuado as-
sim que as mudas estiverem com qua-
tro a seis folhas definitivas ¢ o sistema
radicular bem desenvolvido. © periodo
i
i
j
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