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4551/1 Biology Kertas 1 Okt 2006 1 jam

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2006 BIOLOGY
Kertas 1 Satu lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. 2.

Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam Bahasa Inggeris. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 22 halaman bercetak.

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. This question paper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet. Blacken only one space for each question. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken the space for the new answer. 6. 7. The diagram in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

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For Question 1 to 50, each question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C or D. Choose one correct answer for each question and blacken the corresponding space in your objective answer sheet. Section A

1.

Which of the following is the study of DNA constituents in the cells? A B C D Genetics Botany Physiology Zoology

2.

What should be in the conclusion of the report of the science experiment? I II III IV A B C D Discuss the precautions Suggest ideas for further investigation Summarise the results of the experiment State whether the data supports the hypothesis or not I and II only III and IV only I, II and IV only I,II,III and IV

3.

Which of the following activities best describes the scientific method? A B C D Using scientific instruments Developing and testing a hypothesis Performing experiments in a laboratory Collecting all known scientific fact

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What are the techniques applied in the analysis of data? I Classifying

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II Sequencing III Using statistic IV Identifying a relationship A B C D I and II only III and IV only I, II and IV only I,II,III and IV

5.

The diagram shows a section through a plant cell.

Q R P S

Which of the organelle the photosynthesis takes place? A B C D P Q R S

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Which of the following molecules move regularly from nucleus to cytoplasm? A B RNA DNA C D Glycogen Cholesterol

7.

The diagram shows a typical plant cell after being placed in a concentrated salt solution for ten minutes. 1 2 3

Which numbered structures are partially permeable? A B 2 only 1 only C D 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only

8.

A human red blood cell is placed in a concentrated salt solution. In which direction does water move and what is the effect on the cell?

Movement of water A. B. C. D. Into the cell Into the cell Out of the cell Out of the cell

Effect on cell Slight increase in size Cell bursts Slight decrease in size Cell membrane damaged

9.

Glycogen and cellulose are substances that are made up of many units of A B C D glycerol fatty acids amino acids monosaccharides

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The diagram shows a basic unit of chemical compound in a living cell.

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Which chemical compound has the unit shown above A B C D 11. Lipid Protein Lactic acid Nucleic acid

Which element is an important component of hemoglobin in the red blood cell? A B C D Ferum Calcium Magnesium Phosphorus

12.

Lipid is needed to form R while cellulose is needed to form S. What are R and S? Structure A B C D Chloroplast Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic reticulum Function Photosynthesis Production of ATP Breakdown of molecules Synthesis of protein

13.

The diagram below shows a cell cycle of a cell.

The synthesis of DNA occurs during A B Q P C D R S

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The following information is about the events that take place during mitosis. y y y Centromere divides Chromatids separate Spindle fibers shorten

During which phase in mitosis do the above events take place? A B Prophase Anaphase C D Telophase Metaphase

15.

Which of the following structure is a product of meiosis? A B Ovul Anther C D Floem Root tip

16

Which process can take place in a root hair cell when oxygen is not available? A B diffusion only diffusion and osmosis C D active transport and osmosis active transport only

17

Some substances in living organisms move by active transport. Which of the following represent active transport.

Direction of movement High concentration of sunstances A B C D Low concentration of substances Energy

Not used Used Not used used

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The diagram shows an experiment set up to investigate osmosis. Glass tube

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beaker Bag made from partially membrane

Which liquids in position X and Y would cause liquid to rise to the highest level in the glass tube after three hours?

Liquid X A B C D 19. Water Water 0.2% mol/dm sucrose solution 0.4% mol/dm sucrose solution

Liquid Y 0.4% mol/dm sucrose solution 0.2% mol/dm sucrose solution 0.2% mol/dm sucrose solution water

Which of the following is not correctly matched?

Structure A B C D Chloroplast Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic reticulum Photosynthesis

Function

Production of ATP Breakdown of complex molecules Synthesis of protein

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Figure shows a type of muscle tissue in a human body.

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Where is the tissue found? A B 21. Heart Trachea C. D. Pancreas Small intestine

Which of the following is a connective tissue? I II III IV A B C D I and II only III and IV only I,II and III only I,II,III and IV only a cartilage a bone cell a red blood cell a skeletal muscle

22

Which of the following is true of meiosis? I II II Ensures the constancy of the chromosomes number in cells of successive generation of organisms. Two daughter cells are produced at the end of the second meiosis division. Each gamete receives only half as many chromosomes as those contained in the body cells of the parent. IV A B C D The cell division that occurs during the formation of ovum and sperms in animals. I and II only III and IV only I, III and IV only I, II, III and IV only

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Implementation of developmental projects that are not planned or managed properly will lead to A B C D climatic changes increase in population better job opportunities improving the standard of living

24

In which part of the alimentary canal the digestive enzymes from the pancreas enter ? A B C D Liver Intestine Stomach Duodenum

25.

Which of the following is not a heterotrophic organism? A B C D Parasites Holophytes Saprophytes Chemosynthetic organism

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Section B

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26.

The table shows changes in a cell during mitosis Stage Structure in cell Cytoplasm Chromosomes K Does not divides Randomly distributed in cell Present Nil L Does not divides Move towards cell poles Present Nil M Does not divides At the equator of cell Present Nil N Divides At all poles

Spindles fibre Nucleus membrane

Nil Present

What are K, L, M and N ? K A B C D 27. Telophase Anaphase Prophase Metaphase L Metaphase Prophase Anaphase Telophase M Prophase Telophase Metaphase Anaphase N Anaphase Metaphase Telophase Prophase

Figure shows a pyramid of number

N M L K Which of the following is M? A B C D Bird Spider Grasshopper Green plant

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What happen to the diaphragm and external intercostals muscles when a person breath in deeply? Diaphragm muscle A B C D contracts contracts relax relax External intercostals muscle contracts no change relax contract

29.

The table shows the percentage composition of four samples of air. Which sample could be air breathed out by a person during exercise?

Sample Carbon dioxide A B C D 30 0 5 4 0

Percentage composition Nitrogen 83 80 77 76 Oxygen 17 15 16 21 Water 0 0 3 3

The following information is about the used of chlorofluorocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons are used as coolants in air conditioners and refrigerators, as foaming agent in making Styrofoam packing and as propellants in aerosol cans. . Which of the following is the effect of the intensive use of the above? A Air pollution B Eutrophication C Ozone depletion D Thermal pollution

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Figure 1 shows the chromosomes of a parent cell.

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FIGURE cells when the parent cell divides

Figure 2 shows the possible combinations of chromosomes in the daughter

X FIGURE 2

Which of the following statements is true? A B C D Cell X has haploid number of chromosomes Cell Z is a product of meiosis Cell Y is a product of mitosis Cell W is a gamete

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The figure shows a plant cell organelle.

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What is the process which occurs in the organelle? A B C D 33 Respiration Protein synthesis Modification of protein Photosynthesis

The figure shows apart of human blood circulatory system.

Which blood vessel contains blood in which the level of amino acids change the most during the day. A B P Q C D R S

34.

Explain why a young boy loses more heat than a man? A. B. C. D. The boy is still growing The boy sweats less than a man The boy eats more carbohydrate. The boy has a larger surface-to-mass ratio

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35.

Which process does not use energy released by respiration? A B C D active transport of glucose into the villi diffusion of oxygen across the alveolar surface maintenance of a constant body temperature passage of nerve impulses

36

The graph shows the concentration of lactic acid in the blood of an athlete.

Concentration of lactic acid

time During which period of time was the athlete exercising? A B 37. Period P Period Q C D Period R Period P + Q

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the logical changes on a piece of empty land for a period of time?

A B C D

colonisation colonisation succession climax community

succession climax communities colonisation succession

climax community succession climax community colonisation

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Figure shows an interaction between two species.

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Q P

Which of the following describe the effect of the interaction between species P and Q? Species P A B C D Benefit Harm Benefit Not affected Species Q Benefit Harm Harm Benefit

39.

The table shows the number of glass building, electronic factories and motorised vehicles in four cities.

City P Q R S

Glass building High Low High High

Electronics factories Low High High Low

Motorised vehicles High High High Low

Which city shows the most thermal pollution? A B C D City S City R City P City Q

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Figure (i) shows the profile of a mangrove swamp while figure (ii) shows three types of root of the trees that are found in the mangrove coast.

Sea

Zone I

Zone II

Zone III

Figure (i)

Figure (ii) Which of the mangrove roots can be found in Zone I, Zone II and Zone III.

Zone I A B C D Y Y Z X

Zone II Z X X Z

Zone III X Z Y Y

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Section C

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41

Ali wants to investigate the effect of sugar on the rise of bread dough. When he use 200g of sugar with 100g of flour, the dough does not rise at all. Which of the following is the most possible reason. A B C D No little yeast is used No salt is added to the dough Too much sugar is added to the dough Too little sugar is added to the dough

42.

Which of the following graphs show the rate of photosynthesis against light intensity for a green plant? A C Rate of photosynthesis

Rate of photosynthesis

Light intensity B Rate of photosynthesis D Rate of photosynthesis

Light intensity

Light intensity

Light intensity

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A bacterium can divide in every 20 minutes. Beginning with a single individual, how many bacteria will there be in the population if there is exponential growth for 3 hours? A B C D 300 440 512 612

44

Figure shows the total energy transferred through four trophic levels ?

Grass 4000 kj

Caterpillars 800 kj

Birds 160 kj

Eagles 32 kj

What percentage of energy is lost from the producer to the tertiary consumer? A B C D 45 10% 20% 80% 99%

A dish was prepared with agar jelly containing starch. Four holes were cut in the jelly and each hole was filled with the substances shown in the diagram.

Distilled water A Amylase solution Boiled amylase solution D C B Amylase solution and hydrochloric acid

After 30 minutes, iodine solution was poured over the jelly. Which hole would be surrounded by the largest yellow-brown region?

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Protease is used as meat tenderiser in food processing. Which of the following is a product of the action of protease on a macromolecule? A B C D Protein Fatty acid Amino acid Polysaccharide

47.

How does conservation of forests help in stabilising the climate?

I II III IV A B C D 48.

Forests lower the oxygen level in the atmosphere Forests prevent exhaustion of natural resources Forests help in reducing flash flood Forests absorb sunlight radiation

I and II only III and IV only I, II and III only II, III and IV only

When 0.4 g of groundnut is completely burnt, the temperature of 20 ml of water rise up from 30C to 70C. ( specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 Jg C ) Calculate the energy value of the groundnut?

A B C D

1.4 kJg 3.4 kJg 8.4 kJg 76.2 kJg

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Oxygen released by plant

Oxygen taken up by plant

midday

midnight

Which statement describe the situation at point X? A. B. C. D. Respiration begins Photosynthesis stops The rate of respiration is equal to the rate of photosynthesis The rate of respiration is greater than the rate of photosynthesis

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The graph shows the changes of concentration of material X and Y in a river polluted with domestics waste.

Concentration Material X

Material Y Addition of sewage Distance from source of pollution

What are material X and Y? Material X A B C D Nitrogen substance Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide Oxygen Material Y Carbon dioxide Nitrogen substance Oxygen Nitrogen substance

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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