MAURICE DUVERGER | CONSULTAINTRODUGAO ‘A ORIGEM DOS PARTIDOS x ia das palavras no ae 2 confuses, Cha- S .omam-se iente “partidos” as e dividiam as ‘Re- EER¢ publcas entigas, os Bis que se agrpivain én tomo deo SN Fig condottiere na Ttélia da enga, os clubes onde se reu- g° niam os deputados das assembléias revolucioniias, ‘0s comi- o 85 que preparavam as elegies censitrias das assemblias re. volucionarias, bem como as vastas organizagdes populares que yuadram @_opini r os lo, que nao se ry mesma coisa. De fato, os seduces puitios datam ‘Mapinas de um século. Em 1856, nenbum pais do mundo (sal- vo os Estados Unidos) conhecia partidos politicos no sentido #8" modemo do termo: encontravantse tendeocias, de opinises, i lubes populares, associagdes de pensamento, grupos. parla. | ‘mentares, mas nenhum partido propriamente ‘dito. Em 1950, estes funcionavam na maior parte das nacdes civilizadas, os { outros se esforgavam por imiti-las. Como se passou do sistema de 1850 para o de 1950? A tidarismo francés ou neerlandés, ou 0 smo norte- americano, sem se reportar as origens dos partidos em cada i | seu nascimento. impossivel analisar seriamente o pluripar- i uum desses paises, que explica sua proliferagio em alguns e !onb wsoye op-yulisap ered ognmar ap ye00] op oferdura o seur soo] oda un ap ov 9 ooffoopr odnu un ep soy wo ‘es-risq_ “Wie8H0 Sp apephuspi was ep wsneo sod wonunat 9: sode feppr ap oxyunuios ens wormeysa0o ep zoa wa ‘sunuf 00 svigpt we] enbiod peo] ousour umu os-wounar sopmndop,s 80 :sompuong sop aqn{g op no oxeiq eqnj op op ayuozdj /\ “fp oynut oustuguay um op ube os-nery, -(epropbsoyomanxa) 2 okguuoz quoyy 3p [aI0q op o “uyua “(ypronbsa) ‘wyEUAATY wy [Pioq op o ‘(oBingsBny 9p jaIoq Op o @ [eEpUD}SAA EP OPH: saed 0 wexeDe3sap 05 Jun op ‘epronbsa onnao) Araquoamay sy! op © ‘(exeup-oniss) outssey op 0 "(mjauprewen 9F09 op opnied 0 sendooaa as-erpod pojoouvs,? Hed OW ‘OSsIp wy “(epronbso) sprung sop y en tp 09 auogZnseD ap mz Ep © *(soongito seismbreuowj srepiog op eu tp 0 “(soperopour souvoyqndar) omansuy op 0 ® [euojoeu oye op odrul o as-vasruooue gpgT op vsdoue} squmMAsHo BE ‘opowr owsour oct “eHypHied eHOSK-g2d Up ase] ruin Epo} oW}e woo AezuAIIeIE oOored :opr 198 ep ure spozaun somqose{ sop ojdusoxa. g “onJanox op [200T NOS Of ad sopeuisep 50 sodnuB so woo srpunyuoo sap a5 OFN, “soup “wor sop 2qn{p o opie syour aBins yzey ‘oupaERNOp oF5 -o9j Bum ap sopewIEY ua [roo] odnaB win opmeuLosUEn ‘oLoy yur osseodig gsomqooe{ sop o aaaquos op wonb seur ‘O¥}01q eqn 0 nooanbss opunus opoy esenb :enosmy ev wed zeU9 ‘uepy an aysop ovSeuiiisop b woo g ‘ojoAUGD um ap O11 at 0 wezeBnye sazopeuiae snas ‘gje op ves van op ‘zon wssoqq “Je00] oAoU wm semmooid 9 sogssos sens OVe}POUt, ap sedworayar onb soy oqnp o ‘seg exed soujesio, op epuopsueT) TOF vIp[qWssy e OpuENg ‘ooxHoqoapr odud um 9p ojvadse 0 oumss® ovja1q aqnpp, 0 unssE shos so umymnsed onb” seoujaord stayno ap 5 Ayun onus weinoorg "Teuo}seU sonyfod wp sTeyuat seu “oud soe syuowpendy su ‘syouoddon sogisonb sp teuode on sot 3p or ‘ourmdo op apeprmnuos wns anb opus wioqaoiog ‘soryjnar saguanar so[o onuo umezqueio 9 9yeo ap ves wt wwe onb ‘sooieiq sopandsp sofad upto) 9 wanopn sito Foesyt] she sop es Y odio ousuT OF wot -exedaid op 2 apeaur so anb owoujost ap opssasdur @ war -edvos9 op wy snot os v wopuo) onda vusou eum op soup so ‘oquoMperyeu_oYMpY “Sopwod[s9p esse wenGOOUD 98 apuo ‘saujesi2a w reSloyo v uxeSowos sqeIog-soprisg 50m sepouisoul sop sopeindep 9 ‘gay op tage wa soustutoou sessop opduraxa woq win noworsodou °p oee id somuvg soa Ka Vy oe? Ny -soatfojoopt ‘Wo squOUONOYN WEIEULO;suER syeooi, sod Shad 9p uusse ureio} sarqquowepred sodnu3 soujoupd 30 ‘sos Ted soso urg “sjodap ondas njBins ogu eur;nop v :osndusy Gnoupd 0 opraudut sj sored yeuoyssyord wsayap op op Sejuon w no eogysHioal wbuequra wv ‘sozon seunyy “osoi9di sso ureuzgzuoo exduias wou soIej so ‘opnjuog ‘sexeuomeysed sodniB sop opSvuiioy vp [Boussse so0ur Oo nIMIASUOD SLO {yod seauqnop op opeprunuios w onb as-endye ‘youd y ‘epidps souour no syeur ogSnjoss wun sod ‘eajoumd ep axtov0p opunBos 0 Sep “opeztuedio op oojupBrout o viedos anb vSuaioy!p © upoy aye SJop so aquo :,rqjuoueped od, zip oyu vpure op Sug, ap wanb ‘eyuauimiag “erugjog wSAuE vp eI Ep Janb Topsy way vp opeusg op osseye os sanb ‘seprdooo fayyparoy seia[quasse Se supo) WIP OpeysezTuEL way os squousios ,sag500j, sup nj & ‘opepleer vu ZeyDIe wrEUt “yo wun op oluoo iuaq. vaREIDOME wIeMIYD UN ap OqU fou sjonjqeotoo oxs sormuaureped sodul ‘v9, “segbreye wos “Ssezjeai as anb saquv svangod swigiqurosse 2anoq ‘oyo}o woo ‘sguqudoo sop saque Zn] % Wea ayuouTeias sozeyuou -epied sodnail sq “seulioy sesi0MNp 9p epeoy}pout 9 oo}9a} wut “anbso assop ezaind v ‘vonyid UN “Sowato}9 sfop 50580 anuD 2 0 “unyuo ‘eps uy ap ‘ormuoure| p [exe ovasyae -oppyu steut umnuioo saypre9 nos ‘syye ‘opepHoroixo vsso opuvutioy “reyaaureped o [ex0}2I9 Of! op wioy.as-enys asauell uns.:[o108 vuonbso ov opSejar wo 2 3B Tour op sozvdeo -yssaoau eso) as sreur oyaey ‘voRdnza b soortpiog soauuvg sO v4af y “© 5919 anb sowwprputo soon gy 2H O88 SD sass 0 soaou ap woueyuoo e ay yak] rom op saris “tonne oduy owsaur or ureyd fy gil “UI 98 oRU nO UEHD 9$ oY 2s raxjOp ap [die os o¥ipssns (ae ‘st © onb wio3e souryuodng “ojrppuitoos yal foded wn wey Grif oduasp sou sises enyts op aula te ue SoH et SguoD sez0n sR UIA aNd YpHLYp tog ‘ssenb no orsDUy jar uisoyuo 26 anb “opuniu owsaus op svossed on aq, 94003 oe wuLO; sanbyenb ap as-esseooid op!) ropaied wn ep opSmuasorde ianbyenb op eos ‘soins SLS}h so biz ese van soumanp wneze wed sesso 2 \s nod zesse 9 ayuowejoos sopinjora ajumseq zon wns sod ops fanb oiojp9]@ so atupwabus e1ed Situoo ap opepisseoou yy it Sit mby “gegr ep sayuE euoye|uy w no ogSemneysay vp vd “ues ® odwioxo dod ‘oynsor oynur ofSysyns op conyod ous “ar wn sowoi9pysuog ‘opie wun ove onouipid o [es ‘onno wn ye weulloy HouoWIpEN sfesos SOULS sup OF 3p apzuon Bo 50} Sp 0 :spyuoo sop oWWSWUDSeU Op 20785 jgyjns op vorwpoour opSeqdure sosjed sop eyOpeUs eu “XX of199S op o zed sop oqwaurjoson 0 noyare9e “oyd “puns op ozSope y “sdidijaja’soxou op oytottiezpANbtiD 0 o1 “yssooou wero) onb sejadod ofeajRs op opsuoxs y opray, 04 } ‘sooBojoapr sezoyey Sop 2 stwooy saz0ie} Sop OPEL OY “op-yzsayoerTo umd suas ered sespoasd conod oynut ops epure seuygnop su soouyiog soa SO %-uosap ered ‘ope ono 10d “wae510}s0 os s9jep win py UAL ‘0 eanguoo ono} O “Z6RT op Bso|Sat Jo] vied operopr sox0H0I9 cod sSopemndep sop apepmane ¥ vaeuopro0s odma8 o ‘endy2 sop onsiior ap vuays1s 0 ‘ojdurox0 10d sop oquowo DN ase) vuNpiy. Bssou feUasse jaded 0 noquoduiasop anb 16) vShu 0 opmoaxoayj soza4 sy way soreqnonied SeOUPSUNOATD saourxed odnB 0 yoy ‘oquoumes95) copnned ‘omapepiaa wn ap “gpet wo ‘eSuesy vu guuof 2oej wa anMogua 2s on exed sojonby wossyun so soxeynox

‘spexoyaye squywoo sop Soumu: “GpgT we :soo8poj9 seu oane qaded opou! ossop urn ‘2 xonpury vu nopyosuoo ‘sorciuoureyred sodnud sop wmynse Spozaxo ,owausesuad op sopepapos, se ‘esvouesg ONION Y 2 wnloepuy eu noSiojex opSdnss0o w owloD ssreqoeUE sojour Gyumsnp iguwoo wn op opset v eyosns onb egnyspaad oBb sosozapod sguwoo sop opsysodsrp x 49d wy ‘sooyiqnd sofivo so Syoosse wun 9 ‘sozon seIMyy “SORANTOY eMSOIOL ¥ qos MOT, sopo} Jopaouas oppzed ov vingune anb ‘,sofodsep sop euoy “eos oyepipuvo osyourzd 0 0} anb ‘oxen op epepinced YP sis, op ‘uosype[ ap pred v ‘oywounDajaqnyse O “UYU “gHWOD rossajoxd ‘seyjooy oswa,P wMuppuss & aejode wmed ‘sony oped sopepuswiooas wassoy onb no ‘opm uastious srenb so odo sungje uroreme os jonb oe sejuepayso op odnuS win sod igs soyeprpueo ered sopezyeueo woss93 soyos suas anb osjoord ‘gueg op eanenstnape opSuosunox> yp WE gust we OPT p19 :euvoHaUre wanyjod ep SayuEIOUs! oyuoureMnjosqe ‘sopeBay “Toy gyiuuo0 0 souroypo ‘ojduiaxo ap ojmp © :eyueduieo wns vo Tuupoar ap esseur wun [eioyja odiog ou oyuouayUEIsUOS wiz orgoule 9 owprparo wn reyasoxde cred wand 25 SOzpUP | “aponur saws; op wauqdoo oxSdnazy # ‘ossip Uipty ‘sovoe seep odaud cuonbod um ‘oupnuco ojed ‘sozas seumliy | 2p OPsAIp Epos sWyEAo exed [aaysuodsrpur wo sopeziuBi0 woq “Mofieo wane Oph weyun oft syARUOD sosoroUN “XTX o1n> | Ypryuios op ovduoaiaymy © “wanejar eHOreU vod sed opanbwe pe ow ceanworsy ® agi roousye © sofas suns soomaation os-opuesssooxd yepuaprsord opbraye ® ‘ope oxno Jog “oxso[os omyua ot ‘0s0510 ‘sojndod orSyiyns ov oyurzes asseuos ‘ap ousspueSi0 win 3¢ ope ‘Opts assoan Oyu as opeeduresop ards 95 oywprpuvs umn anb sogjo suog woo ‘yA as oa — ofd prow via sendod ofByzyns 0 ‘seanofe ures seoyqnd sod Rin rod euoyepsny va — sasyed soya wa “TeRyRTE Zessu eng op exauinu spuerg) sepadso serougisunoze ap eyeouenss Tonpreo tn ogtua wasn qtton o :opbrjser no ORD ws ‘wererayouaq as sfaroyfa[a 599709 so ‘Soprun, SOpEISA SON See B mysia woo 3 goes sande 1s 2p oad , Jdnige aonb oweprpaco ondoid 0 9 ‘sozas sy ‘owuexopuodox a Ee amt op a Sane ee or sop smn] aouyouar sed ‘EL ir + ne radeon os Opt #12008 opounnden, a 138 soxdiourd soe sou-taye souuosiab 95 ‘owosep 10s 9P [HP seen tp lt oe, wos 7 eae poo emp oni ee cme aT O soad opeopeouasop 10} oyOUIOW O "yp e woImjuGns ee opazed <0 ms Py ate sazoyaja. 50 10810} 2 sogSuosur op sogSeredo se reyyUy ete et ens Yaquvur zxtoo.d avd “oid ied ‘soyeprpuso so woo ove wo oquauupides os-wervoyd Fe ee oes ojuouBuesso0au onap TAF © Sey ‘SOBAUT pina (canej00§ woRDEINEeL) OO eT ys am Spradgend oF sonora sop oxida o« 72qmout 9p sexed pends oq “avded varlasap ova 0u03 anb Suypys um fe soqy[2 SeAOM Seprooquoo Jenx0} op ‘spyftuoD opsezraes 11 Sup ossaiBiuo) ojed ep Feu O p OOH BSI yaresu09 ‘sofa sod sopeHo aruoureioap quo} seisffepos sopRed sosorouinu Sour op wimjnyse ens od opdgsd souout ‘odp opunias op sop Tpied Sov as-reyfouassn v wsse opuay, *(voreur @ ayuaurepuny Tard aprend sau] wioquia) suaSuo sens sup as-wseye opnred 0 imjuaumyred odnz op ostaarp oppred op sorewropese win ap owouoojoquise 0 owwoWenyrqey eno|svoO ervUYS) wt SEP -xuasordos- sunoN seu spyuloD op OZ5eHO v ‘IPP +59 opurios op une wu SOOHOIE Sopp, op 0 SHA Tuourejred op vanoadsor wpugnigu ¥ no ‘oppred tunp opbe: op ned 0 RERLIND Bio bs opuen mouysafor apueid yurunsse oxdeasosqo Ussq “OP! ‘onuy ‘annZosuoo sod “vay sopnred sop opdnjoe up ows “voor Q Jandss osmdun un op ‘oymesod ‘wodms ‘ oy jassod so OY wpute aja epuo “conpud oyourwopeoua nos 0 onb aqueyodusy souaut 9 sovey SOP wsyejoyo. vfs Opn od pouopnypsuy o wed “amyuourezH jo sos sop oxSei0q -joo vjod squaureyanpt ypsapay UN 109 SOSIOAT so anb opou op ‘oyepuvur nas op oxbesouex wimany “op ren op ‘[e103aIo gHWwoo oudgad nas woo sobs] sn soonyiog soauiuvg sO 9ogu onb svonyod sopepyemy moo somstuezio op ‘sosvo stop ‘sou ‘oJ Woo os-vyEA], ‘soUNsapuED sojnauredniBe ap o $B) -elves sepepayoos sep 8 woo opdeumxorde eum szey 0s-apod. soppied sop opSeuuoy w oxgos sey sep vfougnyor eq “OuRTEH EysPOSBY OPAIeT © oqourepejou ‘soppied somopeprea worewi0} as op soque ‘eq ap xayyawo uM urea soysop sunBpe ‘oes ap iseystur “arb soppied wo uomuoysuen 96 op ‘onutiod ‘9 seBq sep Temyeu og5njona y “eu0y op HSe onb op ounGor o amgsop ured Serjusurpzed @ sfeo9I9 sopoigut sezqAN ‘emeOWep wun ‘coy sfou oyni 9 aquauIDUapIAa sjod ‘oaprUEd ony -od opoygur um wreznpen ey, ep sousuiquey sQ “sopod o se} -smnbuoo zed oquowrepeg op waxtes as onb seur “rqusurypsedy -ae aqoowjen3s 9 euinop Uno ‘smsqunuco 9 sestosey sopnred Sop wSuoiopp y ‘conpwoup ofof o xeyuoduorep uivsnoas ssarguouopedqus aqueureyusjors ors sey, se ezamyeu wns vjad ‘epugnbasuco uy -ovSeySe ap 9 epueSedoid ap seumbyur aquaureoyun oys :sopeyndep zediuBe wresnoord opt a sooSra[o SR soqepIpues ureyuasode opm seq se ‘oupNUCO oF fozuoUT -rjdue oymur souow ojad ‘squoureatsnjoxo vu as ‘muourejred usr) ot aaduios wofe sopnred so ‘sopepyeuy rao ured sofour sousour <0 undosdise on Seo Wise -od ‘aqasaid 0 91v sopapnyso ,sourax9 soustuv8i0, soxno sop vdueyjaurassep @ ‘seonsjod sopepremy woo sepyminsucs soo} -eoosse oys seq] sv ‘soppied so outor “sgoueyy oonyod ony] -nqeoon ou eixvfed essap opquas ou '.e8y,, um op 0 ansoaar und wuion8 op sepersuo sodque ap Oyuoizednafe um op 13) -preo 0 oprpiod oquouprored urevry 080g ap zm, so ‘yl soue sjop yy ‘onb apepioa J .sqouty [wI90S opried, 0 as-opusaioy ‘consjod opnied wo siuauisajduns o eid as-now “ojsuey —~ 080. ap znug,, so — soywayequicd sofquy op ov5 -wosse wu epuo ‘gegT we vdueIy eu asnoisdo opRuas 9ss0u oxbjo sleur wpure OUDUIQLIAT UIA “OWISTOSey Op So axqos sou upear soquayequuco sofnue ap sodeud op 2 ousyepos-jeuopora 0p stoZH0 se oiqos ooRyg op soouesy-sodioo sofque sop vio eas ep aroqer-smsrjaprond no seapees spn’ sop auompeen ow pyar op arn yp seodspn 59 aio 1) sad nag ‘sopnied 12108 ap sozedeo ,Soxoyx9 soussyuvai0,, 0ut0o supeyo 1s weasp saquayequio0 soSque op sooSerosse ‘se ‘sel -ai8] sv ‘owaurestind ap sopypayoos se ‘soqvorpuis so sgdiy “equauoly eX opiooo ouseut © ‘opuaavy “ejasp seus opis ox] op ouduosiaqut v opuay “eqUEY -auias jaded noquadwosap vayoweg oxSy ¥ onb soared ‘empay BN “S{LDO] soy sou oufoD [oUOEU JoxfU WO OUD ‘oppIed Cd somaya soa WIIG y op sayueyqjur 2 sospenb sredwoupd so novowios vo “eat uuzoy op “g ‘{ “O "V ep Oduoarquy eum aanoy Oru ag ssuiQ poopsy apmuaan{ ‘ast [auEpnisg epmyuoanf ‘SE wpyredg apryuoan{) sepeziemodse sreqy soquaxpp sup 2 (“1 “['9 ‘¥) escouery opnyuean{ xp voygie opSepossy up 10p “este Jeded 0 ‘opnjuoo ‘reyjessar oq2o “opnuss osseu eanero “jar @ urerowoy og seansyisapse sopepuojne se ‘oduroxs sod ebueig UN “gFOT WO soMIsHO-NeDOMAP sopAred op oSeHD ea wonp sousu! opis taj soared vfosSy ep vpougngur y ‘ed omg vp sopezjue8io oyuouIgOy steUr Sop wn UI}EsE NoWIO} as ‘onb ‘compe opared op sfe00] saoSes wo os-umemUo;suoR sqifUIoo “PERI WY “SeIAT] sejoose op oxsvondajn 8 9 sejoo <9 sep seSueyo ep wpemnar v weiesoa0rd enb ‘syed 0 opoy wo ‘Soong soxejoose sgyuioo, ap oBSeHO ¥ NoWsNs OF9]9 (© ‘esofiqjar opSeonpo v so#aj0xd" 9 oBfo] ouIsuo o 91995 GET 2p .oFuROyUS op sia, sw vAUOD siBear BIE “OOOO JopeAxos -Yoo OpAreT Op OVIIMATOAUAsp OU BAJsOP 10} SepepHoINT sep opSuaarojuy 8 ‘voI3ipq UN ‘soBsHO-vEMOUKap sopared Sop oouyroduejuco oywouNarede on 9 ‘F161 Op same sopys “ats eyomp ep somNsHO sopRmd op opSeHo vu eIUoUIEONTP WPA “raquy ‘oxapp ondoxd 0 optos ‘seomoivo sagbezyueSiq ‘somyuo}D *njoaar-nue sop sooo sop oBSeroquyoo & BIO sesa}ord red ,couisry ons, opnieg 0 urerepo sojuoSysuenuy stem saymmsayord ‘yegT wo Zoon|gyea sopearosuoo oppreg ov as-x0d0 ured seistuajeo Sofed oprmynstoo Toy ,ou;UORONIOAeL-pU, OP spre o ‘ojduioxo x0d ‘soxteg sosqed SON “epues3 oudusas 9 ses “orShjar suites sup o sefaiiy sep woupnyur v ‘onpnuce oy “oymnser ofBpzyns op owiGax win v soqae euopuodsasi00 sopnied op oxSeuo ap opour ssa “odwaxo um 9 ‘epronbso Be rovoysio sundce © asiteg juegrura[ 0d wpeyay * vUyUOD snjoaay vonPROUIG oFUNIY, YP ‘eSuEIA we ‘OsseotAy oyN20 -of Q ‘Teuaaqun ofysyns ap ower une OFX TeSuNDyE TUE cred of anb sejadod oseq wun epmas to onucoue oppied o anb orer oynur 9 seur :sosozouind wioq squsuend} wepies Tomy -o9jayuy onoguad umn sod copyod opnied uinp og5euo op sojd “aiaxe 50 -saqite sou soyuaueuLrod syesoqy| s2OSeID0sse seu nnoajosor ‘zbovjact aod opipysaid ‘ossaiduo) © -sopeBajep ose lureujunor 98 opuo ‘sejaxmug 9p “OITA 9p [POH OW steroujvord sopepafpos sesso sepo} op ossaiiiuog win noooauos sony, ‘giet wn ‘syed Op soaene steoo[ sapeparos noypsns and ‘aoungyy 7 ‘eopsjed opSeossa eumn T4gT Wo vxepuny ‘2bovyoq ‘seq eimuobeut op onsouon o ce cyt 9 oRSuos0 ‘ens ‘Woidjeq UN “edomg wu steioqy soppred sosianrp ap 0 WS cueag Bu POIpeY OpAAEA Op 9s0u93 vp opedionied 10) aoozed soompiog soauvg sO 8ap sanb ‘sesyepoos soppred so sopoy wo aynasaid 2xy os 279 nb ‘o(durro aod ‘reimsuon ssopod ‘ouauguay oss0' urn -x9 saxoyey sonno soyMut onb oywourEIeD “ajap ayuepuadapuy soyaNTp pyflu09 thn ap apepHOyNe ¥ oF-gaUIqns op ¥xEpO SouoUI NO sear apzuoa rum o “reuouyed odnuB oF oque0) on ep erepap souou no sjeur wSusyuoosap wun sopared sossou 03 suouere as-eysoyraeur ‘oyey ac] “soMa axdwios He aooucunred. ongeuy ‘ens onb oyimod as-apusardwoo :opsuoaraquy uns up vioj sopmynsuos os eurayx2 oxSeu ep sopnred so ‘0 Bey read Reet fan "eat sind op ojuaumseu op oulsyumour ojad ayuounoes epeond 20 9 sooo sop wpupropuodasd weg ‘xeyuouryaed odd op ‘sHo9} wo ‘osI9AIp O}eHp gyyuoD WU oxouMIE opmesB WO 99 sayin 700 sour eyuouyeios ops vatayx9 ogsey19 ap soppred so ‘sof -ojpue soanou 10g “opezienuso soy 0 9 vUIOHD opdeTO 8 avo eapepron sooueuuad [en8 wovgpputeo ¥ ‘pry 2p aesody ‘ojo seistyjeqen sopnied so onb sopezrenuss souaur ‘sejsyeydeo soyuourednie sod sopeu sopried so ‘smsyunu -09 soppred so anb sopezyenuas souaur ovs sesrqpeqen so} -pied 50 ‘ofduoxe sod :ownyn 9\sop oxSezqenuaasep op nex ou aqamayuapise rnyu; opazed 0 wu onb vusowo oxSmynsut 2p Operesuscsap souDu no stew! z=IyI60 O “BWOUDINE op ‘oupxyur 0 reazostoo op ung v sazopod snas pppugnbasuco sod wey, 2 ‘spepiane v sayj-aeuapsoo9 wed penuso owsfuL3z0 win ureuo anb soquaistraaid speoo] spyyus0s oys ‘omps}G00 of -ad ‘Sonno sou :on5e 9p opepiogy’ wns sozvsd-oq mas v azenp “ex oymmpod epod enb ‘symaspseed nis ump oxindiny 3.que Soproo[aquiso Ops steo0[ sogbes o-sgyItlIOO so ‘sun Ug “oseq. ep woued sopunias so onb ossed ov ‘windy: up anred_ ‘ovaj ‘uioo ‘wsoseu soxyautpsd s¢ ‘sopunfas so anb sopezyenuao stam squowe8 ops soreursd so ‘om oq “itusumped 9 Feioy9[9 o[p|> ou sopeuD sopnied soe ayuouMpHIK zesse 96 te soauuvg soa 3xa1IQ y | i | ‘as onb svonsus}eres ap ojunfuos um weuasardi wusoyxe opSeuo op sopnred so ‘urafiyo wns v vfas anb xonbrend -soonyjod soppied sop osoug wu seisedeo soquaurednase sop qpded op snl so 9 somo} sv zespoaid ered sepyssooou welt Tos sepeonop ayuourejnonsed susmnbsad sesoud ap oyu “(sxe ‘Sengs)soosisodns ap opaas ‘opnuss oxsau ‘oduiay op wyorett au ‘odsp os og seu ‘exlonp ep sopnzed so sopoy osenb op oywoy vu sepesyuoous 30s owdawmjaneyqnpur werpod soy “Leyjouias sepuyRYLT "yEST we osa=pIUED JOpRArESUOD OPA Treg op oqdowppseu ou ‘exo wo ‘Jeanuoyy op ‘ssoussng Big. op 2 seayrey AUNT, PID op ‘JePRUOWY ap onbueg op jaded © exsour TPOPEA “H “A ‘seaus}9g 00g fo oypandoohoug UN “ovSuosyp apaead ap aiduas vor99 9s oxSuaasoqur wss9 siod ‘osaigdiq. sep 2 sopepyyezorio® sop vdejo © sessedenn mbe [PEND oun 9 “swourzyojuy “se sieuoned soyeorpuIs ‘seen [onpuy sooSeziuez0 ‘sesauduro sopueiB ‘sooueg :syeoiouog sqeinsnpa sowauedeue op oxduaaraiur v wyuo vbanbse os ‘onb zazey oxop ou oonsod opnied wnp oydyyo v urmonord onb .souoyo sousjue8i0, sosraamp op opSuounuo essq “oy-gzey 8 wassed -pqo steueueuros08 sooSinBosied se 95 oja100s oqusuredniie tin op wnyngse y aquurepyder reas0rer op opeprgissod ved wgquig eaeoynsal os vunsopuej> oxdeziuedio ep opsuoynaet e onb opepioa 9 ‘ousswuntuos op ose? ON "BARI Tso uns @ aigos oped ump esdug3 vp voUgN|sUE v IeyeysuOD ‘as-onap ‘79a Bum STE“ sojuouredrude so ‘Toa owS:psoyuy v ooasedes “3B epuend (soap seu yp ONT loud arses 9 OF dnb “eueuodedoounyy v oBuniqy cea sejoi99s sapepaos op Oeduyap vsso onb 9s-oarosqo) [eBay opbypzayuy wunp ove 2 qos opueyso ‘twapod ort anbiod sopumas so ‘woronb ow anbiod sosraumd so ‘quauepred 0 [eioyyoye ovary ou tate soouyiog soauva sO oc‘soseo sop wuorour wt aoduy 26 opSet0 2p epepyepour epundos v ‘ouovouny wurasis ye anb apsoq ‘sopezusiio soppred ap rwoysis um vpuye oisqxo ope opto syed wna soonyfod sopnied ap oySeno y opuodsaiioo o059p oda oneund o isemeped sehno wy -jeuoeu opnied orp -apioa un 10103 op sozedvout os-urvui0) 9 “irerooseu apuo op cmb 0 avssedenjn wopod oyu seanerort sesso ‘yp-gzeysop vx -vd sepojosr 2 steo0] staneprar outmiod weyseq opt soSque sop wiforreq wu exttgso sopnind soxou op oyuounffins 0 ‘sop -jmapstoo aquourepqos urfajse yf sopnred so onb zaa wusn ‘as “ay wiyoumd vsso upedueoje zaa wun sepy “auoUEMIEN wsso0 oid as ye sqyuoo ap oyuaLUTAfoaUEsap © :o4no|oD oFURNIDS uum ered yeossad oyapniosa um op as-opuessed ‘saxo, sonot jam oquouressssaaSiord sexpenbua op ojueyod os by aquoweso# wopooaid 59389 ‘soorpun{ sox, Sou ayuauios opto “eoRpd wu) Jesrasqun ofBpsyns op oals -seidaud owomajoquse op wv ‘tonpioomp opso%e 9p oxy wie vum e apuodsasio sopyred sop seyuoureped @ [e0} “pie onde w anb opuensuowap ‘eurytos e oLpRuos ojed stut ‘ionajue opSeuuye v zipention ov ossy ‘omuDsop oda, or “purd 0 woo Buouey wo —ys9 waar ap wA sopazed sop 0} -tousjoauasop 0 mnbe ‘yuowyear reuojouny v seuade ureSot 09 y¥sioarun of8yzjns o 9 svonsjod suipiquiosse sv 9puo sasyed 9p ‘conpioowap wsiA ap ojwod op soaou sasjed sop ova © ‘opnjuoo ‘ope ep spd os-anoq “vouproduiayuoo woods va ‘ossazaid jo) op OMgsul 4oyyIK O wag UMNsnIE osseoRy nas op 9 ‘wSuery vu ‘opeprogry vp oumyqnday opama, op od ~Waxe 0 :o05e0x9 op IWIN) UNSSE ouMssD 2e,LOUIE “eu v9 ‘eiBor v os-eu0} UDR oBbuO v ‘ony: owas assap anzed y “o[no9s op seqteap ou ‘8 cred sop oquauirasou op soqub sewoyxo sooSuans04 snod af-uuaresqo ‘sqeiaqy sopaied sundipe oxqos -couviy 9) syenjo9jaiar sojnaiyp sop v 9 mI so aiqos Somsouvuyy 9 steLnsnpur sodru3 ap ~4osuo _opamg 0 opr SOON 5 -os vfoiSy up Bjoupnyuy v ope op opuod ojed sopyyo mere soonsod sopnied so wuorets vu “Q06T “owepour odp um e wuizya ose » a ofque od, wn v Ja Cs soammuyg soa WIOMQ Y -uodsaneo aoared seyuourepred 9 [wioy19[9 opSeuo & onb wiop -Jsuoo as opuenb ose sro wpure 9 ogSeaiesqo wssy “x00 “pe 2 soaureped e squvoo} ou (opeifonor 9 yuorosuooUt sozaa sey) OF} OP assoumujsep O99 oINEod vUOISEDO euotjoasoiap nag “edn exsusad op soprzed so on ousour o sreure! ogp ayy ost ‘ieuoUIE[Ied wurjSIs OF o]uoUE seueugnop sope3y] owsour ‘ewa}x0 wiodH0 op sopnied so anb vypnsor yect “ppapisoquoo 9 op wroupnizur wns wipzod ‘sed toqqowtassap sesso 1s 1od op tuondxo opu wra8uo op seSuoz0y sp sv onb auourmse “ouy eo} oY>Forexe 9s ot 0 sopod op wiajduo eps) @ es enb oyun{uos op 9p ‘onppunoas oynur appre ‘oyHoMIa[> WIN Oo: oyu seiso ‘waa ‘mstunutoD opning o vied ‘sye10yo[9 sey se owwenb oyueodun ov) ZeBn] wn vaneonpa ove y oul un onb o ‘eonyfod pra vu sresow a spomusidsa sazopea soyoo rasoword ‘oupnucs ov “9 jeoUIss9 0 ‘xendog ousoRqndoy cwummoyy 0 eed ‘sarquourepred sexapeo ap oumeya 0 30) -smbuoo 9p opm op soyue os-eey ‘ojduoxa sod ‘ebuery vo ‘“eompey opnzed 0 ereg ‘soonsjod suy suas seaqear zed ‘son sno entap “eBaidwo aja onb sorour sop um ‘opaied op [ex +08 oySe up sojuauiajo sop um ovuas 9 ovu ofp sour ‘ommeyod say oyynus soauvuized smdouepred 9 exoy[9 ein] oud so weg “ejougisto ens ep owidns © 2 495 ap ovzer uns ‘opnied op pis vp [eouass9 0 9 SeOAKl -od Serpjquiasse seu sowuasse smsmbupo ‘soumn soyso eivg “viquios ens % sopioseu 9 o4jeitos on sopinnu so anb soyeu oymur ofadesop wn oyodsor nas w uimsayiuvu wioy 9p S0p -wuo soprred 80 ‘sonn0 soz aytteon ou soreyuoureped 9 $1210) 2 sepupiane sy opruopiodord yeio8 vroupwodu ep sepnon cred opSejsojmueur vun ap essed opu soyioja sov opdeaz uro apmape e 9 ‘owaupseu nas op vorew v zen onb oppred op pA wp oyM{uoo oy royeqap o soydue syqe osword g qeuaurepuny sooueutied way ens ‘opnied 0 argos sopendap sop woupnyar e uemuayap anb sazcyes so an -ug gS0uio}x0 soWOUIT|I op vOUPNyUT v sousUE no sreur Oper -uomedso ‘muoureped @ [es0yP[9 O19 op soupxoxd syeur so ouifaur ‘wey Ogu seystte10s sopnued so sopoy q ghyung anog -07 ou anb spouey wsiferoog opnieg ou vpiajonuasep stout oyna 9 seywaurepred odnuB op onyad wougnyur e anb 3m Ou oqwapuseidins 9 opt :oxynuos oF ‘aquapavaid opSearasqo F upquaty opt ofduraxa asso sey “wsnoye{8u vu owoo “euray Axo opSeuo ap ianb ‘eSuery eu owos “reyuaureped opSer9 scousiog somyg sO cs