Experience of language,ascongnition and comunication is has we have seen,inordenately complex.

The purpose of linguistics is to provide some explanation of this complexity by abstracting. La experiencia de la lengua, como el congnition y comunication es nos tiene ha considerado, inordenately complejo. El propsito de la lingstica es proporcionar una cierta explicacin de esta complejidad abstrayendo.  Abstraction involves the idealilization of actual data, as part of the process of constructing model of lingistic description. This model are necessarily at a remove from familiar reality and may indeed bear little relevace to it. La abstraccin implica el idealilization de datos reales, como parte del proceso de construir el modelo de la descripcin lingistic. Este modelo est necesariamente en una eliminacin de la realidad familiar y puede llevar de hecho poco relevace a l. The purpose of lingistics the, is provide model of languaje which reveal caracteristics which are not immediately apparent El propsito del lingistics, es proporciona el modelo del languaje que revelan caracteristics que no son inmediatamente evidentes  A model is an idealized version of reality : those feartures which are considered incidental are stripped away in order to give prominence to those features which are considered essencial MODELS CAN BE LIKENED TO MAPS Un modelo es una versin idealizada de la realidad: esos feartures que se consideran elemento incidental se pelan lejos para dar la prominencia a esas caractersticas que se consideren esenciales LOS MODELOS SE PUEDEN COMPARAR A LOS MAPAS  A map does not show things as they realy are. Not matter what its escale, a vast amount of details is inevitably left out becouse there is no room for it. Un mapa no demuestra cosas mientras que estn realmente. No materia qu escale de los its, una cantidad extensa de detalles se deja inevitable hacia fuera porque no hay sitio para l.  It is wich models of complex ladscape of language they will identify certain features as being of particular significance by avoiding the distraction of detail. Other features will be disregarded. And , naturally different models will work to different scales and give preference to diferent features. Likemaps, allmodels are simplified and selective.

Es qu modelos del paisaje complejo de la lengua identificarn ciertas caractersticas como estando de la significacin particular evitando la distraccin del detalle. Otras caractersticas sern desatendidas. Y, modelos naturalmente diversos trabajarn a diversas escalas y darn preferencia a diversas caractersticas. Como mapas, todos los modelos son simplifidd y selectivos.

 Their variatyes relative, never absolute. They are designed to explain experience, and so they should not be expected to correspond with it. In both cartography and lingustics the problem is to know what scale to use what dimentions to identify, and where.  MODEL: An idealized abstraction of reality which represents its relevant features.

Su pariente variaty del es, nunca absoluto. Los disean para explicar experiencia, y as que no deben ser esperados corresponder con ella. En cartografa y lingustics el problema es saber qu escala para utilizar qu dimensiones para identificar, y donde. MODELO: Una abstraccin idealizada de la realidad que representa sus caractersticas relevantes.