sin θ

17. Q=
θ

dQ d sinθ
=
θ dθ θ ( )
d d
θ∙ ( sin θ )−sin θ ∙ ( θ )
dQ dθ dθ
=
θ ( θ )2

dQ θ ∙ ( cos θ )−sin θ ( 1 )
=
θ (θ )2

dQ θ cos θ−sinθ
=
θ θ2

18. y=sin 2 x cos x

dy dy
= ( sin 2 x cos x )
dx dx

dy d d
=sin 2 x ∙ ( cos x ) +cos x ∙ ( sin 2 x )
dx dx dx

dy
dx [ d
dx ] d
[
=sin 2 x −sin x ∙ ( x ) +cos x cos 2 x ∙ ( 2 x )
dx ]
dy
=sin 2 x [−sin x ( 1 ) ] +cos x [ cos 2 x ( 2 ) ]
dx

dy
=sin 2 x [ −sin x ] +cos x [ 2cos 2 x ]
dx
dy
=2 cos 2 x cos x−sin 2 x sin x
dx
19. y=ln sin ax

dy d
= ( ln sin ax )
dx dx

d
( sin ax )
dy dx
=
dx sin ax

d
cos ax ( ax )
dy dx
=
dx sin ax

dy cos ax ( a )
=
dx sin ax

dy a cos ax
=
dx sin ax

dy cos ax cos ax
=a ∙ → Identidad trigonometrica de =cot ax
dx sin ax sin ax

dy
=a cot ax
dx
20. y=ln √ cos 2 x

dy d
= ( ln √ cos 2 x )
dx dx

1
d
( cos 2 x ) 2
dy dx
=
dx √ cos 2 x

−1
1 d
( cos 2 x ) 2 ∙ ( cos 2 x )
dy 2 dx
=
dx √ cos 2 x

[ ]
−1
1 d
( cos 2 x ) 2 ∙ − sen 2 x ∙ ( 2 x )
dy 2 dx
=
dx √ cos 2 x

−1
1
( cos 2 x ) 2 ∙ [−sen 2 x ( 2 ) ]
dy 2
=
dx √ cos 2 x

1
∙ (−2 sen 2 x )
dy 2 √ cos 2 x
=
dx √ cos 2 x

−2 sen 2 x
dy 2 √ cos 2 x
=
dx √ cos 2 x
 −sen 2 x dy −sen 2 x senx
dy √ cos 2 x = → Identidad trigonometrica: tan x=
= dx cos 2 x cos x
dx √ cos 2 x

dy
=−tan 2 x
dx

Funciones trascendentes

1. y=ln ( ax +b )

dy d
= [ ln ( ax+ b ) ]
dx dx

d
( ax +b )
dy dx
=
dx ax +b

d d
( ax ) + ( b )
dy dx dx
=
dx ax +b

dy a+0
=
dx ax+ b

dy a
=
dx ax+ b

2. ln ( a x + b )
2
 d
( a x 2 +b )
dy dx
=
dx 2
a x +b

d
( a x2 )+ d ( b )
dy dx dx 2 ax +0
= = 2
dx 2
a x +b a x +b

dy 2 ax
= 2
dx a x +b

2
3. y=ln ( ax +b )

dy d
= [ ln ( ax +b ) ]
2
dx dx

d
( ax +b )2
dy dx
=
dx ( ax +b )2

d
2 ( ax +b ) ∙ ( ax+ b )
dy dx
=
dx ( ax+ b )2

dy
=
2 ( ax +b ) ∙
[ d
dx
d
( ax ) + ( b )
dx ]
dx ( ax +b )
2

dy 2 ( ax +b ) ∙ [ a+0 ]
=
dx ( ax +b )2
dy 2 ( ax +b ) ∙ a
=
dx ( ax+ b )2

dy 2 a ( ax +b )
=
dx ( ax+ b ) ( ax+ b )

dy 2a
=
dx ax+ b

4. y=ln a x n

dy d
= ( ln a x )
n
dx dx

d
( a xn )
dy dx
=
dx a xn

dy na x n−1
=
dx a xn

dy n−1−n
=n x
dx

dy dy n
=n x
−1
=
dx dx x
 3
5. y=ln x

dy d
= ( ln x )
3
dx dx

d 3
(x )
dy dx
=
dx x3

dy 3 x 2
=
dx x 3

dy 3
=
dx x

3 3
6. y=¿ x=( ¿ x )

dy d 3
= (¿ x )
dx dx

dy d
=3 ( ¿ x )2 ∙ ( ¿ x )
dx dx

[ ]
d
(x)
dy 2 dx
=3 ( ¿ x ) ∙
dx x

dy
dx
2
=3 ( ¿ x ) ∙
[]
1
x
 2
dy 3 ( ¿ x )
=
dx x

dy 3 ¿ 2 x
=
dx x

7. y=¿ ( 2 x3 −3 x2 + 4 )
dy d
= [ ¿ ( 2 x 3−3 x 2 +4 ) ]
dx dx

d
( 2 x 3−3 x 2+ 4 )
dy dx
=
dx 3 2
2 x −3 x +4

2
dy 6 x −6 x
=
dx 2 x 3−3 x 2+ 4

dy 6 x ( x−1 )
= 3
dx 2 x −3 x 2+ 4
2
8. y=log
x

dy d
=
dx dx
log(2
x )
dy log e d
= ∙ ( 2 x−1 )
dx 2 dx
x
dy log e
= ( −2 x −2 )
dx 2
x

−2
dy −−2 x log e
=
dx 2x
−1

dy
=−x−2−(−1 ) log e
dx

dy −1
=−x log e
dx

dy −log e
=
dx x

2
x
9. y=ln 2
1+ x

( )
2
dy d x
= ln
dx dx 1+ x
2
 ( )
2
d x
dy dx 1+ x 2
=
dx x
2

2
1+ x

( 1+ x 2 ) ∙ d ( x 2 )−x 2 ∙ d ( 1+ x 2)
dx dx
2 2
dy ( 1+ x )
=
dx x
2

2
1+ x

( 1+ x 2 ) ∙ ( 2 x ) −x 2 ∙ ( 2 x )
2
dy ( 1+ x2 )
=
dx x2
1+ x 2

2 x+2 x 3−2 x3
2
dy ( 1+ x 2 )
=
dx x2
2
1+ x

2x
2
dy ( 1+ x )
2
=
dx x2
1+ x 2

dy 2 x ( 1+ x ) 2 x ( 1+ x )
2 2
= = 2
dx x 2 ( 1+ x2 ) x ( 1+ x 2 )( 1+ x2 )
2

dy 2
=
dx x ( 1+ x 2)
10. y=ln √ a−2 x 2

dy d
= ( ln √ 9−2 x 2 )
dx dx

1
d
( 9−2 x 2) 2
dy dx
=
dx √9−2 x2

−1
1 d
( 9−2 x 2) 2
∙ ( 9−2 x 2 )
dy 2 dx
=
dx √ 9−2 x 2

−1
1
( 9−2 x 2) 2 ∙ (−4 x )
dy 2
=
dx √9−2 x2

1
∙ (−4 x )
dy 2 √ 9−2 x
2
=
dx √ 9−2 x 2

−4 x
dy 2 √ 9−2 x 2
=
dx √ 9−2 x 2

−2 x
dy √ 9−2 x
2
=
dx √ 9−2 x 2

dy −2 x
=
dx 9−2 x 2
11. y=ln ( ax √ a+ x )

dy d
= [ ln ( ax √ a+ x ) ]
dx dx

d
( ax √ a+ x )
dy dx
=
dx ax √ a+ x

1
d d
ax ∙ ( a+ x ) 2 + √ a+ x ∙ ( ax )
dy dx dx
=
dx ax √ a+ x

[ ]
−1
1 d
ax ( a+ x ) 2
∙ ( a+ x ) + √ a+ x ∙ ( a )
dy 2 dx
=
dx ax √ a+ x

[ ]
−1
1
ax ( a+ x ) 2
∙ (1 ) + a √ a+ x
dy 2
=
dx ax √ a+ x

dy
=
ax
( 2 √ 1a+ x )+a √ a+ x
dx ax √ a+ x

ax
+a √ a+ x
dy 2 √ a+ x
=
dx a x √ a+ x
 ax +2 a ( a+ x )
2 √a+ x ax +2 a +2 ax a ( a+2 a+2 x ) x +2 a+2 x
2
dy
= = = =
dx ax √a+ x 2 ax ( a+ x ) 2 ax ( a+ x ) 2 x ( a+ x )

dy 2 a+3 x
=
dx 2 x ( a+ x )

12. f ( x )=x ln x

d f ( x) d
= ( x ln x )
dx dx

d f ( x) d d
=x ∙ ( ln x ) +ln x ∙ ( x )
dx dx dx

[ ]
d
(x)
d f ( x) dx
=x + ln x ∙ ( 1 )
dx x

d f ( x)
dx
=x ()
1
x
+ln x

d f ( x) x
= + ln x
dx x

d f ( x)
=1+ ln x
dx