CALCULOS TEORICOS

Para calcular el tiempo teórico:

Formula:

t teo=
√ 2Y
g Gravedad=9.81
m
s
2

PARA MASA 1

t 1 m1 =
√ 2(.20)
9.81
=.2019 t 2 m 1=
√ 2(.30)
9.81
=.2473 t 3 m 1=
√ 2(.40)
9.81
=.2855

t 4 m 1=
√ 2(.50)
9.81
=.3192 t 5 m 1=
√2(.60)
9.81
=.3497

PARA MASA 2

t 1 m 2=
√ 2(.20)
9.81
=.2019 t 2 m 2=
√ 2(.30)
9.81
=.2473 t 3 m 2=
√ 2(.40)
9.81
=.2855

t 4 m 2=
√ 2(.50)
9.81
=.3192 t 5 m 2=
√2(.60)
9.81
=.3497

Altura Y, m Tiempo teórico, s

m1 .20 .2019
.30 .2473
.40 .2855
.50 .3192
.60 .3497
m2 .20 .2019
.30 .2473
.40 .2855
.50 .3192
.60 .3497
Para calcular la velocidad teórica.

Formula:

v teo=√ 2>¿ ¿

PARA MASA 1
m
Gravedad m 1=9.78 2
s

v teo=√ 2 ( 9.78 )( .2019 )=1.9872 v teo=√ 2 ( 9.78 )( .3192 )=2.4987

v teo=√ 2 ( 9.78 )( .2473v)teo =√ 2 ( 9.78 )( .3497 ) =2.6153
=2.1993
v teo=√ 2 ( 9.78 )( .2855 )=2.3631

PARA MASA 2

m
Gravedad m 2=9.81 2
s

v teo=√ 2 ( 9.81 ) ( .2019 )=1.9903 v teo=√ 2 ( 9.81 ) ( .3192 )=2.5025

v teo=√ 2 ( 9.81 ) ( .2473v)teo =√ 2 ( 9.81 ) ( .3497 )=2.6193
=2.2027
v teo=√ 2 ( 9.81 ) ( .2855 )=2.3667

DATOS TEORICOS

Altura Y, m Tiempo teórico, s Gravedad Velocidad teórica

m m/s
s2
m1 .20 .2019 9.78 1.9872
.30 .2473 9.78 2.1993
.40 .2855 9.78 2.3631
.50 .3192 9.78 2.4987
.60 .3497 9.78 2.6153
m2 .20 .2019 9.81 1.9903
 .30 .2473 9.81 2.2027
.40 .2855 9.81 2.3667
.50 .3192 9.81 2.5025
.60 .3497 9.81 2.6193

Cálculos experimentales:

Para sacar el tiempo promedio:

Formula:

t 1+t 2+t 3+ t 4 +t 5
t prom=
5

PARA MASA 1

.169+.168+ .168+..168+.167
t prom 1= =.168
5

.216+ .216+.215+.216+.216
t prom 2= =.2158
5

.253+ .253+ .253+.253+.253

t prom 3= =.253
5

.281+.281+.282+ .281+ .281

t prom 4= =.2812
5
.311+.311+.311+.311+.311
t prom 5= =.311
5
PARA MASA 2

.182+.183+.181+.181+.181
t prom 1= =.1816
5

.227+ .226+.227+.228+.226
t prom 2= =.2268
5
.269+ .267+.265+.265+.266
t prom 3= =.2664
5

.303+.304+ .305+ .305+ .304

t prom 4= =.3042
5
 .332+.335+.335+ .333+ .332
t prom 5= =.3334
5
Altura Y, m Tiempo Tiempo experimental, s
teórico, s 1 2 3 4 5 t,
prom
m1 .20 .2019 .169 .168 .168 .168 .167 .168
.30 .2473 .216 .216 .215 .216 .216 .2158
.40 .2855 .253 .253 .253 .253 .253 .253
.50 .3192 .281 .281 .282 .281 .281 .2812
.60 .3497 .311 .311 .311 .311 .311 .311
m2 .20 .2019 .182 .183 .181 .181 .181 .1816
.30 .2473 .227 .226 .227 .228 .226 .2268
.40 .2855 .269 .267 .265 .265 .266 .2664
.50 .3192 .303 .304 .305 .305 .304 .3042
.60 .3497 .332 .335 .335 .333 .332 .3334

PARA LA ACELERACION DE LA GRAVEDAD Y VELOCIDAD EXPERIMENTAL.

Formulas:

2Y
gexp = v exp=√ 2 g t
t prom

PARA MASA 1:

Aceleración de la gravedad:

2(.20) 2(. 4 0) 2(. 6 0)

gexp 1= =2.3810 gexp 3= =3.1621 gexp 5= =3.8585
.168 0.253 0.311
2(.2(.5
3 0) 0) =3.5562
gexpg2exp
=4 = 0.2812=2.7804
0.2158
Velocidad:
v exp 4=√ 2(3.5562)(0.2812)=1.4142
v exp1 =√2( 2.3810)(0.168)=0.8944
v exp5 =√ 2(3.8585)(0.311)=1.5492
v exp2 =√ 2(2.7804)(0.2158)=1.0954

v exp3 =√ 2(3.1621)(0.253)=1.2649
PARA MASA 2:

Aceleración de la gravedad:

2(.20) 2(.40) 2(.60)

gexp 1= =2.2026 gexp 3= =3.0030 gexp 5= =3.5993
0.1816 0.2664 0.3334
2(.30) 2(.50)
gexp 2= =2.6455 gexp 4 = =3.2873
0.2268 0.3042

Velocidad:
v exp 4=√ 2(3.2873)(0.3042)=1.4142
v exp1 =√ 2(2.2026)(0.1816)=0.8944
v exp2 =√2(2.6455)(
v exp5 =√0.2268)=1.0954
2(3.5993)(0.3334)=1.5492

v exp3 =√ 2(3.0030)( 0.2664)=1.2649

DATOS EXPERIMENTALES
  Altura Y, m
Ts g m/s^2 v m/s

0.20 0.168 2.3810 0.8944

0.30 0.2158 2.7804 1.0954
m1 0.40 0.253 3.1621 1.2649
0.50 0.2812 3.5562 1.4142
0.60 0.311 3.8585 1.5492
0.20 0.1816 2.2026 0.8944
0.30 0.2268 2.6455 1.0954
m2 0.40 0.2664 3.0030 1.2649
0.50 0.3042 3.2873 1.4142
0.60 0.3334 3.5993 1.5492
PARA PORCENTAJE DE ERROR

Formulas:

Gravedad: Velocidad:

v teog−v V teo V −V
E g= expg
x 100 EV = ex V
x 100
v teog V teoV

PARA MASA 1:

v teog−v
E g= expg
x 100
v teog