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Grammar 1

Complete the table with the time expressions and adverbs of frequency below.

today now often on Sundays every year tomorrow night this morning at this moment twice a week usually Present Simple Present Continuous

Choose the correct answer.

1. They go to church . a. at this moment

b. now

c. on Sundays c. today c. twice a week c. often c. twice a week

2. I . listen to classical music. a. every year b. often 3. My dad is making pancakes for breakfast . a. this morning b. usually 4. We are flying to Germany . a. on Sundays b. tomorrow night 5. My friends go shopping . a. at this moment b. now

Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

What are you cooking? It smells / is smelling wonderful. What time do you usually go/ are you usuallygoing to bed? Be quiet! The babysleeps / is sleeping . How often do you visit / are you visitingyour grandmother? In most US schools, the students dont wear / arent wearinguniforms. Turn off the television. The children dont watch/ arent watchingit. You dont need an umbrella this morning. doesnt rain / isnt raining It . He is a vegetarian. Hedoesnt eat / isnt eating meat. Right now, the president meets / is meeting some important people. Tom has got a car now so he doesnt walk/ isnt walkingto school any more.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

My mother (wash) her car every weekend. I (do) an English grammar exercise at this moment. The British sometimes (eat) fish and chips for dinner. My friends and I (go) shopping tomorrow. On Saturdays, I (not get up) till 12.00. Our teacher is ill. She (not work) today.

Write the questions for the answers below. Pay attention to the words in bold.

1. .................................................................................................................................. Yes, he loves chocolates. 2. .................................................................................................................................. They live in Paris. 3. .................................................................................................................................. The children are playing tennis. 4. .................................................................................................................................. Im wearing a coatbecause it is cold outside . 5. .................................................................................................................................. She finishes schoolat 3.30. 6. .................................................................................................................................. Yes, she is leaving tonight.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1. She (not go) swimming with her friends today because she (not know) how to swim. She (want) to learn and she (wait) for the swimming course to start next month. 2. Teacher: Graham, you (listen) to me? Student: Yes, Mrs Black, but I still (not understand) the story. 3. The world (get) warmer and most world leaders (believe) that this is a big problem. Next month, many of these leaders (meet) to talk about the problem.

Grammar 1
Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Where did you buy/ were you buyingyour tent? My brother bought / was buying me a gift while heshopped / was shopping . Why didnt you sleep/ werent you sleepingat 3.00 am? While the childrenplayed / were playing their parentstalked / were talking , . As I walked / was walkingto the bus stop, the bus drove / was driving past me.

Complete the sentences with the time expressions below.

in 1990 while when at 6.00 pm yesterday morning 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The baby was crying his mother went into his room. we were playing football, our father was cleaning the house. My mums car is very old. She bought it . It started to rain , so we went inside and made dinner. , my best friend went to France on holiday.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Past Continuous.

1. While he (shave), he (cut) himself. 2. She (break) her nail while she (clean) the house. 3. While Adam (look) for his keys, he (find) his glasses. 4. Rosa (meet) her boyfriend while she (travel) in India.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Perfect Simple.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

By the time she reached the airport, she (miss) the plane. They (learn) the play by heart before they performed it on the stage. he (go) to sleep by 11 oclock? The film already (start) before he arrived at the cinema. How much homework he (finish) when you arrived?

Choose the correct answer.

1. They studied / had studied Portuguese for a year before they travelled / had travelledto Brazil. 2. My parents decided / had decided to visit India after they saw / had seen a documentary about the Taj Mahal. 3. By the time theyreached / had reachedthe station, their trainleft / had left. Naturally they were upset. 4. Nick was hungry when the plane landed / had landed at the airport because he didnt eat / hadnt eatenon the flight.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect Simple.

1. They (not finish) packing their suitcase when their taxi (arrive). 2. They (be) friends for five years before they (get) married. 3. Clara (try) to study while her brother (play) his drums. 4. Mr Brown (cross) the street when a car (hit) him. 5. They (read) the whole travel guide before they (go) on their trip. 6. Why you (cry) when I (see) you yesterday?

Write questions for the answers below. Pay attention to the words in bold.

1. ............................................................................................................................. Victor was visiting a museumwhile we were eating. 2. ............................................................................................................................. Ingrid had bought souvenirs before we arrived. 3. ............................................................................................................................. Toni was workingat the bank when he met Eva. 4. ............................................................................................................................. Mr Duncan had smoked cigarettes a day before he stopped smoking. 20 5. ............................................................................................................................. My parents went sightseeing in Paris the summer in . 6. ............................................................................................................................. I didnt wear a jacketbecause it was warm outside .

Grammar 1
Write the past participle of the irregular verbs.

Base Form 1. put 2. break 3. drink 4. choose 5. give 6. know put

Past Simple broke drank chose gave knew

Past Participle

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect Simple.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

The Williams sisters (play) tennis since they were very young. He always (enjoy) camping holidays. you (feed) the dog yet this morning? My brother never (see) a rainbow. The Andorra football team (not win) the World Cup. I (not finish) my homework yet.

Choose the correct time expression.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Have you bought tickets for the basketball game / just? yet My parents have been to Italy twice but they have / never been to Germany. ever You dont have to stop at the supermarket. I have / already done the shopping. yet Be careful, the floor is wet. I have just / never washed it. Have you yet / ever ridden a horse?

Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

She has lived in Parisfor / since nearly a year. The Los Angeles Lakers have won the NBA championship several times / since 1947. for David Beckham hasnt played football in Spain / since July 2007. for Im so hungry. I havent eaten anything / since this morning. for Her parents are angry because she has been on the telephone / since two hours. for

Write the questions for the answers below. Pay attention to the words in bold.

1. ............................................................................................................................. Yes, my sister has joined the judo club. 2. ............................................................................................................................. No, the children havent gone to bed. 3. ............................................................................................................................. The dog has hidden his bone the garden in . 4. ............................................................................................................................. She has bakeda pie today. 5. ............................................................................................................................. Mrs Green has won the lottery.

Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Did they visit/ Have they visitedtheir grandparents last week? My uncle lived / has lived in Canada for eight years and is very happy there. He didnt check/ hasnt checkedhis e-mails yet. When did they finish/ have they finishedthe test? Irene broke / has broken her leg yesterday. The twins were / have been ill for a week. I hope they get better soon. My brother didnt have / hasnt had his lunch yesterday. Where were you / have you been lately?

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Mr Smith (never teach) English before. Robert (drive) to London two days ago. you (go) to the football match last week? I (not wash) the dishes yet. you ever (see) such a beautiful car? My friend (already give) his work to the teacher. Nancy (not drink) enough water yesterday. Mrs Black (recently write) a new book.

Grammar 1
Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

An old man just got on the bus. will give / am going to givehim my seat. I We will have / are going to havea big history test next week. I am hungry. I think Iwill eat / am going to eatsomething. He is beginning/ will begin skating lessons tomorrow. They will buy / are going to buya new sofa soon. My friends are preparing/ will prepare a meal for their parents tomorrow night.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Simple or be going to.

1. Ron is fast. He (win) the race. 2. That soup smells delicious. I think I (have) some. 3. Have you cleaned your room yet? No, not yet. I (clean) it tomorrow. 4. What are your plans for the weekend?I (have) some friends over. 5. Lisa tells her sister a secret and says, Promise you (not tell) Mum. 6. Where you (put) that picture? I think you should hang it on that wall. 7. Can you come to my house tonight? We (watch) a great film. 8. Lets go to the party. It (be) fun.

Write sentences with the words below.

1. 7.00 / going / leave / morning / they / to / tomorrow / are / at / . .................................................................................................................................. 2. will / the / take place / where / meeting / ? .................................................................................................................................. 3. party / invite / Bill / Sara / to / wont / her / . .................................................................................................................................. 4. recycling / going / build / when / are / centre / the / they / to / ? ..................................................................................................................................

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Simple, the Present Continuous or be going to. There may be more than one possible answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Are you thirsty? Dont worry, I (bring) you a glass of water. He is training because he (take part) in the next Winter Olympics. My parents (fly) to Greece tomorrow morning. What you (wear) for the party next week? It probably (rain) in London next week.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Continuous.

1. At this time tomorrow, I (sit) on the plane to New York. 2. The technician (come) to check the telephone system tomorrow morning. 3. the film (start) in a few minutes? 4. Maria Tanner (not perform) the leading role in todays show.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Perfect Simple.

1. By this time next year, I (lose) 15 kilos. 2. Give them more time. They (not finish) the assignment by Tuesday. 3. Next January, my parents (be) married for 30 years. 4. scientists (find) a cure for cancer by the year 2050?

Choose the correct answer.

1. How will I recognise him? He will be wearing/ will have worna green shirt. 2. Lets hope that wewill be stopping/ will have stoppedglobal warming by the year 2025. 3. The film starts at 8.00 and finishes at 10.00, so at 9.00 we be watching/ will have will watched it. 4. The President is ill so he wont be attending/ wont have attendedthe meeting this evening. 5. If he wins the Oscar this year, he be winning/ will have wonthree awards. will

Grammar 1
Circle the relative pronoun and underline the noun it describes.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

I have a friend who lives in Paris. This is the book which I told you about. We ate in a restaurant where the waiters sing and dance. That is the man whose wife died. The 4th of July is the day when Americans celebrate independence. Those are the flowers that my father bought.

Match A to B to form sentences.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A They say New York is a city She works for an airline There are many Americans She took him to a doctor They met in 1943

..... ..... ..... ..... .....

a. b. c. d. e.

B when the country was at war. who speak Spanish. whose speciality is treating back pain. where people never sleep. which has got offices all over the world.

Choose the correct relative pronoun.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

They met outside the house which / where / whose the party was held. Whats the name of the artist who / which / when painted the Mona Lisa? Her father didnt like the car who / when / that her mother had chosen. The girl who / whose / that bicycle was stolen is terribly upset. Thats the bookwho / which / where he recommended. Have you met the couple who / which / where want to buy the house? I remember the daywhere / which / when my brother was born.

Complete the sentences with a suitable relative pronoun.

1. She knows Antonio Bear, is an excellent translator. 2. He uses American Sign Language, is different from British Sign Language. 3. The Bahamas, my friends have gone on holiday, is supposed to be beautiful. 4. His father, mother tongue is English, speaks French quite well. 5. Molly was born in 1996, my sister was just one.

Combine the sentences using the relative pronoun in brackets. Make any necessary changes.

1. She fell in love with a boy. His father works in Africa. (whose) .................................................................................................................................. 2. That is the shop. I bought my new shoes there. (where) .................................................................................................................................. 3. Ill never forget that day. I first saw you then. (when) .................................................................................................................................. 4. Where can I find a shop? It sells drumsticks. (which) .................................................................................................................................. 5. This is the guide. He will take you on a tour of the city. (who) ..................................................................................................................................

Complete the sentences with a suitable relative pronoun. There may be more than one possible answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Do you know anyone speaks Welsh? She uses her computer, is in her living room, to keep in touch with her family. Eric met a boy father works in Hong Kong. My family travelled to Japan, my grandmother is living. Abigail teaches judo, is her favourite sport. I miss the days we had so much free time.

Grammar 1
Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

The doctor says Imight / must get more exercise. You look great in brown. You should / can wear it more often. His arm is broken, so he isnt able to / may not write. Tomorrow is a holiday, so we mustnt / dont have toget up early. When you are on a diet, you ought to / could drink a lot of water. He stopped the car so he should / could rest for a while.

Choose the correct continuation.

1. You may borrow the book. a. Ive finished reading it. 2. Greg shouldnt marry Katie. a. Shes already married. 3. She mustnt drive home. a. She drank beer at the party. 4. I dont have to cook dinner. a. Ive never learned to cook.

b. Its a good idea. b. He doesnt love her. b. Her brother took the car. b. Were going out for a meal.

Complete the sentences with the modals below.

may must cant could should 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. You come to us for dinner. I wont accept no for an answer. I have a piece of cake, please? He reach it. Hes not tall enough. You always brush your teeth before you go to sleep. I make people laugh when I was young.

Replace the words in bold with the words below.

neednt mustnt ought to have to might couldnt 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Tess should help her mother more. Im not sure, but shemay be French. In some countries, girls are forbidden touncover their faces in public. You dont have toexplain. You must be careful not to offend them. Im sorry we werent able tocome.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The restaurant isnt as busy as I expected. We mustnt have/ might not have/ neednt have reserved a table. 2. Jay looks happy. Hecould have / must have / ought to havepassed his driving test. 3. Im so tired this morning. couldnt have/ neednt have/ shouldnt havegone to bed so I late. 4. You could have / must have / may have called to tell us you were coming.

Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative or negative modal perfect form of the verbs in brackets. There may be more than one possible answer.

1. Why didnt you write? You (send) an e-mail or an SMS. 2. You missed a great film last night. You (come) with us. 3. Its only nine oclock. They (go) to bed yet. 4. My dictionary isnt in my bag. I (leave) it at home. 5. The train wont be here for ages. We (get) here so early.

Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4.

Danny is clever. Hecould read / could have readwhen he was five. We must have remembered must rememberto buy drinks for the party tonight. / You shouldnt buy/ shouldnt have bought that gift. It was much too expensive. That boy plays the piano really well. He might become/ might have become a professional pianist one day. 5. I found the book easily. You couldnt look/ couldnt have lookedvery hard for it. 6. The dog must eat / must have eatenthe steak because no one else was at home.

Grammar 1
Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

If you like this CD,Ill lend / I would lendit to you. You wont / wouldnt get lost if you had a GPS. Well discuss it if youcome / will come over tonight. If he sends / sent me an e-mail, Id reply at once. Well miss the bus unless we will leave / leave now.

Choose the correct answer.

1. If you dont help me with the homework, . a. I wont be able to do it b. I wouldnt do it 2. John will take pictures of your family . a. unless he forgets his camera b. if you would ask him 3. If we saved some money, . a. we bought a new computer b. we could buy a laptop

Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative or negative form of the verbs in brackets.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

You wouldnt disturb people if you (wear) headphones. If she goes online, she (find) all the information she needs. Jack cant travel to America unless he (get) a passport. If I (have) a Palm Pilot to help me, I wouldnt be so well organised. Unless the police catch the thief, they (find) the jewels. What would you buy if you (win) the lottery?

Choose the correct meaning of each sentence.

1. If the dog hadnt barked, we wouldnt have known anyone was there. a. We didnt know anyone was there because the dog didnt bark. b. We knew someone was there because the dog barked. 2. Janet couldnt have afforded the shoes if they hadnt been on sale. a. Janet was able to buy the shoes because they were on sale. b. Even though they were on sale, Janet couldnt afford to buy the shoes. 3. If the car park had been full, theyd have parked near the school. a. The car park wasnt full so they parked there. b. They parked near the school because the car park was full.

Match A to B to form sentences.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

A If theres a good film on, Dan would fix the TV He would have played better If I were you, If the car hadnt broken down, You wont get the job

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

a. b. c. d. e. f.

B Id refuse his offer. if hed practised more. they wouldnt have been late. unless you know English. Ill go. if he were here.

Complete each sentence according to the meaning of the original sentences. Use the first, second or third conditionals.

1. We didnt visit the museum because it was closed. We the museum if open. 2. The temperature may reach 0 C tonight and the lake will freeze. If the temperature 0 C tonight, the lake . 3. She hasnt got a laptop so she cant work when shes travelling. If she a laptop, she when she travels. 4. Hurry or youll miss the bus. You the bus unless you . 5. Bill had an accident because he was careless. If Bill careless, he an accident. 6. Robbie is only nice to Ellie because she lets him borrow her iPod. Robbie so nice to Ellie if she her iPod.

Grammar 1
Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

The winner will award / will be awardeda gold medal. Too much red meatis thought / thought to be unhealthy. When we arrived, the police were taking away/ were being taken away cars. the America discovered / was discoveredby Columbus in 1492. Everyone knows that water boils / is boiled at 100 degrees Celsius. This afternoon, Tims dog checking / is being checkedby the vet. is

Complete the dialogues with the verbs in brackets. Use the passive.

1. When will we know the result of the competition? It (announce) next week. 2. Why is the shoe shop on High Street closed? It (repaint). 3. How did the film end? The bad guy (kill). 4. Why is Patty so excited? She (offer) a big part in the play.

Write sentences with the words below. Use the passive.

1. in China rice / eat / with chopsticks / . .................................................................................................................................. 2. the school football team / not beat / this season / . .................................................................................................................................. 3. the test / give / to the Year 11 students / at this moment / . .................................................................................................................................. 4. your house / break into / last week / ? .................................................................................................................................. 5. next week / everything in the shop / sell / at half price / . ..................................................................................................................................

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the active or passive form.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Every winter, the children in Alaska (build) snowmen. Details of the fire (publish) in tomorrows papers. When I was five, I (give) a puppy for my birthday. The meal will soon be ready. It (prepare) now. Robby is upset because he (not receive) an e-mail from Kate yet. When the time of the next meeting (announce)?

Complete each sentence according to the meaning of the original sentences.

1. Mistakes are made when people are careless. Careless people mistakes. 2. Nobody has seen Jim since last week. Jim since last week. 3. Women are wearing their skirts longer this year. Skirts longer this year. 4. The scene was being filmed in the village square. They the scene in the village square. 5. Technicians will use new technology to create the special effects. New technology to create the special effects. 6. What did the thieves steal from the museum? What from the museum?

Complete the sentences using a causative form.

1. We didnt design our sitting room. We it . 2. Bill doesnt prepare his own meals. He his meals by his mother. 3. I wont repair the roof myself. I the roof by a builder. 4. Frank isnt taking the photographs. He the photos by a professional.

Grammar 1
Choose the correct answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Frank promised that he will take / would take photographs on the trip. The shop claimed that they have / had no more Harry Potter books. Bob explained that hecouldnt / cant come that evening. Dad mentioned that he was going / is going to the dentist. Laura admitted that she doesnt know/ didnt know the answer.

Choose the correct continuation.

1. I wondered . a. if Mike was still angry 2. Reporters asked eyewitnesses . a. what had they seen 3. My parents wanted to know . a. which film I was going to 4. Joe asked the doctor . a. when could he go back to work

b. if Mike still loves me b. if they had seen anyone leave the building b. what time I will get home b. if he could go back to work

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. The boys claimed that they (not break) the window. 2. Rita promised that she (take) me to the party. 3. The salesgirl asked Jenny which sweater she (prefer). 4. Ingrid admitted that she (cannot understand) the maths. 5. The student wanted to know if the class (have) a test the following week. 6. Sandra wondered who (call) her when she was out. 7. The policeman warned Alex that he (give) him a ticket if he caught him speeding again. 8. Jack said that he (clean) his room when his mother had come home the previous day. 9. Mr Roberts said that he (use) the computer at that moment.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The doctor Bill to get more exercise. a. said b. told c. suggested 2. Mary if she should buy new shoes. a. wondered b. explained c. reminded

3. The student that hed cheated in the test. a. told b. warned c. admitted 4. Two masked robbers everyone not to move. a. ordered b. suggested c. said 5. Betty that the coffee was cold. a. asked b. complained c. advised

Write sentences with the words below. Use the correct form of the verbs.

1. Jimmy / announced that / he / go to enter / a chess contest .................................................................................................................................. 2. The reporter / wanted to know / whether / we / saw / anything .................................................................................................................................. 3. The travel agent / asked / which flight / we / want to take .................................................................................................................................. 4. Ellen / argued / that / she / be / a better player than me .................................................................................................................................. 5. My headmistress / advised / me / apply for university ..................................................................................................................................

Complete the sentences according to the meaning of the original sentences.

1. Lets invite the neighbours for coffee tomorrow, said Mrs Thomas. Mrs Thomas suggested ............................................................................................................... . 2. Dont walk on the grass, said the park keeper to the children. The park keeper told.................................................................................................................... . 3. Why do I have to go to the dentist today? asked the little boy. The little boy asked...................................................................................................................... . 4. Ill never hit Johnny again, Daniel said. Daniel promised........................................................................................................................... . 5. We are watching the news on TV now, her parents said. Her parents told us...................................................................................................................... .

Reinforcement 1
Grammar 1 Present Simple: often, on Sundays, every year, twice a week, usually
Present Continuous: today, now, tomorrow night, this morning, at this moment

2 1. c 2. b 3 1. smells
2. 3. 4. 5.

3. a

4. b

5. c

6. do you usually go 7. is sleeping 8. do you visit 9. dont wear 10.

arent watching isnt raining doesnt eat is meeting doesnt walk

4 1. washes
2. am doing 3. eat 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

4. are going 5. dont get up 6. isnt working

5 1. Does he love chocolates?


Where do they live? What are the children playing? Why are you wearing a coat? When does she finish school? Is she leaving tonight?

6 1. isnt going, doesnt know, wants, is waiting


2. are listening, dont understand 3. is getting, believe, are meeting

Reinforcement 2
Grammar 1 1. did you buy 2 1. when
2. While 3. in 1990 4. were playing, were talking 2. bought, was shopping 5. was walking, drove 3. werent you sleeping 4. at 6.00 pm 5. Yesterday morning 3. was looking, found 4. met, was travelling 4. had started 5. had finished

3 1. was shaving, cut


2. broke, was cleaning

4 1. had missed
2. had learnt 3. Had gone 2. decided, had seen

5 1. had studied, travelled 3. reached, had left


4. landed, hadnt eaten

6 1. hadnt finished, arrived 4. was crossing, hit


2. had been, got 5. had read, went 3. was trying, was playing 6. were crying, saw

7 1. What was Victor doing while you / we were eating?


2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Who had bought souvenirs before you / we arrived? Where was Toni working when he met Eva? How many cigarettes had Mr Duncan smoked per day before he stopped smoking? When did your parents go sightseeing in Paris? Why didnt you wear a jacket?

Reinforcement 3
Grammar 1 1. put
2. broken 3. drunk 4. chosen 5. given 6. known

2 1. have played
2. has enjoyed 3. Have fed

4. has seen 5. hasnt won 6. havent finished 3. already 4. just 3. since 4. since 5. ever 5. for

3 1. yet
2. never

4 1. for
2. since 2. 3. 4. 5.

5 1. Has your sister joined the judo club?


Have the children gone to bed? Where has the dog hidden his bone? What has she baked today? Who has won the lottery? 5. 6. 7. 8. 5. 6. 7. 8. broke have been didnt have have you been Have seen has already given didnt drink has recently written

6 1. Did they visit


2. has lived 3. hasnt checked 4. did they finish

7 1. has never taught


2. drove 3. Did go 4. havent washed

Reinforcement 4
Grammar 1 1. will give
2. are going to have 3. will eat 4. is beginning 5. are going to buy 6. are preparing 5. 6. 7. 8. wont tell are going to put are going to watch will be

2 1. will win
2. will have 3. am going to clean 4. am going to have

3 1. They are going to leave tomorrow morning at 7.00 / at 7.00 tomorrow morning. / Tomorrow
morning, they are going to leave at 7.00. 2. Where will the meeting take place? 3. Sara wont invite Bill to her party. 4. When are they going to build the recycling centre?

4 1. will bring
2. 3. 4. 5. is taking part / is going to take part are flying / are going to fly are wearing / are going to wear will rain 3. Will be starting 4. wont be performing

5 1. will be sitting
2. will be coming

6 1. will have lost

3. will have been 2. wont have finished 4. Will have found 2. will have stopped 3. will be watching 4. wont be attending 5. will have won

7 1. will be wearing

Reinforcement 5
Grammar 1 1. I have a friend who lives in Paris.
2. This is the book which I told you about. 3. We ate in a restaurantwhere the waiters sing and dance. 4. That is the man whose wife died.

5. The 4th of July isthe day when Americans celebrate independence. 6. Those are the flowers that my father bought.

2 1. d 2. e 3 1. where
2. who 3. that

3. b

4. c

5. a 7. when

4. whose 5. which 6. who

4 1. who
2. which 2. 3. 4. 5.

3. where 4. whose

5. when

5 1. She fell in love with a boy whose father works in Africa.


That is the shop where I bought my new shoes. Ill never forget the day when I first saw you. Where can I find a shop which sells drumsticks? This is the guide who will take you on a tour of the city. 3. whose 4. where 5. which 6. when

6 1. who / that
2. which

Reinforcement 6
Grammar 1 1. must
2. should 3. isnt able to 4. dont have to 3. a 4. b 3. cant 4. should 3. mustnt 4. neednt 5. could 5. have to 6. couldnt 5. ought to 6. could

2 1. a 2. b 3 1. must
2. May

4 1. ought to
2. might

5 1. neednt have
2. must have 2. 3. 4. 5.

3. shouldnt have 4. could have

6 1. could / should have sent


should have come might not / couldnt have gone must / might / could have left shouldnt / neednt have got 4. might become 5. couldnt have looked 6. must have eaten

7 1. could read
2. must remember 3. shouldnt have bought

Reinforcement 7
Grammar 1 1. Ill lend
2. wouldnt 3. come 4. sent 3. b 3. gets 4. didnt have 6. d 5. wont find 6. won 5. leave

2 1. a 2. a 3 1. wore
2. will find

4 1. b 2. a 3. a 5 1. e 2. f 3. b 4. a 5. c 6 1. would have visited, it had been


2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

reaches, will freeze had, would be able to work / could work / would work will miss, hurry hadnt been, wouldnt have had wouldnt be, didnt let him borrow / didnt lend him

Reinforcement 8
Grammar 1 1. will be awarded
2. is thought 3. were taking away 2. is being repainted 2. 3. 4. 5. 4. was discovered 5. boils 6. is being checked 4. has been offered

2 1. will be announced 3. was killed 3 1. In China, rice is eaten with chopsticks.


The school football team hasnt been beaten this season. The test is being given to the Year 11 students at this moment. Was your house broken into last week? Next week, everything in the shop will be sold / is being sold at half price. 4. is being prepared 5. hasnt received 6. will be announced 4. were filming 5. will be used 6. was stolen

4 1. build
2. will be published 3. was given

5 1. make
2. hasnt been seen 3. are being worn

6 1. had / got designed


2. has / gets prepared 3. will have / will get repaired 4. is having / is getting taken

Reinforcement 9
Grammar 1 1. would take
2. had

3. couldnt 4. was going 3. a 4. b

5. didnt know

2 1. a

2. b

3 1. hadnt broken
2. 3. 4. 5. would take preferred couldnt understand would have / was having

6. 7. 8. 9.

had called would give had been cleaning was using

4 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b 5 1. Jimmy announced that he was going to enter a chess contest.


2. 3. 4. 5. 2. 3. 4. 5. The reporter wanted to know whether we had seen anything. The travel agent asked which flight we wanted to take. Ellen argued that she was a better player than me. My headmistress advised me to apply for university. the children not to walk on the grass why he had to go to the dentist that day that he would never hit Johnny again / never to hit Johnny again that they were watching the news on TV then

6 1. inviting / that we invite the neighbours for coffee the next / the following day

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