Documentos de Académico
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Documentos de Cultura
British Faiseum. Dept. of Egyptian Antiquities Hieroglyphic texts from Egyptian stelae, etc.
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HIEROGLYPHIC TEXTS
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(56 Plates.)
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Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae, etc., in the present part of British Museum," contains copies of all the inscribed monuments of the first eleven dynasties which are exhibited in the Vestibule and Northern Egyptian Gallery.
the texts are funerary in character, and their importance is great, for they illustrate the burial customs which were current under the Ancient They also enumerate the principal tomb festivals, and supply a large Empire.
The
"
The
greater
number of
number of the
the dead.
historical
civil
and
priestly
titles,
and
Incidentally
value.
some
the
of
highest
of
Thus
information
obtained from
the
inscription
Ptah
Shepses (No. 30) has been employed in determining the order of the succession of and the stele of Antef (No. 99) several kings of the IVth and Vth dynasties
;
supplies the
names of three successive kings of the Xlth dynasty, the order of whose reigns was, up to the time of its discovery, unknown.
Owing
it
has been
drawings, copies of the texts, and the descriptions of the plates are the work of Mr. P. D. Scott-Moncrieff, M.A,, Assistant in the Department.
The
E. A.
WALLIS BUDGE.
1910.
The numbers
io the
of the objects which are not within brackets are the exhibition numbers, as given in the Guide Egyptian Galleries (Sculpture), London, 1909. Those which are within brackets are registration numbers. In the measurements the first figures represent the height, and the second the width.
PLATE
The
I.
[No. 35021.] Small white limestone stele, broken at the edges and flaked on the surface. hieroglyphs are scratched on the stone in thin wavy lines. There are traces of some kind
ft.
8 in.
x 9!
in.
From
Abydos.
Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1900.
[No. 35017.] Small white limestone stele, with artificially rounded top. broken, and the surface is flaked in places. The two hieroglyphs are in relief.
period,
i
The edges
are
Early dynastic
ft.
6^
in.
x 6
in.
From Abydos.
rounded
artificially
top.
The
hieroglyphs
8J
in.
x 7
in.
From Abydos.
are in
[No. 35019.] Fine white limestone fragment, with relief. Early dynastic period. "j\ in. x 9 in.
rounded
top.
The
hieroglyphs
From Abydos.
Presented by the
Eypt
PLATE
II.
[No. 35613.] Coarse limestone stele. The hieroglyphs are in relief. The surface Early dynastic period, i ft. 3 in. x 9 in. From Abydos. siderably weathered.
is
con-
and only one [No. 35614.] Coarse limestone stele. The whole surface is severely weathered, Early dynastic period. I ft. 6 in. x n| in. From Abydos. sign remains visible. Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1901.
The
The hieroglyphs are in [No. 35612.] Coarse white limestone stele, with rounded top. is severely weathered. whole surface Early dynastic period, i ft. io in x io in.
Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1901.
relief.
From
Abydos.
with artificially rounded top. The edges of the [No. 35018.] Small white limestone stele, lower part are broken and part of the surface is flaked. The hieroglyphs are in relief. Early
1
dynastic period.
ft.
5|
in.
x 9
in.
From Abydos.
HIEROGLYPHIC TEXTS.
PLATE
No.
2.
III.
Red sandstone
and
is
fragment, bearing part of a figure of a king, who wears the red crown smiting a foe. In the centre is the Horus name of the king,
To the right, under a standard, is part the reading of which is, with little doubt, Sa-nekht. of the word Mafkat, an allusion to the turquoise land of Sinai. The figure and hieroglyphs i i in. x i ft. 7 in. From Wadi Magharah, Peninsula of ft. Illrd dynasty, are in relief.
Sinai.
[691-]
No. 5. Limestone panel of Suten-abu, a royal kinsman and priest of Hathor. The deceased represented wearing a leopard skin about his loins and the magical knot slung over his left The features and limbs are peculiarly heavy, but the carving and workmanship are shoulder.
is
good.
stone.
Both figure and hieroglyphs are in relief. A large hole has been From Denderah. 2 ft. 5 in. x I ft. 8 in. Illrd dynasty.
Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund,
1
drilled
through the
[1267.]
898.
No.
I
6.
Small limestone
I
false
door of Suten-abu.
Illrd dynasty.
[1266.]
ft.
8 in.
ft.
in.
From Denderah.
Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1898.
cult of
Limestone panel from the tomb of Shera (B. 3. Mariette, Mastabas), a priest of the King Sent (Ilnd dynasty). The figures and hieroglyphs are in relief, and are well and After the Ilnd dynasty. 4 ft. 9 in. x i ft. 7^ in. From Sakkarah. clearly carved. [1192.]
No.
i.
PLATE
IV.
No. 8. Limestone false door of Ka-nefer, son of Seneferu, and overseer of the priests connected with the cult of his father. The list of other offices that he held is representative of The hieroglyphs are incised and the the hierarchy and bureaucracy of the Ancient Empire. The workmanship is fine and the whole is in good preservation, with the are in relief. figures IVth dynasty. 8 ft. 8 in. x 4 ft. From the exception of the extreme lower portions.
necropolis of Memphis.
[1324.]
PLATE
No.
9.
V.
in
The
i
stone
is
ft.
2 in.
ft.
From
Limestone jamb, probably from the side of a door, from the tomb of Thetha. IVth dynasty. 7 ft. 10 in. x 7 in. State of preservation good. The hieroglyphs are incised.
No.
26.
Published:
Lepsius, Auswahl,
8;
Sethe,
Urkunden,
1.
i,
p.
15.
From
the
necropolis
of
Memphis.
D57C.]
PLATE
VI.
No. 24. Limestone false door of Thetha, a privy councillor and overseer of the guard of the pyramid of Khafra. With him are represented his wife, who bears the peculiar name of Tebt " cow hippopotamus "), and smaller figures of their children. The whole is in good (t.e., the The lower part preservation except the head and shoulders of the standing figure of Thetha.
of the right-hand panel, containing the nether part of the figure of Tebt, is missing. The figures and the hieroglyphs are in sunk relief: the latter are cut in detail. Technique and workmanship good.
ft.
ft.
in.
Published
Lepsius, Auswahl,
8.
From
[157
the
B.]
PLATE
No.
25.
VII.
This one
is
Corresponding
false
preservation as the other, and more parts are missing. The surface is considerably weathered, but on the upper part there are frequent traces of red, black (or dark blue), and yellow paint, these being especially noticeable on the small false door in the upper left-hand corner and on
in.
From
x A -] [i57
8
ft.
PLATE
VIII.
No. 31. Sandstone false door of Khennu, a priest connected with the cult of Menkaura. Both the hieroglyphs and figures are in relief. The upper part of the false door is incomplete, and seems to have suffered from the action of water. The technique is good considering the coarseness of the stone. (This false door is probably not from the tomb of Khennu mentioned in Mariette, Mastabas, p. 184.) IVth dynasty. 6 ft. 2 in. x 3 ft. 7^ in. From the necropolis
of Memphis.
[1272.]
false door of Mert-tefs and her two daughters. The figures and hieroglyphs Good workmanship. The figures are somewhat unusually slender. IVth X i ft. 5 in. From the necropolis of Memphis. [1228.]
No.
dynasty.
7.
Sandstone
relief.
ft.
are in sunk
2 in.
PLATE
IX.
No. 1 5. White limestone false door of Katep, a priest of the cult of Khufu. The hieroglyphs, which are carved in detail, and the left-hand figure of the deceased, are in sunk relief. The " right-hand figure and the signs forming the name Katep," immediately above it, are in raised relief. Good technique and workmanship. IVth dynasty. 3 ft. 1 1 in. x 2 ft. 1 1 in. From
the necropolis of Memphis.
[1288.]
No. 1 6. White limestone slab from the tomb of Katep. The lower right-hand corner is IVth dynasty. 1 1 in. x broken away. The figures and hieroglyphs are in sunk relief.
2
ft.
2 in.
From
17.
ri 73-]
Limestone slab from the tomb of Katep. The centre portion is sunk at a lower the side panels. The work appears to be unfinished the name of a god is missing level than at the foot of the right-hand panel, and the centre panel was probably intended to bear a scene.
No.
;
The orthography
legs, possibly for
is
peculiar.
i
Two
x 2
magical reasons.
IVth dynasty,
ft.
in.
ft.
of
Mem phis.
["74-]
PLATE
is
X.
The
first line
of the inscripti
part of the four existing lines (see Mariette, Mastabas, p. 268). The hieroglyphs are deeply incised and the figure is in sunk relief. Good workmanship. IVth or Vth dynasty, i ft. 3 in. x 5 ft. 10 in. From Sakkarah. [1278.]
first
No.
32.
lines of
deeply
On incised hieroglyphs cut in full detail, containing the usual funerary prayer of the period. the left is a seated figure of the deceased, in deeply sunk relief. Fine technique, and in perfect IVth or Vth dynasty. 2 ft. z\ in. x 13 ft. 6 in. From Sakkarah. [682.] preservation.
HIEROGLYPHIC TEXTb.
PLATE
is
XI.
No. 32. Left-hand panel of the limestone facade of the tomb of Ptah-Shepses. The stone painted a deep pink colour, and the hieroglyphs, which are deeply sunk, are coloured green. The upper part of this side of the facade is missing. Fine technique and workmanship.
IVth-Vth dynasty.
ft.
2 in.
ft.
3 in.
From Sakkarah.
[682.]
PLATE
No.
offices
XII.
:
32.
Limestone
false
colouring, technique,
etc.,
door, forming the centre of the tomb-facade of Ptah-Shepses the same as the foregoing. The text contains principally the religious
An
3
ft.
is
2 in.
PLATE
No.
32.
XIII.
:
the
Right-hand panel of the tomb-facade of Ptah-Shepses colouring, technique, etc., About one foot of the upper part of this side is missing. The text is mainly biographical, and relates how the deceased was brought up in the royal liarim of Menkaura and, later, in that of Shepseskaf. He married Kha-maat, a daughter of the latter The signs in brackets are restored from Mariette. Published de Rouge, Inscriptions, king.
same
as the foregoing.
pp. 79, 80; Mariette, Mastabas, pp. 112, 113; Sethe, Urkunden,
ii, 12,
and
Plates pp. 51-53. (N.B. 13 form a continuous whole, the panels having been divided into separate plates for
1.
i,
greater convenience.)
ft.
ft.
5 in.
[682.]
PLATE
No. 44. White limestone
stele, in
XIV.
Both the figures and hieroglyphs are royal palace, and overseer of the gardeners. 2 ft. 2 in. x 2 ft. 4 in. From the necropolis of Memphis. IVth dynasty.
PLATE XV.
No. 65. Limestone
stele, in the
form of a
false
door of Ka-utch-ankh,
Aphroditopolitan nome, captain of the king's guard and overseer of the cattle belonging to the guard of the court. The figures and offerings in the upper scenes are carved in relief. The
hieroglyphs are sunk and cut in detail. necropolis of Memphis.
IVth dynasty.
ft.
1 1
in.
ft.
1 1
in.
From
the
[ I22 3-]
No.[i8. Limestone stele, in the form of a false door of Shesha, surnamed Nefer-seshemKhufu, and his wife Khenti-Ka. It is possible, however, that Nefer-seshem-Khufu maybe the second husband of Khenti-Ka but the titles, " royal scribe and comptroller of the priests," being the same in both cases, imply that the two names refer to the same individual. Both figures and IVth dynasty. 4 ft. 3 in. x 2 ft. 4 in. hieroglyphs are in sunk relief. Good workmanship. "-~m the necropolis of Memphis. [1282.]
;
PLATE
No. 42. Fine white limestone
XVI.
The figures and stele, from the tomb of Ari and Ant. are in relief; the latter being cut in detail. The wigs of both the deceased persons hieroglyphs are painted black, and the eyes are picked out in the same colour, but there seem to be no other
traces of colouring.
IVth dynasty.
ft.
in.
x 2
ft I in.
From
[n/
-]
No. 43. Fine white limestone panel of the royal libationer, Ari. The deceased is represented as wearing a closely plaited wig, the leopard skin, and over his shoulder the magical knot. Round his neck hangs a bead necklace. With him are five smaller figures of his sons. The
figures
in
the
and hieroglyphs are in relief. Ari's wig is painted black, and the eyes are picked out same colour. Fine technique and workmanship. IVth dynasty. 3 ft. x I ft. 7 in. From
[1168.]
No. 73. Fine white limestone panel of Ant, companion to the foregoing. The wig of the deceased is painted black, and is bound with a fillet round her neck hangs a cluster of long beads. Facing her are three daughters and a son. The figures and hieroglyphs are in relief. Fine technique and workmanship. IVth dynasty. 3 ft. 5i in. x i ft. 8 in. From the necropolis
;
of Memphis.
1 1
70.]
PLATE
No. 41. Fine white limestone panel of Ari.
painted red, the skirt white,
XVII.
In this case the figure of the deceased
is
and the plaited wig black. There are also traces of paint on the Both the figure and signs are in relief. It will be noticed that in this and the hieroglyphs. foregoing panels the name of Ari is spelt in no less than three different ways. Fine technique and workmanship. IVth dynasty. 3 ft. 9 in. x I ft. 7 in. From the necropolis of Memphis.
[1169.]
No. 47. Limestone false door from the tomb of Re-mu and Thentet. Only the upper scene and part of the side panels remain. The hieroglyphs and figures are in sunk relief. Good workmanship. IVth dynasty. 4 ft. 8 in. x 2 ft. 6i in. From the necropolis of Memphis.
[528.]
PLATE
XVIII.
No. 45. Limestone false door of Ankh-khaf, a scribe of the treasury, and his wife, NeferSetchemt. Both hieroglyphs and figures are in sunk relief. Workmanship good, but in poor Several blocks are missing. IVth dynasty. From the 5 ft. 2 in. x 3 ft. 6 in. preservation.
necropolis of Memphis.
[527, 529, 530.]
relief,
No. 45. Rounded block from the same tomb. i ft. 10 in. x 10 in.
The
figure
in
sunk
[53S-]
PLATE
No.
XIX.
House of
Eternity."
divided into fifteen rectangular spaces, each containing the name of a funerary part vase or piece of furniture. The hieroglyphs are in relief and are very finely carved. Fine
The upper
technique
ft.
in.
x 2
ft.
in.
[1277.]
[
stele.
I2 77-]
PLATE XX.
No. 40. Fine white limestone panel from the tomb of Ra-hetep. Both the figure and the In the list hieroglyphs are carved in the most delicate relief; the latter are cut in full detail. of offerings facing the deceased there figure a stone-headed arrow and an object like a longhandled mace. The wig of the deceased was painted black, and, apparently, both his body and his robe were coloured red the colours have faded considerably. The robe is cut like a
:
woman's about the legs there is no indication of its shape on the body. IVth dynasty. 2 ft. 7 in. x 3 ft. 9 in. From Medum.
:
Very
fine
workmanship.
[1242.]
IO
HIEROGLYPHIC TEXTS.
No.
23.
Limestone rounded block, from the tomb of Rutchek, a priest of the cult of Khafra and of the king's pyramid. The hieroglyphs are in sunk relief. Good workmanship. IVth From the necropolis of Memphis. 1 1 in. x 3 ft. 6 in. dynasty. [1268.]
No. 22. Limestone block from the same tomb. has been considerably weathered. IVth dynasty.
The hieroglyphs
5 in.
x 2
ft.
3 in.
From
the necropolis of
[1269.]
Memphis.
PLATE
No.
67.
XXI.
Khu.
White limestone cone of the Kher-heb priest and "superintendent of the caravan (?)" The hieroglyphs are in sunk relief. Probably IVth dynasty, i ft. 6 in. high. From
[199.]
Limestone fragment, containing part of three columns of the funerary inscription I ft. 2 in. x 8 in. of a smer udt, kher heb, and privy councillor. Ancient Empire. [992.]
No.
39.
No. 46. Part of a small limestone false door. The hieroglyphs are incised, and the figures The stone is in very bad condition, and has been severely weathered. cut in sunk relief.
ft.
2 in.
ft.
in.
[53
1-]
Coarse limestone panel, from the tomb of Hes. The hieroglyphs are archaic in form and carved in relief on a sunk ground. Illrd dynasty. From lof in. x i ft. 6 in. Sakkarah. [1212.]
PLATE
No. 63. White limestone
false
XXII.
door of Uash-ka, his wife Tchefatsen, and other members of The hieroglyphs and figures are in sunk relief. Good technique and workmanship. his family. Vth or Vlth dynasty. 5 ft. x i ft. 10 in. From the necropolis of Memphis. [1156.]
PLATE
XXIII.
Limestone altar of Uash-ka and Tchefatsen. In the centre is a lietep object in low relief on which can still be traced the outline of two shapes of bread and a libation pot. On either side is a sunk trench for libations and lower on the left is a circular object, perhaps representing a deep trench into which blood was run. The figures and hieroglyphs below are fn sunk relief, Vth or Vlth dynasty, i ft. 2 in. x 3 ft. 6 in. [1156.]
PLATE XXIV.
No. 53. Limestone false door from the tomb of Asa-ankh, a " smer uat, protector of the royal hartm and chief privy councillor of the king." The inscriptions on either side of the false door are duplicates of one another. The hieroglyphs are sunk and cut in full detail. The
The whole was at one time painted, but the only traces of colouring that remain are on the necklaces of the standing figures these are black or dark blue. There are
figures are in relief.
;
traces of red paint on the smooth stone below them. The spelling of the name Asa is noticeable and differs from that on the similar stele figured in Mariette, Mastabas, p. 191. Very fine From Sakkarah. [1383.] 10 ft. 6 in. x 5 ft. 5i in. technique and workmanship. Vth dynasty.
PLATE XXV.
No. 98. Panel of hard yellow stone from the tomb of Erta-n-ankh. The figure, table, and Good workmanship. Vth or Vlth dynasty. 8 in. x iii in. hieroglyphs are in sunk relief. From Sakkarah. [1429.]
II
false
" The figures and a privy councillor, dresser of the king's wig," and overseer of the gold store. are in sunk relief the hieroglyphs in the small spaces, forming a list of funerary hieroglyphs
Good workmanship.
Vth
or
Vlth dynasty.
ft.
11 in.
ft.
5 in.
From Sakkarah.
No.
98. Part of a false
[658.]
usual procedure is reversed and the funerary prayer is written down the centre while the panels on the right and left contain lists of offerings. The large hieroglyphs are in sunk relief, the
Vth
or
Vlth dynasty,
ft.
9^
in.
ft.
in.
From Sakkarah.
[1429.]
PLATE XXVI.
No.
61.
Fine white limestone panel from the tomb of Khnum-hetep, "chief of Nekheb," in The figure, table of cakes, and hieroglyphs are in sunk relief and coloured
The carving is very fine and the hieroglyphs are cut in exquisite detail. blue, yellow and red. " for clothing includes thousands of leopard skins," the leopard determinative being The prayer Vth dynasty. 2 ft. 5 in. x 2 ft. 2 in. From a small masterpiece of animal draftsmanship.
Sakkarah.
[1166.]
No.
51.
tomb
The
few traces of red, yellow and hieroglyphs are in low relief and carved in exquisite detail. On the left-hand side are the civil offices held by the deceased, on the right blue paint remain.
the religious.
P-
Vth dynasty.
ft.
in.
ft.
From Sakkarah.
312.
PLATE XXVII.
No. 8 1. Yellow limestone
stele in the
form of a
false
figures are in sunk relief and the hieroglyphs incised. Probably Vth dynasty. 2 ft. 10 in. x 2 ship rough.
door of Sennu and his family. The The technique is poor and the workmanI
ft.
in.
[1136.]
PLATE
No.
52.
XXVIII.
architrave from the tomb of Neka-ankh, a priest connected with The hieroglyphs and figure of the deceased are in sunk relief. Fine I ft. 6 in. X 12 ft. Published: Mariette, Mastabas, technique and workmanship. Vth dynasty. From Sakkarah. [1275.] p. 311.
White limestone
No. 38. Limestone fragment bearing a standing male figure and part of six lines of Both the figure and hieroglyphs are deeply sunk. Ancient Empire. 2 ft. 2 in. x i ft. 3 in.
text.
[1185.]
in relief
No. 68. Limestone block from the tomb of the princess Bunefer and well carved. Ancient Empire. I ft. 10 in. x 2 ft. No.
69.
(?).
The hieroglyphs
are
[ I2 73-]
Companion block
Limestone
stele
same
inscription,
ft.
10
in.
x 2
ft.
[1274.]
The hieroglyphs 84. ?) surnamed Pena. The figure of the deceased is in low flat relief on a sunk ground the long are incised. bow grasped in the left hand and the flint-headed arrow in the right are somewhat unusual. The whole stele appears to have been originally painted red. The technique and workmanship Vth or Vlth dynasty. I ft. 3| in. x o,\ in. are rough. [647.]
No.
of Uthenti
:
B 2
12
HIEROGLYPHIC TEXTS.
PLATE XXIX.
No. 64. Limestone
lids
stele of
Teta.
In the centre
is
The body
and pupils black. The stele is unfinished. Teta the hieroglyphs are only painted on the stone.
the niche, but of these only two signs remain. deceased's name. Vth or Vlth dynasty. 4 ft. 3
is a deep niche containing a statuette in painted red, the skirt white, and wig, eyebrows, With the exception of the two t's of the name
possibly be part of
[1165.]
x 2
ft.
in.
relief
Both
ft.
figure
in
low
Ancient Empire.
5 in.
ft.
[1161.]
PLATE XXX.
No.
80.
The
detail.
text and figures are boldly carved in low Vlth dynasty. I ft. 2 in. x 8 ft. 11 in.
full
From Sakkarah.
[718.]
Limestone architrave of the interior of the mastaba tomb of Ur-ari-en-Ptah. The are in sunk relief, and are not cut with the detail and fineness which characterize hieroglyphs the exterior architrave: they were originally filled in with paint, traces of which, in red and faded blue, remain, i ft. x 8 ft. 9 in. [718.]
80.
No.
PLATE XXXI.
No. 80. Limestone false door of the interior of the mastaba tomb of Ur-ari-en-Ptah. The hieroglyphs are in sunk relief and somewhat carelessly cut traces of blue and red paint remain. The signs of the centre panel, containing a list of offerings, are deeply incised and coloured a
:
The figures are in low relief, and are painted a deep plum colour, which, in the bluish-green. case of the upper seated and the lower left-hand figures, has faded to a light red. Wigs and
eyes black.
Fair technique and workmanship.
ft.
10
in.
ft.
in.
[718.]
PLATE XXXII.
No. 80. Limestone
false
The hieroglyphs
are in sunk relief filled in with red, blue, and yellow paint, traces of which remain. The figures are in low relief; the male is coloured dark plum colour and the female yellow; the skirts are
white and the wigs black. The figure at the foot of the right-hand column has never been 6 ft. 10 in x 2 ft. i in. finished, and is merely sketched on the stone in plum-coloured paint.
[718.]
PLATE XXXIII.
stele, painted to represent a false door, from the tomb of Ptah-hetep. hieroglyphs, figures, and decorations are in sunk relief, with the exception of the representation of the deceased seated at a table of offerings, which is in slightly raised relief.
No.
82.
Limestone
The
pictured as fastened by two bars. The colouring is in good preservation. of the stone is painted yellow, and the palm leaf cornice, the hieroglyphs, and the figures are filled in with blue, yellow and red. Good technique and workmanship. Probably Vlth dynasty. 3 ft. z\ in. x 2 ft. 8 in. From the necropolis of Memphis.
[1287.]
13
No. 85. Limestone false door of Atu, a scribe, priest of Maat, and " overseer of the great house of six." The hieroglyphs and figures are in sunk relief. Three of the latter are
conventional and three portray the deceased as bulky and fat; two of these figures attempt a perspective view of chest and shoulders peculiar to this period (cf. Capart, Une Rue de band, probably of linen, is worn slung over the right shoulder and under the Tombeaux). left arm. Indifferent workmanship. Vlth dynasty. 4 ft. 10 in. x 3 ft. 6 in. From Sakkarah.
[1191.]
PLATE XXXIV.
No.
76.
Limestone
stele
in
the
tomb of Karta.
The
hieroglyphs and figures at the foot of the stele are in sunk relief the scene representing the deceased seated at a table of offerings is in low relief. Indifferent technique and workmanship.
The lower
surface
is
badly weathered.
Vlth dynasty.
ft.
10
in.
ft.
10
in.
From
the
necropolis of Memphis.
[1342.]
It is possible No. 75. Limestone stele in the form of a false door, from the tomb of Karta. may have been made late in his life, after he had attained to the dignity of royal chancellor and held numerous other offices. Probably at this time he added the king's names,
Style and arrangement the same as the foregoing. Pepi-nefer and Meri-ra-nefer, to his own. Five of the figures wear bands of linen over the right shoulder, while four are represented with From the necropolis the shoulders in attempted perspective. Vlth dynasty. 7 ft. x 4 ft. 3 in. of Memphis.
[I34I-]
PLATE XXXV.
The centre portion Limestone lintel from the tomb of Karta. The hieroglyphs ends were bonded into the masonry of the walls. Vlth dynasty. 8 in. x 4 ft. i in. From the necropolis of Memphis.
Limestone angle block, probably of the
false
is
are
9-]
In the front are part of four lines of hieroglyphs and a standing figure of the deceased in sunk relief. At the side are a line and part of a line of text also in sunk relief. Good workmanship. Vlth dynasty. 3 ft. 4 in. x I ft. 5 in. [1319.]
The
front
is
in a manner similar to the foregoing, but the side contains only a single line of hieroglyphs, Vlth dynasty. at the bottom of which is a small standing figure. Style, same as the above.
ft.
ft. 4?,
in.
[1319.]
PLATE XXXVI.
relief.
Limestone relief from the tomb of Karta. Vlth dynasty. 3 ft. 10 in. x 4 ft. i in.
Both
figures
in
sunk
PLATE XXXVII.
are in
Part of two lines of inscription on limestone from the tomb of Karta. sunk relief and carved in detail. Vlth dynasty. 4 ft. x i ft. I in.
The hieroglyphs
[H59>]
No. 88. Limestone stele of Behenu, the wife of Karta, in the form of a false door. Both Vlth dynasty. 6 ft. 7 in. Indifferent workmanship. figures and hieroglyphs are in low relief. x 3 ft. 7 in. [1330.]
PLATE XXXVIII.
No. 74. Limestone stele bearing a decree of king Teta. The surface of the stone is very " badly weathered and few signs remain distinctly legible. At the top may be read the .decree " " " " reference is made to gifts of produce of the king and to wine, cattle, and labour therein."
;
14
HIEROGLYPHIC TEXTS.
decree was apparently entrusted to the royal chancellor, Nekeku (?) Assd. of a date, perhaps the month of Athyr. Vlth dynasty. 4 ft. 7 in. x
:
ft.
1 1
in.
(Published
Griffith, in
Abydos,
II, p. 41.)
From Abydos.
[626.]
PLATE XXXIX.
No. 91. Limestone panel from the tomb of Merer-aker. Both hieroglyphs and figure are Vlth dynasty, i sunk relief. Fair technique and workmanship. ft. 3 in. x 2 ft. i in_ From Denderah. [1264.]
in
898.
Both hieroglyphs No. 78. Limestone panel of Senefer-Seshem-Pepi, surnamed Senna. The deceased is represented wearing a skirt with peculiar and figure are in sunk relief. Vlth dynasty, i ft. 5 in. x i ft. 8 in. From transverse ribbings and vertical piping.
Denderah.
Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund,
1
[1263.]
898.
of the shipbuilding.
No. 92. Limestone panel of Mena, a royal chancellor, prince of the palace, and controller Both figure and hieroglyphs are in relief on a sunk ground. Good and workmanship. Vlth dynasty, i ft. 8 in. x 2 ft. 3 in. From Denderah. [1262.] technique
Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund,
1
898.
PLATE
XL.
Sandstone panel of Ani, a caravan leader (?). The deceased is represented seated at a table to the right of which is a list of ninety offerings. The larger hieroglyphs and the figure are in sunk relief. The hieroglyphs of the list of offerings are incised and have suffered much from weathering. Good workmanship. Vlth dynasty. [1480.]
PLATE
No.
89.
XLI.
hieroglyphs
Limestone stele, in the form of a false door, from the tomb of Pepi-set-heb. The and figures are in sunk relief. Vlth dynasty. Indifferent workmanship.
i
ft.
in.
x
86.
ft.
10
in.
[112.]
stele, inscribed
No.
a
Limestone
relief.
man and
his son.
The name
with funerary prayers, and bearing a representation of of the former has been omitted. Both figures and hieroglyphs
3
ft.
are in sunk
IVth-VIth dynasty.
ft.
in.
[128.]
PLATE
seated
XLII.
No. 97. Limestone cone of Sekherf. On two sides are representations of the deceased before a table of offerings and two short vertical lines of text. Vlth (or possibly
i
ft.
10
in.
x 9
in.
[203.]
PLATE
No. 77.
titles
XLIII.
Limestone architrave on which are the winged solar disk and the prenomen and The hieroglyphs are incised there are traces of red paint on the solar disk. Vlth dynasty. 10 in. x 4 ft. 10 in. From the Osiris temple at Abydos. [627.]
of Pepi
II.
;
15
his wife
No. 71. Limestone slab on which are representations of offerings being made to a man and by relatives. The surface of the stone is very much worn. The hieroglyphs are incised and the figures are in low relief. Vlth dynasty (?). i ft. 4 in. x i ft. 10 in. [1186.]
" No. 206. Limestone architectural fragment inscribed beloved of the great lady of Bahet." Ancient Empire (?). I ft. x 9 in. the right is part of a pilaster carved in high relief.
On
[1149.]
No.
90.
Yellow limestone cornice cut to represent projecting beams of wood. word apt. Vlth dynasty, i ft. 8 in. long. From Abadiyeh. Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1 899.
On
it
is
[1293.]
PLATE
Limestone
i ft.
i
XLIV.
Vlth dynasty.
9^
in.
libation altar of
Sabu.
The
in.
[1487-]
Limestone libation altar of the scribe and chief hen-ka priest i ft. \\ in. x i ft. 3| in. glyphs are in sunk relief. Vlth dynasty,
/#.
The
hiero[1488.]
The
No. 93. Limestone libation altar of the royal kinswoman and priestess of Hathor, Antkas. !I 7S-] [ hieroglyphs are incised. Vlth dynasty. 8i in. x uf in. No. 94.
Vlth dynasty.
Limestone 81 in. x
libation
I
altar
of
Khart-Khennut.
The
ft.
["76.]
PLATE XLV.
No. 79. Limestone stele
of Pepi
II.
The
cornice
is
the form of a false door of Peri, a priest connected with the cult designed to represent palm foliage. The figures are in sunk relief
in
incised.
Vlth dynasty.
ft.
2 in.
ft.
5 in.
[212.]
No. 285. Limestone stele in and the hieroglyphs incised. The cornice is decorated with incised palm-leaf ornamentation and the stone framework bears a cut criss-cross design. The whole stele was at one time painted red. Very rough and clumsy workmanship. Vlth-Xth dynasty. 2 ft. I in. x i ft. 2 in.
relief
door of Neba.
The
[201.]
PLATE XLVI.
No. 96. Upper part of the limestone funerary stele of Rutch-ahau. The scenes are divided In the upper are a table symbolic of field-produce, a servant cutting meat, into three registers. and various food offerings. The centre contains a scene representing the deceased and his wife
receiving offerings and veneration from their family. attendants milking cows and bringing grain, beer, etc.
Below
The
carved.
The hieroglyphs
are incised.
PLATE
XLVII.
No. 96. Lower part of the same stele. The twelve lines of text form a funerary prayer the meaning of which is, for the most part, very obscure. There are several unknown signs. The into two hieroglyphs are in sunk relief. (N.B. The stele is complete and has only been divided
plates for convenience.)
Xlth dynasty.
5 ft.
2 in.
ft.
2 in.
[!59-]
16
HIEROGLYPHIC TEXTS.
PLATE
No.
135.
XLVIII.
The
ft.
sunk
relief.
Fine white limestone panel from the tomb of Antef-aker. Fine workmanship. Xlth dynasty. From Denderah. i
Presented by the Egypt Exploration Pund,
\
hieroglyphs are in
3 in.
x 3
ft.
in.
[1261.]
898.
No. 119. Part of a red sandstone panel with a list of offerings dedicated to the image of the deceased king Neb-hapet-ra Mentu-hetep. The hieroglyphs and representations are in sunk relief. Xlth dynasty. From Abydos. I ft. 3 in. x 3 ft. 4 in. [628.]
Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1903.
PLATE XLIX.
Fine white limestone stele of Thetha, an official of king Uah-ankh Antef and his The biographical portion of the stele is a noteworthy successor, Nekht-neb-tep-nefer Antef. contribution to the history of the Xlth dynasty. It mentions the important fact, hitherto
No.
100.
unnoticed, that in the reign of the first- named king the Theban kingdom extended from Elephantine to Thinis. The reading of the sign designating the former city is made certain by the fuller orthography found on Stele No. 20543, ' IO f the Cairo catalogue (see Lange and
.
des mittleren Reichs, II, p. 165. Also Denderah, Plate XV). The text further speaks of the king's anxiety at the encroachment of foreign desert tribes and his satisfaction at the tribute levied on their chiefs by Thetha and brought to his majesty. Thetha
Schafer, Grab-
und Denksteine
the construction of the king's barge, and also of a great boat for his city. under Nekht-neb-tep-nefer, the successor of Uah-ankh, he enjoyed the same favour and power. The hieroglyphs are in sunk relief and admirably clear.
He
states that
PLATE
No.
L.
100. Lower part of the same stele, containing funerary prayer, list of offerings, and large of Thetha himself, with his seal-bearer and an attendant. The hieroglyphs are in sunk figure The technique and workmanship relief, the figures and representations of offerings in low relief. The stele is complete, and has are extraordinarily fine there arc no traces of paint. (N.B.
:
Xlth dynasty. Published: Breasted only been divided into two plates for convenience.) and Pier, American Journal of Semitic Languages, Vol. XXI, p. 159. 4 ft. II in. x 3 ft. 6 in.
From Karnak.
[614.]
PLATE
No.
2
ft.
LI.
Similar style and technique.
[6 14 A.]
103.
in.
x \\\
jamb from
the
same tomb.
The
figures
and hieroglyphs
son, represented
[61415.]
The same
fine style
by
The
PLATE
in
LII.
No. 101. Fine white limestone architrave from the tomb of Thetha.
The
hieroglyphs are
[6140.]
sunk
relief
and beautifully
cut.
ft.
3 \ in. long.
stele of
Sen-bennu.
The
in
sunk
relief.
The former
figures
present some
stele of
is
The
on the
in.
limbs
i
the flesh
Kaur Antef (sec following plate), especially in their treatment of the Xlth dynasty, coloured red and the wigs black. Rough workmanship.
ft.
10
ft.
in.
17
PLATE
No. 99. Painted
limestone
LIII.
Antef-aa,
Nekht-neb-tep-nefer
not only by unusual orthography employed. It differs in a remarkable manner from the contemporary stele of Thetha, both in regard to style and epigraphy. The figures are in sharp relief and the incised the latter are coloured red and dark blue. The wigs of the figures hieroglyphs
:
stele of Kaur Antef, a contemporary of kings Uah-ankk Antef, and Sankh-db-taui Menthu-hetep. The stele is noteworthy, reason of the crude colouring and peculiar cutting of the figures, but also for the
were once black and the bodies red, but the paint has faded considerably. The deceased " fourteenth year." apparently held office in Thebes. The inscription contains mention of a The peculiar sign at the end of each royal name, and of the name of each wife, must be equivalent to maa-kheru, although it occurs on the first vertical column of text on the right after the word kenbitu. There are several other unknown signs. Xlth dynasty. 2 ft. 3 in. x 3 ft. 3 in. [1203.]
PLATE
No.
1
LIV.
Painted limestone stele of Sebekaa, surnamed Aa. The unusual technique is of the foregoing stele of Kaur Antef: the figures are in sharp relief and painted similar to that
20.
red with the exception of the two female figures standing immediately behind Sebekaa in the lower register, which are painted yellow, while the hieroglyphs are incised and filled in with blue
paint.
The biography
:
of the deceased
is
of
little interest,
is
noteworthy
on the
left
the deceased
is
human being breathing " life women make dough and two men feed a fire, which is a faithful representation, not of a real fire, but of the model fires made at this period. The lower portions of the trunks of all the male The workmanship is rough but the animals are figures have been purposely mutilated. The peculiar technique of this and the two preceding stelae may be cleverly depicted.
represented as a diminutive
;
being revisited by his ba, who is " into Sebekaa's nostrils on the right
II
Xlth
ft.
10
in.
PLATE
No.
134.
LV.
Mait. The large standing figure of The hieroglyphs of field-produce, are in low relief. symbolic themselves are clear, but the meaning of the text is obscure. and technique good : Style somewhat similar to that of Thetha. Probably Xlth dynasty. 2 ft. 6| in. x 3 ft. 10 in.
the deceased
and the
table,
[1164-]
PLATE
No.
funerary
relief
LVI.
130.
stele,
objects in
Limestone stele of Aker and his relatives. This is a good example of a "family" on which as many kinsfolk as possible are commemorated. The figures and the top register are in low relief and coloured red. All the other figures are in sunk
and the hieroglyphs are incised. The colouring of the greater part of the stele has disappeared, but the background was probably yellow. Good style and workmanship. Probably Xlth dynasty. 2 ft. 7 in. x i ft. 7 in. [I3 1 -]
18
I.
No. of Object.
No. of Object.
Plate.
...
(1487)
...
...
44
44
42
25
53
48
54 56
55
96
(I
59 )
46, 47
... ...
130 (l3l)
.-
134 (1164)...
135 (I26l)...
48
43
2O6
(l
149)
...
49.
... ...
...
50
52
51
51
285 (201)
...
45
40
52
II.
20
No. of Object.
CORRIGENDA.
Plate.
Plate.
(1228) 7
4
37
(1242) 40
34
34
5
54 24 25
(1268) 23 (1269) 22
40
52
(1272) 31 (1273) 68
(1274) 69 (1275) 52 (1277) 62
44
44
i
2
I
(1278) 66
(1282) 18 (1287) 82 (1288) 15 (1293) 90
I
I
2 2
2
N.B.
Photographic reproductions of the following will be found in the Guide to the Egyptian Nos. 8 (1324), 40 (1242), 41 (1169), 64 (1165), 75 (1341), 80 (718), 81 (1136):
Guide
to the
99
I2
3).
I0
6l 4),
"o
(1372), 13
PLATE
1.
No. 35017.
No. 35021.
No. 36019.
No. 35020.
/7
PLATE
2.
No. 85614.
No. 35613.
No. 35612.
No. 35018.
PLATE
3.
No. 2 (691).
No. 6 (1266).
PLATE
4.
No. 8 (1824).
PLATE
6.
INSCRIPTION OF KA-NEFER
mi
No. 26
(167c).
1
o
!
a
z
6
<H
l
n
<
j
ri
nnnn
PJ
PLATE
6.
ft-l
No. 24 (1576).
PLATE
7.
No- 25
il57,<).
iffh
PLATE
8.
CO
PLATE
9.
No.
15
(1288.)
4
i o
d>
i
u
! D
U5 D
No
16 (1173.)
No.
17 (1174.)
PLATE
10.
H-0
OC50
S 09
co CO
CD
I
z
tt-o
PLATE
11.
(LEFT
HAND
PANEL).
No. 32 (682).
r
i
JT
>T
rr
I
I
(T
r>
1
IT
I
1
I
I
1
1
1
I,
i
h
I
It
M
f
in
CS3
I!
rr
A. ww
i
/wvw\
ff
D
D
A WA
i
000
D
ILa
fe
PLATE
12.
PANEL).
No. 32 (682).
IL-J3
if
tit
211 NWM
ffi
D-J3
CZ
|^/VS
a
/wvw*
O
aaattJ
"ITS
tin
k
if
12 csa
n
I
en en
D
ooo
ft
PLATE
13.
(RIGHT
HAND PANEL;
No. 32 (682).
.C.r
A
uu
A
JL
cm
>
Si
'WWW
VAV
ID So
/^
D
c^
11
T/l
PLATE
t.l
14.
No. 44
(130).
PLATE
15.
s
z
6
<^
XDp^^.
o-O
5
CO
of
PLATE
16.
No.
42
(1171).
No. 43 (1168).
No. 73 (1170).
Q
'
/\/ww\
//
PLATE
17.
w,
PLATE
7fi3>
'.I
18,
V
7/
PLATE
19.
LIST
OF TOMB FURNITURE.
'.. J,
'.
.t *.. .' .
:/. :-^^
A ^
T..
l
.
'.v^.-.-TTT
xxv^y^-M
z
it-
d
CD
o
;g CO
0) to
PLATE
/
20.
No.
40
(1242).
No. 23 (1268).
No. 22 (1269).
*f
in
PLATE
21.
CONE OF
No.
67
(199).
No. 46 (531).
No.
(1212).
m
) o
i ^L
^
*
.
O
/)
T
^ ^
L nJ
1
^
/?
^
.
M^nvTi.ya V
t_i
nt
/^FTr <ss>
l
li
>
in
ta
A^
i A
PLATE
22.
No. 63 (1156).
PLATE
28.
PLATE
24.
PLATE
25.
Hi!
No. 83 (658).
No. 98 (1429).
rrn
ta
Pi
AtslC
1
D(\
/VWt
iWA/V
LI
"9-
*o
An
All
1=3
M
S=3
oaa
#1
00
d
Illl
<ff>
a
a
r*i
\
i
Aa
>* t/
^D
SSI 8 k
)Vv^^An
on
1
I
<ST>
KB
a
tt
n
U
11
I]
a
t
A
A
*?$ -?&
.
\ a
I!
V
D O
ft.
ra
H
D
QO
S.jJ?A:Mft
PLATE
26.
No. 61 (1148).
PLATE
27.
PLATE
28.
0=3
kMrt^oro
_3t
"
d
-O G<D H>
<t>O
rv
CO 3
I
00 co 0) CO
ot
PLATE
29.
a
8
IL
o
6
II
.IL
U J U a
111
r o
PLATE
30.
^^-o
!0
nx
I
6
oo
ts
yyx.
PLATE
31.
PLATE
32.
80
(718).
PLATE
33.
S rH
8
PLATE 84
STELAE OF KARTA.
g
z
6
PLATE
35.
LINTEL
No. (1319).
No. (1319).
n
ni
it
PLATE
36.
PLATE
37.
CS-CP
do*
L-IK?
SI
8
CJ
E
o
Go
PLATE
38.
No. 74 (626).
ML
*.
'
. - * l
*
7
*
:
'
<
**
"
V
.*
t
"'-I
'
".*-' "
f
';*.: .*' r
"..
"*.* *""
''
*'
''""
"
*.*.
'
'
*.*.'
N
'
r
'
\ ..
*
".
. .
"/l."'
*'**,*". '*
:
* '.
'*'*."*"".". ""
.*
.
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!
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;'.
jk
r
:
[!_;:*.>;. /-/;;.'-/.
::
*/:>./-:/-
'*-'
-:
^v-i^^
^^^
r
'
-..
..-..
''
PLATE
39.
<3
pO
6
g z
6
*-o
<X<.
w
on
co
PLATE
40.
PANEL OF
ANI.
PLATE
41.
CD
co
QO te
-a
H
6
rd
10
S^ f=7~J
|)4O
&-^.
[01
PLATE
42,
CONE OF SEKHERF.
V) cc
III
>
LJ oc
Ul (0
\li
CO
PLATE
fc
43.
INSCRIPTION OF PEPI
II
Z
CO 00
PLATE
44.
/7
st
\U
/
Q.
ib <==> r++t*
6/wwwvU
A A
1
7
O
4C3
Z
6
Q D
^p
v/
o
fe
* -<
D1
Z
O
0-
PLATE
48.
^#
Dfl
i_*
o-
a
Z
o
}>
ooex.
PLATE
46.
HALF).
a> IQ CO
05
Wz
PLATE
47.
HALF).
fib
o
oeo<
OJ
c=
JJ
OOCrC
H
MI
QUO
II
If?
-J
<o 01
\1
o
IK
\-J
H-O
H
Jj
%
o=
ooo<
^
Of]
,dO
KD
a ou
OIO
D a
4-J
PLATE
48.
4
B
4f
D
<r
B
z
o
<Q
PLATE
48.
HALF).
CO
o
o
o
PLATE
60.
HALF).
CO
o o
z
o
PLATE
61.
PLATE
52.
LINTEL OF THETHA
H)
83
ot;
HU
<=a.
^ fO
2
ID
or
41
r-4
CD
It-O
Dtf
III
PLATE
53.
STELE OF KAUR-ANTEF.
o
OJ
PLATE
54.
STELE OF SEBEKAA.
PLATE
66.
PLATE
66.
STELE OF
AKERUR AND
HIS FAMILY.
No. 130
(131).