Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology

A SEMINAR ON

Switch Mode Power Supply

PRESENTED BY: SATENDRA KUMAR 0810420049 3rd yr, EE

INTRODUCTION

A smaller, lighter & efficient power supply system. Switch-mode power supplies (SMPSs) are frequently used to provide the various levels of DC output power needed for modern applications, and necessary in achieving highly efficient, reliable DC-DC powerconversion systems.

OVERVIEW OF SMPS

Switching Power Supplies

regulation via controlled power transfer.

Voltage

Linear Power Supplies Voltage regulation via power dissipation Power dissipation creates Heat problems

Why Switch Mode Power Supplies?

Switch Mode power supplies offer the advantages of smaller size, weight, and cost while achieving much higher power efficiencies. Switch mode power supplies have a more complex circuit design than linear power supplies, but at medium to high power levels, the cost and complexity of dealing with high heat dissipation outweighs a more complex circuit.

SMPS DC Converter Topologies

SMPSs can convert a DC input voltage into a different DC output voltage, depending on the circuit topology. Step-down (Buck). Step-up (Boost). Step-up/down (Buck-boost or Inverter).

Buck DC to DC Converters

Off Mode

Continued
Vout = Vin D
Where: D = PWM dutycycle = Ton / (Ton + Toff) range of duty cycle = 0 to 1

Boost DC to DC Converters

Switch off Mode

Continued
Vout = Vin / (1- D)
Where: D = PWM dutycycle = Ton / (Ton + Toff) range of duty cycle = 0 to < 0.8

Buck Boost DC to DC Converters-Inverting converter

Switch Off Mode

Continued
Vout = -Vin D / (1- D)
Where:

D = PWM dutycycle = Ton / (Ton + Toff) range of duty cycle = 0 to < 0.8

SMPS Vs Linear Regulators

Linear power supplies can only step-down an input voltage to produce a lower output voltage SMPS has higher efficiency than Linear regulators

SMPS Advantages

More Efficient Smaller Size

Less Weight
Less Cost Easier PFC support

SMPS Disadvantages
Electromagnetic radiation & noise conduction Complexity in circuit design

Conclusion
In that way Switch-mode power supplies (SMPSs) are frequently used to provide the various levels of DC output power needed for modern applications, and are indispensable in achieving highly efficient, reliable DC-DC power-conversion systems. The versatility of SMPSs solves the problem of converting a standard source voltage into a usable, specified output voltage.

Applications
Machine tool industries. Security systems (Close Circuit Cameras). In computers and other electronic accessories. Support supplies with PLCs. ESPs of power plants.

References

[1]. An introduction to Switch Mode Power Supply Maxim journal dated September 27, 2007; application note 4087. [2]. An introduction to Switch Mode Power Supply A journal from Microchip Technology. [3]. Switch Mode Power Supply Rev. 3A, July2002 reference manual from ON Semiconductor. [4].http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched-mode_power_supply From Wikipedia. [5]. http://books.google.co.in/books? id=vUNb3PCRRu0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=switch+mode+power+ supply#v= onepage&q=&f=true From Google Books.