LAPO 12-A N PP.

AKTl KUM
LA~fl.ATU\2-IUM \NSWU ~~\OMl 1
Tt~Nt~ K\MIA

\JltJAM\~A \)ENCTOsoNGAN 'TA\Ju~I

Oltn :
~e\011,po~ lO

\'v\ono.ti c;o \--1.u-\o'omar U\O\J-8004,)

'Fie~ Mer"1~\()t\ Cli\nf\O.VO.ro ( nci18croi)
Sl-~tti 1eli\to (,, 1~WElOObt5) .

IN~TlTu, T€KtvotoG:1 SUMATfP.A

d0el-1
 ~Arb 1
PtNOAI-\ULUAtJ

) l la~cir e:ielakcmg
pabnk k1rni~ m~rup~kan rnng\<Qian berbC\~~, uni~ ?ent:10\0.\-H).n '-/O.nf1
+ennte~rar1 ~ecarn ~1~-ternl\tik QClf\ rn.e;ional . Tu:iuan pen~o~er~(wn
fbbrik ~ecam keceturuhan oc\o.\o~ me.11qutia\-) 'oo.'ro.n 'oa~u rnen::1a<J1 ~ro-
cluk yang \ebin berri1\a1 guna. DC\\um ~el"\{10pera~iann,a . ~abr\~ CA~o.n <;e.-
lc~\u rnengatarni gong9uafl (diNrub:mce) uoxi l"mq\<un~o.n ~~~~ernaL ~e.\arna
bero~ s- ,, Plbn\< \1aru<: -\erui;; rnernpertirnbang\can cv.;~el-< +e\tn\~, \-<:ee\<O,
nom,an • don ko('di<:i ~)·,a, untu~ men~uw~·, ~e.nqcm1h ~~o\r,l<'.an oor·\
~rubonan . perubahan e1<c;:,tQcT10\ ·ter~ebu+.
D,nom1ko ~m<;e~ menun:1u\:!aY\ Ufl\-UK Kerda rro~e~
'fO(IC3 ~rofi\01a

1e\o\u beruroh -\-ernodap wo~ru. +er:Jodi ~\omo. ~\~tern f)ms-e~ be\um

menca~, \<onct,~, ~\(' . 'Keodoon dinam1ro +er;Jodi \<e\-i~a C¼\o. ~on~o
~n ,terhacbp kood1~1 pros-e~ --\unaK. ~o.r pro~ec; ~e\o.\u ~~a'o\\, \(ata\C.\-e.,
ri~+ik dino.miku si('tem pro~e( c\an ~l~-\-em pern,o~e~ narul;' ,l'1 \&en-{\~,\<aSi,
?enuhomo(\ r\:erhodo.p diram\ro ve.m\o\()\"l dcm pe(\eriQi\<()~{\ Opero~,
Okon mernudon\<an penqeo~(,on. pencQ~nan \<erucol<lcan , d~n ~emo(\, •
--icrcm ,tempo-\- ,re,:)O.c\°l keru~\<at'I ra4C\ ~ndiri LIC10U~ \.cer::ia {)e.rn\a.\arl
berkuronQ o~au ?ero\atan bekerja 1ido.\<: ~ec;uo.i c\en~an <;.fec1f1ro~·, ope.•
rocinya . pernbela ooron -\:en~on~ d\norn\\c() ?ro(e.C ;1uq~ ~en-hn~ un-\u\( me.ra-
ma\ kcm \<elokuan pro~e~ dC\\om ~otu ~nd,c;, -\er\en-tu .
Ch\orn ~uo.\-u \)rose( \xldCA \ndu~\r·, rnem.l\l~, beuero.~ t'o.\<:'.\-Dr
P€\"41nr1 yaN1 b0-pengaruh ~e~~-\\ ~unu dun WG\\(.\-u ya('lg man~ \cedua -
{)ya OO\X)~ rnefn1)en~wn, ~exqencbl1()ri ~rote~ '(<Ari~ Sen~ ~\ C~\'Ju\ cknq-
on din~m,\Ca ?«>~et . Un\u~ tnenqe\()\.u, dtnorv1\ro ~roc;e~
~u()\U N\a\
c\C1\o.rn ~ekni\( \<1m io tfl()~a, ~et,n~ ~\ '1una'ron ~nM \~ , e,°'\(C: ,\ \<tm ,a,
vro~e\ d()ri rna\ern()\\~a. &Cl\ah <;a~u \\\-\~rn ?etm{rlQ\an da\om
~\t;\\c°'.
~enerr\ui,(\ d\(\O.O\\~a ~ro~ec cten~C\n rne.~t!ro~o.n ~ e.\ooe. ~osonq~ri
r\on~\c,. &eMC\~\(ati ~ooA rn~oc\e ~~~qoAumn t;.unu tne~~uno~cm c;,i<;.\em
beror~ 1 c\t)n 'oerorde ~.

1. ~ TinJouan ?u~.\a~a.
DiNJ miro pro~e~ MO.\()\'\ c;uo:\-u m\ '/0.'<"'1 .-\erjM\ o:, c!c>\am <;uo\u
 Si~iem, ~eN!an {)a()O'fa rro~ec \jo.no.'o\e ya.nq Ce~o.+ 'oe.ruoon de.ngan 'oe,rn .
bohnyo monipula+ed \Jl\ri~bel l'oumn CoC\-\o~ \lo.\\.le, 1, ()QQ ?u\D yoJ,q
\otnbat 'cetUb~n . AO{). rroce<; yo.t1Q, ~\f()\t\'-fO Lam\x)n o.dlA y().f\~ reolc~\f-
I

C\da '{O.flq f('lul\ah ~-\-~b\\. c\o.n o.Ja pu\D yo.'f\{!j ('<)udo.h t<1e\\11Ac11 1\~<'.Xt<
~'-~obil. &'eningq~ , ?e.n9wao\,an ~rnc,:e,, ako.\i \>eroedo., bec\o. (frC\nc- Gul"\e-
ruc , ,g qt\) .
O,rom\~0 ?ro~e~ ~e\o.\u di~,\ ~oK, dengol"' w,tu, ~~::~st..\cH
(Co~oc,t 'I) do() \c~\amb'.x\0.0 ( \09 \ . Do.\o(Y) b::)h:)CO \\m\., (;l~tern
~engenda\,on , di \<:a.\:oro0 \ca~<;\\a~ ~ose<; ,\e,rljO."'-\u~ ~o.do <;um-
be.r el"'leq\ yo.no:i be~e,jC\ \bdO. \Jrn\e~. \:'<:)\o.u <;:umber erierg,
!<=ecd don \::-a~ >,+at:: pro~er n'la \'ec, \ , proc;ec; o.~oo rneo::1ad1
Ce~.\ .

\'Q)\~ ~fO~l~ac dan ~e\.amro\o.n \\u \ah '-f tJ.<'if!, \c::ernuc\iari d\\J~~,
~e\':t)l}Q\1 ~~r turumn) Un.\u'\:: rnen-,~.\l\\Qon d.11'\om1t::'01 pr0~e~ (ecaro
kltat·,+C\~if. ~e\a,"" 'oen~u~ ~ua\,~lM-\f. ctnum\m ~ro~ec jul\o. ~'ni'o.~a~t\
b'ecaro \cuoMit\-£Mif, cl\norn,m pmc.es -:luq~ di~..,O\<\C\~n Se,rom ~u<M\\-~~tf
ctobm ben~u~ kr~ff'{' ~u\'\cho\1 • fec'-'ra Umu('I'), ~fMC:~r ~~\Ori ~\u
e\e.men proc;e, & 10~1 den~~n huruf G , d(}(\ ~Dt(\t<).r cta.\o.ro 'oe~.\u~
chooro.ro \'((y\a\.:' t:erer.\l ~()ro ~OffiUl).t t)~\~llt

G__
Input-.--~~....__ _ ]---t> OlHpu~

G x \nru~
Ou-\put =

Oimana G ~ -±ran~fQr func~ ,on frose~ .

Garn\xu l. D,%rarn ~on--\a~ c;ebuah ?ro~ec: •

Tran~fer fun0\,on (G C~)) tnetn~L\t)yC\\ dua Untur qa,n , '{al\u

~-\-eady c;ta~e ~ain don a~nC\m\c qo,n ya~ nyu c\,narn,\<:.~,,o.\
l.lntur d'f "Qm\c qa1" tnuncu \ ~arena e\emen r>ro~e i: tne~n ck~
e\~men ~\CAnioo.\-an. Olen \carena U-u 'oen,h.1\C ..\n~n~~r ~<'Cl~n
elemen ~ro~e~ \10.mpir ~c:-H berben\u~ vercamoon mC\.\Qmc\.H<:
'f unq(', wo~.\-u , '(()nq da\o~ wujUA ~en'.a~"'\ao"' c\,nere(' c,o\
\<\at',f,roc·, :Jemt pro~e, \cefY'll6\0f\ d, \:elomi:oron ber-dotC\r\a::"'
roriyo~'(OI ~f'O)t::.D+ ~r(;omC\C\f" d,{fe.reric:: ~\ -prg ~\O"" -\mns-
fer fuf'C·\\N' . Serno~\f' ~"''1°'~ f'.er~a~"a'H' J. ~eref'~,·a, , sernoP'"
 lamb ::-+ dinam 1\:U pro~€( . 'c,eb erafb ~,c-\em
?enq en 00\i. 00 o~a n di
:,eloC'~an Seb oqa ·, ber·, ~ut ~
l. ~~e i. Orde ~a.\u ( ~, f'0 \e w~c ,-\-'- (
~e~ c;)
Sebu ah eletn etl pro~e( ~~m ud,a n dinDma,
?'Oc;ec orde <;a.tu
(fit~ -\ orde procec;c) \c'c\t·eno ~ercarn~C
H'"\ Or\ferenc·, a\n' ja neq: ~:::l0 (3~
9:l1 u . ~uo-(u prnc;ec orde <;o\u "Juq a ct·
, <;ebu..\ one CDfO C 1t'-( \'tOc,ett
Otau <;wqle C-afOC\-\'-/ Vmc.e~C. ~~~ ~et<
nrno on oo\o N" ct\feren
c·,a, .:Juqa rnen cerm \n~0 :Jurn \ah ~(X\ ~\\-O
.t yan ~ o.<ia d, e\em-
en ~ce ~ . Coo-\-oh e\em en \Jmc;e~ orc\<2. <;a.\u
do~ -\ d,\·,\-la~ ~da
gorn \:n, :i.

,. procec Ord e Ouo ( Tu.x, ~~c c·,.\ y ?-oc<2-~c).

Oinarnai ~~e~ C)rde dua ( c;econd c,rd e ~tOC
e~~ ') \=ar ena
~ertamOO\"'\ ~fer-et'\<; l°a\nya b~~ ("\£3 ¥0\
dUC\ . ~oc;e~ c,td~ duo :Juqo i
di c;ebu-\: -tux, C.Ot>°C,+y ~ce cc. \Jm~et O-de duo
non , \o~e ro.ct ,nq
eopo.c',-\-leC ~ \ce, \,~\O f\ ~e\ d\ ~~ -\-a~
\C\ .,.\\oa~ ~\°m ~ rne. m.
penq on.1 n\ . ~ve l di. -\-cmq\6 \cedua ,t\d<A\c o.~
n mem ~e~ O\(" u~, 'oe.-
~' kec· ,,ny ci \o:1u C\\ir yan q \<e\uar dor-\
-\onq\C, ~e~ -\C\ ~. Ccmoh
e\eme0 frose'=' orde duo ~ di \iho+ focb qarn'oar 3 .

q
 ~ perhi-t-unq~n lo:JU o\'tr lfVut c\o<1 Ou-\-~tft ~nJ'ooh:::tn
Uolum<2 dopo-l d, h\\-ur,0 den~o<"I ~er<.:ornaoP b0""1~~ ~
( l.)
!Jv = A " b,h ~ Q x l1-'"
()engC1n (W -, ()eroba\-'"'letO \lOlum e
Dh \)erubohD<' \C~'n0t11ao Air
Q .La:1u A\ir Air
L\-1- ~ Se\c1N) v,.)a\C-t-u .
Padci P2ne~uan ?Xettne..\-er IC don n dafXM' c\i la\:cu\can c\e11<3an
duo mei\-ode yoi-\u :
j ). NeJode Ji<"l\er\l;Qt\
\--\ubun900 on-\aro lcl'Ju peruroh:Jo \ce-hnq~\ao ak· ,-\erhodap
lee~ 1n::iq1an air di ~ un:Jl-1~" ~ n ~el:"<:amooo
_ dh ~ ~ ~ hn la.)
d
Oenqan h = ke-t 111£¥\tao o,r
~ = ().'.b" ~ u
~ doo t\ : parame+er
l,111encac'1 per(arnaan ('Z.) c\a~ ditY,Ol-\a~o ~<G\?aqcJ1\ b.er.,\cLI.\- :

In (- dh ) :: n lC ln h -+ In \< (;·)
d

.:i) He~ode ln~eqrati

Oari turnut hubut'lqan cu,.\aro ferubanan l<e.\tnqqian 4erha~f'
\=e.+,rl:)gian oir da~ d~ car, ~'~'3·lao air ~cb ~4 4~r,\-en
I

+u denqari O;::\ra Im et)ta\.

I, k ,I
Jho -n dh -= - -j d
A o

V./4; (1 - 11}
1- n -n_ (s).
h:
 l,Ae, 0
Tll~UAN DAN SAJ'ARAN pu2Co13AAN

1- .1 Tu::7uan percob::,an
Tt.1:1uon perco/::pan d,narnilx> pre..rer -/anqJ:i in; ocbloh
n,empe/Cl;:JOri c/1nom1/:::q ( per,b ku) prose I +idol;: -kmo,k (unstea-

dy s+o-1-e ) rnelalui ...s1 .sfem Ft we ..I-ecler-har,e, .

1.J Sasoran
Oar, pra,c-/-tkum lni pra/C"l-tfean di haroplcan daroo+ t

1. f\1enqena/i clan rnenc/er,~iiim 11 1eeac/aan +unak don -1',dak

-f-unaK urr-luf:: .sis+em - J't.Sferr, FmK .sederhono.
:i. ~em banqun model ma·fema-1-iKa un-lut< s1S'-lem - f1J-/Qm
ftiiJc Jederhano yonCj berac/o clalam ./ceadcr:in -t,dok- -funok.

3. Menerrlu/...'nn parome-ler - p:::,rome-ler rncc/el rno+eme1-l-1/Ca

yeinq -1-etah cJ,' bctn un c/ori ror>CJ~a,an c/cr-la percoboan.
9
 foltB IJI
Mt.TC1Qfi CJql ~pCCJ L3AAN

3 .1 Alo+ c/cm Bohan

pada protc-fikum rn~n9enoi d,nctmil=a pen9ruon9c:m -lqn9~i
lni , a/a-f c/on bahan yan9 di 9una~n ado/ah.
3.1.J Ge/ar l:=1m1a t(JC./C) rn.J
b. t .~ , Cre/ar v/cc.r sea n,J
3. 1. 3 . ,SfCJp v,o+ch

3. I-~ , Air

3 . .'.2 Vortobel f'e.rcoboon .-

Vetrrobe/ pr2rco1:x>ian p::do, prat;:-f-it:=um tni ado,/oh
3 .l.J Tlr>C('fi cc11rar, c/ofom ·/.c,inqJCi
~ .1 . .1 ponJQf'Cj p,pa yQn9 di qunoJ...-cm
3. :.2. ?> o,ome-ler p,pci ycm9 cl/ 9uno,-...-on
3. l . ~ !J,ome-ler 1-c-t~)::i
~ . 1. S perc.epa+on Groui-1-asi

3. ,3 preredur percoboan
o. ?>. 1 \<'a \°,brat i ~uD ~ ----'-..J ...\-o.~ \Ci

\Ci o,r denqoo Volume

,erteMt.J

Co\at -\,"'qq'i permu\(:C\an °''r

d01\o \YI -\al'(;\\C·,

s;<2\eta,
 3.~.2

\Jol\JQ 0'->~\JUk di .\u..\-ur, vo.,✓e

,,
\('rut

Ca-\0+ war-tu uf\\-t1\c ~eh~r peflarn,

~\'\00 ~e-hrcy:::\\C\I' ~,f'

3.3 . 3 peneo-h.!Or> lcrJLI ct\ir c:,u-tput dar', ~ranw-ter n,odel

('1Cl~emo-t, \:::C\.

mu\ai

vo. \Vt ou\-~-t d., \Ju \ca :

\)u\'(ao.O ..\Q.f.\en-\u

CC\-\a4 c.,Ja~ ~aat -\erJac\·,

perul:u\--ao R~, qian ~'tr

e\ecai
 ~
1 "'\M9\Ci l
c\", \<Dro~ ~ n

\Jo\ve \n~-t ( Q.1) cbf' \JO.\\Je

OL\'\f\.)'\ ( Q !. I
c\, ..\u~u~
d, bu\<Q 'oer<:omoc-\"'l

~D\ \ce,\\n(:\~\~f' ow- ~e.\-ia(>

ren\C\N3 \·"nqq~ men~~'
WC\\C-\U

~ncht, 1\-l"~~

Cert°''" 'fe-\,~~n ten-\-a'"'-9

e1 ·, -t'l\"
toat<-tu h,~t3qa menrofQ' \(Onc\,c,