A 480V, 50 Hz, Y-connected, 6-pole. synchronous generator is rated at SOKVA at 0.8 PF lagging. It has a synchronous reactance of | ohm per phase. Assume that this generator is connected to a steam turbine capable of supplying up to 45kW. The friction and windage losses are 1.5 kW, and the core losses are 1.0 kW. (a) Sketch the capability curve for this generator, including the prime mover power limit. (b) Can this generator supply a line current of SGA at 0.7 PF lagging? Why or why not? (c) What is the max amount of reactive power this generator can produce? (d) If the generator supplies 30KW of real power, what is the maximum amount of reactive power that can be sinmultaneously supplied? praoBLEMS: 41 At what speed must a six-pole synchronous generator run to generate 50-Hz voltage? 42° A three-phase four-pole 60-Hz synchronous generator has 24 slots. The coil Pitch is five slots, Calculate (a) the pitch factor and (b) the distribution factor. 43 A three-phase eight-pole 60-Hz synchronous generator has a 60-mWb flux per Pole, The winding is full-pitched, and the distribution factor is 0.96, The arma- (ure has 120 turns per phase. Calculate the induced voltage per phase. The armature of a three-phase eight-pole 900-rpm synchronous generator is wye- a and has 72 slots with 10 conductors per slot. The winding factor is 96. If 2400 V is measured across the line, determine the flux per pole. The armature of a four-pole three-phase 1800 rpm machine is wye-connected and has 48 slots with four conductors per slot wound in two layers. The coil Pitch is 150°, and the flux per pole is 80 mWb. Determine the open-circuit line- ‘o-line voltage, 7 pen-circuit voltage of a 60-Hz generator is 11,000 V at a field current of A. Calculate the open-circuit voltage at 50 Hz and 2.5 A of field current. glect saturation, A . SO-KVA three-phase wye-connected 440-V 60-Hz synchronous generator has ine Of 0.15 © and a synchronous reactance of 3.5 9 per phase. At rated and unity power factor, calculate the percent voltage regulation.4.8 49 4.10 412 4s uid 4.16 196 a A 1000-4VA L1-kV three-phase wye-connected synchronous generator fe 2 600-AW 0.8 leading power factor Toad. The synchronous reactance i, 3y 9 per phase and the armature resistance is negligible, Calculate (a) the pou angle and (b) the voltage regulation A synchronous generator produces 50 A of short circuit armature current phase at a field current of 2.3 A. At this field current the open-circuit voltage 1s 250 V per phase. If the armature resistance is 0.9 © per phase, and the 3 2 per phase at a 130-V Phase voltage and 50 A of armature current, determine the voltage regulation generator supplies a purely resistive load o A 1000-kVA I1-kV three-phase wye-connected synchronous generator has an armature resistance of 0.5 {2 and a synchronous reactance of 5 Q. Ata certain field current the generator delivers rated load at 0.9 lagging power factor at HV. For the same excitation, what is the terminal voltage at 0.9 leading power factor full-load? An 11-kV three-phase wye-connected generator has a synchronous impedance 6f 6 2 per phase. and negligible armature resistance. For a given field current, the open-circuit voltage iy 12 kV. Calculate the maximum power developed by the generator. Determine the armature current and power factor for the maximum power condition. A 400-V three-phase wye-connected synchronous motor delivers 12 hp at the shaft and operates at 0.866 lagging power factor. The total iron, friction, and field copper losses are 1200 W. If the armature resistance is 0.75 © per phase, determine the efficiency of the motor. ‘The motor of Problem 4.12 has a synchronous reactance of 6 © per phase, and operates at 0.9 leading power factor while taking an armature current of 20 4 Calculate the induced voltage. A 1000-KVA I-KV three-phase wye-connected synchronous motor has 2 10-22 synchronous reactance and a negligible armature resistance. Calculate the 1 duced voltage for (a) 0.8 lagging power factor, (b) unity power factor, 204 (©) 0.8 leading power factor, when the motor takes 1000 kVA (in each cas). ‘The per phase induced voltage of a synchronous motor is 2500 V. It lags bebiot the terminal voltage by 30°. Ifthe terminal voltage is 2200 V per phase. d=" mine the operating power factor. The per phase armature reactance is 6? Neglect armature resistance The per phase synchronous reactance of a synchronous motor is 8 1, aed armature resistance is neghigible. The per phase input power is 400 kW and ® SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE? aalt 420 tage is 5200 V per phase. If : induced VONRE . If the terminal vot phase, determine (a) the power factor and (b) the eae cae V per ent. -phase 60-Hz four-pol A.7200-V three-p pole wye-connected synch 4 synchronous reactance of 4 9 and an armature ie a6 mr is excitation is SO adjusted that the induced voltage is 2200 V (line to line) t te line current is 220 A at a certain load, calculate (a) the input power, (b) i developed torque, and (c) the power angle. Dal ‘An overexcited synchronous motor is connected across a 150-kVA inductive joad of 0.7 lagging power factor. The motor takes 12 kW while running on no- load, Calculate the KVA rating of the motor if it is desired to bring the overall power factor of the motor-inductive load combination to unity. Repeat Problem 4.18 if the synchronous motor is used to supply 2 100-hp load atan efficiency of 90 percent. A 60-kVA 400-V three-phase wye-connected salient-pole synchronous generator runs at 75 percent full-load at 0.9 leading power factor. The per phase direct- and quadrature-axis reactances are 1.4 and 0.8, respectively. Neglecting the armature resistance, calculate (a) the power angle and (b) the developed power, Two identical three-phase wye-connected synchronous generators share equally a load of 2500 kW at 33 KV and 0.866 lagging power factor. Each machine has 25M synchronous reactance per phase and a negligible armature resistance One of the generators carries 25 A of current al a lagging power factor. What is the current supplied by the second machine? The two machines of Problem 4.21 share the load equally. Ifthe power factor of one machine is 0.9 lagging, determine (a) the power Factor and (b) the current of the second machine. 197 een