Afectividad:

Capítulo 18
“Proceso Psicológico”
Producido, Por la correspondencia de las necesidades del sujeto con su entorno, originando
reacciones.
Expresan: Emociones, estados de ánimo, sentimientos y pasiones
❖ Características
1) Intimidad; Forma Personal, pensar algo
2) Polaridad; Se expresan en extremos, Agradable o desagradable, solo uno no los dos.
3) Intensidad, Cambios a nivel fisiológico.
- Producto de experiencia
- Sudoración ritmo cardiaco, espasmos, etc.
4) Profundidad; el grado de significación o importancia que alcanzan las experiencias,
Padres y amigos
5) Amplitud, Se manifiesta en la vida diaria, La personalidad en su conjunto se ve
comprometida.
6) Nivel: Valoración Social, se atribuye al afecto – lo regular lo excelente o lo bueno.
❖ Manifestaciones:
1. La Emoción:
Es de corta duración o efímera
- Emociones Asténicas o pasivas
- Esténicas o activas.

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2. Los Sentimientos.
Se forma a través de la experiencia social
- Es prolongada, duradera, pero de menor intensidad
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3. La Pasión:
- Es Profundo constante e involucra toda la personalidad
del sujeto

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4. Los Estados de Ánimo:

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❖ Proceso Emocional
1. Componentes subjetivos
2. Componentes Conductuales
3. Componentes fisiológicos

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❖ Neurobiología de las Emociones.
- Experiencia emocional es dirigida por el hipotálamo, controla el sistema
nervioso.
 Sistema Nervioso Autónomo, regula la actividad a los sistemas del cuerpo

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❖ Clases de Emociones
- Basicas o primarias – innatas
Sociales – interacción social

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❖ Teoría de las Emociones:

BIOSEPSICOLOGICAS
A) James – Lange 1834 -1900

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 B) Cannon – bard 1899- 1977

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COGNITIVAS
A) Schachter y Singer 1922- 1977

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B) Lazarus 1922-2002

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❖ Definicion de Motivación:

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❖ Caracteristicas de la Motivación:

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❖ Ciclo de la Motivación
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❖ Clases de Necesidades

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❖ Jerarquia de las necesidades:

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