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ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq) 2.8 (1.3) (8.0) 1QFY11 2,598 2,098 1,068 % chg (yoy) 19.9 17.9 3.4
`1,124 `1,217
12 Months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 1QFY2012, PNB posted moderate net profit growth of 3.4% yoy to `1,105cr, in-line with our estimate of `1,100cr and marginally below streets expectations. However, NIM and asset quality surprised positively with reported NIM declining just 7bp qoq and quarterly annualised slippage ratio falling to sub-2% levels for the first time in the last seven quarters. We maintain Accumulate on the stock. Holding up of NIM and moderating asset-quality pressures Key positives: For 1QFY2012, the banks business momentum moderated in-line with peers. However, business growth remained ahead of the industry, with advances growing by 23.4% yoy (up 0.3% qoq) and deposits increasing by 26.9% yoy (3.6% qoq). However, deposits growth was largely driven by bulk deposits and certificate of deposits, which increased substantially by 62.7% yoy (9.0% qoq). Growth in CASA deposits moderated further to 16.2% yoy, as has been witnessed across almost all banks. Reported CASA ratio declined by 110bp qoq to 38.1%. NIM held up well as compared to peers, with a decline of just 7bp qoq to 3.8% on the back of a 55bp qoq rise in yield on advances, which largely offset the 64bp qoq increase in cost of deposits. Fee income growth was healthy at 28.6% yoy. Even recoveries from written-off accounts rose by healthy 43.4% yoy. On the asset-quality front, the bank surprised positively with slippages rate declining to sub-2% levels in spite of the switchover to system-based NPA recognition system for accounts above `10lakhs (the bank had migrated accounts above `50lakhs in 4QFY2011 itself). Provision coverage ratio (including technical write-offs) improved by ~100bp qoq to 74.3%. Capital adequacy remained healthy at 12.4%, with tier-I CAR of 8.5% (including 1QFY2012 profits at 9.0%). Outlook and valuation: At the CMP, the stock is trading at 1.3x FY2013E ABV vs. its five-year range of 1.11.6x and median of 1.4x. We maintain our Accumulate recommendation on the stock with a target price of `1,217, valuing it at a multiple of 1.4x FY2013E ABV.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 58.0 17.4 19.3 5.3
3m (5.7) (6.2)
Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
FY2010 8,478 20.6 3,905 26.4 3.2 123.9 9.1 2.2 1.4 26.6
FY2011 11,807 39.3 4,434 13.5 3.6 139.9 8.0 1.9 1.3 24.4
FY2012E 12,895 9.2 4,438 0.1 3.2 140.1 8.0 1.5 1.1 20.4
FY2013E 14,533 12.7 5,113 15.2 3.0 161.4 7.0 1.3 1.0 20.0
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Shrinivas Bhutda
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6845 shrinivas.bhutda@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
1QFY12 4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 8,315 6,576 1,686 34 20 5,200 3,115 1,084 910 598 174 109 203 4,199 1,725 1,213 512 2,474 894 566 328 1,580 475 1,105 30.1 7,440 5,904 1,472 22 42 4,411 3,029 1,145 972 470 173 221 281 4,174 1,667 1,129 538 2,508 728 544 184 1,780 579 1,201 32.5 11.8 11.4 14.5 51.5 (52.1) 17.9 2.8 (5.4) (6.4) 27.2 0.6 (50.7) (28.0) 0.6 3.5 7.4 (4.7) (1.3) 22.7 4.0 78.1 (11.2) (17.9) (8.0) (244)bp 5,972 4,676 1,275 16 4 3,373 2,598 892 713 465 179 76 172 3,490 1,392 995 397 2,098 534 548 (14) 1,564 496 1,068 31.7 39.2 40.6 32.2 110.5 351.2 54.2 19.9 21.5 27.6 28.6 (2.8) 43.4 18.0 20.3 23.9 21.8 29.2 17.9 67.3 3.3 1.0 (4.1) 3.4 (162)bp
Actual 3,115 1,084 4,199 1,725 2,474 894 1,580 475 1,105
Estimates 3,103 906 4,009 1,563 2,446 817 1,629 528 1,100
Var. (%) 0.4 19.6 4.7 10.4 1.1 9.3 (3.0) (10.1) 0.4
1QFY12
4QFY11
% chg (qoq)
1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 23.4 26.9 (215)bp 17.1 15.9 16.2 (350)bp (137)bp (19)bp 126bp 110bp 39bp 70bp 94bp (10)bp 120bp 35.4 18bp 62.9 22bp (333)bp (66)bp (13)bp
242,908 242,107 324,097 312,899 74.9 26,384 94,875 38.1 12.4 8.5 6.3 11.4 7.7 8.7 5.4 3.8 41.1 4,894 2.0 2,091 0.9 74.3 1.9 0.6 77.4 26,838 93,487 39.2 12.4 8.4 5.6 10.8 7.1 8.3 4.9 3.9 39.9 4,379 1.8 2,039 0.9 73.2 2.7 0.6
0.3 196,870 3.6 255,335 (243)bp (1.7) 1.5 (110)bp (2)bp 7bp 64bp 55bp 55bp 42bp 53bp (7)bp 115bp 11.7 21bp 2.6 3bp 106bp (73)bp 1bp 77.1 22,538 81,847 41.6 13.8 8.7 5.0 10.3 7.3 8.0 4.5 3.9 39.9 3,613 1.8 1,283 0.7 77.6 2.6 0.7
121,259 120,325
0.8 104,385
39.0
74.0
36.0
10.0
40.9
40.6
39.1
38.5
5.5 2.4
6.0 7.1
6.0 5.7
9.4 8.3
0.3 3.6
2.0
72.0
37.4
4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 35,462 23,621 26,848 87,224 9,731 43,780 4,421 12,912 (3.7) 2.3 1.8 0.4 7.2 (3.0) 8.7 10.9
1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 30,240 19,442 20,090 74,146 10,767 32,184 3,722 8,063 12.9 24.2 36.1 18.1 (3.1) 32.0 21.0 29.1 21.2 77.6 23.5
3.84
1QFY12 4QFY11 598 174 131 109 72 1,084 910 470 173 109 221 172 1,145 972
% chg (qoq) 1QFY11 27.2 0.6 20.2 (50.7) (58.1) (5.3) (6.4) 465 179 114 76 58 892 713
2.6
2.0
2.1
2.7
1.9
1.8 0.7
1.9 0.7
2.0 0.7
1.8 0.9
2.0 0.9
70.0
0.5
0.5
487
397
482
538
512
1,113
1,224
1,129
1,213
39.9
43.2
42.1
39.9
995
41.1
38.0 36.0
1.5 1.3
Investment arguments
Strong CASA legacy, but losing market share
PNB has a structural advantage of having a high CASA ratio of 38.1%, which is driven by strong rural and semi-urban presence, especially in North India (total of 5,264 branches and 5,375 ATMs). This should act as a strong cushion in the current higher interest rate environment, and we have accordingly factored in a relatively lower decline (~40bp) in calculated NIM in FY2012E to 3.2% from 3.6% in FY2011. That said, the bank is losing its market share like most other public sector banks on account of slow branch expansion and competition from private banks savings market share declined by 50bp to 7.4% during FY200811.
Investment concerns
Persistent asset-quality pressures
During FY2011, slippage ratio for the bank was the highest in the last four years at 2.3%. Provisions for NPAs had also more than doubled to `2,004cr (from `994cr in FY2010) to compensate for high slippages witnessed in FY2011. Even in the latest quarter, though the slippage rate moderated, it was relatively higher than its peers at 1.9%. The switchover to system-based NPA recognition platform for accounts below `10lakhs, which is proposed to be carried out in 2QFY2012, could result in considerably higher slippages as the bank has a larger rural presence and a relatively bigger portfolio of agricultural loans (15.1% of domestic non-food credit as of 1QFY2012). Management is expecting better recoveries and upgradation in the coming quarters, which could compensate the recent increase in slippages.
Earlier estimates FY2012 18.0 20.0 36.9 3.3 7.9 15.0 2.3 0.1 FY2013 18.0 19.0 35.7 3.1 13.8 15.0 15.0 2.3 0.1
Revised estimates FY2012 17.0 20.0 36.9 3.2 11.7 10.0 15.0 2.2 0.2 FY2013 18.0 19.0 35.7 3.0 11.5 13.0 15.0 2.2 0.2
FY2013 Earlier estimates 14,879 4,434 19,313 7,647 11,666 3,477 8,189 2,657 5,532 Revised Var. (%) estimates 14,533 4,501 19,034 8,062 10,972 3,402 7,569 2,456 5,113 (2.3) 1.5 (1.4) 5.4 (6.0) (2.2) (7.6) (7.6) (7.6)
Earlier estimates 13,148 3,897 17,044 6,650 10,395 3,269 7,125 2,312 4,813
Revised Var. (%) estimates 12,895 4,035 16,930 7,096 9,835 3,265 6,569 2,131 4,438 (1.9) 3.6 (0.7) 6.7 (5.4) (0.1) (7.8) (7.8) (7.8)
0.5x
0.9x
1.3x
1.7x
2.1x
FY2011-13E EPS CAGR (%) 20.9 20.2 30.5 24.5 11.6 19.1 9.2 3.1 10.8 18.7 (2.4) (10.9) 6.1 5.1 14.3 10.4 22.4 8.8 7.5 7.4 44.2 14.6 16.5 20.0 6.1 8.6
FY2013E RoA (%) 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5
FY2013E RoE (%) 21.0 14.1 20.9 15.6 17.2 20.6 17.8 16.8 19.6 18.0 17.2 15.1 17.9 15.7 14.5 20.4 16.4 17.0 14.4 20.0 22.6 17.0 17.1 17.9 12.5 12.8
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), Without adjusting for SASF
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) Net Interest Income - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) FY08 5,534 0.4 1,998 15.4 7,532 4.0 3,525 6.0 4,006 2.2 710 (59.4) 3,296 52.0 1,247 37.8 2,049 33.0 FY09 7,031 27.0 2,920 46.2 9,951 32.1 4,206 19.3 5,744 43.4 981 38.1 4,763 44.5 1,673 35.1 3,091 50.9 FY10 8,478 20.6 3,610 23.6 12,088 21.5 4,762 13.2 7,326 27.5 1,422 44.9 5,905 24.0 1,999 33.9 3,905 26.4 FY11 11,807 39.3 3,613 0.1 15,420 27.6 6,364 33.6 9,056 23.6 2,492 75.3 6,564 11.2 2,130 32.5 4,434 13.5 FY12E 12,895 9.2 4,035 11.7 16,930 9.8 7,096 11.5 9,835 8.6 3,265 31.0 6,569 0.1 2,131 32.4 4,438 0.1 FY13E 14,533 12.7 4,501 11.5 19,034 12.4 8,062 13.6 10,972 11.6 3,402 4.2 7,569 15.2 2,456 32.4 5,113 15.2
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserve & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY08 315 12,003 166,457 19.0 5,447 6,165 8,633 199,020 15,258 3,573 53,992 119,502 23.7 2,316 4,381 199,020 22.5 FY09 315 14,338 209,761 26.0 4,374 8,085 10,045 246,919 17,058 4,355 63,385 154,703 29.5 2,397 5,020 246,919 24.1 FY10 315 17,408 249,330 18.9 8,572 10,690 10,318 296,633 18,328 5,146 77,724 186,601 20.6 2,513 6,320 296,633 20.1 FY11 317 21,192 312,899 25.5 20,399 11,190 12,328 378,325 23,777 5,914 95,162 242,107 29.7 3,106 8,259 378,325 27.5 FY12E 317 24,691 375,478 20.0 24,391 13,093 14,380 452,349 24,406 11,309 119,893 283,265 17.0 3,602 9,875 452,349 19.6 FY13E 317 28,700 446,819 19.0 29,025 15,449 17,986 538,296 29,043 13,457 145,633 334,252 18.0 4,158 11,752 538,296 19.0
10
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov. /Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS (75% cover.) DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage RoE 3.1 0.4 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.9 3.8 2.0 1.8 0.7 1.1 17.3 19.6 3.2 0.4 2.7 0.3 3.0 1.0 4.0 1.9 2.1 0.8 1.4 18.6 25.8 3.1 0.5 2.6 0.3 2.9 1.0 3.9 1.8 2.2 0.7 1.4 18.5 26.6 3.5 0.7 2.8 0.1 2.8 1.0 3.8 1.9 1.9 0.6 1.3 18.6 24.4 3.1 0.8 2.3 0.1 2.4 0.9 3.3 1.7 1.6 0.5 1.1 19.1 20.4 2.9 0.7 2.2 0.0 2.3 0.9 3.2 1.6 1.5 0.5 1.0 19.4 20.0 17.3 3.3 1.2 11.5 2.7 1.8 9.1 2.2 2.0 8.0 1.9 2.0 8.0 1.5 2.3 7.0 1.3 2.7 65.0 342.0 13.0 98.0 416.7 20.0 123.9 509.1 22.0 139.9 602.7 22.0 140.1 739.3 25.5 161.4 869.5 30.0 2.7 0.6 2.0 0.2 77.3 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.4 89.5 1.7 0.5 1.8 0.4 81.2 1.8 0.8 2.3 0.6 73.2 2.9 1.0 2.2 0.7 74.0 3.6 1.1 2.2 0.6 75.0 43.0 71.8 13.0 8.5 38.8 73.8 11.7 7.5 40.8 74.8 13.0 8.4 38.5 77.4 11.5 7.8 36.9 75.4 12.3 8.3 35.7 74.8 12.2 8.1 3.2 46.8 1.1 19.6 3.3 42.3 1.4 25.8 3.2 39.4 1.4 26.6 3.6 41.3 1.3 24.4 3.2 41.9 1.1 20.4 3.0 42.4 1.0 20.0 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
11
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Ratings (Returns):
12