Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
ICTServices
Urban Competitiveness
Eg: IT Parks, Callcenters, etc. Eg: Broadband, WiMAX, GPS, etc.
ICTEnabled
ICTFacilitated
Seamless integration of the above three ICT dimensions leads to the 3 rendering of Smart City concept
48 Kbps -
One-Way Communication
- Communication with officials - Document access and download - Online forms -Online mapping - Multimedia-streaming & playback - Online databases
2 Mbps -
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Two-Way Communication
-Google Maps -Multimedia presentations - Document Management - E-commerce transactions such as the purchase and renewal of permits/licenses, E-Registration, purchase of government data or documents - Digital public libraries - Citizen Participation via blogging, online chat with officials
Broadband Zone
- Integrated Government services - Secure Web Environment - E-Commerce applications - Interactive discussions
- 3D modeling of Proposed Projects - Wireless applications - Efficient Energy, Water, Drainage management in Real-Time - Effective Disaster Response Mechanisms
Broadband quality, availability in Joburg is below the threshold for todays applications Source: Oxford/Oviedo Broadband Quality Score Study, 2009.
Seoul, Korea
GIS
Urban Management
Caracas, Venezuela
Real-time GIS
Law Enforcement
A new mobile application in Caracas, Venezuela allows people to report crimes to the police through SMS text messages. The messages go to a central server, which plots them on a map in real-time, allowing police officials to effectively devise strategies and tactics to investigate, solve crime in their assigned area.
USA
Mobile App
The iPhone application SafetyNet Mobile Insight gives public-safety personnel powerful information wherever they are, exactly when they need it. It puts powerful Touch and See technologies immediately at the fingertips of every public-safety officer. This allows officers to simply point the iPhones camera to a location and see its details and history overlaid on top of the image on the iPhones screen. Wherever the cameras viewfinder is pointed, the screen will be overlaid with icons indicating premises history, hazards, and other important information derived from the computer aided dispatch (CAD) system in operation at the 9-1-1 communication center. The city of Boulder, CO has installed Broadband powered smart meters which informs consumers about their use of energy and optimizes the demand for and supply of electricity in the grid, as well as optimizes the supply of energy from renewable resources in the grid. Further, Citizens can use the internet to lower their thermostats at home or change furnace temperature.
Boulder, USA
Smart Grid
Sustainable cities
Hurry!!
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Municipal ICT Services for Efficient Delivery of Health & Social Services
BRIS: E-Birth Registration in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh
Part 1: Electronic birth certificate is provided to infants in designated birth registration centers of RCC, located within the citys 30 wards
1: Staff guide parents in registration process. 2: After registration, Birth Certificates are printed and handed over to Parents
3: Date of Birth, Name of Child, Address, etc gets digitally stored in Municipality Database
4: Digital data is automatically uploaded to Citys Health and Education departments
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Similar Municipal ICT Services can help tackle Joburgs HIV/AIDS Epidemic
Part 2: Health Dept processes new entries from RCCs e-Registration (Daily)
1: For each new-born, an immunization schedule is created & printed, then given to parents upon registration (along with Birth certificate) 2: From this immunization schedule, parents can be aware when they need to take their child to the nearest immunization out-reach center. 3: The barcode on the schedule can be read at the centre, and health records for the child updated. 4: A target list of children whose immunization is due or overdue for a particular center is printed. 5: City health workers use the list for house visits, knowing the child, address, vaccination required. 6: The system also supports vaccine usage and supply. 9
E-Governance solutions can streamline Joburgs finance /revenue mechanisms, reducing dependency on provincial, national government
Hyderabad Metro Water Works (India) e-SEVA enables citizens make their Water consumption payments online and view all Billing details
1: For those without internet access or credit cards, payments can be made at any one of 46 e-SEVA centers located throughout the city. 2: A transaction no. and receipt is awarded after each payment. 3: Citizens not charged for using this service. Instead, utility companies charged Rs 5/transaction.
4: 66 municipality services are offered by e-SEVA. 5: Every interaction is made completely transparent.
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The IT industry can provide Joburg viable growth and employment opportunities to compensate decline as Mining & Manufacturing center
- Investments in IT for Banking, Insurance, Medical, etc. primary booster of growth in 39 of 50 cities in developing countries.
- Indian IT industry accounts for 6% GDP ($76 BN), employs 2.5+ Million people in cities such as Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad, Gurgaon.
Johannesburg has potential to become a prime center of IT clustering, incubation, and innovation: large pool of literate, English-speaking population, private-sector/financial hub, 11 BB availability, presence of high-quality universities & institutes, etc.
High-Speed Networks
Users
Services
Applications
World Bank maintains Strategic partnership with World E-Government Organizations (WEGO), can connect Joburg with leading cities for peer-peer learning. 12
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Objectives: Encourage local governments in formulating broadband policy, adopting ICT use in urban governance activities through policy formulation
Objectives: Entice interest from world-class tech firms to develop BB infra/network-build, E-Gov solutions, promote knowledge sharing
Objectives: Encourage Stakeholder involvement / citizen participation to create accountability pressure points on service delivery 14
Questions?
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Annex
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Infrastructure Dev.
Health Services
Land Registry
e-Security/e-Identification
Policy and Regulation
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Procurement
Importance of Data Collection, Analysis and Measuring Impact -Dedicated Statistics Department/Office for analysis of data - Importance of cleaning/verifying the data (language issues) -Technology and Limits -Costs and Obstacles to User Participation -Infrastructure (connectivity, competition etc.) -Bandwidth and capacity - e.g. Police.UK - Business Models of applications and open data initiatives -Charging a fee to police department -Selling open data to lobbyists (US) -ICTs can affect social accountability positively or negatively -Crime map website a victim of its own success
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-How is the government changing the way it does business? -Business processes, change management (ToRs, JDs) -Concept of shared services -e.g. portals versus one-stop shops -What is being implemented? (FMIS etc. type of software, procurement etc.)
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-Political and Socio Economic Factors - Literacy and School Curricula -FOI Laws and limits on data dissemination -Regulatory and Legal Framework -e.g. Mobile Banking Licenses -Collaboration
-Strategy
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