Ejercicio 8 Find the área

β
1
A=
2α
∫ r 2 dθ
r 1=7 cos θ , r 2=3+cos θ

Hacemos r =r para hallar los cortes

r 1 >r 2

π π
7 cos >3+ cos
6 6

7 √ >3+ √
3 3
2 2
1 π
7 cos θ=3+cos θ → 6 cos θ=3 →cos θ= → θ=
2 3

−π π
Los límites de integración van desde θ= hasta θ=
3 3
π π π

(
3 3 3

A1=
1
∫
2 −π
49
2 −π
49
(7 cos θ)2 dθ= ∫ cos 2 θ dθ= ∫ (1+cos 2θ)dθ=
4 −π
49
4
1
θ+ sin 2θ
2 ( ) −π
3
=
49 π 1
( )
+ sin
4 3 2
2π π 1
3
+ + s
3 2
3 3 3

π π
3 3
1
A 2= ∫ ( 3+cos θ )2 dθ= 12 ∫ ( 9+6 cos θ+cos 2 θ ) dθ
2 −π −π
3 3
 ( )
π

( ))
3

A2=
1
2 3
1
2 −π
1
2
1
2
1
9 θ+6 sin θ |−π + ∫ (1+cos 2 θ)dθ = 9 θ+6 sinθ+ θ+ sin 2 θ
2 ( −π
3
=
1
2 ( 1 1
9 θ+ 6 sinθ + θ+ sin 2θ
2 4 )
3

( ( ))
19 19
∗π − π
A2=
1
2
2
3
+6 sin
π 1
() π
+ sin 2 −
3 4 3
2
3 ( )
−6 sin
π 1
− sin
3 4
2π
3 () ( )

( ))
19 19
∗π ∗π
A 2=
1 2
2 3
+6 sin
π 1 π
()
+ sin 2 +
3 4 3
2
3
+ 6 sin ( )
π 1
+ sin 2
3 4
π
3 () (
A2=
( 19∗π
3
+12sin
π 1
+ sin
3 2 3()
2π
=
1 19∗π
2 3 ( )) (
+6 √ 3+
4 2 3 4 ) (
√ 3 = 1 19 π + 25 √3 = 25 √3+ 19 π
8 6 )
25 19
A2= √3+ π
8 6
A=A 1− A2 =3 √ 3+5 π

Ejercicio 31

x=3 sin t y =4 cos t

dy dx dt 1
=−4 sin t =3 cos t → =
dt dt dx 3cos t
dy −4 sin t −4
= = tan t
dx 3 cos t 3

d2 y
dt 2
=−4 cos t ; ( )
dt 2
dx
=
1
;
d dt 1
( )
= sect tan t
9 cos t dt dx 3
2

( )( )( )
2
d y 1 1 −4
2
=(−4 cos t ) 2
+ sec t tan t tan t
dx 9 cos t 3 3

4 4 −4
2
¿− sec t− sec t tan t= ( sec t+ sec t tan2 t )
9 9 9

( )
2
−4
( sect + sect tan 2 t ) > 0→ 1 + sin 3 t <0 → cos2 t+sin 2 t <0 o cos t <0 → π , 3 π
9 cos t cos t 2 2
Ejercicio 32
 dt
=
1
→
d dt −1
dx −2 sin 2 t dt dx
=
2 ( )
(−1 ) ( sin 2 t )−2 ( 2 cos 2t )=
cos 2 t
( sin2 t)2

n−1
df (g(t)) ∗dg
Nota :f ( t )=( g (t))n → =n
dt dt

cos 2t
2 2
∗1 2 2 2 2 2
d y (−cos t )∗1 ( sin 2 t ) −cos t cos 2 t −cos t+ cos 2 t −cos t+ cos t−sin t
= + = + = = =
dx
2
4 ( sin 2 t )
2
4 cos t 2
4 cos t ( sin 2t ) 4 cos t ( sin 2 t )
2
4 cos t ( sin2 t )
2
4 cos t ( 2 sin t cos t )
2
16

Ejercicio 29
2 3
x=6 t ; y =4 t
5

0
√
S=2 π ∫ ( 6 t 2) ( 12t )2 + ( 12 t 2 ) dt
2

❑ ❑
12 π ∫ t
❑
2
√ 12 ( t
2 2
+t ) dt=12 π ∫ 12t
4

❑
3
√1+t 2 dt
❑
¿ 144 π ∫ t t 2 √ 1+ t 2 dt
❑

2
u=1+ t →du=2 t dt