oy ed as iad S THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ve a= .. VN ae momen TOFTCY CAYO AY CLR ea Rta Re ete ae : , + a CC ea On ES mt ARCHITECTURE, eee nea easy NSE Os te BLENDING Peer anteCONTENTS INTRODUCTION 96 PART TWO THEMES TRANSPORT » 96 INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND ENGINEERING © 114 FOOD AND DRINK » 124 ARCHITECTURE « 132 HUMAN AND ANIMAL © 138, ADVERTISING # 154 CONCEPTUAL = 164 INDEK + 172. CREDITS « 175, 8 PARTONE TECHNIQUES ACETATE MASKING # ANGLED SPRAYING » BASIC EXERCISES, BASIC FORMS ® CARD MASKING # CAST SHADOWS CHROME EFFECTS * CORRECT ON TECHNIQUES DOT CONTROL * DOT HIGHUGHTS + DROP SHADOWS ERASURE © FABRIC MASKING « FILM MASKING « FLAT TONE FOUND OBJECT MASKING « FREEHAND SPRAYING « GHOSTING GRADATED TONE » HALOING * HIGHLIGHTING KNOCKING BACK ® LETTERING TECHNIQUES # LINE GONTROL LINING-IN # LIQUID MASKING © LODSE MASKING OVERSPRAYING ® RULING SCRATCHING BACK « SPATTERING ‘STARBURSTS # STENCILS + TAPE MASKING * TEMPLATES TORN PAPER MASKING + TRANSPARENCY » VIGNETTING WINDOW HIGHUGHTS.NTRODUCTION If JS NOT So LONG AGO that books on airbrushing were practically unobtainable simply because publishers did ‘Hol think there was an adequate demand. However, the wed and increasing need for highly finished, Guality Nustrations in every area of graphic design has fyrought an awareness of airbrushing to a wider audi- hctpexen though the techniques themselves may still Be chisive foxmany. Using step-by.step demonstrations ‘hd the work of pidfessional illustrators, this book aims to cover the techniques esnployed. As skills improve and develop so will cach illustrator introduce new ap- proaches to his or her work, which others may find unacceptable oF inappropriate, but to the illustrator using them they may become an indispensable twctt nique in all future work. Because of this, and because there are no ules which must be adhered to, no single book on airbrushing techniques can ever be detinitiv« ‘The majority of the readers of this book, | hope, will Start by. stiidying the professional examples reproduced@ maiher than look ai the step-by-step demon je it is undeniable that the demon. the choice ot techniques Wei, the finished examples have been selected primar fly on the strength of the airbrushing. Regardless of the fac| that most of the illustrations reproduced here were fora specific purpose and would theretore be seen in a many do stand as illustrations in their own ight ~such is the standard being achieved today. a by product of tutes on the theory of perspective and shadows, is Were hoth subjects I found fascinating and jelly developed an understanding of them. ‘This My introduction to the airbrush was meant Lwasoften ahead of my colleagues and had time ‘fon my hands 16 take exercises to finished! artwork stave My lecturer would encourage me to render these exer yes using an airbrush, Winsor Blue or Payne's Gray watercolor, and an old foot-pump with a reservoir ~ Which was designed for use with an airbrush. Not only did this develop my skills in using a new tool, but it also taught me palience ~ took a good two oF tree minutes 10 pump up the tank to the required pressure and ther spray for about 30 seconds betore having to start pumping again. All this after slowly and carefully cutting film masks on artwork drawn on paper which was often thinner than the film, (This explains why few ‘of my works have survived ~ the majority just fell apart like jigsaws hele leesTECHNIQUES Tie areucarion an Usk of the airbrush as @ means of rendering natural, man-made, and fantasy or science fiction subjects fas increased enormously over the past three decades, Illustrators have found this tool an invaluable aid either for rendering a complete illus: fyation on limited application to enhance detail, tex ture, form, oF contrast on an illustration which has been primarity hand-painted, Because of the more widespread use of the eitbrush, ‘various techniques have developed to arrive at the quickest and most effective means of achieving desired eificls. Many of these lechniques are peculiar to the airbrush and are the result of much experimentation by ingividual illustrators based on both the advantages and Timitations of the airbrush. When the airbrush is in ‘ooisiant use, it will soon be apparent that there are fechniques other than those described and illustrated Dew. They will be discovered oF identified through fanicular need and may well become essential to the illistator who chances upon them. In this book, the ‘purpose is to describe those techniques which have Wider and more general application in illustrative work, De it creative or technically based. Aitbrushing is an acquired skill. It requires practice, puiene, careful planning, experiment, and, to produce successful work, an understanding and awareness of colo light, tone, and contrast. In addition an ability to draw is essential.Acetate isa completely transpar- fe plastle material aval I Sbeet or ral fore and 10a number of cferent thicknesses, Teisuseh in alonushing asa substitu for and voraplesnent to, eltadherive masking fila, Because tt lacks adhesive, acetate willallew residual color to ‘cneroacit underneat, creating 2 softedged effect sehich cab vised to advantage. IF this s not Wanted cate mist be take 1 ensure that the mast f helt every and flatly against the arte work to provide fn edge to The cul or broken edge ofa peor of acetate can be used 10 Form 3 lace mack, ora whale shape eam be cutout of the mate sal cosresponding to 2 particule prt ofthe artwork. Hecate acetate, lke mashing film, com> pete tansparens, se mask can bbe accurately positioned in ration to previously spayed areas of the Image. When acetate icut, espe ‘ally foro rusk ich has sas, hard-edged commen, thea be prone to spitting. Although a Spllt may anpear insignificant on the acetate mask, 8 aurpesing how a small amount of sprayed pint passing threngh wil he Sulfitent lo show up on the arwork | 1 Sieepny curves nave baer cut Ime @pece of area. This nae eft at arte lie ation bear sed sob enraved alg 8 cuver ese 2 Wher he anetate for he sorajed rea, seen Pathe curve & Faowstr ny fet sais oul baths aac 8 The gue masks uss, but "eu 9 faking al of oF tne fad has ke ited we sonal Cok a rege Lobehee Laas the, oss 1a bras naira wher bat area sat ade. fren 3 heANGLED SPRAYING Jf | ipsam is se to dence te technique of Hlenaing cotors int |) eathother,wiehout having 3 Ind or carly defined edge brava thm. Is achieved by {Me dsince the artrush fs held aay om the artwork and the ale which the arbrash isin flston tothe artwork snface Thisteshnique may be wsed in ‘anjnction with the section on Wele-band Blending “This phateqraph der ene | Tie ured fobetd vo coos | naignt anc and o tebust it cojether thou an sige ese | Felton nthe araork es he ist | ine two tating shawn, AM the aver + gradation Is annie Taghod of he ist cole bs speed fern ep 2 Gato, halcny the a trust lan ange of 9" to neat work fo crea avery sot ant gente iyaaton 2 The socond cer nom | tho sare anole ah aS he spayed om tert | range withlarew-band Blending ef beret coke oeranercted. hs sagathe arate fam elect 2 Tho aceone colors anole ws fngtege 1 The nate tesuh shows secre det air bua he ‘obs Frit woesreed emonstraton ‘Tre fst caer is ban sora! fom Bralow arse tothe safaee, Ihe ater ben tured 8 forse Saray of re scone ct wath a ae eg mee The Ramaarge ati" stage | Using Cardboard in Angled Spraying Intbeth af he foineina wean an sien ba ra tao 41 inthe uses te euros hekssigtl tony Porn fe ere ‘atte surtaon [rsa a Fre fier hat att ede an compote, 2 Inthe prctograh the eae Teagan used eu mush bute pega ult alors "as dear brourrt aew tower the nero Shieh vl qv mh fee sage nd genes eos gration‘he reparation of any type of price patning requires Sonceitated practice and peace, time speat here w pay dvdends later and prevent hnfoviatesand unnecessary Ista: from being inceeparated [nip ise atwexk. Thre airs Sota dfcue toot to use, bu aswithal cchers, wnat tt can and ‘anal do reeds to be under sod and there no beter way than pecs, Having sald tha, ths seuion should not be seen Inislaen tom the other tech iqes describe in this hook fer the benef cam be ic 9 fs to obtak full anol the tow of paint ana fuetveugh the alrush—snootl felon staring snd stopping thay, een for teen fork and control ofan even Spee of cole, even when masks tbe weno deine specie shapes in zation, rhe heigne sud ange ote airbrush Using Sein afer the final est hse erect an take any form hit helps to develop the ‘miss urdersanding Of the toots apis, Too deol ho bows covers rh Glineartecst a heve Gee ‘copied prinentywitcut use ot Isis of 8 fe, T8108 the asoting aoris~ lo devel abl ar ce Sarce missathevbrush eocleen In trnenctanaing ha iat hates"These exerises cover four hasie pee eobe ciider spliie Sand cane. They Yepresentthe Drincpal geometrie stapes inet Se likely to Be encountered in Srbrashing an Incredible vtity ‘ofubjcets, wetter ake ie Stualy in groups oy, a soe kel, arts fom each in any combitalion.Itspecfic and dette areas Yo 9 ange mimber ‘fhe ined luctiatione in this book are cotly examined ‘wll ecu apparent Ut ina it the abstact shapes which ‘nake up the istrative content ‘gle planes and curves wich Gane ettaeted ton These base shapes Nol only is pracy cami Leos toate the ski hhanling the aubrush, but itis sho uiehl in underancheg the Stipes urenbeves. FuMTCINe, it you extend the praaple of these exerces by varying the co tn na sucfoce textes, yuu wil scape greter endertanding of how Ig alles the sang ane Sentra fom one sree 0 ane. ton one side ante Ind from ane abject ro another The Cube 1 Thaciis § aw syermatically “athena comer act aria th Giese The sone anathe eure ing area are ovo wit angie loge at masiong ir —— 2 The timemoriw telat hand aos cf ne ne mit and areves fer ne Hat etaga n tre serxing Srejesea Tha lsh face I {dno toe rant art rena ne apectted hot. 2 Leaving te let-hand face linmeskan, tha fm maskeg he ratahend faa oftha sue 8 eh End ramove. nthe plane *e opts of ne nine for it oe ura inceasng exength in he Tigh foward tre adr eos whine cube Iscut ant removed, again leaving ths tam votion sures re, Tho dep of tana hora igrtor oll than onthe vetcal pana ard | 14 Fas rerzontaiy rem the tep to he | Gil bottom, wth tho nearest oomerio ste Ge ouarer bergamot das | a healer ge 4 Thehorzertalsulaoe ofthe cube ™ 5 Oncenpeton, he emanngih Ma Fererroved, showing te cue vs) eo “oven recacetnon lh arog uve contrat to crecle a Oril rrersioralinsie‘The Clee TAatagmowiard dewng of 2 Thins, eandng verily enone ‘Se, sccverod wth masking fim tiie ein alse ames he Barks urdue, ca orth cue, | I Tebech cf the cringed Soe im eons Tha saving fegne tom ta lot hand olga, and avuar ie lower 12 ovarap the Sogeand maskng. tis same fsudieale e Lanithe arwork rawr ra ody bong sect ve oe, hg ried rlocerr the eater Sao, bascas ensuing We Iecanyrne arate ona cemter- hreotve cancer 2 Cr tna rguthand euye, re save Techni is apps as N aye 2 Ro frmorant iaones & ht oe oor soning wits” Re aaga at tho makes shapotaomneta t=, fellcise rgrighe a 0 oxrore robtul he oe ‘yan the coors granny ft braugrt atria canto eh Ti oxen vstiong hagiigitat Feomter anarg 0 sompleo engi al the ye red fatal the sakes sic HOH 4 Paty, ge 09 of he eye ie Seared. Atel cuts are cravna || thetn or te ical aro. calor Saprayed n anoruorla crest, Eencortathe oe wu up Sey 8) at orryrasid CUO fas arte relesang ei, 5 The mask fms raved Ieaung a hankeaer ede ic Neto by ni enures sees Fiore. Tha toorique cuss. Site bu: cteotve rm thaThe Sobor ioc ies aiden Th ‘lon bs isn a cara sr. & plece ct rasing apse Paced al necarte te prmven the arpaes peter ton mak ate Shabang mancecarn cise to tan 6 uaa ee eo Guess aie hig oe i line spon a ore neem Son Mell oom a Selon eaetiy sede es tilatecpracsonn wh te fas thn eon sha The }| Senor, ine mossy usta || Sint re usr ese ght tel Ince ot tre oct ig 3 Inthe secon stana at spraying, pare more efactively apoedi Serine nana 3 rare contrling*e3 fore rary encanto Eto tenal notlogeatin theten of toh esr Sh masiod erin, er oon bo | Sig sano toca 9) pon to proce cohoce va shtoiower ecg igh ances aren ot | | © 3. A SwOy OF 3pret te | Coe ad me ey hte on ’ i ae wel oo he way eh ch y ru soon ae lees wh boot ireronoe valu er rune practice ene cal‘The cone y"aanna @ dann use an ty Aerie fo ha ease to yoo o tee ‘enero erovanson, Me artecrk [ecpovereswsth mask ine ne ea ehap ou et 2 ri exams e tucttor hae Frat eleany ego ofthe fonetoboa sevayed wat Ihe Colas er te mae a (od uy a8 comes ae tbwaide the carr of he ore Yn epmsing a cane ie npoy Uant iy tererrbor het the eck ‘roger be wapen fom the bana 6 Pe vop endtty ofea sprayer shou ‘ployee overal srape ct he cone | 23 the simeciomrienin carted ou Te itil, (ve eolrionet eee Teale on re asker exe cag sgl 12 iat refecia hahlght 16 fashown, Ayan me baler © gracitec:ichy foxerus he Sorter ncreats ha man hii 4 Tetnalsiagals he enorl ot the masking am. Tracone ws seen le hee ten ih he conrra “arial ate Salles eseen sah ish eshte yinTis technique i on the same Il ‘SSL tn TOR aria A and reference show slo be ‘made to tnem when following the seauenecs illustrated here | The adhantage af cardboarel a6 fa masking materials that eis readily wallable and inexpensive — {You cam use pieces tert over fromm Other studio projects can be sued n mas arenas ‘Shaped Edge Ton Edge ‘quite acuorately und to create TApeon cactboad hes bees | 1 Aisa of cards ten tor various edge qualities, tas fut ba amastanrinan astce, ~this | Mal The en he cone rence ce Isopague, It less yetstlle than avelate oF masking hm site 4 apne gies, at cata emarbared that Neaiea 0 eco eating fe raving overt emda hs | sok kurewory dela aves: 2 Tho thon aie on the arte we ut 2. Phe efiat woneved ton soapy fae nator re arene yet fe oes beae | ‘hod edge, Aga he venation spuyna erwee ruse iowa. | lw aagieo a gtavao% ean b conto ee oy the dstee> ere feel aay ro he artaCast shadows havea variety of Tesinilustition. Not ey clo they help in sHeasly making the sublet sand out te the front, Inv dey ate aso an effevuve reaisof enbancing the three- mensional qualities of an tusuation. The demonstations fre show soft-rdge shadow aa spray reenan a a Iictedge! snvlow created with asking fm, Shades can be generated fm an arial light source o: Py satura light fous the sun. Hen rave elt owa set of els, Theleslnaques of plotting low tree area inject in themsenes, and those Wishing to ‘spermnent farther should reer Ibboeks dealing specifically with fenpectve, berdes cbverving ut acully happens in reality ‘escape ofthis bock does wo Mic uy compleritics ofthe for an appltcaion oY pe Ipstiein cation to shadows, Teer, sore guidance may be fale by studying the many framples of professional autuust Softedged Shadow 1 Avera ener 9 desert and oveen wth trasang Wer het the autnes have neen au rasa tape lees tn arene tne nak eetlon coved tna boy ane Sinclar oreba aasy to eRe Beroaared apa. Ate-netwob, the seoe on ean be led and pace Es baetng areal erect Suis eased. Te cyte is Sprayed as pravio.siy descrced iBage Ist mut nena siete trate vith raga tana poaian of The hehliia, asi “taro | gk epreduiced In ts Book and IRogtiang where shadows have | been sed for a specific purpose, rs 2 Tatars oh oyna Ferrand The sansa catia lie area a sry poured th eho igntenutcn, Tha ton een ‘o0ced fer apaing wth duo alliance beng maco ete kadeg ‘ege hgriget whies =the game ‘sg ce 1 Uw Boay ote oylnaer aprepanse ta ome f smiet smaeow ae Syraved, Se! bacagteame 3% Sprayac from the faproxirits cary ter ovha kara garth eging ho ‘ale or thn ernst feap"g alwthiner 9 ating clive save should not be tae lngane sud le gradual aHard edged Shadow thy cacrose cast strc lechungies eteslingan tos rege thes ciensons th he cal tear ey s.bet roast be “ovarv tunes ale anti BOL Co ie greumal ar leben fo fre oveerard ae rrneey Dale the ett nee 2 losing senetnucied te box fancits tharos tha wor ar femesie stenoses inp oct he sarsr ctor nce. The shee e.rse0 6 then cevanoo wath fava any 19 The ede of Be box seer tothe Shae lhe ary el Ie sroul bo ceravod wth 3 ror set ot 4 ter fecaams eriashe Frost ores he ria procs Ferrewea orelage 3, boca tie Sse recs to ae tre stronger Tone ane meting ea aon fie dane tobe Dat on ces spran05, PSSecthorop is sprayed, again | makina amount lot nie na faungihe porous slogeo ompooed. | ng the higheat svar tenc, ans the Worievemjoncloses, tne tp. | shuue ve borne © nares inn deevors sown es ecevngine | Seema. F Tetra) nano sro%: the Ssarieted box elie sc Sava eras tren ee ecg ol the seuss 4 ina ot wis navy 9 sent ninety appaeet ahios avast fr asinaeting re shorn oradetiing Sgfin Trorrsokng tiricoverng | owe gradetod, The graciton may hy [Plitestios seatardremoved. | pass edwards fos fra coco [pplitsexecin a tt tone tector | Irene event ts Iojirert hesnaccer butts | sh, tlsall pander en = WPlasecopace adie wcazng wth | ctoct anc ovens needspersonal stereoby ts very narure, chrome, oF any other higgily polished ot reflective surface, fe ciffeat to reproduce convincingly tn en Iustation, Whale the auras isa more than useful aid, ifthe | cllect Is not rendered with care Sn ereplacming ac be Uieretone requites practi aid clove stucyrat actual examples, | Morochramatie tact ' including the methods uscu in| As nabase aH same, 3 3 Some of fhe histarions wepra | cy.rer renccnaly | | ‘duced In this book, Ths & asin ronion Tro at ™ { teense civome nucle seen | sk covood wth meakeng fim in without something ese reflected | orb" er aur Tmt, usualy in close proximity. pie oe eee | mui 2 The boa, oF engl", ofthe oy iniarn ol rsh Guliny. Bp IO ecru of how tne ferischdec his vrcushiaded |g Ih secuenes, ary escvelrr | {he aubrusning of uome rose arthncanaasing ha tbeananet esi when oth black-ancbwhite and color Girengest orcrkett shades arecut, | mately enoreacres onthe det Fach iedemonstrated in olatien, ana neither should he taken 38 The em metheel When aids Si We | sce Wil eoy avongeen Jo a fet ‘ores a, sth pou’ ean thetnen at Ingehenme, the appeoach apt {xcas ave spray) wel, at dn rot “ ced must e judged 99 lis merits (Soy sents ten Bul awe ote Au dependent on suet tis asthe Inetion of the ehrorye in Telation to otter objects or mati= home needs to De shown, ALOT these will ebvieusly determine the hase and reflective colors to teased when senting ‘uses @ convention for creating the | part wflects lighter tones from tae sky Tis DUIMShy lV requires the atist fo establish the chiome suuface Tinaily always ensure thst the sir pressure throogit the sibrsh, ie crneect. IF ton ln the Fin ish will appear grainy and tentured, which would take aay | the eefleerive appearance, che hay an entrennty smioctt sara1 hw maken Ha protcosng th booy ol he eye frome. ural | © apolod and over ts Ina faitinighigiisseetee witvan | highly seve beck wage 8, at knleabry ive cunac eae basen the nacy avs ha 2 ot "ha ryircler 8 AnoHer apaquo white hghigrt [5 Tre saconcarsa of areiatet tone | son handy ae thelr is orcunh apis tothe op half te ‘sown hte reeros of heute Fac Apne cerculnet to apray | ight, 10h suteunasg sasary \svervec oh seh be en chard ard i a var othe 9) Lake spac Sa bsoye nsec Aye eircer pod el eters row feccouarad wih maken tim 3°03 tha areata senior ireaened frauing Trertahas tt ecsye ct iS eslnoor fn coi © apod ser iy and qrelted or og ote ‘ened er te oltre enn ieie GroundiSky Retiection Tong tre serve rage, 9 ein racing ie epr Ibompated rotor level acrose tre sentarct lesyrae. This oxoaed ams is an sary a ve Ihown, bit concenttng ta eer ihe mack, ch rep eosted ne Tis = gadiod down nt yew culte, Lut rots that t 2 The acetate mask a ernowe sv bun fs rar sre os fap she onder ard gruiey eatin, mis caer shoud fnaunh craton ‘olen the vite tne boar ta came thot" tr te bes" an th Fi, a frown rere The end oe eye 1 masa ir gece exe 1 sora ere, arc le Lm ta farting thm be cl ‘rete Ancthor svelte rw & evga oud fin ine andy tre eander fated ectohing al car ma anat kil To olbered bya Serayed nanigne st apeq© he suussthe 000) of the ane fora fesse 30k 28 eet | belgie coor | 5 relnger edye buineon toon i) 6 Argnighi.agan a opeeve ‘rf, i sorayod ree a ct 2 the eer Pariah ard appre inh antar f the ar Syincee Rath ave pained ‘re rtacted hereonable; itis theselove necesiaiy to fevise quick and effertve fechimiques which eam rectly the situation without having to resor to 4 complet restart. The ‘example ilustated here, a Feregalarty i the spray quatty, Ive comimion mistake, usually Uae resul of lack of control Sometimes its caused hy dri paint patiles being blown onto the artwork through poor clean ing of the attbrush, ‘Over spreying with White Titnas rleiege Wy grouse a pece leo wth stots te Sled calernning er sry Seaneth of colar atte 9 toa ry mom Howie: hanna sen rata Sb out na‘eranie sear ha ee Laarelveson made in he tition oa a the 60 2 Tovecthethe mtn, apa Shite aprayoe apre ho earn Pete wah othe eabred ae oo lang vie muguiy, 201 geskng iar veooicn epproetraiely tre tle tea ‘in 8 Canal gracason 8 Torevive he ccuiod const o the tonal gracaton the ws reepnyed wi be Cig! clr eler ewe par tase 4 When the mask le ewe tha oct ofa sean era of acai’ Saker Littng Watercolor Wan conseting smal ratecser | har amas of thar, tr thine mayen vaardt rere pr Hire salar tary cana, tayo cesoary use cute a tow buss, ‘peta he ee teouring 20 femion rust brought bask to tehha othe arg7a aura, Tearmthoe sot alas eae cohen ies ona tee srt, Sich ae sinh bears maine Papo: Hocauea the sigrarta eco inane tho aca ie com reetignea tg Srocth ene ny costed boars Femoving Celor Bleed sprayed 6) oa wer, Gono, Spot Tes urbe Wwe rsh ea ingina” wre. raged eae 01 Peemncin rad set SURF, Iona ta pit thoy 1 Petoronen trou a be red tore tesaue clsone sone barsMany penpte, when frst nt ———S SSS = } | duced to the aibrust, heeve ie only eapable of spraying medium ~ . . : age areas and fe not suitable for fine, dktaled wotk. Plenty of fat contol exercises will not only prove them wrong, hut vil also huild wp confidence and sl in . . jrocice for applving sprayed dots Ec highlights to give sparkle to the trish ofa detailed stra tion. Ths technique iscovered | 4 Tre shove f same civ under ser mctiscisin the fol. | ote lac et infve neon ews. } | lowing section, Tho carte zor alle rpiny b cv the sane See a cob Inetesy 1 eau yptepeo ao | ee a 2 Herathran ne of dose ave ogy precehsy o sre tenon ta kige Ay avery on the sequen Stn ol the swe mosirr ane the dunce dl Bie ae Pash roaze onthe bor § | aehieve lve i de 4 Te eemooe sorta ath | anibcrtoar pene a race of in cloned eae | 41 chose ucts heve seen sprayed 4 suas gereorasteed ; strayed oes, na ral eat gine Seba ican ho Sal’ re meenThe ws of dot lights ai tastaton, Highlights mis blots bused ony on Thonevriner aon edger svhich would normaly eet igh sch a concentrate They shapes as a neal patolthedbeetand mis | Shrapy Sorter tote chess 2 Oana uhtlethoe vs 4 Me-eraktcinaae tym Soret eee parton at ete mrsproten noc rer el sak | J roanta Gicection ofthe light source Ona Cunved Edga thse highiohss 2 ot shot. ure 4S Tepbhesttna adg on winch Tt woul be rtonely reacted cons Fine iniratn, ie re saw been geratchad tft Tne Into t chev ob th 2 Opaque white dots te Fopiee win a teush selected 1 on fap at 95 setae (Ona Metetic Surtaco fs, eee repealed Thiserarype sic ne eopicaton ew trove Fake afdes "ot his Me bo Ol arsbe, {hase namics aresro 4 ute ot apa whe spray te een toa he e186 ot foleree netaamp cot Riggs have eco inearhighighls feo ard Ine ek cpecue nts bec ot fhe copes ten to that ce etl so tavotng ec highhs ns ess No: ery dove ts irtonaty she oconuaoe (8 evlng pau icanoxanle ‘vei naa Bean etd on by dak > mikes an iteresi"g conped- | rountai anges sew ews has somo fe racng eat sore on page | en oa testa) fescue 0 he The sory ate tao san sn se a a nisenting sataro 0” he files fir efits echolau, withthe sashor ot 3 vtletin otOn an Angled Edge The Case cube hes be=n sprayoc st aligh oearae of contact shad Hh I 174 Upon: pat of a cy de ic wave bier bruset only scam aby apeiing ihetighigrss. | eau eves. Py ate revi see asthe gel chet away torr aca favel me hg 2 To enhance the sorte ane 13 | Songun a vcr hghigit hos Leon | Seepectiesnanden re neces: | Soren tnecutss, react one (ately rakes the cots ape lo bigitersustace 2 Toten the an oth dove opaque ni| bon shadows metnod ot Reps obec nn sta the mtok object nn wet The stadn aaa can aso bevel | eat theism of aerent iets Refer aan oes HN hereto then soayed eo Sugurly yavas, st caged slbes, gen mike Cees ‘Bn cate ead oo naz: ootec Te crarecer Wc ie sel has seged oranaese anoUsing Acotate 1 Ine eae cheractr "W" suseu) butts time acute use a he skin rad 2 To aia ho excel se in Bravia torr 3 Tharran nat ofthe acetate mask Srna the area uray he Shoreter ahi exceoed fo feraqng, ee the astute isk rire chara, eter cere pos: fining 1s rye iy heat he arbor assy bahar use The Character sprays lowing he arp ipages “01 44 Ou eonpiaier onthe spraying of Ihe wrerectr tha ica net othe cola Pask Stereo 8 Sinna eset and th lb the sprayne ofthe aac , , 9 The nreu cooy cfine craracar aca, and tw trea shadow areas ‘s repusllansdte prvect ha Scravod elt een tore lepoced reas the Soave char © wren ootn scwiae masks have tas acne ity soft edues eon omewce For theattectk, th some caios Me eee my be 4 Berle nl because acelale plete 6 thes fae-etge sh erate hedipstadnn ohanelby whgraciog | tThis isa general heading refering lo the use uf easels, Bll soll, and the pencil type, which may be used for comretions and fo applying highlights to specific ateasof the artwork, The tech Hnlque ts usually ony successful hea applied to illustrations whieh have been sprayed ontoa type cammoniy used 39 the preparation of luctite dawngs Furtnermote, is best applied ‘Musirations which have been sprayed with seatercolare. Ths ie because the untae leyer of splayed eratestoloe pats fatrerney tmin. On gouache ancl acrylic speayed surtaces, there ‘one chance af damaging the sor Courhigcoies, anal thereon Dxerspraying with apague white ‘Sar biter aa iss sk. As aconection techaign, crasute should be lied to small teas, When tse locteate igh lights, a hard, pent. type eraser is far he best, busine i pose sible to maintain a reasonably samp polnt on the rubber cote Which will ive greater contaol The finish varies according to the desea of paint removed TH oul range trom complete expo= Sure oF the ite uf Ue bute, 10 very subtle highlights sueh 3s ‘would be sen on matte oF urna: Chined sunfaces. With care, the peril exer could also be wed 10 fenhatice contist, especialy whe ‘ach ofthe dfereice between the lights se the darks has heen lost hy exces suveeuterappileation 8 1 he exarpe a sprees een ayers vith a ca gach ‘P oresanl anonpe) sted sur 2 Atthe natal ption ofthe Fignlops, thecothas bear fraeen wth cleus netlan ry pone: erase’ Nwilbo nowea Pat the amount pain: eraycclat re fenvernties of the hight = Uooresea. oe thal tie hy ght {UGS ao tho ase cousEABRIG MASKING there he ral | tens nemebonsierne tev sures th a arash sve tas eflecive os one would tape The ute of edn: to coool ie op ofa pponuniis which hen sre toan Musation, il ge tafe tentute not acca imitale wih the bi re Sere do eyreduce the | | sete le meme, oa ee chpermenaton i aaabie joe av te nash | | sori arteork,unleve de int soap ent te speic effet Bose fy apreebstore ute 8 30 akc sats ts the tars na he spay Typo ab ata as mask have st open weave to allow the Spraved color to pass unui aed beeween the thers. The texture may be applied over large or small ates, which ia theaneles ea | protice aac sonal variations of form and fomtast. The material need be ed jul Ica o R extury, toe peped nage of ve ied lls 4 dhuratesstic rest, A ‘rm of repent pattem could be apped using, for example 2 fuel openciveave ay seen tl fathioned alas curtain, a indeed the aun types of lave which are svalable ‘\bachgzouned texture can be spnied over the atin bore the objector subject itself Sprayed, Natura ths requires the principal pan ofthe ius loo to besprayed in aa opaque fnedium in nde> to prevent the trae texture From showing rygh Small, conte seus tna bo prayed by overlaying the fahic on tp ut «previously cut piece of massing fir. 1 iis dononsraton ul ene asa. a evs ol Pesnenie srevry as Ts bar \rowlng wood extce 8 Fre gee uu ch as elon te hs taurc Ove eater ane sh | " | a Theorample shone thoes | using aditter emery canes inugule eros th the payne resinaied lo pected wea, {ll te abs career Th eigratane: ae 4 Loose cotton scrim na en van ra ona 2 . 5 A sinpltoa en rn fe noesut on sbxany fougr aguas oer a keeThe ws of tansparen, teradhedie making Alvin at Drang isthe most poplar mete of prokecting seas uf Mie {wor nien are nt curenty Being marke vi Masking fis siallable with ether a mation los fh at is supplisd on ap tectivebacing sheet, whic cant be needed sjau The adhesive on te tim istowact,aliwing mast to te placed era lean oF previously sprayed surface ond subsequenly ied witout mage tothe unde Ieang rte Tecate the Fim i transparent allows thane ars vera Yo remain viable which texte wel wn rd he strength ot cor ial shading again thee eae they sprig ts alse porate to remove exces and result trom the fi by eaeetally wiping ‘overbent etann,Nithowt damaging the atork or the ane expo fr Spraving (hs ofcourse applies to wits hc emaln wale Shes drying. Weaning masking tay, abnays curt vith shape bias Od aes quley toe there fea Ueto he il rather than et cca Iyhwaigh Gentle bat even pres sires nul when cing, fo ‘ond wong the aw In the two examples ven hee poiclat eke sould be taken of {he seqanoee ceed napping the teal sanges thy ar nor sae tor anggerent watercolor and opaque gouache With a transpann sedis the depth of shode anc Gio ote om ark to ght Py fnverspraving Uiansparenit iy ens wth Ine apague med vale mses ae maddest hd pa Ga ons can be sprayed ey dark require, Wetercolor Mediur: Tcuersrsrate ares ‘he mubvea’ ratte: Pista draorg regarec on Baal paper as shaw 2 threw 2 The tanned deny om rust cane of ne ae rinan shy all ne oe Cor ois ie alee to vow us cate pape iewelar’s ens4 Tro artworks covert van sig hit an all ines des2rbing the ae ae ct tthe fs 5 The sping sootonce fh nmoce of tes fom he Es 8 Tammy tonoyof to loaves tino sorajad Mant eoctione tegen cf loaf vor ae removed M snquarce to ie had bet areas of oral ge ‘ins pts oF the teas vec ar Te igh a ths stag, altho Pnasng on Be leaves a bse temowec ane te hg ts ota ara ever maskag tmisrerovse, Dla fad aver to whl he vac AD ines suncund ie rose te oat in 9. Ihe seauscce forthe men fas ‘he sare patiom anni to rie fom the dasost St falawod bythe mes 410 he tera walies ane tor ae Sago dar ehadog ans oprayud in tho vopor set ols hone =~ oe 1 unas pal otha> 4 ee a ah ' P | es >) ah ss aHs Warrior's encie room, 1881 Gary Cook Tho hie poi perspective hasta in eer iat the engine fa rst eon varsip, IME Vanier ands ermine forthe peak The Immoral Warr Tho purpose o ‘te ayraon wae t expan tha Ly ant ofthe ong sor Felt to Dek pe i sul UCL WHI) contared ten Ine ereing was constr cn tracing panne isin cori he Ciignal Rema ae hse cat from fhe Pte Mone Mx Museum ss ieroroe. was han Itaretenme crn FAN heme uch clay sultan eas} ine ro work Ie tasbaion m8 rendered primary wih he ectrush Using terse and opacie ‘oalereod: Sel-edhesh miscog ime was used touoen wth te faxcante of te nerds of tone 2, jrewevtvey I as eeor ea crt ang eat sheen, ung to hades only te scl. n atction ‘am cova ust align ough cara ae To tm shee and ane satlebrush betiaen tha mate er ew cata a he ite color sete in te rem aot, grat cara war Ter oF se wigs tw se treugh tre treneparen asrgite stergih i the ral deta. Thee a ore aves we base backeand wsrok Sora ay wt cs Ur st pay 2. Doth he cata anv ing on hosing the tensioned cen i | tes ag thedhavng vl - Ion array cence oy thea ha, fete tre cag. geal at gauche ie Mage 2st Te ola ci a se ag and stot The mk lr rassig hy, suffeirt inion er the ae fe © le pros aunt pe Tre mags gsc wa orth tap, hte olland a. ea bace-otre enh "expat ava spayed na su sae ced kd as varcal ends of coor, slowing ‘esl spray to orate acae ot 3008,| ' | r 5 A datcer gue clres over ‘Tae mack fartne st tre of pred real notes o0 Slr weecnine pa leee nat trot singed Wed of pul rae9 he geson pat oth Sona ean11 the poe rama wi lurwtsrew sprays ovr ol noe buss tow amg bewit,ined | sya vor ures Beg he te sige or te ys expe ttre cours erie atu ave per wit he A a ruts capt tore 6 spas. Abuetrar qouacte me | wholetian 12 The mashing im ster, spon hae aaa Double Masking Sof acheshe washing fie ator nowanteh tees Arr to borg wer eo ison tl al Benne ares Pee work hs a wily This potagiap shores te ap ‘guvare seulurtis ly Le sprujte. Te BIND era ppabar with srecaruler fhe aopioona'e pace WirDatapest Ford Eroort RS 1600) Paul Shakespeare The tageitusten,reesuTNg iar was cnghely corrmis Sone by Daas tckersse oth the Biteh posta senice and tere ing tears sGucod wit tre mergers, the Fil Meter Go Lt. tend Mena organ Aecino, {rgnrzatnn forges fr Sonce fang can Tae Lr spec iey Wal |, Gerninatiin, Enganc, wna tis ‘oven u splay nti patsy ‘Grea ina reno at Faiovar advarivee of ray @" Phetorapin peper ees te ease wah ch sa goss. eer hin pal raion te srt er ‘Gbesae wang erie cet Tis lett atone inf ont nalcanch cause the vers Ihe uber ltt evr te res in raving Sa roriowed Wes nals tocced | "Ne ma-toulspablore Shug he egies pm exccunord © the spiasing aca, Sumng ron ste" alate, gay | ‘erch boven nil ose eae hi ine pri was rade andctyra.nt | Pest ewe Fone ebserae and zaaysacions The saihIhe skeen eee and ee wey see or ron eulingtea dens | Abnicand wie suey, Te -steed Srl avebs der the DME apDNIes COPE gue ol er oinlinr ob | carers Togureu to © Sune |, sape wos not ost and pe wor veprranatesd Iho ferhel bear anet-ro eng a al tab water to, alka eapacinyy whe ty sseroctionen re th lec oy cvanaes n e rt eflenten on es hemraly vaio tous wince ete coed MN De or leva o coors tha re Gf'Mo ce Wien cerrlatcl the ‘sro Nes merapeavet tow ite, Sif aang tho ‘Seraity Ih #o the ses 6 com resaname The ace ned ne etc Ineagy Mh ckFLATTONE Whites perfectly possible to Oyun, ule occ oecesty Defoe the esas are {ccepable and without Dems, tspetilly whe using Waterco} angouache, Theairish simp tev tis proce, alow 34 fa shades of color whicknee to Vihen applying wanepatent witcolon ith aba, mesent tat the ar presse nd aint of pant aowe agprating, The dslanes the ai bas Is hel avsay fen she atte rk must abo retpaits constant foaveld variations in tonal value However the alvatitage of beng ate toeverspray any impertec Wits docs ye (he srtreah te tec ore honda 2, ‘cgue, the apptcation oF rat tome iseeely related lo ua InWoNt and 38-4n exercige shovel sume betore i. Fram sein sdaoney ha masked inqim.ae as ensures atte Sole 3 Eid even at he odes o harmed sop 2 Cob s gracualy up ce ithe sane pronese tthe seul cane bas be FP epost Gud 0 neous So 1g10UND OMRET WasRING “The function of al techniques in aurustiag i ty arive ata given, fesitt The technical means of achieving tes results is unim- Postant if the istration tel is iccessfl. It may therefore come {aa sumpilse 10 some to ind natural and indeed manmade objects heing used as tasks for spraying They ope up an incredible variety af textures Sd ages whic cat be pul to ond! use in station, The fl Fowing demonstrations are fst sll ple When colecting sample objects inike site they do not ho tor dst, Besides darmaing and mathe tog the siface ol the artwork sone ain might ge grated, ‘whlch would deasten the fresh ruse and vitality ofthe finished brio Teac ar an ee raed The peterpan rove MI et sip) reer a Tuige Trouse ol tiotwig as asc has jro0sc0 an ost sir to a Rggudbe imsossis thet ty ote seruectans Leaves Inv sphoronrarh a a has be rosinThiet a technique requiting bre use enectively on flac amwork, because, asthe ttle Suggests, no smasks are use aid the Mluetrator and al contr hee Inthe hand. Ii 2 sll whieh, should be acquire because tere are very few occasions in Mlusrs tion when some application ot freehand spraying i fot exced, Som tilastrators have developed feeehond spraying to sutra high Leyte that all of thelr work Is produced this way. However, free hand spraying will slwaps give > ‘compatible with all subjects, ata Iris more general practice to vock ‘witht masks weh dine individe Lal shapes but frase freon veo Saving to develop torn aad ass detail thin the masked area. | L Frechond Spraying Within ameskeu shape {neat and ohn pencl rasa resenting fee oreaeret ‘ng te detail c.armnrry Th Gould be Gea ove Ge | 1, inch abate curestors be rade 3 th 2 ae ees cornu. Esher, ereortonts tear for spray hehe prose vated ord lla the Shs ge wat ho ued ie fourcted wits rash co ris gracaly bul op sriny rernsenteboton, onc Tint py i ‘nai sleesertalthat ho coral the simcieh towel the renuree senorl aacten, thio cous eaicoraly a 9 Tre canpeted aeerole shows, Frew the sewnan ine have cuit | 2 Thofrctotage tho qpeyng tip earele tonal fost equ et ame Hy rte ti hard-edged sheds areas Jone oy te coup ner Bld he libre. Pasa ton shapes a eps ih eke sree3 Tpemasking tis hes parry eu | 4 Tha remain oft magi apd raved in orca to apa those | fim cowed 9 fare noe Weaso'the aire nen tengo par_| rare sot he feeherd rey Taetacged seacon, bul tier aa | Inq Renna byt lng up t= oat te ce to th fl dp ot (ord ereas. he tho omosiss, Siow pou a oe "oteee! |g mpresscn 2" hewag eat va alin eco aoas arciopcosrc me | Sony nereuge Bove se ole hac ecbes, the shacowsyadsto | vayraivreo masvoustna ed oly othe while o Pre board. Ganttolng an artes, fay el rows aaser toate stureaes ee This mboeatee a o-eavaral Sprny ning ton of to rat Albus rors natal of tom ‘ie oso) Te exe (gear came shoujo ne taken ure tar the tone gradations lev al the aaproonate pots, Stenice, he erated rege ‘lace sey snd sang? attdler have beet eerie het Facey a 6 far espana reskin him Teveveal he eshad ster 5 Thetenes and stasows aces fuse the ie ofa fabs are Bat Dini afar si‘When important 10 show the ‘ject, but also selected internal shapes within itor behind i, stg used Ie parity Sint in fecha vsation | = inn descrintive three-dimen pated. tor example a het rghe patind form of the cylin head Singer block and sump casing | the engine would be untecogne able unies enougtn intormatien twas iickided of the exterior Woble therefore he procteal anh | desirable ta Include ghosting + this would enable tneengireas | | Gheting Over a Section Cutaway | 3 Tha maskne fmensorng tha | 4 Aor euting the meckcta epee awhaleta heundentont,at vel | So tSnchapsin tagumeer | rokmcvien st twyaan mds | auncneromreaes tes | asthe workingsand dssiga of | ynancipan ete corneciny od y2ana positon at | are sprayoo,awny tra he imestor, oe ose areas nor | row an dota carer va Iigigh area exe eo normally visible Ireston cel hope a ho et Tor wiawes o tw | gs he presario ear | fon subtle color sin studing | Jon arditereere | veil secon fay fm ei {hanges whieh wil net adversely J canner oars in ate 7B ear allet the exterior in preference to (an page Monzenialy eros the interior or hidden cbc Pitan and vie versa Careful planning Te the sequence of spraying is akoya neeesaty, oth t0 preven Tunnceessary extra work ad avevd creating an image that inst tgs on completion 5 Ihe seme procass completed forthe rhi-tand fe, nu now releted hiahichtis toward ao miner hapenn ( | 2 thesrawry s tenstered te Tiustraton boare ene tee th13 Tre cold, cutanay rendoang 0 romaniig mashoy sinnrernve porta ost unt beng wood by anole pore enc ui Fighigets ar scratched vung & hap ate 14.7% propereter fo be ghost to be atworia cordial fxs magi Spray oe als wi ato be re attest we out and ramevers fr. Fis exarmpl hase see Irs epson ih area host ie sarsvne ue l 16 Nex! the ned hosting we sprue, wie oh Ihe eontrwaton oe gocwes for palen3s stele! 16 te drcest aces etn lat lobe aporses ging erpanste ma ephect the top cess, the gars to hapstonrs adhe Thicke at he eer nn 17 Theineskeg Pont an tor he (ght erm anu an Imagevinich shows the carps fetter orth piston 36 ve tha ‘any cacti, veaing he Canneetng rede audaeon oi 18 To mprewe ne oop ot covtas fed deta | srnensuny te bnein thegients acc leteeee ‘ing pt and brush panes Spacue aha, Tne 990 hnpnun The quality and trish. Great care rust aivaya te tate shen hes iy bacauss Te en sany to hom Pht stcartrac, he? wea hfe: he exoee a rake ks afar sabato”. Sadebabe ty praetco witha black are write Feauvaly oxtetabe, Boers marry (on fo ore come coor rkSGradated tome means the applica tion of color which changes er tally fom dark to ight, ether fadingints the shit o te Booed, br Deuce into wither volo. When the contras! i enntraie, 1 gradated tone can limite the ned for envereprayed highlights rarpuren watcrculoe over a petoasy applied color, trans lucent etfect is possioe i wii the fist color appears to shine sdurugh the second, Tonal yea tion isthe principal nicons of mein threesdimensional Form Intan flusrtion, and broad areas ff gadated tones snd cds make atmospheric backgrowtds Gatto tones are particulary etlective In creating skies. I for example, 4 mklday skye desired, the list uadated fone wou Bea sift ise af yellow achee ar ‘Naples yell eunnlg teem the Insti op, and siding ie il the phikeol thearcectt shout a thind ot te way into the sks ea ‘Nsecond grade! tone sen peteienra gered Cetvor chile ae) Ble Hay 2 ea one ot wer br eahat ie sprayed ram he topos the artwork to Bera with the previous I coors th fr ther deity toes the Noein Tie fay bet he ates sivesin pricing gradated tones wheter ma ger sal Takes ts bol WHICH por Sible to achieve tte same cele AS sua pate ath Sree whieh eesti the ee Iermined boundaries. In thy, the ‘Contra provi by tas, Technightes and thestelieate sat ty ofthe aibvush spray enabie The ntst br pronkecs Taw gradations Backaound Gradation AY hearteterttene ef baie Se ahackerap tthe tag. The or fohing vente covert (dens du uid elie, Laer Grp hetag av ede eal sony 2. Thm one an esi my ering far dot gig the Seopor haved arma rt, cere Tosti een oxersake tonanvdleclase-ein ater a au: 3 Teoocessiscortrvevure le Belew neveasoe eit asabouit artna do tee ths ous erga a tha anaes 4 The tna stage n serine ve Stange he shade ef Se 03 seg eat beer 5 Final themaskre nis feted From ha fi an ae wh Mth sara eke © fo he tse cerain ryage 079 tag The anol eet ee‘Gadaton wanin an Onjoot 2s 1 araging of a rebar ral fewyag'S shages curve has be fpeaned on iain boere ee iy Aloe ie phe "oor ane nen cut sar Hr, eel those thet Tha nngec mask rom saa fined he secant mack hs Baunngee puilsd bat prec tre sent cure ol he Sstopo. The gadatons Fis Su ee lore ihe Sava way | sor res. fe ooverny the Leo pertot (erg saree oa apiece cf mesh lane ie tear sacl vrai 4 Fiend stags lempeeyia Ihe eae parte tno roton, ater ‘palanng the arene ee 7 a hace as 5 Mew tan roby ony wear. No de She Thyhtls ave barn seme versa dated as riHALOING atoing, as its name implies s | dnd shoud appear as sot, err ot, tang away utwate uniference. The an atte of distant laxy” example sown in he rere, ar sien and dlitfuse Highlights in closer objects anilisen ot sus: tect, | 2 stat are eu lc tear sur tor 3 Acton cut ron maseratin Placed! over te cotter el st ‘gery Sprayed ands Ve otk | rc! bap toe rach wlivernle raging aio cet usng ghtTT HIGHLIGHTING fa eokng Hat, gts ain be used to excellent elfect to = he points of visual Using tho White of the Boore feo he awovsel ty canal rag te ol or ae ergot ny wan spying The cL Using an Art Kaito Blade ther eppetrance 2 beusieat aie sealer he nee ieKNOCKING BACK When it no poeihle 10 resort Ing haek Datkaning an Ootrusive Bookgrounderremve TeeHNraurs “The use ef an airbrush io leering Ishelpnul when Ha er gracatec olor is required asa backérap, oF ‘when a characters of words are to be treated a9 objects and sprayed to give form, This often seen in advertising 2 typical example bing the rendenng of words and Intier to ceate the impreslem that they are made of eirome, ot some other highly reflective mater Using Set-adhesive Nasking Film Vina ears se charter “Eras (been dreviron vl aor in trarsiared Io boars. Aert askeg i I bigs wr the ta paterest of 2. The lm coverng the character's ramevedk avdihe pyposee shee She steely here the alt ha tosn greeted lonreg a “acta Nghight, orgs. to re ler pan stw esac 8 The mastira tim serve, faving a sn, Raradged shFr the ctr stan sheet Hosta tha arc on whieh he Using a Stone Ting eae sie cr nar tere ow erawn en St caro are ‘Pe erage ott cut he example ‘in, the Craractar is compara tay ey ta work eth, hh en Slagle anc nh nies Cihare wich ioargerate curves ans ‘cute arglas may appear neat an Slgit rrorcecionsin cating w. be loner artnet seo ie 9 Feria te cuuouee sous itelhe Statacie "ae sent set ‘ees as osu o rascal cot seeping unr ina adaes of theater. wus hel oar ema era he bine fees tothe chavacor| a ] | Using Dry-transter Lettering Taman character Pas Deen fhnbed dun on 22a | 2 vat ait hacer tne veckgreune or age cdo’ Than sored wver the ohare ane surourir a2 femevec by usm oe Teoh ctr ‘ageto pick (3. AL ough ro Showin Fis exami Te vous iy petibe to spray a savor c20" se oath the chara a8) e989 (etc color Furher ener re Gino os mien top of he tata cb: Cretucre novel hey woul azopes! ure artwork tho cg cob, Heo, Sree cae fenced in wowing tha Arar fevlttrhig uo ao cat o sarge tn prayed co” under wath or inlese the surounny coor— =D cs — — si c= Biave Bul tle Fora pester haa Vira as Ub ane ase being parca othe a ing has bee” executed 1 e ato anrear hack and thao of hs mula ane par eck th no ly Has ~ ut eer ce-ch chosen, Tre ea hat ef ig, doe be aed rape rele ie rae lun ol es megrery hone 78 slant an gague tie tar Graaf 6 den Phin ne fm raat ine avon, nko St abrne te heiean ren ho rut of waded tora ei Tig woul fave Oven mosey an hayes a eae Ue Tho car pew Mustain hn ot i ily es a can be coon bas "Ce a TC, Sour a brsherd or he ou eto ue of oct est, The whale ire The sonroarhhas tenn inom | calacare = neresion f= hhh esto Srclarecth arlased rials ae Aeatcotnus, Liulkows eowey | tow wihbeveled erarn, acca fe. | wil taldosaiaad ler arc nity in cee al fra cham to ign ot ab 3, pase! (eaten krannorally | fora got inpatient so fy feastye, Lis vey bop cmgyeeled cloaca oars res | ung e.! 2 spol ih aerationLINE CONTROL tne conteol techniques develop, With peactice, the sill needed Inconteoiing ana handling the aldbrush, i application, aay of he iechnkues shown can be used as part of the general pro 35 of arriving a a finished piece af artwcek and, mote often Feshard Spraying Tins pietograph demmoretaies 2 wa elsmentin th ate fa sonia strait s4s. Te ei fre st atametig Senay ta spray re whic the naval towing rrovenent othe hie wed w congue llr | mu | Using « Rui 2 pliciogu soe em Bong comic wtih ne adctarver The fal ro ka nigh Ut none rash to protect th a fic atmays acriscble to rather sara he egos ol any regula caused bs ag ze scopy Pe tow of T2017 Using Masking Fim Ths thetaton srawsa macnz9e oven nich the nia 9 ee i hase reprasanieg a topo perspoctie gic. The tochmeue Fook cover tho aver th asi Mi and eu abr oe Yi nos. these ros wee of s9otupta Whe le cok remcved anc a paler Dis as xe ayes tite ord he\While the mafor part of an Uleteations may be competed seth an sith, ite unkely {0 belet without any drawn fr hand-painted hing, The reason isto establlsh and de- linea detail which could st siccesully be applied with the sibrui,regarutss OF the all of ‘ne ulustraion Lining n becomes ‘nerefore very important part ff the praces of completing an llustration and should be applied trith the same cave as that given {othe alubrushing. 80 often, Deginners to alibrusing toxh= ues se fining in a 3 bovine shore-the final stages in compe. Ing Une antwork- wit the conse uence that a good phece of teasing tan cally be ruined by rushed {nv pootly applied huanttwu, Liningein may be completed ssing pencil, paint iay oe on hy ora combination of media and ‘ah any ofthe vive range ot Srawing aids available o lust. | ors such a ellie remplstes or Licneh curves, 1 The base dots ana er fo face plana bean epvayecin org fous muah no ee ts pppoe 2 broevard one Appin 9 rg cd th roe tie sur a the eyelet ws. te ns nt ths ayateoie yey asranbeeo wie eas n2ce baer arson in vrs he cite,Eau MASKING LIQUID MASKING: {guid masking te achieved by using a rubper-bavel sonution ‘hich applied tothe sacs with a technical pen. The oom mecca avaiable vorietis off tid masking also known as ‘masking thud, are usually tinted tavassis in their application ‘When dey, they leave a wat Sain fe prayed over and around Us ebbery ski forma bythe Gried masking, and the masks, subsequently pede or robe aun, ting core not to damage the ausace color. Meshing Hau patcuay seh for covering small and Become cumbersome and citcut teu accurately. Tecan he lait on | sete unsproyed sures or ‘wera an areas previous Fees such as ough finished boatds ancl papers, extreme care Hy nec when Feet ee mashing to avd surface bers teing damaged Irn doubt, es ‘cviable to tot the Daud on ‘ample o the pape: of board 0 (On completion of each stage ‘using masking fad, he brust eee eo apply it should be thor ‘ugh cco in fre we never the same water which ruse to mie he colours far spasinngureiening the aibuush dege Ooproyion Wis eatin that ach applicron of masking td Tsaowed to dey thoreuxt Dot Pattar Sample 1 Intis example hye masking isa fo cea a lays ht nat lorselostodoters In ft sage, twee ugh ecvel ecots oft ais aoa Pee nora row, fe am 8 2 Hore he ist gaze of transparent ‘yatoreler res Boo aprayeo ev Sretarcune the: mestina f= 2 Thamnonals vs a me ing ae nave wove by Saou uaong wth atger th wir ctne board shew 9 Iho eee Asotsnd palermo rang thie ate le then apie deed ody Gl dh ee, 4 swoon gaze atc 5 Thestoond ayer of maskng tad F sorawcore thelist The tue eur | srerovecanca td eppied. The 4 ‘Gaon were covers ha whe | hits sense ot te bere wich | pacta'ol by bs ft opoicaer of | lea #6 ree.it othe xeon mask fuid layer of maching ful ovens te a 6 Atal claro ener spre ‘over the hele area i 7 ie el subs vse or be 12 mash ut wee cay oncialel rend lyerotrraesing | cotned pararererson accacions | | 4 id. Naluraly Tispossietoede) | ‘omen sdmachesioa masking Arnor || fe exon oyore of meal fun anyone typo o'madca nop | | 3b fanart sorter cf aren ae 2 listee enpennia vey cur ar | | esred lisa sows ole Lappy | vet sc oe actiewer, "Patil Removal of Liouid Masking fo nozort ies of maseng fw aptod wre wow 4 The remaining sing hie fralyromoved. wrth Uw bal gaze ipowing chery on the stroes arch ‘penny euaiy at he rom la nssesovs ca co 2 Thats lar of rane uleoolor 2s beer sprayec. 3 Intrasiage tho fet yor o rushing fd has ret hea som dletoy tomewu, 138 oetexrate | anc s aeniaverl by bing ofr novanly over the auras, hen th cited arene ct inte sur lace is vise second laze of biclehoe! Again: aah tie tl xampa,asatlenal yom of th io tic maskaig ae gazes could be noes ese Using a runny Fen quia rasang app secvath aruing por alos ‘ure Ine caval taba ‘kas whore thease ha a ‘wots ora pravoualyepjed boa Baler show through ae nay ral eases na mask nat mst allowed fo dry thorcuris uel sprayha, list asta spayed coor Fue alsa be ule ey oslo ramesing te thie Vhs partie we que euros patrnbcxe = te erana: alte Imeskrg tad borausa Me sorayed eset ie is 7 lates ataced bear hie ur pero, a8 the ites ole Gord ae fe ey le be derraned ey "ura sane rerovalo' al atthe maskng 1 inmisesampe, asoresut tor oval stiave base ule sn maser fed Thoso ee et over rues, 2 Yes spray eth wararciror the tren asking fie with note ala fete bade. as 20 Wah severe aortas sis posse ble to aricva ra mage wi in tip, alweag” care vate wyran sarin 9 nrovort& Eu so of "tel Lines the tid parne‘This refers o the use ot pape: and ceandhoart masts which, depend ing on use, give cuar but sft {eincaton to the sprayed ee ese ving speeitic etx, loose masking isa quick method of spraying areas without having to resoet to masking fila, 6 Fong as cares token ith the direction fr vest spraying, Reterence should abo be inade 10 ascik Soma, PaRONMARD MASKING snd Using Paper Masks 1 Fan trans et ecco 10 owodelern rac sine a lad ‘rato the arwors era epreyod cm tm ware oF ese 3 Hee paper masks ae usact ‘agar, outen ns cocasion Me Paparieven evar than eu Pe fotriple tas be eh ion ts abla orocty ch ihe eye" The irg.r texture ha tor eg ie ace: lvy ropreduces, b aus ha papers cic ria wih ne wok, ie ogee ve tary wl eos, th seep slomount vreau ont srt 2 In this ewer tha panar masa bio do acsalanco amy re the armuch acter bat to thiseenecs naire 4 The same lwo, gving the scar ate: ie alos fr Tae clo {Spread unser ihe ASK, TS gNAS elie aber sks aeUsing Caraboara 1 Ou caronaral os shown hero. tes very much the same eect a faper atnough te possi recuse othe memes ikees } bine nearwun orresaut coo | sening uncer the mek Using Absorbort Cotton iupesi0 be sprayae, ectanis lspci piacoon the ataok ar wesorayac Tis can Peete atc wt er amo, yee sow care $requred nt 19 2 The out cardboard i usaa gan, burrele aay fram the erate ae ban sie eon Sut. o Wo aos eave i Bsremach and ca sive oe tape to beo [ea reeesG Popt Bhan Rovson Show te use of vary cnet eur | Suet aoe | her Iiques. Att treat far honey doaerdenl an sks vache Suinley hat an insta sl ‘orralelod nest nezeure ene tram enw meng oF pay te gue, re abe slrason 8 cate h pont # exces the use o ‘cose miskirgte aovara a partelar finer. Wihiothe nary ef he cole ras onan eprared wih navdecd ‘aon seicanae sunpors a8 bee sprayed ile 0 es 2 ality aay ‘er the a artwers, Th ahaha ips sien orp ge ghey ferret teed teal ring co sever, a vests would mide non back chremact shouldbe use, fmraskng {be gan tthe ested th an, ab mporter th males a se face Pista 1 havens othe peru th dara YalaSemeenenmice tema ta eect [pee 2 a nas | Tepemnayaawegora wouse shaaka nh Tese vibe erenea ast nas beerarawn in | auisatulterecen whan spring Femloncie rape. wh he tena | te erage, 4 Dar eraace ae adios over be ‘necun anes. 7s “ereasing he apnerent depin of te sof ravages baen 2 lines re ransinres to| 8:8 The apraving secuenca row 1s alinave heen moa wath he rust usrg herreciun sheds, ‘tatines the sears ples are ct anc ingen oa Toraccuate repostionng. ria sua rite ofthe | sto some Shes poanng & hart sage eh ‘ihow ara tnge Is ouhng ts reap bit whore Sager ino the ecko feted, a susie nesta | oomuerequited. ho dost af crt rust ao oe cane cor tks, so that on comp othe Snoeroence of Fe sacuance focwea I ro resus the pele isy Be rapes, ul Tp ing eat Inge ‘oven oth th dae Sra48 tun nosh ora values Hee been sprayed ono tho fires, a aparmtly Ringed races ara cr bieley ‘eroved turn De artwers The ecu shade s then spre Ineohand to adel he back ef Ich atthe rst d 16 Thodlerhnet shad fs ace. Frarly ve the shad are cn he bane of tos hand! 4 4 L 14. Arnacat side 1 xersprayed to noase core fondo raion natura shel 46 Final, 9 vorlignt shade. hich Inarrast pure wnte, ¢ ueusorayea (bck righights toe hows ant hcl. 47 Tha artwora scorn ove rexveva le fa pace of rake fire Pepenaing 2° frase and ps poveu dilution. addtional eta mn ons fat ede! 0" pe| mc Together with une cost. and sc, CWA Lag Les hha ruler ian essential tech ie for adi deta an finish ‘oan ahrishad illustration. t must never be rushed could ‘molly make ot mas Ue Nt sec won Using @ Ruling Pe Te aaonal are naepeneacic rl goss ston bong used agatrs 2 ssaiire, When ue a lrg oen | reel be ian to manta the fave saga thoughout tna ng of | beieitisato iporant 19 held nie amataighs angio De sate of usr to event pai or hk fom tray unter he ace Using the Al-brush Aine e song prayer venga, held at an are, aman al Tis (gs a ca Ish ig Seqoee of gracatod ered oman rig ton the edges 2 ‘he Ine, enorg on te sreswt ol rae {and 1 ar orasure allows etre theme wee aapoar grainy, Using a Pairtorush Tes phurcorauh shows he larva torerauing aften aver Ire its ons, ua 8 vl ten, strigntoeca, This thn ques sles pressure te marian a thieaness cong irerevorec lenge afte neThis trrea-mater vw parsnetion ivevatien mas corenacioned by Ags Pes er ne bork 2 rae West St, {atl ofa a une th ‘ina gon anda ne sabi techniqin acopter floured onnven- onal melds fr bu propanaion ot {econ artiste anak or sraoueton, sing maskag em roca extern harnoeiid Seore In Seiden, # woo desi 9 fave which wou onnarce "ne var fs components te mated fommmeh tray ware meds, Bl wich woot also ate Sena ser te tilsar staaces ans she aay toy hod boar machen or Insta, lo eee sore ol 1 oo hast, aruirg bon ss ued "Thiam easing when enn. tun the bole, ure ad bn Ines tnose edges wich woule shovt o charts Eoocs facing ho ght sovrea hav naan hihlaa0 ligarse er, Te ‘tal 5) «irs arc contract on the fave he cones ofthe cs. These ‘tert in ray igi yey vii be shadow ee ha Leon piss out wit a dark gay The od casrgs toring part Clthe bale tangs were rst sayex bern-onacyie hte inhlichs 3 ‘hador ines wen wepled wer sardoiyy han The base ruts a have & sprayec bese coo, wih ‘hada and higigrts sulsscqucr ‘yadda This aromach Fas been Arvartnustue ikea saw tr sempenel a ite of 22 mae tie ethane rennenes lng art P= iain, As much fot mae, patenaa ie neodod et hie stage of fn sialic vo ees Wat Hi Slves coral wit te quay tho artresting Inoxocrionced isis nude wary of shin teSCRATCHING BACK | Reppin ofa neon aaa indispensable tol for addy fie highlights and testure eo usr tu; ts kind or deta sharpens tefinish ofan illustration and lds erspness to f To achieve lhwctect the surface of the at in Hihlighto a vustaion of pa of pate shone ore ute ofan ar alee bo cra hie Atincagh ne vy wie o# pose ure, hey eee tod ‘he gusty otro frisrod etter ThokHighghto ecataned od, grin empras reve eure. Fights inthe uur a ines suraund atm es nave Den aut Sprayed Highlights ‘trl a abehoad wing in spuayed halgh which ooh. sats Ve CU g ae Oe 8Spattering can he achieved either sewed through the aleorust, or by ting a splater cap ut i tf the usual nozzle, Aitior fontrol ieachleved by varying, he ‘stance the sirbrush i held cway from the axwwork and adjusting : : the eombinee amount ofa rtd medium whieh sallow through the aitbnish, The eect | 4th isto give stippled or grine Finish with varying dens Because 2 splates ep can cre are quite a crice finish, practice pan aay Tor We 13) ade als plier sa 38 2” 3 ie this teehnigue on serious Ilustation work, However, the 2 Thi ste si tse ota sale cap does het rect when 0 acon earypett practical appileations. can be pewusd iieioby ergeeoaen Used to represent the gronnd an Sr ures, thereby aed interest and contrast ‘especialy when the principal eub Jee ord pousti Harare can dso be use o repieseat uaa nined castings othe surtace of 2 wctlon ina cutaway illstration, to name bul ee examples, The ‘na the finish atieves. oi floes noe preclude is se ding iva controlled manne objet. ‘xo practical demonstrations ave Included here which Uastrte how’ spaitering can be Weed to atany tect iunan npastion ota gas) ol coraxing and ta cts cul tara i te we ok ae Miecainbeniher waned — ek eS tamothesso opeque wiles an by epi hepa 2 Clerned teughasdaler os Styca estar ne nese9 ile by sverige shacks bege aardre ek, rol he store fe lle 2 hocond oa, igh Hvar uh no re A Ng 4 Ihe mask tier i eruovee Yer rearanes feteste revi fine peewee wie poate Ihe variety of shades anc nar ct ens an toe fen ef sq theeseSeaing the applet ots spate ‘capi. rangi co seh resemble a lane ter Thi frampie agar nes beth a ‘ae Feuzk a3 the spat r can tho wat nianes, é Utiat ane the attwere cre So msn in, pe base Shas are spnayeu wong very love 2 Te sdhotthenex saxnasaet iv sea dawg oth ha leer fe 3) fanny 2 senate sting, are s rans a cutee pron ages th rmackira fry ecraasee soanas fherescethe tons ey 8a 2 te Bacon pean Li sigy auete ey ‘she anor 4 or thoes ort sues Brsueper ol corte eehvawed. ve rasan i ally Birthday cake John Bre'tener Thtthueestin een call app satiate use rane teal abo mohucae “ra a tecknigume cect thi bbaok interesting canvas ove Splolir cap, ae the nee Hoe losers ose the sarace ene on Tha naadktanes vere come ty wath abasa ear te ataon the goneal anaes ae ho {alo ttre etwoen tae tnisguso' sire. Fa era ne, fegaxe 9 ade by ome. Soatoing fuasthon ovemoravnd cn 78 bate Dor tstea Tidus of ahi grays tre once Neat He Soe woo mea by unt cor ‘ens “Thc base Urecie at tho ghtacuee Fond pare crease nears an highlghs nr ado, yh eases onl ‘lansa mika bahg appies wilh tranepararewateroer alla Te ise tsi akeSTARBURSTS. Tus particularly effective eifensh tothe gee rich tan ti ‘sed in many citteent ways. Besides the obsious sein fen desing elise impressions Mars sna nightly or descriptive dustin, sarDus ar as. spplable in showing ills wlctions be dering highs, {Fh the headlight of vehicles fan phorograhied with +k Te ollowing sequence ismonstates the mont elective nthod af appiying starnasts | Jan twofold tha ie a ees rerk savas cleany vse 1 Tie ano ation lowing for wccurate positioning, | [HSM aaa cose biel thats cotta anions Ue eee alee ate cae jsut color llseep under the | Yejaeuar ine tent i oon risk ofeningthwedgessighty. | Se eppearse shes apes uae 1 align ince ina tho Sol odhusive niashing film cane vu-elged finish which, unless 3 averspeayed cio fo the sta eal eras to ft sts subely applied, wil be 2 Thatcher amps. rood, the noneer af ama my ha nese Jepnangyan me Ose the angle othe aa, ming "e nite sework 2 Tar ge gear ce ity af white ct to corte We seWher itis nscessary to produce bpecormes a uel a, altnough excessive use ofa paper stencil vill scon give distorted images heeause of theelfet the paint wll have in wrinkling the paper Thick carcboucd is a ure stable material for stencils, bar 1 ean he dificult to cut inricate shapes, The thickness of the cardbus ray also cause a mare lansprayed edge oven a shape Ihe anbsush ts Held at an tig ‘wile spraying. Natural or man- nade objects cant ao be use aestencls gluing an infinite ‘nuanber ol pattern, 4 i le shana has mh itinto {af eadboord for Jes 46a 49° 2 Here we sons este the woes urine sete wie coo Lamy appeal fe cee 8. The mised ext shows, 07 bau hetliet teh te seria helt er sui. Me the ct Ina rght store the atet who the eral she's ancue the ator, Mavenshat wren nal away For ont ne techn le eutoe ale PA | : a btanaciey avedaing Me sare 6 Lisiog tha sar sane aio st Samus eisraanng pen M5 5 Ths earpals he mse. thatthe sare nav const ct "e Shane senna cir fem tha cae Bose. The har boan ladon fe evrsanueinaawrsy ene 4c Bepaow. Li possbb to veditin ppace. bu cars sqaied ‘0 reser Pessoa fon posing acts rou sthauatle shape! wheleve tea githe ater dowTAPE MASKING ing tape, called visite ask ng ape, which fy matte-inished Tssultable for drawing or inking fr, and therstore ideal For rep g drawing, expecially when hese are prepared om drafting [ie ape nano us Ithesatne way as masking (i sa similarly has a low-tack ach. | aye tothe 1 Ratering ta tra sama Sinner the heuset aps mans ate sion of areola Tanpare ( Tope wes nae la neuer tempos pel bah wat th _ ose 2 wth we ape mae. the pte ‘sas apayed soresconcig 0| User ates in arbrushing ave thernany and vars deca templates cued in dawg lee trations. These are used Jn muct dhe sate ways as ban cut stencils, The examples vhich Follow show simpie appitcations for ellipse, ctele and French cave templites Thee ce wo aNgS WHE net particulat attention i yout ane sing plastic templates 1 al= Ising One i that the payee color dics slewty om the plese $0 you should make sate the Underside of the template is lean andall excess color has heen wiped away if you ate sing itmore than onee. Alo, lithe template consists of mathe shapes, ate tape to mask off the bnes sursounding thove bein, sprayed othensise, residual colar may fal Usough abd excate shad ‘nated 47s exe den ten oF ater al Tho spraying ic coco tow the tution fa, culo ur Ufsdiesd cbr Ibe opened blipse na oser sprayed Neg tho trroate ot acianca may fo ates, er a ae re eralste nas hoes aie onthe eotien oF ar € 2 Acila quid torplan hos ben fa hor, bets molding aH 8 Thicchowe a Fronc> cure woing toodin ewan io soy Te he al eee ena, al 'y forte, ness oacil carte pret meee! Set rete ‘aed ae soa oa ofHtheexterir sihouette being Tonmined diners, Lor paper ‘ame an elfectve form o mash: ing. To lusite ene application, | emg require terete a preston oF the sc rtd fm paper pispated in a vaneiy wave hanes could he used 10 (ine He waves overa pre- sqrived hase calor By sl ghily oving the Lorn poper horizon: fll tthe lef or ight after the las spray, the waves wil ke on aqulte convincing appearance, abeitina stylized manner au LOUSL MASISG Special Effects Tvs exampte of spavat Frcuriar 0 ae Es laze, 3 tmn oabe? Ur Inn sa board risk tspreaered, The boro (ace ule fa tage, Noe that be: Tes been remove tom oe agar ses espace Frown, ane "ete secu fr, ease "5 et shape sa intna taryourd hermes oo5) fepecson thelr ono rayon ancas gracing Wort lu to ee bat Oller munis Ass reuraln tates, becuse, gh vleole era shang he reat fares =the subseyert eae 2 Anew chanel ton to the pape" eoneel onthe otek ih epayerd =3 8) ivonse coer thar rapes aleauy Thi ‘ho twnalwuue a as“ an the cre cent eng sora ean rar senateapes che foe ep. 2020 pale shgesin the | | thotem rarer end meee Igrty gradaren shven of el rr a aS rater Tepe alneatg the turer bare oft tata 2 Son of dopih, asta 6 Ancthorbaokyoure saps sprsyec, mariana Wi tn at ses sm seeThistechnique refers to objets | orlewer extent sequites fa sgisulereonUOL I the application ot prayed color Way ds the rentesentation af sali objects, Incoane teary to overspray ard in so doing to kaoch back {te wansparen effec, i svhich ‘abet proces has 10 star agin. The example used hereto 4 Tlisate tamsparency isa simple . tube, and no allowances are | fads 1 includ relected colors | 7 inighiigheswhich mghtbe | 4 eaanigctacwestoweg | a Teton 5 the wrcaledga memset te {yparat tom surounding a sxtaces nas Deen ape 9 ced Gomer cf recta hfe et : Goomdivinmadcatin tho | Sutesaton fom fe chaawer a masiet ane rl vaio let hen aco nthe Sayer wih 2 vara sha tn [st te many exarpies of Serene feos ate eran (oo objects ainbcushed in this way BiG fan fie meds ina | Stix would or, meaty, be | BE he sagt — Yansgucen, Many of Uno | totes come tram the i Inagration of the tte and | a y Beis sieve» pevirta fect a ote for impact. 0. ach ths andar requis kl Foci ron urcovanetng of | the changes night sed etle taper object Gs Sym eae oie | hte and the te may be ws Pies esaieaiethd Dorion inerdet to tvs beter ta pera pores cones | ‘Jnderstunding of the application ‘de the death ef s>a7¢ aradating, | ttmrsparent fit fom te ths: cone te at | =) ne etsevar eae eau 2 the ngettana facn snow ae | ecco Bnd speyec ayaa wth = anced |Finger Ste ve core te wrt to be any aint case nigort,ortmigik is spew hat the bas’ re ‘olor applet t eesn par et tion. los wary mu tsehnejieorendenng tanepaeney 1 rere wach toa ft and Voto igrteortest th For-oneee the io Segre ty acs John Brettoner group. The aval Fas baen acs aved third J tre mvoduction neacrent abents. cannot be front sity a got shacs of tha lt bails resoraye our ng the B soplled "ira sorrel uequerea. wo | agunul ss opaque b thal sm “0 ub eo hel tesawi SETTING. Avignete is a drawing whic is batcontained bp any clearly Gained borden edges, but | eter fies inte the background stands om I ois, In alboush, isuation werk, vigneting is wed 0 achieve te same erst by grodating the color, thot make up the backgroud out the object tei expecially it | tne side or area's considered Siipiprtant to ne ental theme if theiIkatration, $8 Tho chads penencnd une Ina Background ber a spe the balaround wry, ts ba ered nie aeng fm. The ages of te seuere wise will can fan he ape anes banked ile 2 The sexing beg with Sganualbe dupulagadaice Shed ert me outsoe eae ote bor nea 4. Siren tre ugnetes compte tre rrass potest tho tyes» bot navelFading Out a Background \ Tae askeyrane §roquitec, 9 yredl calm Pace cuted. Here ji the aoplahes tae neta th | a. Theetette! cote sinned arden te cortoure tere 4 iron enaunh coer has be Soraya the masleon ta ape rorrewed, snowing ha Venated backgrevetourinng re rape an 2 Svauing has sete ren ‘thin the eso the mask ars any | WINDOW HIGHLIGHTS Fy tswery name, this ecbgue nero the weflecion, nally fia eusved sure, of inlaw, EL wsile uncer a sange of light | wnanions, burasa migauigne is 1 | nee pronouiced when the light [| sure coming thiengh the win ow pasticularl strong, Av Fovcive thn Gusta te ranancng we appearance ot a highly poished, tat opaujue } | soe ina syitzed manner, espe- lly when ai athe aclerence touce i avaliable I mentee popular device aad fan te een in arbre usta ip toi uty petiod. When an further by the inclusion of suroanding deal, beth on andl rhe windows, the eflect car eone ofsierstealiem, 9 style descoped wth great expertise by ny othe Japanese exporents ithe aebrush highlight should be used with fain, and they ate nt appilca bleto al surtaces or subjects. Foe fae, it woul he inappnoprie fH te se windew highlight an Ihc tutcaps of a ielern 6 hee, eganaess of now fulsied and glosey the metal He cdances of sucl a velick Ing housed incnore eo that it un accurately elect patches sh passing theough win vot be very si, 1 nis cermarstaion a wed hans nas sr cari mh seats erect areipacad Inthe xed rouge the Tae ‘eth ne ask pull back eviasita shave offre sired dps cuved Whar seed an pose lect tne mana of he a Sow thous arto so haa 0 he Hoo Te AAPA Fog PARI ‘ho, but 5 al-aq. obra & ee eu sti eh kptate mash, Ie vale erty Fa he free OF caus, aha ate ee tained by sng sean