Material Di (mm ) Ai =(mm2) Df ( mm ) Af = (mm2)

Al 1 9 63.62 7 38.48
Al 2 9 63.61 7 38.484
AL3 8.8 60.82 6.3 31.17
AL4 9.1 65.03 4.8 18.09
AL 5 8.5 56.74 5.2 21.23
Promedio 8.88 61.964 6.06 29.49
Acero a 8 50.27 7.5 44.18
Acero b 8 50.27 7.2 40.72
Acero c 6.1 29.22 4.8 18.095
Promedio 7.37 43.25 6.5 34.33
Polimero 11 95.03 7 38.48
Cu 1 9 63.61 4 12.566

alargamiento estriccion
aluminio 7.32 0.52202
acero 3.9 0.230233333333333
polimero 126 0.595
cobre 9.8 0.8023

ALARGAMIENTO
140
126
120

100

80
VALOR(S)

60

40

20 9.8
7.32 3.9
0
aluminio acero polimero cobre
Material
………Estricción ………..
Grupo
Li=(mm) Lf Alargamient % de ……
Ai-Af
o( )
Ai Lf-Li Grupo1
0.3951 45 52 7 15.55% Grupo 2
0.395 43.5 50.2 6.7 15.40% Grupo 3
0.48 48 50.1 2.1 4.37% Grupo 3
0.72 42.8 56.2 13.4 31.30% prof
0.62 45 52.4 7.4 16.40% promedio
0.52 44.86 52.18 7.32 16.60% Acero
0.12 41.8 43.5 1.7 4.07% Acero
0.19 41.8 44.3 2.5 6% promedio
0.3807 42 49.5 7.5 18% Grupo 2
0.23 41.87 45.77 3.9 9.30% Grupo1
0.595 64 190 126 88.36%
0.8023 43 52.5 9.8 22.09%

ESTRICCIÓN
0.9
0.8023
0.8
0.7
0.595
0.6 0.52202
VALOR(S)

0.5
0.4
0.23023333333333
0.3 3
0.2
0.1
0
aluminio acero polimero cobre

MATERIAL
 Nombre de Estricc ∂max
Material AL Ai (mm2) E(N/mm2) Fmáx (N)
la probeta (N/mm2)

Aluminio AL1 0.395 50.2 63.61 2900 15050.38 236.5

Aluminio AL2 0.3951 52 63.62 2900 15050.39 236.6
ALUMINIO
Al3 0.48 48 25.4 2600 12753.88 209.7
3
ALUMINIO
Al4 0.72 42.8 27.8 2600 15572.91 239.4
4
Aluminio AL 5 0.8 45 57 2600 12511.69 220.5
AL AL 0.55802 47.6 47.486 2720 14187.85 228.54
Acero Acero 1 0.12 1.7 50.27 1200 47203.71 939.003
Acero Acero 4 0.3807 7.5 29 300 22957.65 2700.9
Acero S 0.25035 4.6 39.635 750 35080.68 1819.9515
Polimero 2 0.595 190 95.03 6627 7020 157.1
cobre Cu1 0.62 43 63.61 2500 22127.43 347.8
 ∂rup £ max £ rup
F rup (N)
(N/mm2) % %
7307.34 189.8 15.35 21.8
7307.352 189.9 15.36 21.9
3413.76 134.4 13.75 22.2
5490.5 197.5 17.06 22.6
8105.4 142.2 15.35 24,2
6324.8704 170.76 15.374 22.125
44452.3 884.27 29.81 31
591718.9 20404.1 56.08 57.5
318085.6 10644.185 42.945 44.25
1924 50 17.1 -
6200 99.5 10.8 26.6