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Resumen
Abstract
North America is one of the world's most dynamic trade regions, and approximately
one–fourth of the region's total trade is carried out among the three NAFTA
signatories. This article presents reflections about regional integration agreements,
looking closely at some theoretical positions, particularly that of Viner and his trade
creation and diversion. Then, the article uses statistical sources to evaluate
Mexico's trade with the United States and Canada, and looks at the evolution of
trade from the United States and Canada, highlighting which sectors come out the
winners in this integration process.
INTRODUCCIÓN
El modelo económico de libre mercado camina con total libertad
frente a su expansión mundial. La mano invisible de Adam Smith va
por el mundo en forma de un fenómeno llamado globalización, que
obliga a los países a integrarse para hacer frente a la competencia
internacional. En este momento, la lucha por los mercados es por
bloques regionales, no por países (el Mercosur, el TLCAN y la Unión
Europea son claros ejemplos).
CONCLUSIONES