p1 + ph 20+ p aceite− p Hg= patm

p1− patm =− p h20 −p aceite + pHg

pmano =−1000 kg /m ( 9.81 m/ s ) (0.2 m)−850 kg/ m ( 9.81 m/ s ) ( 0.3 m)+13600 kg/m ( 9.81 m/s ) (0.46 m)
3 2 3 2 3 2

pmano =−1962 pa−2501.55 pa+ 61371.36 pa=56907.81 pa=56.9 KPa

patm =ρgh=13600 kg /m3 ( 9.81m/ s2 ) (0.75 mHg)=100062 Pa=100.1 KPa

p1=ρg h1 , p2=ρg h2

p 2 ρg h2 h2
= =
p 1 ρg h1 h1
h2 9m
p2 = p1 = ∗42kPa=126 kPa
h1 3m

p|¿|= p mano + patm → patm = p|¿|−p ¿ ¿

mano

patm = p|¿|−p =145 kPa−1000kg / m (9.81 m / s )(5 m)¿

3 2
mano

patm =145 kPa−49.05 kPa=95.95 kPa

p|¿|= p + patm =850kg/ m (9.81 m /s )(5 m)+95.95 kPa=137.6425 kPa ¿

3 2
mano

1 kgf =9.80665 N
1 N =0.22481 lbf
1kgf
2
¿¿
cm
 h=1.75 m

ρ=1000 kg/m3
p pies > p cabeza

pcabeza = p atm + ρg hcabeza

p pies = patm + ρg h pies

p pies− pcabeza= p atm + ρg h pies −( p atm + ρg hcabeza ) =ρg h pies−ρg hcabeza=ρg ( h pies −hcabeza )

p pies− pcabeza=1000 kg /m 3 ( 9.81 m )( 1.75 m−0 )=17.1675 kPa

 pcilindro =p embolo + presorte + p atm

3.2kg ( 9.81 m/s2 ) N

pembolo = =8969.14 2 =8.969 kPa
( )
2
2 1m m
35 c m
100 cm
150 N
presorte= =42.857 kPa
( )
2
2 1m
35 c m
100 cm
pcilindro =8.969 kPa+42.857 kPa+95 kPa=146.826 kPa
 p medidor
pmedidor =ρgh →h=
ρg
80 kPa 80 kPa
h mercurio= = ()
13600 kg /m ∗9.81 m/s 133416 kg /m2 s2
3 2
la presion atmosferica es menor que ladel ducto debido a que ladel ducto esta a un nivel menor

p|¿|= p + pmano =100 kPa +13600kg/m ( 9.81 m/ s ) (0.015m )=100kPa +2001.24kg / m s ¿

3 2 2
atm

100 kPa+2001.24 kg/ m s

2
( 1N
1 kgm/s 2 )( 1 kPa
1000 N /m2 )
=102.00124 kPa
la presion atmosferica es menor que ladel ducto debido a que ladel ducto esta a un nivel menor
p|¿|= p + pmano =100 kPa +13600kg /m ( 9.81 m/ s ) (0.0 45 m)=100 kPa+5997.6 kg /m s ¿
3 2 2
atm

100 kPa+5997.6 kg / m s
2
( 1 kgm/s
1N
)( 10001 kPaN /m )=10 5 . 9976 kPa
2 2

ρ agua de mar =1035 kg/m3

p1 + paguadulce − pmercurio− p aire + paguade mar= p2

p2− p1= p aguadulce− p mercurio− paire + p aguade mar =1000 kg /m ( 9.81 m/s ) ( 0.6 m )−1 3600 kg /m ( 9.81 m/s ) ( 0. 1 m) +1
3 2 3 2

p2− p1=5.886 k P a−13.3416 kPa+ 4.061 kPa=−3.39 kPa

p1− p2=3.39 kPa

 p1 + paguadulce − pmercurio− p a ceite + paguade mar = p2

p2− p1= p aguadulce− p mercurio− pa c eite + pagua de mar =1000 kg/m3 ( 9.81m/ s2 ) ( 0.6 m )−13600 kg /m3 ( 9.81 m/s 2 ) ( 0.1 m )−
p2− p1=5.886 kPa−13.3416 kPa−4.944 kPa+ 4.061 kPa=−8 .338 kPa

p1− p2=8.34 kPa

3
γ A =10 kN /m
3
γ B =8 kN /m

patm =758 mmHg ( 0.1333

1 mmHg )
kPa
=101.0414 kPa

p1− p A − pB = patm
3 3
p1= patm + p A + p B=101.0414 kPa+ γ A∗h A + γ B∗h B=101.0414 kPa+10 kN /m ∗0.05m+8 kN / m ∗0.15 m=102.7
 3
γ A =1 00 kN /m
3
γ B =8 kN / m
patm =90 kPa

p1− p A − pB = patm
3 3
p1= patm + p A + p B=90 kPa+ γ A∗h A + γ B∗h B=90 kPa+10 0 kN / m ∗0.05m+8 kN / m ∗0.15 m=96.2 kPa

3
γ A =10 kN /m
3
γ B =12 kN / m

patm =7 20 mmHg ( 0.1333 kPa

1 mmHg )
=95.976 kPa

p1− p A − pB = patm
3 3
p1= patm + p A + p B=101.0414 kPa+ γ A∗h A + γ B∗h B=95.976 kPa+10 kN / m ∗0.05 m+12 kN /m ∗0.15 m=98.276
 p1 + pagua −p mercurio= paceite

80 kPa+1000 kg / m3 ( 9.81 m/ s 2 ) (0.3 m)−13600 kg/ m 3 ( 9.81 m/ s2 ) h=720 kg /m 3 ( 9.81 m/ s2 ) (0.75 m)

133416 kg
80 kPa+2.943 kPa− ∗h=5.2974 kPa
m2 s 2
77.6456∗1000 kg
2
−77.6456 kPa s m
h= = =0.5819 m
kg 133416 kg
−133416 2 2
m s m2 s2