Universidade de Brasília

Departamento de Matemática

Cálculo 2
Lista de Exercícios - Semana 11

1. Calcule a solução em série centrada no ponto ordinário x = 0 de cada uma das EDOs abaixo:

(a) y 00 = xy (c) y 00 + x2 y 0 + xy = 0
(b) y 00 − 2xy 0 + y = 0 (d) (x2 + 2)y 00 + 3xy 0 − y = 0

2. Determine os pontos singulares de cada EDO e classifique-os como regular ou irregular

(a) x3 y 00 + 4x2 y 0 + 3y = 0
(b) (x2 − 9)y 00 + (x + 3)y 0 + 2y = 0
(c) (x3 + 4x)y 00 − 2xy 0 + 6y = 0
(d) (x2 + x − 6)y 00 + (x + 3)y 0 + (x − 2)y = 0
(e) x2 (1 − x)2 y 00 + 2xy 0 + 4y = 0
(f) x3 (x2 − 25)(x − 2)2 y 00 + 3x(x − 2)y 0 + 7(x + 5)y = 0
(g) x2 (1 − x)y 00 + (x − 2)y 0 − 3xy = 0
(h) x2 (1 − x2 )y 00 + (2/x)y 0 + 4y = 0
(i) (1 − x2 )2 y 00 + x(1 − x)y 0 + (1 + x)y = 0
(j) x(1 − x2 )3 y 00 + (1 − x2 )2 y 0 + 2(1 + x)y = 0
(k) (x + 2)2 (x − 1)y 00 + 3(x − 1)y 0 − 2(x + 2)y = 0

GABARITO
 
1 3 1 6 1 9
1. (a) y = a0 1 + x + x + x + ...
2·3 2·3·5·6 2·3·5·6·8·9
 
1 4 1 7 1 10
+a1 x + x + x + x + ...
3·4 3·4·6·7 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10
   
1 2 3 4 21 6 1 3 5 5 45 7
(b) y = a0 1 − x − x − x + . . . + a1 x + x − x + x + . . .
2! 4! 6! 3! 5! 7!
2 2 2 2 4 2 5 7 22 52 82 10
2 2 2
   
1 3 4 6 4 7 9
(c) y = a0 1 − x + x − x + . . . + a1 x − x + x − x + ...
3! 6! 9! 4! 7! 10!
   
1 2 7 4 7 · 23 6 1 3 14 5 14 · 34 7
(d) y = a0 1 + x − x + x − . . . + a1 x − x + x − x − ...
4 4! 4 6! 8 3! 5! 2 7! 4
2. (a) irregular: x = 0 (g) regular: x = 1; irregular: x = 0
(b) regular: x = −3; irregular: x = 3 (h) regulares: x = ±1; irregular: x = 0
(c) regulares: x = 0, ±2i
(i) regular: x = 1; irregular: x = −1
(d) regulares: x = −3, 2
(e) regular: x = 0; irregular: x = 1 (j) regulares: x = 0, −1; irregular: x = 1
(f) regulares: x = ±5, 2; irregular: x = 0 (k) regular: x = 1; irregular: x = −2