Universidade de Brasília

Departamento de Matemática

Cálculo 2
Lista de Exercícios - Semana 09

1. Resolva as seguintes equações diferenciais:

(a) y 00 − y 0 − 30y = 0 (f) y 00 + 2y 0 + 3y = 0 (k) y 000 − y 00 − y 0 + y = 0

(b) y 00 − 2y 0 + y = 0 (g) y 00 − 3y 0 − 5y = 0
(l) y 000 − 3y 00 + 3y 0 − y = 0
(c) y 00 − 7y = 0 (h) 4y 00 + 4y 0 +y =0
(m) y 000 − y 00 + y 0 − y = 0
(d) y 00 + 2y 0 + 2y = 0 (i) y 00 + y0 + 2y = 0
(e) y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = 0 (j) y 000 − 2y 00 − y 0 + 2y = 0 (n) y (4) + 2y 00 + y = 0

2. Resolva as seguintes equações diferenciais:

(a) y 00 − 10y 0 + 25y = e5x (e) y 00 + y 0 = senx + cos x

(b) y 000 + y = x (f) y 00 − 4y 0 = cos2 x
(c) y 00 + 49y = cos 7x (g) y (4) + 2y 000 + y 00 = e4x
(d) y 00 + 4y 0 + 8y = e2x (sen2x + cos 2x) (h) y (4) − y 000 = 6

GABARITO
x x
1. (a) y = c1 e6x + c2 e−5x (h) y = c1 e− 2 + c2 xe− 2
√ √
(b) y = c1 ex + c2 xex (i) y = c1 e−x/2 cos 7
x + c2 e−x/2 sen 7 x
√ √ 2 2
(c) y = c1 e 7x + c2 e− 7x
(j) y = c1 e2x + −x
c2 e + c3 e x

(d) y = c1 e−x cos x + c2 e−x senx (k) y = c1 e−x + c2 ex + c3 xex

(e) y = c1 e−3x + c2 xe−3x (l) y = c1 ex + c2 xex + c3 x2 ex
√ √
(f) y = c1 e−x cos 2x + c2 e−x sen 2x (m) y = c1 ex + c2 cos x + c3 senx
√ √
3+ 29 3− 29
x x
(g) y = c1 e 2 + c2 e 2 (n) y = c1 cos x + c2 x cos x + c3 senx + c4 xsenx

x2 e5x
2. (a) y = c1 e5x + c2 x5x + 2
√  √ 
(b) y = c1 e−x + c2 ex/2 cos 3x
2 + c3 ex/2 sen 3x
2 +x
7xsen7x
(c) y = c1 sen7x + c2 cos 7x + 98
e2x sen2x
(d) y = c1 e−2x sen2x + c2 e−2x cos 2x + 16
(e) y = c1 + c2 e−x − cos x
1
(f) y = c1 + c2 e4x − 160 (8sen2x + 4 cos 2x + 20x)
e4x
(g) y = c1 + c2 x + c3 e−x + c4 xe−x + 400
(h) y = c1 + c2 x + c3 x2 + c4 ex − x3