Metodo De Pasos

Determinar los tirantes del perfil de flujo que se desarrolla en una magnitud de 500m
Tirante normal=1.90
talud 1.5:1
Plantilla =6.50m

MÉTODO DE PASOS Datos del canal

a) Cálculo hacía aguas arriba (Regímen Subcrítico) b 6.5
𝟏 𝟏 Y 1.9
𝑬𝟏 + 𝑺𝒇𝟏 ∆𝒙 + 𝒁𝟏 -𝒁𝟐 = 𝑬𝟐 − 𝑺𝒇𝟐 ∆𝟐 K 1.5
𝟐 𝟐
n 0.025
So 0.0004

Cálculos Preliminares
1ro. Cálculo del Gasto (Q)
2
𝑨 = 𝒃𝒚 + 𝑲 𝒚𝟐 = (6.50)(1.90)+(1.5) (1.90) = 17.765 m
2

P= 𝒃 + 𝟐𝒚 𝑲𝟐 + 𝟏 = 6.50 + 2(1.90) (1.5)2 +1 = 13.351 m y=1.90

𝑨 11.915
Rh= = 1.331 m
𝑷 13.351
𝟏
= 1
𝑽= 𝑹𝑯𝟐/𝟑 S𝒐𝟏/𝟐 = (0.892)2/3 (0.0004)1/2 = 0.9678 m/s b=6.5m
𝒏 0.025
𝑸 = 𝑽𝑨 = (0.7416)(11.915)= 17.194 m /s
3

1ro. Cálculo del Tirante Crítico (Yc)

Yc-Fórmula de Martínez

𝑸 17.194 2.645 m3/s/m

𝒒= = =
𝒃 6.5

𝟑 𝒒𝟐 3 (1.359)2 0.893 m
𝒀𝒄 = = =
𝒈 9.81
2do.Con Yc= 0.893 m

𝑨𝒄 = 𝒃𝒚 + 𝑲 𝒚 = 𝟐 2 𝑽𝒏 (1.264) (0.025) 2
7.005 m
Sc= ( )𝟐 = ( ) = 0.0058
𝑹𝑯𝑪𝟐/𝟑 0.8162/3
P𝐜 = 𝒃 + 𝟐𝒚 𝟐
𝑲 +𝟏 = 9.72 m
n= 0.025
𝑨𝒄
Rh𝐜 = = 0.721 m
𝑷𝒄
𝑽𝒏 (1.264) (0.015) 2
𝑸 Sc= ( )𝟐 = ( ) = 0.0021
V𝐜 = = 2.454 m/s 𝑹𝑯𝑪𝟐/𝟑 0.8162/3
𝑨𝒄
n= 0.015

Comparando Pendientes
So= 0.0004 < Sc= 0.0058
< Sc= 0.0021 Regímen Subcrítico

Y A P RH2/3 V=Q/A V^2 /2G E Sf 1/2 Sf Δx Z1-Z2 H1 H2 DATOS

0.893 7.40 9.721443 0.83 2.322166 0.274845 1.168312 0.001744 0.04361 -0.02 1.191922333 b= 6.5
1.02 8.71 10.17766 0.90 1.973822 0.198571 1.218571 0.001079 0.0269686 1.1916029 k= 1.5
1.02 8.71 10.17766 0.90 1.973822 0.198571 1.218571 0.001079 0.0269686 -0.02 1.225540056 Q= 17.194
1.07 9.24 10.35794 0.93 1.859809 0.176294 1.246294 0.000906 0.0226409 1.2236532 n= 0.015
1.07 9.24 10.35794 0.93 1.859809 0.176294 1.246294 0.000906 0.0452818 -0.04 1.251575959 So= 0.0004
1.14 10.01 10.61033 0.96 1.717776 0.150395 1.290395 0.000718 0.0358805 1.2545148
1.14 10.01 10.61033 0.96 1.717776 0.150395 1.290395 0.000718 0.0358805 -0.04 1.286275756
1.18 10.45 10.75455 0.98 1.644562 0.137848 1.317848 0.000632 0.0315952 1.2862531
1.18 10.45 10.75455 0.98 1.644562 0.137848 1.317848 0.000632 0.0315952 -0.04 1.309443555
1.2 10.68 10.82666 0.99 1.609884 0.132096 1.332096 0.000594 0.029692 1.3024042
1.2 10.68 10.82666 0.99 1.609884 0.132096 1.332096 0.000594 0.029692 -0.04 1.32178824
1.23 11.02 10.93483 1.01 1.560101 0.124053 1.354053 0.000542 0.0270971 1.3269557
1.23 11.02 10.93483 1.01 1.560101 0.124053 1.354053 0.000542 0.0270971 -0.04 1.341149959 1.326956
1.25 11.25 11.00694 1.01 1.528317 0.11905 1.36905 0.00051 0.025523 1.3435266

PERFIL DE FLUJO Yc=0.893m 10.02m

10.00m
1.02m
1.07m
1.18m
1.25m

1.23m

1.14m
1.2m

1.90m

n=0.025 So=0.0004 n=0.015

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