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Addressing RE Development Challenges, Lesson Learn from Micro Micro-Hydro Power for Rural Development in INDONESIA
IBEKA experiences Feed in Tarif, ADB ACEF June 21th 2011
IBEKA
IBEKA
IBEKA: People Centered Business and Economics Institute Director: Mrs. Tri Mumpuni (Indonesian Coordinator at Partners for a New Begining of US Government) IBEKA Focus: Rural development with renewable energy power generation as tools and bargaining. The use of Renewable Energy to motivate villager in making their own way out of poverty
IBEKA
IBEKA history
1979 - 1990 Pesantren Infrastructure Project 1986 - 1994 Greater Bandung Small Metal Enterprise Development Project (Swiss Contact) 1990 - 1994
(student movement organization by origin)
Electrification, MHP Clean water, Gravitation Deep Well Gravitation,
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
POTENTIAL CAPACITY 75.670 MW 28.53 GW 500 MW 49.810 MW 4,80 kWh/m2/day 3 6 m/s 3.000 MW (e.q. 24,112 ton) for 11 years*)
Electrification Ratio
NAD 72,65%
RASIO ELEKTRIFIKASI
Sumut 85.76% Kalteng 49.87% Kalbar 53.74% Kaltim 66% Gorontalo 43.31%
Category :
> 60 % 41 - 60 % 20 - 40 %
Sulut 61.84% Malut 54.15%
Sumbar 68.75% Jambi 47.03% Bengkulu 50.64% Lampung 49.23% Banten 58.44%
Sumsel 50.75% Babel 69.27% Jakarta 100% Sulsel 60.81% Kalsel 67.38%
Sulteng 51%
Maluku 58.06%
Jabar 63.40%
Jateng 63.77%
NTB 30.48%
NTT 26.35%
TAHUN
1980
1985
1990
1995 43%
Electrificati 8% 16% 28% on Ratio Target 2009: 67.2%, 2020: 90%, 2025: 93%
2000 2005 2006 2007 Rasio Elektrifikasi : 63.9% 2008 53% 62%
63% 64 %
65%
16
Electrification Challenge
Disperse population Very high grid cost to reach all area Low income rural villager Lesson learned, solution: Distributed RE power (off (off-grid) Focus on rural social development +To enable sustainable development
Technical Challenges
Selecting appropriate technology: +Available nearby RE potential Economical Scale: +Focus on the rural essential needs (lights & communication) From Micro-Hydro: +Flow duration curve prediction +power plant design
Technical Challenges
Hydro Power Plant Design: +River Dam design +Turbine & mechanical design +Electrical installation Everything can be calculated & design Flow duration curve Only can be predicted
Grid System
Technical Challenges
Flow duration curve: 100 year flood:
Qt: Peak flow for t-period (m3/day) C : total run-off coeficient iT : rain flow for T-period (mm/h) A : area
Bearing Lifetime:
True Challenges
Mainly caused from: Social Aspects +Interference (disturbance) of construction activity by local villager +High land acuisition cost / high additional land cost after construction +Decreasing of Flow from deforestation +Many unofficial retribution by local villager
IBEKA
IBEKA
manure
Local resources
Local contribution
IBEKA
Physical quantitative outreach
20% - 30%
Keppres 80 th 2003
Technical aspect
neglecting community condition and perspective internalizing community condition and perspective
SUSTAINABILITY BOUNDARY
Short Term
2 1 3
Microhydro development
Community preparation
(PRA)
70% - 80%
Microhydro Management Medium Term Long Term
CAPACITY building
Training STABILITY LINE
and
Social aspect
(phase II)
appren ticeship
Organization Management
Entrepreneur initiation
IBEKA
IBEKA
US$ 75.000
To be granted to Cinta Mekar Village Coop, as 50% community share. Dedicated for MHP dissemination and training facility
US$ 75.000
PT. HIDROPIRANTI
HIBS (private, for profit)
US$ 75.000
IBEKA
Rp 25.920.000,-
PT Hidropiranti
50 % 50 %
Mekarsari coop
IBEKA
The priority above is for the first 17 month operation, based on electrification cost for 122 hh, set by public meeting, and have been change by the same manner after 122 hh electrified
Summary
Rural energy with renewable power: Economics & Technical can be design & calculated, but in the implementation it require more on the social aspects. Social incentive must be calculated in the Feed in Tarif (community in surrouding also in catchment area + more forest plantation)
Summary
Rural energy with renewable power (Micro Hydro), have the Potential of: Reduction of construction cost Lower overheads + no illegal retribution Stabile power delivery (more ensure flow) Stabile return (even for Off Off-grid) +Most important: The rural development can be sustainable, and promote povery alleviation.(Main Goal)
I hope my water resources can be developed for sustainable rural development. Even share will give a pride and motivation for us to get out of poverty by ourself. Rural economy development & education will teach us to preserve forest as the water resources.
IBEKA
IBEKA: People Centered Business and Economics Institute Jl. Madrasah II No.28 Jakarta, Indonesia + +62-21-5492087 (Secretary: ysroet@gmail.com) Director: Mrs. Tri Mumpuni (tri.mumpuni@gmail.com tri.mumpuni@gmail.com) Program Officer: Pradygdha Kumayan Jati, ST. (pradygdha@yahoo.com), experience: ), Anti Corruption expert's assistant Waste To Energy Power Generation Research Tidal Power Generation Research Municipal Waste Processing (Biogas, Gasification, Landfill) New Zealand's Sustainable Energy Study 2008. More on appropriate RE technology for rural development.