Islam and Its Fundamentals

· Meaning of Religion · Definition of al-Deen · Meaning of Islam · Vital Duties of Islam · Special Characteristics of Islam · Definition of Ibadah · Categories of Ibadah · Applying Moderation in Our Daily Life · Review Questions Chapter Overview In this chapter, we will be exposed to the most important topic which must be understood deeply in the heart of every Muslim. Through this topic, every Muslim will recognize and understand clearly about the significance of the responsibilities which revealed by Allah to us that we have to perform them in our daily life. Therefore, everyone is obliges to preserve his faith according to Islamic fundamental teaching in order to ensure that he is on the right path as practiced by our prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Objectives of the Chapter · To comprehend the meaning of Islam and its fundamentals. · To explore the beauties of Islam by understanding its characteristics. · To comprehend the meaning of Ibadah and its function in our daily life The Meaning of Religion The word religion is widely used when referring to the faith or the belief of someone. The term religion expresses the eternal questions of life, death and next world. As to the factor that forms religion feeling, the natural anxiety in man, forces man to think deeply in the vast creation of the world and the universe and thus lead him to make an attempt to link himself with the external world. As humanity grows to be in the world of social contacts and in the land of new culture, man find himself trying to create means and ways to establish the interaction on the basis of his belief and thus religion not only play the part of answering man's eternal question but it also plays the part of controlling the social aspect of laws and orders in the life of society. All the statement above has sent us the message of religious thought and belief that we see in the past and in the present situation in the life of humanity and it will remain that way forever as man continues his exiting journey to explore the true meaning of religions. Religion then develop not only in the mind of the individual but it has also turn itself to be the determining factor that shapes the rise of civilization, nations and countries. The significant role that religion had played resulted many wars and destruction in the name of religion to finally find itself to be the key factor in our daily life. Briefly, Religion is

1

They deal either merely the spiritual aspect of life or they concern themselves only with the worldly needs. The Definition of al-Deen Al-Deen is widely used to describe a way of life to which someone is submitted to. 6) Revealed religion are missionary religions according to their teaching or their historical traditions. Differences Between Revealed and Non-revealed Religion. 4) All revealed religion were born in the Middle East . Revealed religion requires the followers to believe in God. His Prophets and the book and the message that all these prophets brought. It can also mean to make one feel degraded due to the superiority of someone else. The term al-Deen has a more wider meaning which is seen in various perspective : 2 . non-revealed do not regard heavenly scriptures as essential. non-revealed religion were born outside this area.our basic necessity in life to fulfill the many question about life and it's link to the external world. The teaching of non-revealed religion are not so. the main source of guidance and the criteria of right and wrong are heavenly scriptures . although later they succeeded in spreading even outside the area of Semitic influence. Non-revealed religions are not missionary. 7) The teaching of revealed religions are clear and well defined. 1) Revealed religion are based on the concept of the Unity of God while the nonrevealed religion are not necessarily so. It is not correct the word al-Deen as religion or faith. Christianity and Islam. This is because al-Deen is more than just a religion as it crosses the boundaries of religious rituals and rights to make itself a system that governs the whole aspect of mankind. Revealed religion comprise Judaism. The teaching of nonrevealed religion are vague and very elastic. non-revealed do not. The embrace the worldly and as well as other worldly or the so called the spiritual aspect of life. Non-revealed religions on the contrary were born outside the Semitic area and could not penetrate into that area. 2) Revealed religions believes in the prophets. 5) Revealed religion have appeared in regions which have historically under the influence of the Semitic race. The word al-Deen is derived from Arabic word ( daa na ) which its literal meaning is to make loan from someone. Religions can be classified in it's source where that is why the students of religious study would have to understand that religion is divided the revealed and non-revealed. 8) The teachings of revealed religion have an all embracing tenor. The non-revealed religion are those whose teachings do not regard man's submission to a well defined code of Divine guidance as essential. Technically it means belief in the Omnipresence and Omnipotence of God and perform practices based on this belief. 3) According to revealed religions. the rest of religions are non-revealed. The whole understanding of these two meanings can be concluded as being in a state of submission as a result of the need to require something from someone who is far more superior.

and sent him to the earth to proclaim the Deen of Allah and inhabit the world with the Supreme guidance of Allah. performing pilgrimage and fasting in the month of Ramadhan". the [payment of Zakat. Vital Duties of Islam Islam has five vital duties which Muslim must perform properly and correctly.s.a. 2) Al-Deen is a system that comprises the worldly need and the Hereafter. The faith that Islam posses is the faith of a global and comprehensive view. From that moment onward Islam has been strongly rooted in the heart of mankind providing them the necessities of life such as true faith and guidance to the world an d hereafter. It is derived from Arabic word (sa li ma – as la ma . 3) Al-Deen serve the three basic and important aspect of mankind. tranquillity and obedient. the faith dated way back to the time when Allah created Adam a. Those pillars are mentioned in the following hadith by Rasulullah s.e.1) al-Deen is a complete system that has everything in it to fulfill the need of mankind in running their life in a proper manner. Technically it means . i.w : "Islam is based on five pillars : declaring that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. The three description of al-Deen implies to us the need to submit ourselves to the whole system that will govern our life in this world and in the Hereafter. completed My favour upon you. Al the systems in al-Deen will take into consideration the three aspect. The five pillars as mentioned in the Hadith are : 1) Syahadat ( declaration of faith ) 2) Solat ( five compulsory daily prayers ) 3) Fasting ( fasting during Ramadhan ) 4) Zakat ( welfare contribution ) 3 . They are known as the five pillars of Islam.Islam) which means harmony. The Meaning of Islam The word Islam itself is given by Allah as He says in Quran : "This day have I perfected your religion for you. death. Islam is a religion of wide understanding that touch the whole aspects of life. More important Islam guides mankind to manage their life in this world and lay down upon mankind laws and orders that will secure them a bright and happy life in this world and hereafter.Admit the Oneness of Allah and worship Him by following all His commandments and avoiding His prohibitions in order to achieve the true faith. As far as the beginning of Islam is concern. and have chosen for you Islam as your religion". By following al-Deen. our life is secured and taken care of in the world and the Hereafter. Spiritual aspect. Mental aspect and Physical aspect. the establishment of Solat. Islam stands firm all the way and history of mankind to answer the eternal question of life. reward and punishment.

Allah. syahadat is not merely based on verbal saying to be accepted as a Muslim and Mu'min but he must witness and admit (belief) the existence of Allah and His Prophet. Not only that particular submission (general and specific. it also can abrogate our Syahadat. In other words. acts of worship. Well. Matters That Abrogate Syahadat 1) Rely and depend on other than Allah (ask for help) . If we just rely everything we do on Allah without our opportunity to do the work first. they tend to forget the Greatest Granter. The intention of submission is only for Allah. 3) Worship other than Allah (diverted intention -Nationalism ) . orders. The word syahadat is derived from Arabic word { sya-hi-da } which in its literal meaning believe in oneself based on his witness. It is the fundamental of Islam. They will even make a vow something that is very impossible for them to fulfill later on. then we will face some trouble with our faith and creed.Everything that we do in our life has its value and Allah always find that most o f its creation will ask for many kind of gift and pleasure in order to lead their life.If we are a good Muslim.Submission to Allah is one of the way of Islamic life. If we pray to Allah for His help. statement etc ) of Allah Messenger Muhammad s. we will hope only on Allah to give us success for everything that we want to do and what we want to get.a. Allah will give it to us but only after we worked hard for it. they will cry and crave for help to Allah. We must state that we do is only for Allah. They get too proud and forget about the actual giver of their pleasant life. (must follow the sunnah) The Concept of Syahadat There is a close relationship between Iman (faith) and Syahadat. if we do something that is good and say we do it for our nation or race. therefore he follows and practices Islam perfectly. And technically it means specific saying by oneself to tell about the situation in himself regarding his belief to the Unity of Allah and the Prophet (admit this belief). when Allah did approved and granted what they want. There are several types of submission an d execution that Muslim do just for Allah. 2) Does not admit that all bounties either material things or internal satisfaction are come from Allah .5) Haji ( pilgrimage to Makkah ) Syahadat Syahadat is the main believe which makes us as a Muslim. (the intentions of good deeds must be for the sake of Allah) 2) Such a deed must be performed in accordance with Sunnah ( legal ways. At first. Some of them are truly grateful and some are not.w. So. Otherwise we will be a polytheism. so it will not be the real concept of relying on God. 4 . the acceptance of the righteous deeds is stipulated with the following two basic condition must be fulfilled : 1) The intentions while doing such deeds must be totally for the sake of Allah without any show off or gaining price or fame.

Allah has created a perfect law for mankind. We also obey only in the name of Allah and not for any other reason. other people must not follow o r obey them.4) Give a total right to other than Allah in creating Syariah Law . Doing a bowing and prostration to other than Allah is a manner of infidelity. It ids completely shows that Allah is One and the only God whom you have to worship yourself. teacher and husband as long as they are not crossing His commandments and follow the Quran and Hadith.Whomever doesn't believe with whatever consists in the Quran can abrogate his faith and creed. We can say that people nowadays prefer to follow the rules that are created by them selves and reject Allah's laws to control their life. The teaching in the Quran and Hadith are the method of life and guidance in solving problems. 6) Hatred feelings towards Islam either all or parts of it (deny or blame) . politics and things mentioned in the holy Koran and Hadith. 5) To follow other than Allah except with His permission . This is because some of the Muslims think that the infidels' leadership is more efficient from the Muslims. 9) To believe and rectify the leadership of non-Muslim and Munafiq . Meanwhile being hasty in both matters lead us to infidelity if we categorize it without any knowledge and reference. not infidelize the infidel and suspicious towards the infidelity of the infidel will make the person as an infidel himself. Hudud and Ta'zir are very unique because it can be used anywhere. 10) To practice rites and rituals (worshipping activities) other than Islam that he should not do. one cannot do any obeisance or submission to other than Allah. anytime and in any period with different people. parents. education.Allah allows loyalty that are allowed and orders by Allah like leader.It has been concluded from the authoritative quotation from the Quran and Hadith that if infidelize the Muslims.The meaning is consists of feeling of hatred and disagreement towards one or all Islamic teaching or law that merge submission. Everything written in it indicates the prefectures of Islam. 8) Does not believe with Quranic verses and Prophet's tradition . If they cross the laws. 11) To accuse a Muslim as non-Muslim and not assume non-Muslim as they are . economic system. – By witnessing the Syahadat. 7) To permit what is prohibited and prohibit what is permissible (alter Allah's Laws) Allowing the prohibited and vice-versa are infidelity. The laws are consists of Qisas.Allah has forbidden the Islamic ummah from appointing the infidel and the hypocritical person from holding the top leadership. 5 . Therefore it is not proper for a Muslim to accuse his brother as an infidel moreover if the accusation is not true. They also make fun of the pious who tries to upright the Islamic teaching and law.

we recite a 'surah' from Quran. The orders of solat is nothing new in a life of a Muslim. We will know more about Islam. Abandoning solat for any reason except syari'e reasons is the biggest sin that can demolish oneself. thinking about the secrets and advantages that indicate the dignity or majesty of Allah. To make our solat as perfect as it can be. O my Lord please accept my prayer".Allahuakbar' and end with the 'salam-assalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh'. By performing solat. Solat was their main obligation ordered by Allah s. In the prayer made by Abraham. Abdullah bin Umar bin Abi Bakr had stated in his book 'Fataawa' that those who abandon solat whether they never pray at all or sometimes are fasiq that is according to Ijma'. so it will shape our dignified personality.t and the word solat itself is to be found in the message of all Prophets before Muhammad s.The most important thing that we have to bear in our mind is the abrogation of Syahadat does not need intention.w.w. And this is the technical meaning of solat in Islam. 6 . It can be occurred through words. It also will inculcate and strengthen our faith to Allah. When we perform solat. Allah affirms in the Holy Quran . Besides that Umar Abdul Aziz had written to his Governor with his statement: "I look at solat as the most important duty that oneself had to accomplish. actions or determination. surely prayer words off abomination and evil. Allah has recorded the prayer in al-Quran : "O my Lord. who ever did them without fail it is that they accomplish their work successfully".a. Solat Solat is an act of worship which is done five times a day. If all these things already completed in ourselves. The solat comprises of words and actions that begin with the 'takbeer. Certainly the remembrance of Allah is greater and Allah knows whatever you do". Where although a person skip only a prayer their reciprocation will be the same as not paying the tithe (zakat) where they should be sentenced to death. in the religion of the past Prophet. "Recite what has been revealed to you of the Book (Quran) and perform prayer. make me among those who observe the solat and the generation next to me . Thus. The only distinction between a Muslim and non-Muslim is the performance of the solat. it can develops immaculate heart. This is the most important means for a Muslim to communicate with the Supreme Being. It can make us think about this universal world. we must search for the meaning. builds courage to set-up a true things and determination within the individual and advances the soul.

it can't feel and harbour anything improper. The Prophet says : "The smell of breath in one of you who fasts is sweeter than the smell of a perfume found in Paradise". the widow. disciplining body. Zakat is a reminder to owners of wealth and wage earners that this is a religious obligation and a social responsibility. Fasting is a common practice to many religions. Allah affirms in Quran (24 : 24-25) : "On the day when their tongues. mind and other parts. Fasting also requires a heart that exults in remembering Allah in prayers.Fasting during Ramadhan Fasting in the month of Ramadhan is one of the pillars of Islam. He is the Manifest Truth". on that day Allay will pay their just and they will know that Allah. Fast requires a charitable and immaculate heart which willingly to give generously to Allah's way. generates evil (by encouraging unproductive and luxurious industries 7 . In Arabic. The word zakat itself indicates that wealth which is not spend judiciously and wisely on one's self or others. Allah commanded our Holy Prophet in the holy Quran (9 : 103) : "Takes alms of their wealth whereby thou mightest purify them and sanctify them". the orphan and those who has the rights to accept. fasting consists of a ritual abstention at day time from the daybreak to sunset from allowing whether deliberately or mistaken anything to enter into the stomach or any other parts of body which falls under the same legal judgement as the stomach. Fasting is not only abstaining from permissible and lawful things like food. Zakat Zakat means to make something increase or grow. heart. He also says : Fasting is certainly a protection. taking care of the needy. Zakat is compulsory and obligatory on every Muslim. According to technical meaning in Islam. transgression of divine commandments and folly. Fasting on other great days of the year mentioned here is supererogatory and upgrades man in Paradise. fasting means abstinence from doing something. drink and legitimate sex but it also consists of willingness to abstain from everything that is illegal and prohibited. Islam has also prescribed fasting for Muslim in the form of a month-long period of abstinence accompanied by intensive devotional activity which constitutes the third of the obligatory acts of worship. the poor. For example. Our heart got to be immaculate and sincere. "I'm fasting". if one of you is fasting let him avoid loose talk. Fast of heart. let him say. hands and feet testify against them as to what they used to do. if anyone attacks him or rebukes him. This third pillar of Islam is an obligatory to all Islamic communities as to be pure ummah or Islamic person.

d) Rikaz treasure . Thus zakat has to be collected by the 'Amil (collector) or the Government . 2) Zakat Harta . Once you passed this examination. The rate and exemption limits of zakat are fixed. 8 . Here your moral strength are tested. Interrupt your work but you must come to Our work.g. The properties that are obligatory to zakat are : a) Harvest from plants . flour.gold that has been found buried in the earth. grapes and etc. You should able to recognize the revelation and message which has come from Him.the Islamic State as a compulsory levy. There are two types of zakat : 1) Zakat Fitrah . teachings and achievements.e. Neither should you knowingly accept anything contrary to Allah's guidance nor reject anything it tells you. hear your prayers and help you. Give up your pleasure. Then comes to second examination. You should al so be able to distinguish between a true prophet and false claimant to prophethood and between their morals. You must further prove that you are no more slaves to your own physical desires nor do you blindly follow the practices and customs of your ancestors and families. careful and productive industries). dealing.properties that are obligatory to zakat in Islam. you are told : "Whenever We call you. the values and norms of your cultures and societies. You should be able to conclude from all the evidence around you that none but Allah alone is your creator and Lord. Not all properties owned by a Muslim is obligatory to zakat in Islam. You should also be able to discern true guidance from the false. To show that you have the necessary moral strength you must demonstrate that after having recognized and accepted truth and righteousness. sacrifices your interest but discharge every obstacle". forget your profits. First of all. It is only when wealth is spent on good things that it grows and purifies society of its evil (by encouraging the development of healthy. you must come. This time your obedience and sense of duty are put to the test. You should possess the proper understanding. No one but He can sustain you. rice) at specified rate to complete conditions in fasting during the month of Ramadhan. c) Gold and bronze that are not used as costume jewelry and currency of a country. Give up the warmth and comfort of your sleep but come and present yourself before Us.it is compulsory to all Muslims to donate their daily meals (e. you have the will to live by them and renounce the ways of falsehood and evil. padi. you appear in third examination.and creating rivalry and class struggle) in society. b) Trading goods .g. On Our command remain hungry and thirsty from morning till evening and abstain from gratifying your physical desires. Here.goods are in the process of trading. Allah tests your wisdom and understanding.

must be over or above one's debt. 9 . For unless a man really loves Allah. The pilgrimage to Mecca during the Holy pilgrimage month of Zulhijjah is held annually. he finds the atmosphere laden with purity and godliness. The prophet Muhammad s. Pilgrimage literally means going to a particular place and return continuously or towards something that is being worshipped. In other words. One should arrange for the needs and sustenance of one's dependents before departure. you can't be reckoned entirely worthy of employment in the service of Allah. place and followed by certain actions. the Ibadah is called with the name of Hajj or Pilgrimage or Nusuk.Even now. will feel to be there again for the second time. All these leave a deep impression on his mind which he carries to his last breath. Because of the Muslims often visit the Baitullah al-Haram annually. The latter implies the cost of the journey (going to Mecca and returning). Allah has formed Baitullah as a place which attracts man each year.w also declared : "Allah has prescribed unto you a pilgrimage. they hit it and push it away. According to syara'. man or woman who is in a position to undertake the journey in accordance with the divine proclamation : "To go on pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House is the duty towards Allah for whomsoever is able to accomplish it". One more test remains : that you are not narrow-hearted and niggardly. they fall back and begin to make excuses. Here his thoughts are concentrated on Allah. That you are not like those Hindus who worship a cow but when it tries to eat some of their food. The pilgrimage is compulsory once in the lifetime of every adult Muslim. pilgrimage means visiting Baitullah with a certain behavior at a particular time. The Hajj is the ordinance of Allah on every Muslim whether female or male if one is capable to perform it. Baitullah is a place where it is treated greatly. The other expenses according to one's condition and status. Capability refers to substance and conveyance. core vibrates with the spirit of intense devotion. Performing Hajj The final pillar of Islam is also the most dramatic and developed of all Muslim ritual practices. Afford here means that a Muslim who is of responsible age in fairly in good health and is financially capable and secure.a. he is visiting the places which bear witness to the glory of Islam. consequently the action of visiting it is called the pilgrimage. he would never undertake such a long journey leaving all his near and dear ones behind. When he reached the holy place. The pilgrimage is in the way the biggest form of worship. Usually man who has visited Baitullah once. That you are not like those who make big claims of love and friendship but when required to part with their wealth for the sake of the so-called friend. Then this pilgrimage is unlike any other journey. Hajj is not accepted at the cost of a family member's suffering. his inner. therefore accomplish it".

( sya mi la ) which means complete.convenient to all time. They dress in the same simply way observe the same regulations. utter the same supplications at the same time in the same way for the same end.this category will bring some effects in human's life such as : 1) know the objective of life in this world 2) to recognize the stage of purity 3) to free oneself from internal conflicts and anxiety about servant and his God 4) to free oneself from individualism b) al-Rabbaniyyah .It is a whole some demonstration of the universality of Islam and the brotherhood and the equality of the Muslims.source and method 1) Koran . Dr. The Muslims also exchange of goods and machinery between them. Yusuf Qardawi said that al-Rabbaniyyah is divided into two categories : a) al-Rabbaniyyah . From all walks of life. The rich countries can think of the ways to give financial aid or loans to the poor and underdeveloped Muslim countries.recognition of God b) submission . the Muslim can discuss the economics problems of their mutual benefits.objective and concentration. places and society levels.Recognition of God It is derived from Arabic word ( rabbun ) which means God.as the main source of all aspects of human's life 2) al-Hadith .relationship with society 10 . Allah affirms in the Holy Koran : "Nothing have We omitted from the Book" Features of al-Syumul 1) The universality of Islamic Revelation . 2) The universality of Islamic Teaching which consists of : a) aqidah . There is no royalty but loyalty of all to Allah. During the pilgrimage. There is no aristocracy but humility and devotion.through all senses c) morality .as a main complimentary source to the Quran 2) Al-Syumul . The poor countries can discuss their economics problems with their brother pilgrimage from the each countries.Complete or Perfect · It is derived from Arabic word . from all traders and classes and from every corners of the globe the Muslims assemble at Mecca in response to the call of Allah. . Special Characteristics of Islam 1) Al-Rabbaniyyah . mankind regardless their skin color. Allah affirms in al-Quran : "Praise be to Allah The Cherisher and Sustainer of the Worlds" Prof. perfect or universal.

moderation between two contradictions elements. d) SYARIAH . The meaning of al-Thabat . c) Worldly and knowledge affairs 11 . Islam does not separate between these elements.Islam allows and prohibits certain things for mankind but the determinant of all this matters is Allah. Islam rejects to lean towards total seclusion of the worldly life and live a life of a hermit.far from deviation c) Evidences of all goodness .Islam is fixed and cannot be changed in aspects which must be fixed although environment.Gentleness and flexibility in Islam can be seen in several parts which should be changed according to alternation of human life and duration of time. { Middle ummah } means they ( Muslim ) are in the middle teaching ( being moderate in all aspects of human life). The perfect balance of Islam in its practical aspect coincide with the vast creations of God which was created in a perfect and a total balance nature.Islam asks its followers to believe in all things can be proved by elucidation of the Quran. Islam calls the Muslims to have a perfect balance of the two needs which resulted the Middle Path approach in their life.3) Al-Wasatiyyah or al-Tawazun .( wa sa ta ) for middle and (wa za na ) for stability. stable and state. situation of life as well as humans beings are changeable due to rotation of time.Muslim youth are the best source in propagating Islam Features of moderation in Islam a) AQIDAH .integration of two elements (human intellect and lust). Human is dual nature (physical and soul). b) Methods and techniques. The combination of these two elements will fulfill needs of our daily life. 4) AL-Thabat wal Murunah – FIXITY AND FLEXIBILITY It is derived from Arabic word ( tha ba ta ) which means fixed. b) SUBMISSION . The aspects which have been fixed are : a) Basic principles of Islam b) Objectives and purposes c) Religion values and morality The meaning of al-Murunah . c) MORALITY .far from dangers e) Evidences of strength .Moderation It is derived from Arabic word . Advantages of moderation a) Justice . b) Straight path .good relation with mankind d) Peace .mankind are required to perform their duties in particular times which is already fixed by God. And for al-Murunah also is derived from Arabic word ( ma ra na ) which means flexible and gentle. nor did Islam call it's followers to sink in the flood of the worldly attainment. The aspects which are changeable: a) Matters which are related to branches of religion.

Ibadah is an Arabic word derived from the root word ( 'a ba da ) which strictly means to submit oneself to the pleasant of someone else willingly. Reality means life as well as its nature is truth and real. Once man accepted of the deity of One God. Man cannot create the means to submit to the Creator. man must accept the way Allah has chosen to him because He knows the best form how to submit to Him. and the ultimate humility to God along with the ultimate love for him The word Ibadah is found in the imperative mode in al-Quran. Islam has given us the formal and specific way to do it and Islam also has given us the informal and the general way to do it. it is verb that make mankind submit to the Supremacy of God. he will then seek the means and ways to ask forgiveness and will be guided to the path of Allah. Islam not only manage the spiritual life but Islam also manage the worldly life of man. clear and reality. Islam being more than just a religion has manage to level down the idealism of its faith to the realities of its followers. The interaction between man in their family. Being ideal and real requires the faith to practicalize the idealism base on the realities of the surrounding. the ultimate submission. All forms of religion are ideal because faith represents the ideal understanding of something beyond the captivity of the mind but sometimes idealism that religion posses. In each of the ways.Reality It is derived from Arabic word . The punishment for criminal and behavioral crime is clearly laid down in order to preserve the five rights of protection. society and the running o f a state is define in a very comprehensive manner. Definition of Ibadah In Islam: ibadah is the ultimate obedience. the activities indicates to us the wide range that Islam covers in making the life of a Muslim fill with total submission to Allah.Two Ways Interaction It is derived from Arabic word ( a jaa ba ) which means answer a call (pray). Idealism is trying to aim to the level of perfection if not full perfection and realities is trying to practice that perfection in the real world. 6) Al-Ijabiyyah .( wa qa 'a) which means obvious. The main purpose of doing the worshipping activities is to proof our submission to the Supreme Being who created all His creation for the purpose of mankind. It can also means being a state 12 . Technically it means the existence of two ways positive relationship between the Creator (Allah) and His Creations (human being). Living in Islam is a world of Idealism and realities. all creations of Allah can be observed.5)Al-Waqieyyah . failed to be put in the real world. Islam has rule out the means and ways to communicate with Allah. i. circumstances and accommodating special rules and condition base on the specific environment.e. Also including relationship among Muslims (brotherhood).

b) Society . Being an individual Muslim is to shower ourselves with the blessings of Allah in everything we do.shaped as a submission to Allah. Specific Ibadah It is called specific because it is done specifically in time. d) The whole life . The exact meaning of Ibadah in the Islamic term as : total submission or obedient physically and mentally based on a belief that the one whom is worshipped almighty honour and will-power that will induce the feeling of degradation and affection. 13 . c) Leadership . Zakat without doubt is very collective in a sense that it serve to help the poor through the Monetary institution. This is the very formal way to put ourselves at the submission of Allah and looking at the outlook of the specific Ibadah we can see the manifestation of total obedience and submission to Allah which is done so beautifully in an act of total harmony and discipline. directionally and with specific actions ad attire.fulfillment of responsibilities. Finally the Hajj results a lot of collective impact to the Islamic nation.social relationship d) Perform the pilgrimage . the Fast. Sometimes the root word is used to indicate giving ways to lead to a clear path. 2) Covered all worldly and Hereafter affairs . place.build up spiritual aspect c) Pay the tithe . a Muslim is accountable for himself. General Ibadah A life of a Muslim can be designed to be a life of continuos link to the Creator. Concept of Ibadah 1) Covered all human activities physically and spiritually. This kind of Ibadah covered all aspects of human life which aim at submission to Allah in terms of : a) Individual . Individually.observed by Allah every time and everywhere.sincere oneself in performing all his activities in this world as a vicegerent of Allah. the Prophets praises those who feed the poor and the needy during Iftar. conditionally.two ways interaction.unity of the ummah The specific Ibadah offers a wide range of self purification but at the same time it did not leave a vital aspect of collective. This kind of ibadat lead to excellent personality in individual : a) Prayer .of total humiliation due to the superiority of something else.no such thing in other religions.pillar of Islam b) Fasting . The system of Ibadah plays a very important role in serving this purpose in the life of a Muslim. The Solat for example is highly recommended at the collective level where there is a sense of togetherness. A Muslim can live a normal live and enjoy the best of his life and yet he can still make contact with Allah and are bless with the Guidance of Allah everywhere he goes. . 3) Main condition . the words he said and the action he takes and the mind he thinks are all heavily accounted for in the eyes of Allah.

the adolescent period. a father/mother. army general and etc. neighbor. the need of a strong an d healthy Muslim and even the questions of emotions and inner reactions of man are in the list of great concern in Islam. where to do it. as to be the moderate Ummah. Islam deals with human in a complete comprehensive and harmonious mode. it did not deal with human by going against their nature. The scope of human life is dealt thoroughly in Islam. son/daughter. The intellectual ability. whereby Islam did not leave its followers in the midst but define everything and in particular the formal means and ways to make contacts with Allah. Other related issues of man and his different stages of life has been laid down by Allah in details such as the pregnancy period. Applying Moderation in Our Daily Life Ummah of Islam was actually created by Allah. adult period. Applying the concept of Wasatiah or moderation in our life makes this. the childhood period. being responsible to the action we take and being a respectful person are all part of the big system in the general ibadat. The clear source that Islam has make the aspect of ibadah more easy to comprehend and easy to practice. what are the pre condition to do it and even the best way how to do it. members of the society. ( Surah al-Baqarah : 143 ) Like Allah made his messenger. the 'how' of the worshipping activities is not created by any religious body or Priest. the infancy period. Islam put a great emphasis in this concept of moderation and balancing of physically needs and 14 . as stated in Al-Quran : "Thus have We made of you an Ummah justly balanced that you might be witness over the nations". man and finally the old age period. Ummah of Islam was made for it to be the good example for other Ummah. Prophet Muhammad SAW as a good example for the whole mankind. Being in a world where interaction and integration is a necessity. Islam in the system of Ibadah has formulated a mean where one can still enjoy the link with Allah but still mingle around in the society with the limitation that is permitted by Islam. leaders and the citizen. this is called Ibadah Rabbaniah.Good moral behavior such as being honest to ourselves. All the elements that forms human beginning with the spiritual needs. As far as the ritual and formal worship in Islam is concern. Islam also rule out the different institution of life such as life as a husband/wife. The formal worshipping in Islam is very detail in the 'how' to do it. a Muslim must take the best of his life in the social aspect so that he won't be seen as a stranger among the masses or a trouble maker in the society. Other religions of the world fell in the trap of uncertainty in their worshipping rituals and rites because the religious bodies or figure are the source are created the means. mental an d physical are been taken care of by Islam. Beside guiding man in every stage of his life. the birth period. it is coming from the only source that has the right to determine the regulations and means to perform worship to Him.

Utusan Melayu Berhad. What is the meaning of Religion? 2. 3)Abu 'Ala al-Maududi. Pengenalan Tamaddun Islam dalam Pendidikan. the Home of the hereafter. How we can implement moderation in our life? Suggested Readings. In Surah Al-Qasas. Islam also forbids us for not to do anything contrast to the nature (fitrah) of mankind in worshipping our Lord. Review Questions. ignoring the Sunnah of Rasulullah about marriage where for those that thinks that marriage and having a family will disturb in worship the God. For example. this could be seen in other religions where the priest or monks could not married. Clarify the meaning of Islam academically. Muslims are not prohibited to get pleasure from material as long as they get it in the right way and moderately. Yayasan Dakwah Islamiyyah …. with (wealth) which God has bestowed on thee. DBP. Abdul Karim Zaidan. Allah has ordered Muslims as the prayer or 'DOA' should include both "aldunia wa al-akhirah". However. and defend us from the torment of the fire!" ( Surah A1-Baqarah: 201 ) Moderation in Ibadah Islam thought us for not to exceed our ability in worshiping Allah. 1975. 4)Prof. but do though good. 1978. This is proved by the surah Al-Baqarah. However. 1. "our Lord! Give us good in this world and good in the hereafter. as God has been goods as God has been good to thee" (Surah Al-Qasas : 77 ) Furthermore. 1986. Muassasah alRisalah. Towards Understanding Islam .end of chapter… 15 . What are the special characteristics of Islam? 6. Beirut. 5)Yusuf Qardawi. Sistematika Filsafat. Ibadah Dalam Islam. 1974. 1)Sidi Gazalba. nor forget thy portion in this world. for consequently it 11 affect our health. Kuala Lumpur. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Dakwah. What are the differences between revealed religion and non-revealed religion? 4. What is the main concept of Ibadah in Islam? 5. Allah says. That is why Rasulullah emphasis in his word: "There is none of the priest concept in Islam". The basis of moderation is obviously stated in a lot of sentence in Al-Quran that encourages Muslims to take both physical and spiritual needs. What are the categories of religion? 3.spiritual needs. Allah Says: 'And there en who say. 7. 1986. Malaysia. 2)Hassan Langgulung. "But seek. Kuala Lumpur.