Name:___________________________

Date:__________________

Latin Saying: ________________ New Vocabulary:

Latina Christiana 1 Student Notes Lesson 12 = ____________ _____________

2nd Declension Latin nouns with genitive singular endings (neuter)

English translation
joy, gladness help, aid debt, trespass heaven mistake, sin wall, rampart reward wine back forum

Derivatives:
Latin word gudium, gudii auxlium, auxlii dbitum, dbeti caelum, caeli pecctum, peccti pramium, pramii vinum, vini forum, fori Meaning Derivatives 1. gaudy 1. auxiliary 1. debit 1. celestial 1. peccadillo 2. impeccable 1. premium 1. vine 2. vineyard 1. forum Meaning 1. ornamented, decorated, embellished 1. accessory or help unit 1. a debt 1. heavenly

1. small, minor mistake 2. flawless; without mistake

1. top of the line; the best; reward 1. wine grapes grow on a vine 2. field growing wine grapes 1. meeting place (courthouse, group)

Grammar: Second Declension Neuter

Dictionary Form Endings us um = = Masculine (2nd Declension) Neuter (2nd Declension)

i in Genitive singular ending Second Declension Neuter

Singular
Nominative (subject) Genitive (possessive) Dative (indirect object) Accusative (direct object) Ablative (in/by/with/from) -

Plural
-

Second Declension Masculine

Singular
Nominative (subject) Genitive (possessive) Dative (indirect object) Accusative (direct object) Ablative (in/by/with/from) -

Plural
-

Second Declension Neuter using donum (donate/donation)

Singular
Nominative (subject) Genitive (possessive) Dative (indirect object) Accusative (direct object) Ablative (in/by/with/from) don___ don__ don__ don___ don__

Plural
don__ don_____ don___ don__ don___

Making sentences:
The English grammar: Case: Latin words: Decline the noun: article (art.) town noun (n) fights. verb (v)

subject noun (nominative)

oppidum ends in um; 2nd declension neuter; singular = oppidum What pronoun would we use instead of town? We would use it, which has the ending of t. Pugno = pugnat. Oppidum pugnat. pugno

Conjugate the verb:

Final sentence:

The English grammar: Case: Latin words: Decline the noun: article (art.)

towns noun (n)

fight. verb (v)

subject noun (nominative)

oppidum ends in um; 2nd declension neuter; plural = _________ What pronoun would we use instead of town? We would use they, which has the ending of nt. Pugno = pugno (stem=pugna)

Conjugate the verb:

Final sentence:

A English grammar: Case: Latin words: Decline the noun: article (art.)

kingdom noun (n)

prepares. verb (v)

subject noun (nominative)

regnum ends in um; 2nd declension neuter; singular = ________ What pronoun would we use instead of town? We would use it, which has the ending of t. Paro = ________ paro (stem=para)

Conjugate the verb:

Final sentence:

Bonus: The five cases of nouns

Nominative subject Genitive Dative Ablative possessive indirect object noun that performs the action 's noun (verb - to whom?) noun that receives the action of the verb

Accusative direct object

in, by, with, from prepositions

The kingdom's queen gives her daughter the crown in Spain.

1. Underline the five nouns. 2. Label them by their case (N-G-D-A-A).

REMINDER: Nominative subject Genitive Dative Ablative possessive indirect object noun that performs the action 's noun (verb - to whom?) noun that receives the action of the verb

Accusative direct object

in, by, with, from prepositions

The kingdom's queen

gives

her daughter

the

crown

in

Spain.

kingdom's possessive (see the 's)?

queen Who gives? The queen gives.

daughter Gives to whom? ...to the daughter.

crown Gives what? (gives a crown)

Spain. (look for clue words in/by/with/ from) ablative in/by/with/ from

genitive

nominative (subject)

dative (indirect object)

accusative (direct object)