62 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

∑∑’Ë
°“√§Ÿ≥
4
∫

°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’Àπ÷ËßÀ≈—° °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°
°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡“°°«à“ ’ËÀ≈—° °—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°

°“√§Ÿ≥
∑∫∑«π°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°°—∫
∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—° ®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°

∑∫∑«π°“√§Ÿ≥ °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’À≈“¬À≈—°
‚®∑¬åª≠
í À“°“√§Ÿ≥

®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ
1. ‡¡◊ËÕ°”À𥂮∑¬å°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’Àπ÷ËßÀ≈—°°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡’À≈“¬À≈—°„Àâ  “¡“√∂À“
§”μÕ∫ ·≈–· ¥ß«‘∏’∑” æ√âÕ¡∑—Èßμ√–Àπ—°∂÷ߧ«“¡ ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈¢Õߧ”μÕ∫∑’Ë ‰¥â (§ 1.2
ª.4/1, 2)
2. ‡¡◊ËÕ°”À𥂮∑¬å°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°°—∫®”π«π‰¡à‡°‘π “¡À≈—°„Àâ  “¡“√∂À“
§”μÕ∫ ·≈–· ¥ß«‘∏’∑” æ√âÕ¡∑—Èßμ√–Àπ—°∂÷ߧ«“¡ ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈¢Õߧ”μÕ∫∑’Ë ‰¥â (§ 1.2
ª.4/1, 2)
∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 63

3. ‡¡◊ËÕ°”À𥂮∑¬å°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°„Àâ  “¡“√∂À“
§”μÕ∫ ·≈–· ¥ß«‘∏’∑” æ√âÕ¡∑—Èßμ√–Àπ—°∂÷ߧ«“¡ ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈¢Õߧ”μÕ∫∑’Ë ‰ ¥â
(§ 1.2 ª.4/1, 2)
4. ‡¡◊Ë Õ °”À𥂮∑¬å ° “√§Ÿ ≥ ®”π«π∑’Ë ¡ “°°«à “  “¡À≈— ° °— ∫ ®”π«π∑’Ë ¡ “°°«à “  “¡À≈— ° „Àâ
 “¡“√∂À“§”μÕ∫ ·≈–· ¥ß«‘∏’∑” æ√âÕ¡∑—Èßμ√–Àπ—°∂÷ߧ«“¡ ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈¢Õß
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ‰¥â (§ 1.2 ª.4/1, 2)
5. ‡¡◊ÕË °”À𥂮∑¬åª≠ í À“°“√§Ÿ≥„Àâ  “¡“√∂«‘‡§√“–Àå‚®∑¬å À“§”μÕ∫ ·≈–· ¥ß«‘∏∑’ ”‰¥â
(§ 1.2 ª.4/1, 2)
6. ‡¡◊ËÕ°”À𥂮∑¬åªí≠À“°“√§Ÿ≥„Àâ  “¡“√∂‡¢’¬πª√–‚¬§ —≠≈—°…≥宓° ∂“π°“√≥å
À√◊Õªí≠À“‰¥â (§ 1.2 ª.4/1, 2)
7.  “¡“√∂ √â“ß‚®∑¬å°“√§Ÿ≥·≈–‚®∑¬åªí≠À“°“√§Ÿ≥®“° ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ æ√âÕ¡
∑—ÈßÀ“§”μÕ∫·≈–· ¥ß«‘∏’∑”‰¥â (§ 1.2 ª.4/1, 2)
 64 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

4.1 ∑∫∑«π°“√§Ÿ≥

„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π —߇°μº≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß®”π«π„π·μà≈–¢âÕμàÕ‰ªπ’È
41 = 4 52 = 10 712 = 84
410 = 40 520 = 100 7120 = 840
4100 = 400 5200 = 1,000 71,200 = 8,400
41,000 = 4,000 52,000 = 10,000

®“°°“√À“º≈§Ÿ≥ ®–‡ÀÁπ«à“ ®”π«π„¥§Ÿ≥°—∫ 10, 100, 1,000  “¡“√∂À“º≈§Ÿ≥

‰¥â ‚¥¬§Ÿ≥®”π«ππ—Èπ°—∫ 1 ·≈â«‡μ‘¡ 0 μàÕ∑⓬

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 1 6325 =
«‘∏’∑” 6300 = 1,800
1 3
325 6400 = 2,400

6 6325 §«√Õ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß 1,800 °—∫ 2,400
¥—ßπ—Èπ 6325 = 1,950  ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
1950

μÕ∫ Ò,˘ı

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 2 73,416 =
2 1 4 73,000 = 21,000
«‘∏’∑” 3416 74,000 = 28,000

7 73,416 §«√Õ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß 21,000 °—∫ 28,000
¥—ßπ—Èπ 73,416 = 23,912  ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
23912

μÕ∫ ÚÛ,˘ÒÚ
∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 65

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.1
1. ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
(1) 31 (2) 24
310 240
3100 2400

(3) 65 (4) 89

650 890
6500 8900

65,000 89,000

2. ®ß‡μ‘¡º≈§Ÿ≥≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°μâÕß
(1) 610 = (2) 6100 =
(3) 61,000 = (4) 630 =
(5) 6300 = (6) 63,000 =
(7) 406 = (8) 4006 =
(9) 4,0006 = (10) 324 =
(11) 3204 = (12) 3,2004 =
(13) 534 = (14) 5340 =
(15) 57,200 = (16) 7820 =
(17) 93,400 = (18) 3,5007 =
(19) 4708 = (20) 9,9008 =

3. ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
(1) 135 (2) 431 (3) 547
  
3 4 7
 66 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

(4) 478 (5) 394 (6) 657

  
8 9 6

(7) 3468 (8) 4712 (9) 3149

  
7 8 6

(10) 4612 (11) 8761 (12) 7192

  
3 5 6

(13) 8764 (14) 8132 (15) 4213

  
9 7 4

4. ®ß‡μ‘¡º≈§Ÿ≥≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°μâÕß
(1) 84,321 = (2) 9325 =

(3) 63,481 = (4) 74,325 =

(5) 85,948 = (6) 4,8376 =

(7) 2,1438 = (8) 3589 =

(9) 4,7487 = (10) 2,6434 =

∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 67

4.2 ∑∫∑«π°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°
μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 1 1348 =

«‘∏’∑”
48
 624 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
13 103 ‡æ√“– 48 „°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 50
144 348 ·≈– 13 „°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 10
 ´÷Ëß 1050 = 500
480 1048
¥—ßπ—Èπ 1348 §«√„°≈⇧’¬ß 500
624

μÕ∫ ˆÚÙ
μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 2 3857 =

«‘∏’∑”
57 2,166 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈

38 308 ‡æ√“– 57 „°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 60
·≈– 38 „°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 40
456 857
 ´÷Ëß 4060 = 2,400
1710 3057 ¥—ßπ—Èπ 3857 §«√„°≈⇧’¬ß
2166 °—∫ 2,400 ·≈–πâÕ¬°«à“ 2,400

μÕ∫ Ú,Òˆˆ

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.2
®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
1. 1226 2. 3748 3. 2367 4. 9185 5. 7718
6. 1352 7. 4632 8. 7829 9. 3553 10. 6449
 68 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

4.3 °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’Àπ÷ËßÀ≈—°°—∫®”π«π
∑’Ë¡“°°«à“ ’ËÀ≈—°

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 1 39,6214 =
158,484 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
«‘∏∑’ ” 39621 ‡æ√“– 39,621 „°≈⇧’¬ß 40,000
 ´÷Ëß 40,0004 = 160,000
4 ¥—ßπ—È𠧔μÕ∫¢Õß 39,6214
158484 §«√„°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 160,000

μÕ∫ Òı¯,Ù¯Ù

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 2 102,5493 =

«‘∏∑’ ” 102549 307,647 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈

 ‡æ√“– 102,549 „°≈⇧’¬ß 100,000
3 ´÷Ëß 100,0003 = 300,000
307647 ¥—ßπ—È𠧔μÕ∫¢Õß 102,5493
§«√„°≈⇧’¬ß 300,000
μÕ∫ Û˜,ˆÙ˜

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.3
®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
1. 26,4187 2. 97,6055
3. 693,842 4. 364,197

5. 77,1082 6. 680,105
7. 906,7016 8. 795,3158
9. 9431,062 10. 4310,298
03.htm
∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 69

4.4 °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°

4.4.1 °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’ˇªìπæÀÿ§Ÿ≥¢Õß 10 °—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 1 46120 =
«‘∏∑’ ” 461 4612 = 922

20 46120 = 9,220

9220
μÕ∫ ˘,ÚÚ
μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 2 76850 =

«‘∏∑’ ” 768 7685 = 3,840

 76850 = 38,400
50
38400

μÕ∫ Û¯,Ù

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.4.1
1. ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
(1) 3964 (2) 6718

36940 67180
(3) 2483 (4) 7455
24830 74550

2. ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
(1) 20465 (2) 13230 (3) 37860 (4) 70717 (5) 21150

(6) 14680 (7) 40962 (8) 90325 (9) 30438 (10) 65820
 70 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

4.4.2 °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°°—∫ 100

π—°‡√’¬π —߇°μº≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß®”π«π„π·μà≈–¢âÕμàÕ‰ªπ’È

381 = 38 451 = 45

3810 = 380 4510 = 450

38100 = 3,800 45100 = 4,500

°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π„¥°—∫ 100  “¡“√∂À“º≈§Ÿ≥‰¥â ‚¥¬ §Ÿ≥®”π«ππ—Èπ°—∫ 1 ·≈â«

‡μ‘¡ 0 μàÕ∑⓬ Õßμ—«

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.4.2
®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
1. 52100 2. 31100 3. 73100 4. 76100 5. 10085

6. 10099 7. 10039 8. 25100 9. 67100 10. 10091

4.4.3 °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°°—∫ 200, 300, ..., 900

π—°‡√’¬π —߇°μº≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß®”π«π„π·μà≈–¢âÕμàÕ‰ªπ’È

293 = 87 666 = 396

2930 = 870 6660 = 3,960

29300 = 8,700 66600 = 39,600

∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 71

°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π„¥°—∫ 200, 300, ..., 900  “¡“√∂À“º≈§Ÿ≥‰¥â ‚¥¬ §Ÿ≥®”π«ππ—Èπ

°—∫ 2, 3, ..., 9 ·≈â«‡μ‘¡ 0 μàÕ∑⓬ Õßμ—«

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.4.3
®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
1. 36500 2. 58400 3. 76600 4. 34300 5. 24300

6. 56700 7. 28200 8. 38200 9. 64800 10. 52300

11. 34200 12. 36500 13. 79200 14. 40056 15. 44400

16. 80018 17. 89700 18. 36600 19. 50054 20. 72900

4.4.4 °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°

¢—ÈπμÕπ°“√À“º≈§Ÿ≥
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1 „™âμ—«‡≈¢„πÀ≈—°Àπ૬‡ªìπμ—«§Ÿ≥ ¥—ßπ’È
153

12

306 2153 = 306

¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2 „™âμ—«‡≈¢„πÀ≈—° ‘∫‡ªìπμ—«§Ÿ≥ ¥—ßπ’È

153

12

306

1530 10153 = 1,530

 72 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3 π”º≈§Ÿ≥„π¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1 ·≈–¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2 ¡“∫«°°—π ¥—ßπ’È

153

12

306

1530

1836

¥—ßπ—Èπ 15312 = 1,836

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 3 48392 =
«‘∏’∑” 392 18,816 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
 ‡æ√“– 48 „°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 50
48
392 „°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 400
3136

´÷Ëß 50400 = 20,000
15680 ¥—ßπ—È𠧔μÕ∫¢Õß 48392 §«√
18816
„°≈⇧’¬ß 20,000
μÕ∫ Ò¯,¯Òˆ

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.4.4
®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
1. 543 2. 764 3. 631 4. 952
   
28 36 29 55

5. 37864 6. 90819 7. 96735

8. 45257 9. 31501 10. 69283

04.htm
∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 73

4.5 °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ “¡À≈—°
¢—ÈπμÕπ°“√À“º≈§Ÿ≥
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1 „™âμ—«‡≈¢„πÀ≈—°Àπ૬‡ªìπμ—«§Ÿ≥ ¥—ßπ’È
531

124
2124 5314 = 2,124

¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2 „™âμ—«‡≈¢„πÀ≈—° ‘∫‡ªìπμ—«§Ÿ≥ ¥—ßπ’È

531

124
2124
10620 53120 = 10,620

¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3 „™âμ—«‡≈¢„πÀ≈—°√âÕ¬‡ªìπμ—«§Ÿ≥ ¥—ßπ’È

531

124
2124
10620
53100 531100 = 53,100

¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4 π”º≈§Ÿ≥„π¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1, 2 ·≈– 3 ¡“∫«°°—π ¥—ßπ’È

531

124
2124
10620 
53100
65844
¥—ßπ—Èπ 531124 = 65,844
 74 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

μ—«Õ¬à“ß 321346 =
«‘∏’∑” 321

346
111,066 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
1926 ‡æ√“– 321 „°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 300
12840  346 „°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫ 350

96300 ´÷Ëß 300350 = 105,000

¥—ßπ—È𠧔μÕ∫¢Õß 321346 §«√
111066
„°≈⇧’¬ß 105,000
¥—ßπ—Èπ 321346 = 111,066
μÕ∫ ÒÒÒ,ˆˆ

°‘
·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.5
1. ®ß‡μ‘¡μ—«‡≈¢≈ß„πμ“√“ß
μ—«Õ¬à“ß (1)

 452  378

4 1,808 1,808 5 1,890

80 36,160 30 11,340

100 45,200 400 151,200

184 83,168 83,168 435 164,430

(2) (3)

 853  263

6 5,118 7 1,841

40 34,120 50 13,150

700 597,100 800 210,400

746 636,338 857 225,391

∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 75

2. ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
(1) 438253 (2) 642341 (3) 289465
(4) 738645427 = (5) 896425 (6) 894218

(7) 963225 (8) 375153 (9) 383721

π

4.6 °“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’À≈“¬À≈—°

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 1 4,961502 =
«‘∏∑’ ” 4961 2,490,422 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
 ‡æ√“– 4,961 „°≈⇧’¬ß 5,000
502
502 „°≈⇧’¬ß 500
9922

´÷Ëß 5,000500 = 2,500,000
2480500 ¥—ßπ—È𠧔μÕ∫¢Õß 4,961502 §«√
„°≈⇧’¬ß 2,500,000
2490422

μÕ∫ Ú,Ù˘,ÙÚÚ

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 2 3,8511,413 =
«‘∏’∑” 3851

1413

11553 5,441,463 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈

38510 ‡æ√“– 3,851 „°≈⇧’¬ß 4,000
 1,413 „°≈⇧’¬ß 1,400
1540400
´÷Ëß 4,0001,400 = 5,600,000
3851000 ¥—ßπ—È𠧔μÕ∫¢Õß 3,8511,413 §«√
5441463 „°≈⇧’¬ß 5,600,000
μÕ∫ ı,ÙÙÒ,ÙˆÛ
 76 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.6
1. ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥
(1) 1673 (2) 6218
 
2124 1514

(3) 4732 (4) 5000

 
1625 3869

2. ®ß‡μ‘¡‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬  À√◊Õ  À√◊Õ = ≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°μâÕß

(1) 4527 4528

(2) 1,48237 371,482

(3) 5,436325 5,436315

(4) 2,640372 2643,720

(5) 4,500192 1,920450

(6) 829 109

(7) 32482 84482

(8) 100897 99897

3. ®ß √â“ß‚®∑¬å°“√§Ÿ≥ æ√âÕ¡∑—Èß· ¥ß«‘∏’∑”

√“§“ 1,250 ∫“∑ √“§“ 172 ∫“∑

∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 77

(1) ¡’§”μÕ∫‡ªìπ 1,446

(2) ¡’§”μÕ∫‡ªìπ 3,649
(3) ¡’§”μÕ∫‡ªìπ 2,520
4. °”Àπ¥„Àâ a , b ‡ªìπ®”π«ππ—∫„¥Ê ∑’Ë ab ®ß‡μ‘¡‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬  À√◊Õ 
À√◊Õ = ≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°μâÕß
(1) 5a a5 (2) 12b b11

(3) 6a 6b (4) 48b b48

(5) 37a a40 (6) aa ba

(7) ba ab (8) aa bb

4.7 ‚®∑¬åªí≠À“°“√§Ÿ≥

4.7.1 °“√«‘‡§√“–Àå‚®∑¬å·≈–À“§”μÕ∫

μ—«Õ¬à“ß æàէⓢ“¬°√–‡ªÜ“„∫≈– 2,500 ∫“∑ ¢“¬‰ª 7 „∫ ®–‰¥â‡ß‘π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡∑à“‰√

1. ‚®∑¬å„ÀâÀ“Õ–‰√

μÕ∫ ®–‰¥â‡ß‘π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡∑à“‰√
2. ‚®∑¬å°”Àπ¥Õ–‰√¡“„Àâ∫â“ß

μÕ∫ æàէⓢ“¬°√–‡ªÜ“„∫≈– 2,500 ∫“∑ ¢“¬‰ª 7 „∫

3. À“®”π«π‡ß‘π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‰¥âÕ¬à“߉√

μÕ∫ √«¡®”π«π‡ß‘π‰¥â¥—ßπ’È
2,5002,5002,5002,5002,5002,5002,500

À√◊Õ§‘¥®“°°“√§Ÿ≥ 72,500
 78 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

4. ‡¢’¬πª√–‚¬§ —≠≈—°…≥å ‰¥âÕ¬à“߉√
μÕ∫ 72,500 =
5. ‰¥â§”μÕ∫‡∑à“‰√
μÕ∫ ‰¥â‡ß‘π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 17,500 ∫“∑

4.7.2 °“√· ¥ß«‘∏’∑”

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 1 ¢â“« “√√“§“∂ÿß≈– 120 ∫“∑ ∂â“¢“¬¢â“« “√‰ª 29 ∂ÿß ®–‰¥â‡ß‘π‡∑à“‰√

ª√–‚¬§ —≠≈—°…≥å 29120 = 3,480 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
«‘∏’∑” ¢â“« “√√“§“∂ÿß≈– 120 ∫“∑ ‡æ√“– 29 „°≈⇧’¬ß 30
¢“¬¢â“« “√ 29 ∂ÿß
1203 = 360
12030 = 3,600
®–‰¥â‡ß‘π 29120 = 3,480 ∫“∑ ¥—ßπ—Èπ 29120 §«√„°≈⇧’¬ß
3,600 ∫“∑
μÕ∫ ®–‰¥â‡ß‘π Û,Ù¯ ∫“∑

μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë 2 ‡ ◊ÈÕ√“§“μ—«≈– 189 ∫“∑ ∂â“´◊ÈÕ‡ ◊ÈÕ¡“ 124 μ—« μâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π‡∑à“‰√

ª√–‚¬§ —≠≈—°…≥å 124189 =
«‘∏’∑” ‡ ◊ÈÕ√“§“μ—«≈– 189 ∫“∑ 23,436 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫∑’Ë ¡‡Àμÿ ¡º≈
‡æ√“– 189 „°≈⇧’¬ß 200
´◊ÈÕ‡ ◊ÈÕ¡“ 124 μ—« ´÷ßË 1242 = 248

μâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π 124189 = 23,436 ∫“∑ ·≈– 124200 = 24,800

¥—ßπ—Èπ 124189 §«√„°≈⇧’¬ß
μÕ∫ μâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π ÚÛ,ÙÛˆ ∫“∑ 24,800 ∫“∑
∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 79

·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë 4.7
1. ®ß‡¢’¬πª√–‚¬§ —≠≈—°…≥å·≈–· ¥ß«‘∏’∑”
(1) πÈ”μ“≈∑√“¬°‘‚≈°√—¡≈– 13 ∫“∑ ®”π«π 48 °‘‚≈°√—¡ §‘¥‡ªìπ‡ß‘π°’∫ Ë “∑
(2) ´◊Èպⓡ“μ—¥°“߇°ß®”π«π 23 ‡¡μ√ √“§“‡¡μ√≈– 95 ∫“∑ ®–μâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π

°’Ë∫“∑
(3) ¢“¬‰°à 38 μ—« √“§“μ—«≈– 49 ∫“∑ ®–‰¥â‡ß‘π°’Ë∫“∑

(4) ´◊ÕÈ  ¡ÿ¥ 130 ‡≈à¡ √“§“‡≈à¡≈– 20 ∫“∑ §‘¥‡ªìπ‡ß‘π∑—ßÈ À¡¥°’∫Ë “∑

(5)  «π — μ «å · Àà ß Àπ÷Ë ß ‡°Á ∫ §à “ ‡¢â “ ™¡§π≈– 30 ∫“∑ ∂â “ «— π Àπ÷Ë ß ¡’ § π‡¢â “ ™¡
∑—Èß ‘Èπ 137 §π  «π —μ«å®–‡°Á∫‡ß‘π§à“‡¢â“™¡‰¥â‡ß‘π°’Ë∫“∑

2. ®ßÀ“§”μÕ∫
μ—«Õ¬à“ß
1. ªÜÕß¡’¬“ß≈∫ 12 ‚À≈ ªÜÕß¡’¬“ß≈∫∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’ËÕ—π
μÕ∫ 144 Õ—π
2. ™à“ßμ—¥‡ ◊ÈÕ´◊Èպⓠ650 ‡¡μ√ √“§“‡¡μ√≈– 350 ∫“∑ ™à“ßμ—¥‡ ◊ÈÕμâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π
‡∑à“‰√
μÕ∫ 227,500 ∫“∑
(1) √â“π§â“¢“¬‚∑√∑—»π凧√◊ËÕß≈– 6,500 ∫“∑ ¢“¬‰¥â 27 ‡§√◊ËÕß ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π‡∑à“‰√
(2) ‚√ßß“π·ÀàßÀπ÷Ëß¡’æπ—°ß“π 378 §π μâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π§à“®â“ß√“¬«—π «—π≈– 165
∫“∑ ‚√ßß“πμâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π«—π≈–°’Ë∫“∑
(3) Õ“¢—∫√∂ àߢÕß«—π≈– 18 ‡∑’ˬ« ·μà≈–‡∑’ˬ«„™âπÈ”¡—π 120 ≈‘μ√ Õ“μâÕß
‡μ‘¡πÈ”¡—π«—π≈–°’Ë≈‘μ√
(4) π—°°’ÓμâÕß´âÕ¡«‘Ëß«—π≈– 20 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√ „π 1 ‡¥◊Õπ π—°°’Ó®–«‘Ë߉¥â°’Ë

°‘‚≈‡¡μ√
(5) ·¡à§â“´◊ÈÕº≈‰¡â«—π≈– 190 ‡¢àß ·μà≈–‡¢àß¡’º≈‰¡â 25 °‘‚≈°√—¡ ·¡à§â“´◊ÈÕ
º≈‰¡â«—π≈–°’Ë°‘‚≈°√—¡
 80 ∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥

3. ®ß· ¥ß«‘∏’∑”
(1) ·¡à§â“¢“¬ â¡√“§“°‘‚≈°√—¡≈– 24 ∫“∑ «—πÀπ÷Ëߢ“¬‰¥â 138 °‘‚≈°√—¡ ·¡à§â“

¢“¬ â¡‰¥â‡ß‘π°’Ë∫“∑
(2) 𓬮â“ß®à“¬§à“·√ßß“π§πß“π§π≈– 245 ∫“∑ ∂â“¡’§πß“π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 38 §π

𓬮â“ß®à“¬§à“·√ßß“π§πß“π°’Ë∫“∑
(3) ‚μä–‡√’¬π™ÿ¥Àπ÷Ëß√“§“ 1,250 ∫“∑ ∂â“´◊ÈÕ 45 ™ÿ¥ ®–μâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π°’Ë∫“∑

(4) ‚√ßß“πº≈‘μ√Õ߇∑â“·ÀàßÀπ÷Ëߺ≈‘μ√Õ߇∑Ⓣ¥â«—π≈– 250 §Ÿà ∂⓺≈‘μ 180 «—π ®–

º≈‘μ‰¥â°§’Ë Ÿà
(5) ∏π∫—μ√Àâ“√âÕ¬∫“∑ ®”π«π 132 ©∫—∫ §‘¥‡ªìπ‡ß‘π°’Ë∫“∑

(6) π“√’¡’‡ß‘π 3,500 ∫“∑  ÿ√’¡’‡ß‘π 12 ‡∑à“¢Õßπ“√’  ÿ√’¡’‡ß‘π°’Ë∫“∑

(7) ‡ß“– 130 ‡¢àß ‡¢àß≈– 15 °‘‚≈°√—¡ ¡’‡ß“–°’Ë°‘‚≈°√—¡

4. ®ß √â“ߧ”∂“¡®“° ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ æ√âÕ¡· ¥ß«‘∏’∑”
(1) ·¡à´◊ÈÕ¥Õ°‰¡â 16 °” √“§“°”≈– 20 ∫“∑

(2)  ÿ√™—¬Õà“πÀπ—ß ◊Õ«—π≈– 70 Àπâ“ ‡ªìπ‡«≈“ 2 «—π

(3) ª≈“°√–ªÜÕß√“§“°√–ªÜÕß≈– 21 ∫“∑ ·¡à´◊ÈÕ 2 ‚À≈

(4) °≈⫬¡’¬“ß≈∫ 6 °≈àÕß ·μà≈–°≈àÕß¡’¬“ß≈∫ 35 Õ—π

(5) Õ√ÿ≥’æ‘¡æ奒¥‰¥âπ“∑’≈– 32 §” ‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß

(6) ·¡à´◊ÈÕ‡ ◊ÈÕμ—«≈– 185 ∫“∑ ®”π«π 2 ‚À≈

(7) ·¥ß¡’‡ß‘π 3 ‡∑à“¢Õߢ“« ∂â“¢“«¡’‡ß‘π 3,750 ∫“∑

(8) ¥“√“ªíòπ®—°√¬“π«—π≈– 18 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√ ‡ªìπ‡«≈“ 1 ‡¥◊Õπ

5. ®ß √â“ß‚®∑¬åª≠
í À“°“√§Ÿ≥®“°ª√–‚¬§ —≠≈—°…≥å∑°’Ë ”Àπ¥„Àâ æ√âÕ¡· ¥ß«‘∏∑’ ”
(1) 3218 = (2) 163 6 =

(3) 38216 = (4) 1,247 38 =

(5) 11650 = (6) 386 28 =

(7) 9,30074 =
∫∑∑’Ë 4 °“√§Ÿ≥ 81

6. ®ßμÕ∫§”∂“¡
(1) 3622 À¡“¬§«“¡«à“Õ¬à“߉√

(2) π—°‡√’¬π§‘¥«à“æ◊Èπ∞“π∑’Ë ”§—≠∑’˙૬„Àâπ—°‡√’¬πÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥‰¥â∂Ÿ°μâÕߧ◊ÕÕ–‰√

(3) °“√∑àÕß Ÿμ√§Ÿ≥™à«¬„π‡√◊ËÕß°“√§Ÿ≥¢Õßπ—°‡√’¬π‰¥âÕ¬à“߉√

(4) π—°‡√’¬π§‘¥«à“®–π”‡√◊ËÕß°“√§Ÿ≥‰ª„™â „π™’«‘μª√–®”«—π‰¥âÕ¬à“߉√