Apéndice 4.2 Propiedades fisicas del agua 55 A.2.11 Propiedades de transferencia de calor del agua liquida (OND: ‘SD AP Propiedades de transferencia de calor del agus liquids ne “px ie ae ts) », GFR. GF Rpiey 0.329 13.3 0350-5 0349° 0859 110 .. 107 175 Escaneado con CamScannerA212 Pooretadan de esate ear A yafec ta Has AALS wee. fm abs) s “UNIDADES St. vac BRIE go Sure kg/m) Oke) ke/ms) (Wim «Ky Nee 1.295 0.02510.. 0.96. 1.488. 0.02960 0.95. 1,682» 6.03462 0.94 1.883 0.03946 0.94 5 2.413, 0.04448 0.94 1. 371.1 644. 3 .- A 2.314 - 0.04985 0.93 1,55 426.7 699.3 0.314 2.068 2.529° 6.05556 092 143 21:6 x 10% A.2-12 Propiedades de transferencia de calor de vapor de agua © e a 101.32 kPa (1 atm abs} a (UNIDADES DEL SISTEMA INGLES) 0.0228 0.94 1.04 0.139 x 106 0.0257 0.94 = 0,943 82 x 103 0.0288 0.93 0.862 52.1% 16 0.794 34.0 x 103 ~° Referencia:.. D. L. Tinstot y N. B.’Vargaftk, J Tech, Phys. (URS, M6, 1055 (1940), RH, Pery y" &.H, Chilton, ‘Chemical Engineers” Handbook, Sa. ed., Nueve York: McGraw-Hill, Book Company, 1973;3-H. L Keenan, FG, Keyes. @. Hilly 1. ¢. Moore, Stem Taber, Nueva York Tat Wiley & Soot 7 ational Research Council, International Critical Tables. Nueva York MoGraw-_ ” Marka, Mechanical Engineers” Handbook, Sa. ed. Nucvs. York: Escaneado con CamScannerApiadice AS Propledades fistcas de compuestos inorgénicos y orginicos 4.3.3 Propiedades fisicas del aire a 101.325 kPa (1 atm abs) UNIDADES SI Bx 198 a : ae : FOr »p S @a-so0 -k Bx TO gp 7! (°C) (&) (hem3) (hilt K) “hg’ms) Wim BK) Ny (WK) UK.) “17.8 255.4 1879 1.0048 162 0.02250 0.720 392-279 x-108 O 2732 12993 10MB Lye 90023 0715 «385-284 x 108 10.0 283.2 ‘1246 1.0048 178 0.02492 0.713 3.53. 1.72 x 108 378 311.0 1.137 1.0048 1.90 0.02700 0.705. B22 112 x 108 65.6 338.8 —~ 1.043 — 1.0090 2.08 0.02925 + 0.702 2.95 ~ 0.775 x 108 93.3 366.5 0.964 1.0090 215 0.03115 0.694 2.74 0.534 X 108 121 3943 0.895 10122 2.27 003823 0.692 254° 0.386 x 10° M489 ZI 0838 OITA 2,7 0.08531 0.689 2.38. 0,289 x 10* 176.7 449.9 0.785 1.0216 2.50 0.03721 0.687 «221 (0.214 x 108 204.4 477.6 0.740 1.0258 2.60) 0,08804 0.686 = 2.080.168 x 108 2322 505.4 0.700 1.0308. 2.71 0.04084 0.684 = -1.98 0.130 x 10* 260.0 5332 0.662 1.0341 2.80 0.04258 = 0.680 187 0.104 x 108 A.3.3 Propiedades fisicas del aire 2 101.325 kPa (1 atm abs) UNIDADES DEL SISTEMA INGLES, P @ (95) (tte) cob Or) ny Sci” EM O 0.0861 0.240 0.0162 0.0130 0.7200 2.18 4.39 x. 108 32 8.0807 0.240 O0IT2 Ob140 OT = 2.08, ‘BAL x.108 60 0.0778 0.240 0.0178 0.0144 0.713 1,96 2.70 *'108 100 0.0710 0.240 0.0190 0.0156 0.705 179 1.76 x 108 150:. 0.0651 > 0.241 > 0.0203 -0.0169 ~ 0.702 164 1.22 « 106 200 0.0602 0.241 0.0215 0.0180 0.694. 152 0.840. 106 250 0.0559 0.242 «© 0.0227 0.0182 O82 Lat 0.607 * 106 800 0.0523 0.243 0.0237 0.0204 0.689 132 0.454 x, 108 350 0.0490 0.244 0.0250 0.0215 = 0.687 123 0.336 x 106 400 0.0462 0.245 0.0260 0.0225 0.686 116 0.264 x 106 450 0.0437 0.246 0.0271 0.0236 0.674 110 0.204 x 106 500 08413 9.247 9.0280 9.0248 9680 14 8.363 x 106 Refers, National Brvoan of Stmadands, Circular 461C, 1947; 564, 1955; NBS-NACA, Tables of ates of Gases, 1949; F. & Keyes, Ts ASHE, 3, 590, SOT(I9SI}; ms 982% D. Bae Fail Selected Vales af Chemical Thermodynamic Properties, Washington, D.C.: Escaneado con CamScannerA.S-1 Dimensiones de tuberia esténdar de acero ( tome wat ) Tamaiio nominal Diémetro Espesor dela —_Dimetro Area de corte iden externo pared interno transerversal interno (pulg. ) “pulg. mm Cédula pulg. mm _pulg. mm — pie? sm? x 10% t 0405 1029-40 0.068 «1.73 (0.269 + 6.83 0.00040 —0.3664 80 0.095 241 0.215 5.46 0.00025 0.2341 } 0.540 13.72 40 0.088 2.24 0.364 9.25 0.00072 0.6720 80 0.119 3.02 0.302 7.67 0.00050 0.4620 ; 067 17:15 «40 (0.091 231 0.493 12.52 0.00133 1.231 80 0.126 3.20 0.423 10.74 0.00098 0.9059 $ 0.840 21.84 40 0.109 2.77 0.622 15.80 0.00211 1.961 80 0.147 373 0.546 13.87 0.00163 1511 t 1050 26.67 40 0.113 287 0.824 20.93 0.00371 3.441 80 0.154 391 0.742. 18.85 0.00300 2.791 \ 1315 3340 40 (0.183338 «1.049 26.64 0.00600 5.574 80 0.179 4.45 0.957 24.31 0.00499 4.641 14 1.660 42.16 40 0.140 356 1.380 35.05 0.01040 9.648 80 0.191 485 1.278 32.46 0.00891 8.275 14 1900 48.26 40 0.145 368 1610 40.89 0.01414 1313 80 0.200 5.08 1.500 3810 0.01225 11.40 2 2.375 60.83 40 0.154 391 2.067 52.50 0.02330 21.65 80 0218 554 1.989 49.25 0.02050 19.05 24 2875 73.03 40 0.203 516 2.469 62.71 0.03322 30.89 80 0.276 7.01 2.323 59.00 0.02942 27.30 8 3500 8890 40 0216 549 3.068 77.92 0.05130 47.69 0,300 © 7.62 2.900 73.66 0.04587 42.61 34 4.000 1016 40 0.226 5.74 3.548. 90.12 0.06870 63.79. 80 0318 808 3.364 85.45 0.06170 57.35 4 4.500 1143 40 0.237 6.02 4.026 1023 0.08840 82.19 80 0.337 856 3,826 97.18 0.07986 74.17 5 5563 1413 40 0.258 «6.55 5.047 1282 0.1890 129.1 80 0375 953 4.813 122.3 0.1263 1175 6 6625 1683 40 0.280 7.11 6.065 154.1 0.2006 186.5 80 0432 10.97 5.761 146.3 0.1810 1681 8 8.625 2191 40 0.922 818 7.981 202.7 0.8474 322.7 800500 12.70 7.625 193.7 0.3171 294.7 Escaneado con CamScannerAS-2 Dimensiones de tuberia para intercambio de calor Didmetro Espesor de la Didmetro Area de corte externo ' interno tranversal interno Niimero ew, Caen ee pulg mm BWG pulg. mm pi? wx 10 % 1588 12 0.407 10.38 - 0.000903 0.8381 u 0.459 «(166 = (000115 —«1.068 16 0495 12.57 0.00184 241 18 0527° 1889 0.00151 «1.408 } 1905 12 0.532 13.51 0.00154 1.434 4 0.584 «1483 «(0.00186 «1.727 ' 16 0620 «15.75 0.00210 1.948 18 0.652 «© «16.56 «0.00232 2.514 t 22.338 © 12 0.657 16.69 0.00285 (2.188 “4 0.709 18.01 0.00274 2.548 16 0.745 «18.92 0.00303 2.811 18 0.777 = 19.74 0.00329 3.060 1 25.40 10 0.732 1859 © 0,00292 «2.714 2 0.782 19.86 0.00334 «3.098 4 0.834 «21.18 0.00379 «3.523 16 0.870 22.10 0.00413” 3.836 1} 31.75 10 0.982 «24.94 0.00526 4.885, 2 1082 26.21 ©—0.00581_—«5.395 “4 1.084 27.53 «0.00641 5.953 16 1120 2845 0.00684 «6.357 14 3810 10 1.232 31.29 © 0.00828 «7.690 12 1282 32.56 0.00896» 8.326 u“ 1.934 38.88 0.00971 9.015 2 50.80 10 1732-4399 «0.0164 = 15.20 2 1,782 45.26 0.0173 16.09 Escaneado con CamScannerA315 — Conductividades térmicas de materiales de construccién y aislantes P (8) Material co (Win. K) Asbesto $77 0.1510 °C) 0.168 (37.8°C) —_0.190(93.3 °C) Asbesto laminado 88951 0.166 Ladrillo de construccién 20 0.69 Ladrillo refractario 1.00 (200°C) 1.47. (600°C) 1.64 (1000 “C) Arcilla, 4% de H,O 1666 45° 057 Concreto, 1:4 seco 0.762 Corcho prensado 1602 30° 0.0433 Algodén 80.1 0.055 (0°C) 0.061 (37.8“C) 0.068 (93.3 °C) Fieltro de lana 330 300.052 Aislante de laminados de fibra 237 «20.048 Vidrio de ventana 0,52-1.06 = 4.1 30 0.0310 (-6.7 °C) 0.0414 (37.8 °C) 0.0549 (93.3 °C) 921 0 225 bait de magnesio 85% 271 0.068 (37.8°C) 0.071 (93.3“C) 0.080 (204.4 “C) 208 0.059 (37.8 “C) 0.062 (93.3 “C) 0.066 (148.9 “C) Roble, perpendicular. ala fibra 825° 150.208 Pino, perpendicular a la fibra 54 1S 0151 Papel 0.130 ‘Lana mineral 192 0.0317 (-6.7. “C) 0.0391 (37.8 “C) 0.0486 (93.3 “C) 128 0.0296 (-6.7 “C) 0.0395 (37.8 “C) 0.0518 (93.3 “C) Caucho duro 1198 ® 0.151 Arena 4% HO 1826 45° 151 10% H,O 1922 45 216 Piedra arenisca 2243 40 1,83 Nieve 559 0 0.47 Lana 110.5 30 0.036 + A temperatura ambinte cuando no se espe j Tain Mechaigal, Eights’ Hnsboa Se cd. Nur York: McGeaw-Hil, Book 1951; Heat Transmission, 3a. ed. Nueva Yoke McGraw-Hill, Book Company 1954; F. H. Norton, ies, New York: MeGrawHil, Book yy, 1949, National Research y Council, International Critical Tables, Nueva York McGraw-Hill Co., Book Company, 1929; M. S. Kersten, Untv. Minn, Eng. Ex. Sta., Bull. 28. Junio 1949; R. H. Heilman, Ind, Eng. Chem. 28, 782 (1936). Escaneado con CamScannerA-3-16 Conductividades térmicas, densidades y capacidades calorificas de metales neaws CO (G5) (mex) PS Wim. K) Aluminio 20 Latén (70-3 0) 20 Hierro colado 20 Cobre 20 Plomo 20 Acero 1%C 20 Tnoxidable 308 20 Tnoxidable 304 0 Estaiio 20 2707 0.896 8522 0.385 7593 0.465 8954 0.383 11370 0.130 7801 0.473 7849 0.461 7817 0.461 7304 0.227 202 (0 °C) 206 (100 “C) 215 (200 “C) 230 (300 “C) 97(0 °C) 104. (100 °C) 109 (200 °C) 550°C) 52.100 °C) 48 (200 °C) 3880 °C) 377 (100 °C) 372 (200 °C) 35 (0 °C) 33,100 °C) 31 (200 °C) 45.3 (18 °C) 45 (100 °C) 45 (200 “C) 43 (300 °C) 15.2 (100 °C) 21.6 (500 °C) 138(0°C) 163.100 °C) 18.9 (300 °C) 62(0°C) 59 (100 °C) 7 (200 °C) pa Referencia: L. S. Marks, Mechanical Engineers: Handbook, 5a. ed. Nueva York; MoGraw-Hill, Book Company, 1951; B. R. G. Eckert y R. M. Drake, Heat and Mass Transfer, 2a. ed. Nueva York; McGraw-Hill, Book Company, 1959; R. H. Perry Handbook 5a. ed. Nueva York: McGraw-Hil Book Company, y C. H. Chilton, Chemical Engineers’ ,, 1973; National Research Council, International Critical Tables, Nueva York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1929. Escaneado con CamScannerNo +c a ‘as de niaterlales de tse reciente onductividades térnilcas der e,iigo tr . Arbesio, oatidn m Asbeslo, tnhicro de ce iene Wino iatulh Ft Kea Cobre EoneretoTharminon Masia) | Corcho_1.svial) ICorcho aglomernila Guero seco Espumne de poluwetane Fiormiyén Figere Fformipgn pesado Fite Lochito Codie dace Eerie normal Radio vet inna de vl Lona-miné [Cana guella [Pinstico slice Porceinna Si-o-Col Yeso prnel [Lora cemento we. Escaneado con CamScanner38 MANUAL DB DATOS PARA INGENIERIA DE LOS ALIMENTOS 2.1.2 Propledades de otros materiales utllizados en Ingenieria Material Conductividad Calor Densidad térmica () especifico Win °C kJ/kg °C ke/m? Asbesto, tablero de cemento 0.61 0,84 1400 Asbesto, cartén grueso O14 0.84 1000 Asfalto - 1.67 1100 Cera de abejas - 3.43 950 Ladrillo normal 0.73 0.92 1750 Ladritlo duro 1.30 1.00 2000 Tiza 0.83 0.90 2000 Carbon vegetal, madera 0.09 1.00 400 Carbén, antra = 1.26 1500 Carbén, bituminoso - 1.38 1200 Hormig6n, ligero 0.43 0.96 1400 Hormigén, pesado 1.73 0.75 2200 Corcho aglomerado 0.04 1.88 200 Tierra, seca 1.47 1.26 1400 Tablero de fibra prensada 0.21 2.09 1100 Vidrio de ventana 0.95 0.84 + 2500 Yeso, pane 0.17 1.09 800 Fieltro de pelo 0.05 2.04 100 Cuero, seco 0.16 1.51 900 . Piedra caliza 0.64 0.91 2500 Magnesia (85 %) 0.07 : 0.84 250 Marmol, 2.60 0.88 2600 Mica 0.69 0.50 2700 Manta de lana mineral 0.043 0.84 100 Papel 0.12 1.38 900 Parafina 0.26 2.89 900 Yeso, ligero 0.26 1.00 700 Plastico, espuma 0.03 1.26 200 Plastico, sélido 0.19 1.67 "4200 Porcelana 1.6 0.92 2500 Arenisca 1,7 O92: 2300 Serrin 0.09 0.88 150 Silice, acrogel 0.026 0.84 110 Yermiculita 0.061 0.84 130 Madera, balsa (Ochroma bicolor) ' 0.05 2.93 + 160 Madera, roble 0.17 2.09 700 Madera, pino blanco 0.12 2.51 500 Madera, fieltro 0.07 1.38 300 Lana suelta 0.03 1,26 100 Adaptado del Handbook of Tables of Applied Engincering Science, CRC Press Inc. Escaneado con CamScanner