Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

y = (a + bx)e a + bx

! "#$

! # % % &$ y ' ( x1 ) = 0

(
y ' ( x) = e a +bx (b + (a + bx ) b ) = e a +bx b + ab + b 2 x )
y' ( x 1 ) = 0 (b + ab + b (a − 3b)) = 0
2
b + ab + ab 2 − 3b 3 = 0 (1)
!# ' % &

( ) (
y" (x ) = e a +bx b 2 + (b + (a + bx ) b )b = e a +bx 2b 2 + ab 2 + b 3 x )
( )
y" x 2 = 0 2b 2 + ab 2 + b 3 (a − 4b ) = 0 2b 2 + ab 2 + ab 3 − 4b 4 = 0 (2)

(1) b (1 + a + ab − 3b ) = 0;2
b≠0 1 + a + ab − 3b 2 = 0 (3)
( 2) b2 (2 + a + ab − 4b ) = 0; 2
b≠0 2 + a + ab − 4b 2 = 0 (4)
−1 + b2 = 0 b2 = 1 b = ±1
( 3)
b =1 1+ a + a − 3 = 0 2a − 2 = 0 a =1
( 3)
b = −1 1 + a/ − a/ + 3 = 0 4 = 0 como esto no es posible b ≠ −1

$ ()* ()






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

x2 + 1
; x≤0
f: → f ( x) = x − 1
ax + b
; x>0
x + 2x +1
2

%+ % % (,
(-
%+ % ' %. % +
(,

/ % % (, (-

(, ∃ lim+ f ( x) = lim− f ( x) = f (0)

x →0 x →0

ax + b
lim+ f ( x) = lim+ = b
x →0 x →0 x 2 + 2x + 1
b = −1
x 2 +1
lim f ( x) = lim− = −1
x →0 − x →0 x −1

(- 0 - (, ! (->,

'
ax + b
=>f '
(2)= 2 =0
x + 2x +1 x =2

'
ax + b a ( x + 1) 2/ − (ax + b) 2 ( x/ + 1/ ) ax + a − 2ax − 2b
= = =
x 2 + 2x +1 ( x + 1) 4/ 3 ( x + 1) 3
a − 2b − ax
= f '(2) = 0 a + 2 − 2a = 0 a=2
( x + 1) 3 b = −1

$ (1)* (-

%+ % ' % % + (,

2 + (, % % % ∃ f '(0 + ) = f '(0 − )






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”




ah + b
−b
+ f (0 + h) − f (0) (h + 1) 2
(0 ) = lim+
f' = lim
h →0 h h →0 h
2h − 1 + (h + 1) 2
h+4
= lim = lim =4
a = 2 h →0
b =1
h(h + 1) 2 h → 0 (h + 1) 2

h2 + 1
+1
− f (0 + h) − f (0) h − 1
(0 ) = lim−
f' = lim−
h →0 h h →0 h
h + 1+ h −1
2
h(h + 1)
= lim = lim− = −1
h →0 h(h − 1) h → 0 h( h − 1)

$ (1) (-.! 0 ,3 ≠ 0 ,1 . % + (,






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

4 % + +
s (t )=3t 4 -44t 3 +144t 2 $
% % + %
+ % % + ' %
% % + 5 % + &

! "#$

4 + % + % '

V (t ) = S '
(t ) = 12 t 3 - 3*44t 2 + 2*144t = 12t (t 2 - 11t + 24) = 0
t =0
V (t ) = 0 11 ± 121 − 96 11 ± 5 16
=8
t 2 − 11t − 24 = 0 t= = = 6
2
2 2 2
=3

% % %% % 6 ( 67) 8 (1),-9

4 % % % + % / . % . %
% : ; 5

/ ) ( )- )1))3-9 > , / >,.∀ < ,.6

/ 9 ( )- 9 )=1993-9 ( 1)- )=>, / >,.∀ < 6.8

/ ), ( )-, ),,1)),3-9 ?, / >,.∀ < 8.,,

% % % + % & %
% + & % % % %
%






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”




V (t ) (t ) = 0 = 6t 2 − 6* 44t + 2*144 = 0
a' 12(3t 2 − 22t + 24) = 0
max
11+ 7
44 ± 4.121 − 4.3.6.4 22 ± 2 121 − 72 11 ± 49 = 6
t= = = = 3
11− 7 4
6 6 3 3
=
3

V " (t ) = 12(6t − 22)

V" 4 ( 3 ) = 12 6 43 − 22 <0 t=4

3
V max .

V " (6) = 12(36 − 12) > 0 t=6 V min .

9@6 ()=) )87 /

= ( 196- /

st

500 V3 0

V0 0 a4 3 0
4
t
3 6 8
3

500 a6 0

1000
V8 0

A % %

t (-∞,4/3) 4/3 (4/3,3) 3 (3,6) 6 (6,8) 8 (8,∞)

S(t) S 161 S Smax -1024 Smin S

SgnV + + + 0 - - - 0 +

V(t) V Vmax V V=0 V Vmin V 0 V

Sgn a + 0 - - - 0 + + +








Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

4 %% B % % % CD % % % %
.E ; 4 % . E( 8., ;% + (7
+ ,.7 @%. % ,.7 % (,

% & OBˆ A % &

! "#$

! % + & OBA

v 0.5 t B
y 5

0 x 8 x A 8,0

tan α + tan β
OBA = γ = α + β * tan γ = tan(α + β ) =
1 − tan α * tan β
x 8− x
tan α = ; tan β =
5 5
% ; % % & ,.7

0,5t 8 − 0,5t
γ (t ) = arctg + arctg
5 5
γ (t ) % & % γ ′(t ) = 0






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”




0,5 0,5
γ ′(t ) = 5 − 5 =
0, 25t 2
(8 − 0,5t )2
1+ 1+
52 52
2, 5 2,5 10 10
− = − =
25 + 0, 25t 2
25 + (8 − 0,5t ) 2
100 + t 100 + (16 − t ) 2
2

10(100 + 162 − 32t + t 2 − 100 − t 2 ) 10(162 − 32t )

=
(100 + t 2 )(100 + (16 − t ) 2 ) (100 + t 2 )(100 + (16 − t )2 )

10(162 − 32t )
γ ′(t ) = 0 =0 162 − 32t = 0 t = 8 máximo.
(100 + t 2 )(100 + (16 − t ) 2 )
% % % & . (8.% $ (,.7 F 8( 9* 81 (9



Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

; %&% -, G + %
E % ; % % % +
! + B % E ' % ;.
' + B E! !; . % % .%
+ % 8, G @' + % -, G @'

! "#$

A x a -x

d 20 Km

% !
E

H % )

e e
V= t=
t v
d 20 2 + (a − x) 2
t1 = =
20 20
H % -

x
t2 =
80






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”




:

20 2 + (a − x) 2 x
t= +
20 80

2 5

20 2 + (a − x) 2 + x
t ( x) = + , x ∈ [0, a ]
20 80
% %$

% % + (, (

% % % 0 (,

1 −2(a − x) 1
( x) =
t' +
20 2 202 + (a − x)2 80
4
( x) = 0
t' − 80(a − x) + 20 20 2 − (a − x) 2 = 0

4(a − x) = 202 + (a − x) 2
16(a − x) 2 = 202 + (a − x) 2
15(a − x)2 = 20 2

20 20
a−x= x0 = a −
15 15
∃ 0 ∀ ∈I,. J

% %

202 + a 2
( ,. t1 =
20

a
( . t2 = 1 +
80

202 202
202 + a−
20 15 + 15 . %
(a − . t3 =
15 20 8






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

- -
4% E ( H9 E% B C B ,D ;(1- 38
; % % % % % %

! "#$

% % % % % ( ,.
%% %

B
S A (0 ) = 0 → (0,0 )
S B (0 ) = 8 → (0,8)

A
A

/ % % + % % %
B%






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

S A (t ) = t 2 − 4 t → S 'A ( t ) = 2 t − 4 = 0 t = 2
S " A (t ) = 2 0 ∀ t mínimo
S A (2) = 4 − 8 = − 4

m in t= 4

t=2 V <0 t= 0

E 19., % (-
' + % . %
% + % + ,., % (9

S B (t ) = − 8t 2 + 8 → S '
B (t ) = −1
/ 6/ 4t = 0 t =0
S"B (t ) = −4 0 máx.
S'
B (t ) 0 ∀t 0

; % ,.8 % B
% ,., % (-

% % %



Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

d (t ) = S A2 + SB 2

SB

SA

d (t ) = (t 2
− 4t ) + (− 2t
2 2
+8 )
2

F4 & % % &

d1 (t ) = ( t 2 − 4t ) + ( −2t 2 + 8 )
2 2

1 (t ) = 2 ( t − 4t ) * ( 2t − 4 ) + 2* ( −2t + 8 ) * ( −4t )
2 2
d'
= 4t t 2 − 2t − 4t + 8 − 8t −2t 2 + 8
= 4t 5t 2 − 6t − 8

t=0
1 (t ) = 0
d' 6 ± 36 + 160 6 ± 14
5t 2 − 6t − 8 = 0 t= = = 2
4
10 10 −
5

t= 2 S A (2 ) = -4
t= 2 S B (2 ) = 0
A B

4 % % E ; 5 % ' % B






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

' % % % &% % 7G
E % E. % ;
% % =G E %
% % + -G @' 9 G @'

! "#$

6 Km
A B

x 6 -x

5 Km

d 25 + x 2 c 6− x
t1 = = ; t2 = =
V 2 V 4

5 % & .

25 + x 2 6 − x
t ( x) = +
2 4
% %$

% % + (, (=

% + %

x 1
t '( x) = −
2 25 + x 2 4






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”




25 5
( x) = 0
t' 2 x − 25 + x 2 = 0 25 + x 2 = 4 x 2 = x2 x0 =
3 5
% %

(, t ( 0) = 4

25 + 36
(= t ( 6) = ≈ 7,8
2

52 5
25 + 6−
5 5 + 5 = 3, 68 .
,( t ( x0 ) =
5 2 4






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

K % % + % % % %
% . % %

! "#

S (r ) = 2π r 2 + 2π r h
% + % % % $

V
V = π r 2h h=
π r2

v
S (r ) = 2π r 2 + 2π r
π r2
2V
(r ) = 4π r −
S' =0
r2
2V V
4π r = r= 3
r2 2








Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

L + & % % A

! "#

V ( r ) = h ⋅ πr 2
H
= + R2 − r 2 R
2 h

(
V (r ) = 2 R 2 − r 2 ⋅ πr 2 r ∈ [0, R] ) r
1 − 2/ r
V '(r ) = 4π/ r/ + R 2 − r 2 + 2π/ r 2/ = 0
2/ R 2 r
r2 r2
2 R2 − r 2 = R2 − r 2 =
R2 − r 2 2
2 2 2
r2 = R r= R
8 8

/ ( )@6 & %

h = R + y = R + R2 − r 2
1
V ( r ) = πr 2 R + R 2 − r 2 r ∈ [0, R ]
3
2 1 − 2/ r
V '( r ) = π/r/ r + R 2 − r 2 + π/r 2 =0
3/ 3/ 2 R2 − r 2 h
2
r
2 R + R2 − r2 =
R −r2
2
R

( )= r
y
2 2 2 2 2
2R R − r + 2 R − r r
2 2 2 2
2R R − r = 3r − 2 R
2/
4/ R/ R − r ( 2 2
) = 9r 4/ 12r 2 2
R 2 + 4R 4
8 2 2 2
9r 2 − 12 R 2 + 4 R 2 = 0 r2 = R r= R
9 3






Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

L % % % % % & %
& . & %% %

P − 2π r
P = 2π r + 2 x x=
2
P − 2π r
A(r ) = π r 2 + 2r = Pr − π r 2
2 r

P x
A'(r ) = −2π r + P = 0 r= y x=0
2π
P
A" = −2π < 0 máximo
2π



Cálculo Diferencial con “Mathematica”

% + & %
9@M +

y
O

-a a
x x

1
Volumen del cono = π a 2b
3
Volumen del cilindro = π x 2 y
b 4 b x
tgϑ = = y = (a − x) b 1−
a a−x a a
x
V ( x ) = π x 2b 1 −
a
x b 3b/ π/ x 2
( x) = 2π xb 1 −
V' − π x2 = 2π/ xb/ − =0
a a a
2 4 1 4
x≠0 x= a V ( x) = π a 2 ⋅ b = Vcono
3 9 3 9