Katherin Rodriguez

1) F(x) =x3 - 4x2 - 2 = 0

|𝒙𝒊+𝟏 -
i xi 𝒙𝒊 |<0.001
0 4,1 ---
1 4,16 0,06
2 4,11759 0,042
3 4,11794 0,0001

𝒙𝒊+𝟏 =𝑥𝑖 − (𝒙𝒊 - 𝒙𝒊−𝟏 )* f (xi)/( f(xi) – f(𝒙𝒊−𝟏 )) (algoritmo de la secante)

Primera iteración
i=1
𝒙𝟐 =4,16 −(𝟒, 𝟏𝟔 −𝟒. 𝟏)* (4,16^5 – 4,16 +1)/( (4,16^5 – 4,16 +1)– (𝟒, 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟒, 𝟏 + 𝟏))

X2 = 4,11759

Segunda iteración
i=2
x3=4,11759−(𝟒, 𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟗 −𝟒. 𝟏𝟔)* (4,11759^5 – 4,11759 +1)/( (4,11759^5 – 4,11759 +1)– (𝟒, 𝟏𝟔𝟓 − 𝟒, 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟏))

X3 = 4,11794

2) F(x) =x5 – x +1 = 0
|𝒙𝒊+𝟏 -
i xi 𝒙𝒊 |<0.001
0 -1,1 ---
1 -1,5 0,4
2 -1,135 0,365
3 -1,152 0,017
4 -1,168 0,016
5 -1,167 0,001
6 -1,167 0,000

𝒙𝒊+𝟏 =𝑥𝑖 − (𝒙𝒊 - 𝒙𝒊−𝟏 )* f (xi)/( f(xi) – f(𝒙𝒊−𝟏 )) (algoritmo de la secante)

Primera iteración
i=1
𝒙𝟐 =−1.5 −(−𝟏. 𝟓 - ( −𝟏. 𝟏)* (-1.5^5 – 1.5 +1)/( (-1.5^5 – 1.5 +1)– (−𝟏. 𝟏^𝟓 – 𝟏. 𝟏 + 𝟏))

X2 = -1,135

Segunda iteración
i=2
𝒙𝟑 =−1.135 −(−𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝟓 - ( −𝟏. 𝟓)* (-1.135^5 – 1.135 +1)/( (-1.135^5 – 1.135 +1)– (−𝟏. 𝟓^𝟓 – 𝟏. 𝟓 + 𝟏))

X3 = -1,152

Tercera iteración
i=3
𝒙𝟒 =−1.152 −(−𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟐 - ( −𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝟓)* (-1.152^5 – 1.152 +1)/( (-1.152^5 – 1.152+1)- (−𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝟓^𝟓 – 𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝟓 + 𝟏))

X4 = -1,168

Cuarta iteración
i=4
𝒙𝟓 =−1.168 −(−𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟖 - ( −𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟐)* (-1.168^5 – 1.168 +1)/( (-1.168^5 – 1.168 +1)– (−𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟐^𝟓 – 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟐 + 𝟏))

X5 = -1,167

Quinta iteración
i=5
𝒙𝟔 =−1.167 −(−𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟕 - ( −𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟖)* (-1.167^5 – 1.167 +1)/( (-1.167^5 – 1.167 +1)– (−𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟖^𝟓 – 𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟖 + 𝟏))

X6 = -1,167

3) F(x) =x4 – 10x +5 = 0

|𝒙𝒊+𝟏 -
i xi 𝒙𝒊 |<0.001
0 1,7 ---
1 2,3 0,600
2 1,861 0,439
3 1,922 0,061
4 1,956 0,034
5 1,952 0,004
6 1,952 0,000

𝒙𝒊+𝟏 =𝑥𝑖 − (𝒙𝒊 - 𝒙𝒊−𝟏 )* f (xi)/( f(xi) – f(𝒙𝒊−𝟏 )) (algoritmo de la secante)

Primera iteración
i=1
𝒙𝟐 =2,3 − ((𝟐, 𝟑 - 𝟏, 𝟕)* (2,3^4 – (10*2,3) +5)/ (2,3^4 – (10*2,3) +5)–( 1,7^𝟒 – (𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟏, 𝟕) + 𝟓))
X2 = 1,861

Segunda iteración
i=2
𝒙𝟑 =1,861 − ((𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟏 - 𝟐, 𝟑)* (1,861^4 – (10*1,861) +5)/ (1,861^4 – (10*1,861) +5)–( 2,3^𝟒 – (𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟐, 𝟑) + 𝟓))

X3 = 1,922

Tercera iteración
i=3
𝒙𝟒 =1,922 − ((𝟏, 𝟗𝟐𝟐- 𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟏)* (1,922^4 – (10*1,922) +5)/ (1,922^4 – (10*1,922) +5)–( 1,861^𝟒 – (𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟏) + 𝟓))

X4 = 1,956

Cuarta iteración
i=4
𝒙𝟓 =1,956 − ((𝟏, 𝟗𝟓𝟔 - 𝟏, 𝟗𝟐𝟐)* (1,956^4 – (10*1,956) +5)/ (1,956^4 – (10*1,956) +5)–( 1,922^𝟒 – (𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟏, 𝟗𝟐𝟐) + 𝟓))

X5 = 1,952

Quinta iteración
i=5
𝒙𝟔 =1,952 − ((𝟏, 𝟗𝟓𝟐 - 𝟏, 𝟗𝟓𝟔)* (1,952^4 – (10*1,952) +5)/ (1,952^4 – (10*1,952) +5)–( 1,956^𝟒 – (𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟏, 𝟗𝟓𝟔) + 𝟓))

X6 = 1,952