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User’s Manual
Wireless Router WRT-988 User’s Manual
Table of Content:
Safety Warning………………………………………………………………………...4
Before We Begin………………………………………………………………………5
1. Installing WRT-988 …………………………………………………………7
1.1 Network + System Requirements ………………………………………………7
1.2 Installation Environment …………………………………………………………7
1.3 Establish Hardware Connection ………………………………………………7
2. Connect WRT-988 with your PC/NB ………………………………………..9
2.1 Setup for Window XP……………………………………………………………...9
2.2 Setup for Window Vista ………………………………………………………..12
2.3 Connect test with the Router …………………………………………………..16
2.4 Accessing WRT-988 with Web Browser ………………………………………..18
3. Managing WRT-988 with Web Browser …………………………………..19
3.1 Navigating the Web Management Page ………………………………………..19
3.2 WRT-988’s Convenient Setup Page ……………………………………………..20
3.2.1 DHCP user (for Cable modem) in Convenient Setup………………………….20
3.2.2 PPPoE user (for DSL modem) in Convenient Setup…………………………...21
3.2.3 Static user in Convenient Setup ………………………………………..........21
3.2.4 WRT-988’s Network Setup Page …………………………………………......22
3.3 WRT-988’s System information Page ………………………………………..25
3.3.1 Wireless basic settings ………………………………………………………..25
3.3.2 Radius …………………………………………………………………..26
3.3.3 Router’s Wireless Security Setup ……………………………………………..27
3.3.4 MAC Filter Setup …………………………………………….. …….………..30
3.3.5 Advanced settings …………………………………………….. …….………..31
3.3.6 WDS Setup ……………………………………………………………..34
4. WRT-988’s Advanced Usage ………………………………………..36
4.1 DDNS Page ……………………………………………………………..36
4.2 MAC Address Clone Page ……………………………………………..36
4.3 Advanced Routing Page …………………………………………………..36
4.4 Security Page ……………………………………………………………..38
4.4.1 Firewall …………………………………………………………………..38
4.4.2 VPN Pass-through ………………………………………………………..39
4.5 NAT/QOS Setup page …………………………………………………39
4.5.1 Port Forwarding ………………………………………………………..39
4.5.2 Port Range Forwarding …………………………………………………..40
4.5.3 Port Triggering ………………………………………………………..41
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Safety Warning
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North
America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do not allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do not place the product where
anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do not use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.
• Do not attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors.
• Do not obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device.
• Do not use this product near water, eg, in wet basement, or near a swimming pool.
• Do not install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric
shock from lightning.
• Do not open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high
voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this
• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical lines, gas or water pipes will be
damaged.
CE Mark Warning
This equipment complies with the requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility, EN 55022 Class B for
ITE, the essential protection requirement of Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the approximation of the laws of
Company has an on-going policy of upgrading its products and it may be possible that information in this
document is not up-to-date. Please check with your local distributors for the latest information. No part of this
document can be copied or reproduced in any form without written consent from the company.
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Wireless Router WRT-988 User’s Manual
Before We Begin
Thank you for purchasing this product, this manual will help you know more about your
WRT-988.
http://www.cdrking.com.ph
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Wireless Router WRT-988 User’s Manual
Package Contents
The following items should be found in your package:
z WRT-988 Wireless G Router x 1
z Quick Installation Guide x 1
z 2.4Ghz 2dBi External Antenna x 2
z Output DC 9V Power Adapter x 1
z CAT 5 Cable x 1
z Resource CD for WRT-988 x 1
Conventions
The “Router” or “Wireless Router” mentioned in this user guide stands for WRT-988
Wireless N Router without any explanations.
Note:
When using this manual, the following signs will be use to assist you:
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1. Installing WRT-988
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h Please connect the LAN port of your router to your PC/NB through CAT5
Cable.
h Please connect the WAN port of your router to your modem.
h Plug in the power and turn on the power as follow
z First power on your Router, modem, then your PC.
h Your Router should automatically finish the initial start-up process within
20 seconds.
z The LED indication should show in follow steps:
1. PWR LED starts up
2. All LED flash
3. WAN port and LAN port will continue to light up when
cable connected to WAN port and LAN port.
4. Flashing WAN LED and LAN LED show that data is going
through the router and router is in process.
If you are connecting the Router with an already power-on modem, you should see the WAN LED lights
on, and if the WAN LED flashes, this indicates the Router is transmitting Data.
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h To set IP manually:
z Select “Use the following IP address”; then type in:
IP address: 192.168.1.x (2<x<128; system default in IP
range 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.128)
Subnet mask: 225.225.225.0
Default gateway: 192.168.1.1
z Select “Use the following DNS server addresses”; then type in:
Preferred DNS server: 192.168.1.1
z click “OK” in the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window
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IP address refers to a specific computer within the network. So when manually set your computers’
IP, please remember to assign different IP address for different computer within the IP range.
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h To set IP manually:
z Select “Use the following IP address”; then type in:
IP address: 192.168.1.x (2<x<128; system default in IP
range 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.128)
Subnet mask: 225.225.225.0
Default gateway: 192.168.1.1
z Select “Use the following DNS server addresses”; then type in:
Preferred DNS server: 192.168.1.1
z click “OK” in the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IPv4) Properties”
window
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IP address refers to a specific computer within the network. So when manually set your computers’ IP,
please remember to assign different IP address for different computer within the IP range.
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h If you see below message, this means the connection is not set correctly.
Please check your network connection and setup.
When you are able to ping your Wireless Router from your PC/NB, this means your PC/NB is now
connecting to your Router. However, due to the complexity of a network environment, this does not
guarantee you are able to connect to the internet. Because your internet can be limited due to the
examples like:
1. Modem Setup
2. DSL (PPPoE) Static IP, Account name, and password setup
3. Cable Static IP address setup
Please first follow below Setup, then confirm with your Internet Service Provider or cd-r king’s
Customer service on connection methods if you are still unable to connect to the internet.
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A window will pop up and ask you to enter Account name and password, the
default account name is “admin” and default password is “admin”.
The first time entering the router after you reset it, you might be required for type
username and password as following. Please enter and confirm.
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You will find the top of the Web Management Page as the all functionalities of your
WRT-988. You can see Setup, Wireless, Services, Security, Access Restrictions, NAT
/ QoS, Administration, Status for you to select from and to manage WRT-988.
The Top section provides you with the detailed management tools for each of the
area that you want to set your WRT-988. For example, when you click on Setup, you
will see a detailed selection menu for you to set your WRT-988’s Internet.
Help section locates inside of every Web Management Page. It will provide you with
quick references of the commands that you will be using on each page. You can click
on “More……” to see a popup page for more help.
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This section provides three common connection types from the "Basic Setup”, if you
are looking to have a more detail options please see
“http://www.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Tutorials ”
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Service name and other advanced functions are not necessarily setup needed. You might refer to
Help at the right column. If you are not clear with some functions, please leave it at default value.
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“Network Setup” also provides you with the management ability for “DHCP server”.
h DHCP Type: to select Router’s DHCP server function (Factory default
as DHCP Sever)
h DHCP Server Status: to enable or disable your Router’s DHCP server
function (Factory default as Enable)
h Start IP adrress: the IP address you would like to start with.
h Maximum DHCP Users: You may limit the number of addresses your
router hands out.
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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server will automatically assign an IP address for all
computers that connect to it. Internet protocol (TCP/IP) includes IP address, subnet mask, Gateway,
DNS server, and other information. It is very complicated to set TCP/IP for all computers within the
Local Network, therefore many Routers will set to enable DHCP server as default. When enable
DHCP server, your computer will also need to set “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain
If you changed “LAN IP Address” in the Router, you will need to use the new set of IP address to log
back in to the Router, and all of your computers’ IP addresses will need to change, in order to access
internet.
When finish setting the “Network Setup”, you can double check the “Status” in “LAN
Info”
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Wireless Network Security: Upon completing the basic wireless network setting. Please do
remember to change the default security setting from “None” to the Security mode that you desire to
3.3.2 Radius
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a security service for
authenticating and authorizing dial-up users. RADIUS is only available in AP
mode.
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Security Mode provides you with five encryption selections, “Disabled”, “WPA
Personal”, “WPA Enterprise”, “WPA2 Personal”, “WPA2 Enterprise”, “WPA2
Personal Mixed”, “WPA2 Enterprise Mixed”, ”Radius”, and “WEP”.
h Disabled:
When selecting “Disabled”, you choose not to set any encryption on
your wireless network. Your wireless network will not be protected. You
can use this selection when setting for a public wireless network.
h WEP:
z Encryption: Please select the bits that you want to input (64 bits or
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128 bits), then entered the WEP password you desire. The longer
the password will ensure a more secure data transmit, but will also
slow down the transferring speed.
64 bits: you can enter 10 digits under HEX (“A”~”F”;
“a”~”f”; and “0”~”9”); you can enter 5 digits of character or
numerical numbers.
128 bits: you can enter 26 digits under HEX (“A”~”F”;
“a”~”f”; and “0”~”9”); you can enter 10 digits of character
or numerical numbers.
z Key 1~4: By default, router provides four fields to input four groups
of password, you can input all of them or only one of them and the
client’s password only need to match one of the passwords.
WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a deprecated algorithm to secure IEEE 802.11 wireless
networks. Wireless networks broadcast messages using radio and are thus more susceptible to
eavesdropping than wired networks. However, there are hacking programs able to crack the WEP
encryption within minutes. Therefore, we strongly suggest you to select WPA or WPA2 security mode.
h WPA Personal :
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) is a certification program
created by the Wi-Fi Alliance to indicate compliance with the security
protocol created by the Wi-Fi Alliance to secure wireless computer
networks.
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In WPA Personal method, you can choose from the TKIP (Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol) or AES (Advanced Encryption System) which both
are stronger encryption method for your security needs. You can enter
passwords between 8~63 digits under either TKIP or AES.
WPA Personal: WPA is a more advance encryption mode than WEP. When selecting WPA SOHO
mode, please make sure that the password you entered will be the password you use when linking
h WPA2 Personal:
WPA2 is a more advanced encryption from WPA. You can also choose
from the TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) or AES (Advanced
Encryption System) which both are stronger encryption method for your
security needs. You can enter passwords between 8~63 digits under
either TKIP or AES.
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WPA2 Personal: WPA2 is the advance encryption mode from WPA. When selecting WPA2
Personal, please make sure that the password you entered will be the password you use
when linking your wireless adapter with the internet.
Wireless Security Enterprise Mode: Enterprise mode uses an external RADIUS server
to perform user authentication. To use WPA/WPA2 RADIUS, enter the IP address of the
RADIUS server, the RADIUS Port (default is 1812) and the shared secret from the
RADIUS server
When complete the wireless security setting, you can click on “Save” at the
bottom of the page.
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3. Press “Edit MAC Filter List” to enter the MAC address you want control
in the “MAC address” field, (MAC address should look like
AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF, but composed by letters and numbers) or press
“Wireless Client MAC List” to select existing user.
4. Please click “Save”, and filter list will be done.
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In addition, you might also click the Administration>>Commands tab, then type
following in the box (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx is the LAN MAC on the back Label of WRT-988) .
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4.4.1 Firewall
Filter Proxy: Blocks HTTP requests containing the "Host:" string.
Filter Cookies: Identifies HTTP requests that contain the "Cookie:" string and
mangle the cookie. Attempts to stop cookies from being used.
Filter Java Applets: Blocks HTTP requests containing a URL ending in ".js" or
".class".
Filter ActiveX: Blocks HTTP requests containing a URL ending in ".ocx" or ".cab".
Block Anonymous WAN Requests (ping). Stops the router from responding to
"pings" from the WAN.
Filter Multicast: Prevents multicast packets from reaching the LAN.
Filter WAN NAT Redirection: Prevents hosts on LAN from using WAN address
of router to contact servers on the LAN (which have been configured using port
redirection).
Filter IDENT (Port 113): Prevents WAN access to port 113.
Log Management: The router can keep logs of all incoming or outgoing traffic for
your Internet connection.
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Click NAT/QoS page to setup Port Forwarding, Port Range Forwarding, Port
Triggering, UPnP, DMZ,and QoS
To add a new Port Forwarding rule, click “Add” and fill in the fields below. To
remove the last rule, click Remove.
Application: Enter the name of the application in the field provided.
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Port from: Enter the number of the external port (the port number seen by users
on the Internet).
Protocol: Chose the right protocol TCP, UDP or Both. Set this to what the
application requires.
IP Address: Enter the IP Address of the PC running the application.
Port to: Enter the number of the internal port (the port number used by the
application).
Enable: Click the Enable checkbox to enable port forwarding for the application.
Check all values and click Save Settings to save your settings. Click the Cancel
Changes button to cancel your unsaved changes.
To add a new Port Range Forwarding rule, click “Add” and fill in the fields below.
To remove the last rule, click Remove.
Application: Enter the name of the application in the field provided.
Start: Enter the number of the first port of the range you want to seen by users on
the Internet and forwarded to your PC.
End: Enter the number of the last port of the range you want to seen by users on
the Internet and forwarded to your PC.
Protocol: Choose the right protocol TCP, UDP or Both. Set this to what the
application requires.
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To add a new Port Triggering rule, click “Add” and fill in the fields below. To
remove the last rule, click Delete.
Application: Enter the name of the application in the field provided.
Triggered Range: Enter the number of the first and the last port of the range,
which should be triggered. If a PC sends outbound traffic from those ports,
incoming traffic on the Forwarded Range will be forwarded to that PC.
Forwarded Range: Enter the number of the first and the last port of the range,
which should be forwareded from the Internet to the PC, which has triggered the
Triggered Range.
Enable: Click the Enable checkbox to enable port triggering for the application.
Check all values and click Save Settings to save your settings. Click the Cancel
Changes button to cancel your unsaved changes.
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Note : Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have a static IP address assigned to it
because its IP address may change when using the DHCP function. Remember to save
your changes before adding another rule.
4.5.4 UPNP
UPNP (Universal Plug and Play) is a set of networking protocols promulgated by
the UPnP Forum. UPnP will help devices connect seamlessly and simplify the
implementation of networks in the home environment such as data sharing,
communications, and entertainment; and in corporate environments for simplified
installation of computer components. Enabling UPNP will help easier connections
among your PCs, network home appliances, CE devices, and wireless devices.
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4.5.5 DMZ
Some programs require having multiple port connection, such as Internet Gaming
programs, Video Conferencing programs, and Internet Phones. Due to the firewall
limitation, these programs will not be able to work under virtual service. The
purpose of a DMZ is to add an additional layer of security to your Local Area
Network (LAN); an external attacker only has access to equipment in the DMZ,
rather than the whole of the network.
IMPORTANT:
When designated the DMZ function to your computer, your computer will expose to the internet. Please
be careful when choosing this DMZ function due to the security concern.
4.5.6 QoS
Bandwidth management prioritizes the traffic on your router. Interactive traffic
(telephony, browsing, telnet, etc.) gets priority and bulk traffic (file transfer, P2P)
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gets low priority. The main goal is to allow both types to live side-by side without
unimportant trafic disturbing more critical things. All of this is more or less
automatic.
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5.1 Management
The Management screen allows you to change the router's settings.
Router Password: The new password must not exceed 32 characters in length
and must not include any spaces. Enter the new password a second time to
confirm it.
Remote Access:
This feature allows you to manage the router from a remote location, via the
Internet. To disable this feature, keep the default setting, Disable. To enable this
feature, select Enable, and use the specified port (default is 8080) on your PC to
remotely manage the router. You must also change the router's default password
to one of your own, if you haven't already.
Note: If the Remote Router Access feature is enabled, anyone who knows the
router's Internet IP address and password will be able to alter the router's
settings
Web Access: This feature allows you to manage the router using either HTTP
protocol or the HTTPS protocol. If you choose to disable this feature, a manual
reboot will be required.
You can also activate or not the router information web page. It's now possible to
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password protect this page (same username and password than above).
MAC Masking allows you to truncate MAC addresses in the Web interface.
Note: If MAC Masking is enabled, all the MAC addresses will be posted in this
format: xx:xx:xx:xx:AA:BB. MAC masking only applies to the Sys-Info page.
Boot Wait: Boot Wait is a feature you will hopefully never need. It introduces a
short delay while booting (5s). During this delay you can initiate the download of a
new firmware if the one in the flash rom is not broken. Obviously this is only
necessary if you can no longer reflash using the web interface because the
installed firmware will not boot.
Note: It is recommended that you enable the Boot Wait feature. This will help
you recover in the future should you flash your router improperly.
Cron: The cron subsystem schedules execution of Linux commands. You'll need
to use the command line or startup scripts to actually use this.
Loopback: Enable / disable the loopback interface. The loopback interface
makes your internal clients appear as if they are external. This is useful for testing
things like DynDNS names. The loopback is an option because enabling it will
break PPTP and Windows machine browsing by wireless clients.
802.1x: A limited 802.1x server needed to fulfill WPA handshake requirements to
allow Windows XP clients to work with WPA.
Reset Button: This feature controls the reset button process. The reset button
initiates actions depending on how long you press it.
Short press – Reset the router (reboot)
Long press (>5s) – Reboot and restore the factory default configuration.
Routing: Routing enables the OSPF and RIP routing daemons if you have set up
OSPF or RIP routing in the Advanced Routing page.
IP Filter Settings (adjust these for P2P):
If you have any peer-to-peer (P2P) applications running on your network please
increase the maximum ports and lower the TCP/UDP timeouts. This is necessary
to maintain router stability because peer-to-peer applications open many
connections and don't close them properly. Consider using these:
Maximum Ports: 4096
TCP Timeout: 120 sec
UDP Timeout: 120 sec
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Check all values and click Save Settings to save your settings. Click Cancel
Changes to cancel your unsaved changes. Click Reboot router to reboot your
router immediately.
5.2 WOL
This page allows you to Wake Up hosts on your local network
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The firmware of WRT-988 is DD-WRT standard free version. Any other version of firmware
(ex: Tomato, Oleg, etc.), which is not provided by cd-r king will cause malfunction or even brick
WRT-988.
Firmware Upgrade: It will take around 1 min to upgrade the router, please do not disconnect WRT-988
from the power to avoid possible damage while updating firmware.
Restore Default: When restore back to default, all of your WRT-988’s previous setting will be lost.
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h WAN Info: Primary AP Info tells you the basic information for your
Primary AP.
h LAN Info: LAN Info tells you on the LAN Connection information on the
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h Wireless Info: Wireless Info tells you the basic information about your
MAC address, Radio, SSID, TX Power, and Rate.
h Sys-Info: Statistics Info tells you the basic System data such as System
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Uptime, Packets transmitting numbers, and how much data you have
send out and receive.
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Specification
Item Description
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Appendix B – Troubleshooting
Q: How do I RESET my WRT-988.
Launch 192.168.1.1 and Administration page. By checking the “Yes” button at the
Restore Factory Defaults and Clicking “Apply Settings”, your WRT-988 will start
restore back to factory default setting. Please do not remove power when
Router is resetting.
However If you changed the IP address in “LAN IP address” of “LAN Setup” and have
forgot, you might get the IP address of WRT-988 by looking up the IP address of the
default gateway for your computer.
To do this in most Windows OS computers, click Start > Run, Type “cmd”, and then
enter “ipconfig”. The IP address of the Default Gateway should be the IP address of
the WRT-988 (This applies to most home network environments).
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If your WRT-988 is a DHCP client, you can find your IP address from the DHCP
server. This information is only available from the DHCP server which allocates IP
addresses in your network. Find this information directly from the DHCP server or
contact your system administrator for more information. Or you will need to reset your
WRT-988 to default. This means your current settings will be lost.
Q: I cannot see or access the Login screen in the Web Management page.
A: Make sure you are using the correct IP address. You can also try below methods.
h The default IP address is 192.168.1.1.
h If you changed the default IP address, please use your changed IP
address.
h If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, see the Question 1
on how to find the IP address of your WRT-988.
h Reset the device to its factory defaults, and try to access the WRT-988
with the default IP address
h If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or cd-r king.
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Router.
h If the problem continues, contact your ISP.
h Please also check the following process if you have done any “RESET”
Q: I cannot access the Internet anymore. I had access to the Internet (with the
WRT-988), but my Internet connection is not available anymore even if I use
wired connection.
A: Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as
expected.
h Reboot the WRT-988.
h Check if your modem is flashing any red lights, if it does, please contact
your ISP.
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firewall.
h Make sure you allow the WRT-988 to be remotely accessed through the
WLAN interface. Check your remote management settings.
Q: How could I set MAC on my Router?
A: If your MAC address is missing or need to be set, Please see Section 4.2 page 37
http://www.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
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