ca woven Mitosis Quiz Mark the correct answer. 3. 20 Mitosis: a. Takes place only in brain tissue b. Is how cels reproduce and tissues grow «. Divides only the cell nucleus d. Creates cells that are different from each other Human haploid cells have: a. 23 pairs of chromosomes b. 46 chromosomes ¢. 23 chromosomes d. AandB is is the d TRUE OR FALSE: Mi ion of somatic cells to create new, identical cells. Humans have ___ chromosomes in their somatic cells. a. 47 b. 46 « 23 d. 48 A eukaryotic cell has: a. No nucleus b. A distinct nucleus c. An indistinct nucleus d. Two nuclei Chromosomes are made of: a. Sugar and spice b. DNA molecules ¢. DNA and cytoplasm d. The liquid from the cell Chromatids are joined together at a point called the a. Center point b. Middle «. Nucleus d. Centromere (Miters Video Quiz {© Sonbort Val Ndi, «dvi of lobl Video, LE[ Name | wer Mitosis Quiz (cont.) 8. Diploid cells have: ‘a. 23 pairs of chromosomes b. 46 chromosomes ¢. 23 chromosomes d. AandB 9. The genetic information for an organism is found: a. In the cell nucleus b. In the cytoplasm c. In the cell membrane d. All of the above 10. The cytoplasm: a. Isa thick liquid b. Is another name for the nucleus ¢. Holds many of the cell's organelles d. Aand 11. During prophase, the centrioles: ‘a. Join together b. Move to center of cell and form 2 separate poles . Move to opposite ends of cell and form 2 separate poles d. None of the above 12. The four stages of mitosis in their correct order are: 1. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase b. Prophase, telophase, anaphase, metaphase <. Anaphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase d, Telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase 13. TRUE OR FALSE: In plants and animals, the cell membrane pinches the divided cell mass into two cells. 14, The chromosomes are pulled apart by the spindle fibers during which stage: a. Anaphase b. Interphase ¢. Telophase d Prophase {7 Sonor Viral Medi, a dvi of Clobel Video, UE| Name | out Mitosis Quiz (cont.) 15. During interphase: 16. 17. 19. 20. 22 a. The cell grows b. Chromosomes start to duplicate <. The cell prepares for mitosis d. All of the above During metaphase: a. The chromosomes duplicate b, The spindle fibers attach to the centromere «. The cell membrane closes around the new cells d. The chromatids split at the centromere TRUE OR FALSE: During metaphase, the nuclear membrane finishes breaking down. In which stage do the nuclear envelopes form around the separate sets of chromosomes: a. Anaphase b. Interphase «. Telophase d. Prophase After mitotic cel division, or mitosis, the daughter cells contain: 4. Half of the chromosomes of the parent eel b. The same number of chromosomes as the parent cell c. Arandom number of chromosomes d. An unknown number of chromosomes What structure inside the cell helps pull the chromatids apart: a. Centromere b. Spindle Fibers c. Nucleus d. Membrane (Miters Video Quiz {© Sonbort Val Ndi, «dvi of lobl Video, LEVocabulary Quiz A ‘Choose the vocabulary werd to make each statement correct. 7 8. [Atter Viewing A. DNA deoxyribonucleic acid; the unique genetic code for every living thing B. INTERPHASE a stage of mitosis during which exact copies of chromosomes are made ©. CENTROMERE a single point where two chromatids are held together D. CHROMOSOMES strands of genetic codes made up of DNA molecules E. SOMATIC any cell that is not a reproductive cell F. HAPLOID a type of cell that contains a total of 23 chromosomes, half of what a diploid cell has G. CHROMATIDS —_two identical chromosomes that split and contain the same genetic material MITOSIS division of somatic cells to create new cells DIPLOID «a type of cell that contains 23 pairs or a total of 46 chromosomes J. EUKARYOTIC has a clear, distinct nucleus When an organism grows or repairs damaged tissue, new cells are created through a process called ___. Your body has two types of cells: reproductive cells and ___cells that make up all the other body cells. These cells have a distinct control center, or nucleus, which means they are. Each nucleus contains the genetic code or __for that organism. Each human has 46 special genetic codes or __that determine what characteristics we get from our parents. A cell's cycle begins with___, a stage where the genetic information in chromosomes is copied. Almost all of the cells in humans are ___which means having 46 chromosomes. ___cells have only 23 chromosomes because they will combine with another set of 23 chromosomes during reproduction. When each chromosome splits, the duplicates are called 10. During interphase, the region of the chromosome where two are held together is called the. {7 Sonor Viral Medi, a dvi of Clobel Video, UE ‘Mitors Video Gui[Aer Viewing Vocabulary Quiz B Choose the vocabulary word to make each statement correct. ‘A. CENTRIOLES —— two small parts in animal cells that direct the movement of chromosomes during mitosis B. POLES opposite ends of a cell €. CYTOKINESIS when a cell's cytoplasm divides and cuts the cell in half D. ANAPHASE third stage of mitosis; chromatids separate into chromosomes and spindle fibers pull them to opposite poles E. DUPLICATE —_to make an exact copy of F, NUCLEAR MEMBRANE envelope around nucleus of a cell G. PROPHASE first stage of mitosis; chromosomes become visible and centrioles move towards poles H. ALIGN to line up 1. METAPHASE second stage of mitosis; nuclear membrane dissolves and chromatids align in center J. TELOPHASE fourth stage of mitosis; chromosomes at opposite poles, spindle fibers break down, and a nuclear envelope forms around both sets of chromosomes « The phase of mitosis where the nuclear membrane dissolves is the . ‘The envelope that surrounds the cell’s nucleus is the. Another word to describe opposite ends of a cell ee, Iris the function of the to assist the movement of chromosomes during mitosis. During ___, the centrioles move towards opposite ends of the cell. During ___, a cell is cut in half when the cytoplasm divides. Before mitosis, each pair of chromosomes makes an exact copy or a SNS Itis during that new nuclear envelopes form around both sets of chromosomes. 9. During metaphase, the chromatids ___at the center of the spindle. 10. Chromosomes move to opposite poles during 2 AS) Mitoss Video @uiz © Sent Vial Mea, « dion of Glbal Video, IC