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Formulario de derivadas:
Propiedades de los Logaritmos:
log ( 1 )=0
Funciones Inversas:
Existen si:
g es inversa de f
f ( g ( x ) )=g ( f ( x ) ) =x
x
y=a ↔ x=log a y
loga x
a =x , x >0
x
log a a =x
Operaciones de exponenciales:
a b a+b
e e =e
e a a−b
=e
eb
Otras bases distintas de e:
a 0=1
x y x +y
a a =a
ax x− y
y
=a
a
y xy
(a ¿¿ x ) =a ¿
Identidades trigonométricas básicas:
Formulario de Integrales:
Fundamentales
x n+1
∫ x n dx= n+1
+ C , n ≠−1
Logaritmo Natural
1
∫ x =ln|x|+C
1
∫ u =ln|u|+C
u'
∫ u =ln|u|+C
Funciones Exponenciales
∫ e x dx=e x + C
∫ eu dx=e u +C
Otras Bases Distintas de e
x
∫ ax= lna(a) + C
Trigonométricas Básicas
∫ du
√ a −u
2 2
=arcsen ( ua )+C
∫ a2du = arc tan ( ) +C
1 u
+u a
2
a
∫ du
2
1
= arcse c
u √u + a a 2
|u|
a
+C ( )
Integración por Sustitución:
∫ f ( x ) dx=0
a
b a
∫ f ( x ) dx=¿−∫ f ( x ) dx ¿
a b
b p b
∫ f ( x ) dx=∫ f ( x ) dx +∫ f ( x ) dx
a a p
b b
∫ k ∙ f ( x ) dx=k ∫ f ( x ) dx
a a
b b b
∫ [f ( x ) dx ± g (x) dx ]=∫ f ( x ) dx ± ∫ g ( x ) dx
a a a
f ( x )=0 , x= p
b p b
Teorema fundamental:
b
Valor Medio:
b
1
∫ f ( x ) dx
b−a a
a
Si f es ℑ par : ∫ f ( x ) dx=0
−a
Integración numérica:
∫ f ( x ) dx ≈ b−a
2n
[f ( x 0 ) +2 f ( x 1 ) +2 f ( x 2 ) +2 f ( x 3 ) +…+2 f ( x n−1 ) + f ( x n)]
a
( b−a )3
2 [
|E|≤ max |f ' ' ( x )|] , a ≤ x ≤ b
12 n
Regla de Simpson
b
∫ f ( x ) dx ≈ b−a
3n
[f ( x 0 ) + 4 f ( x 1 ) +2 f ( x 2 ) +4 f ( x 3 ) +…+ 4 f ( x n−1 ) + f ( x n)]
a
( b−a )5
4 [
max|f ( x )|] , a ≤ x ≤ b
4
|E|≤
180 n
Fórmulas de Notación Sigma:
n n
∑ K ∙ ai=k ∑ ai
i=1 i=1
n n n
∑ (ai ± bi )=k ∑ a i ± k ∑ bi
i=1 i=1 i=1
∑ c=c ∙ n
i=1
n
n (n+1)
∑ i= 2
i=1
n
n( n+1)(2n+1)
∑ i 2= 6
i=1
n
n 2( n+1)2
∑i = 4 3
i=1
b−a
Ancho del Rectángulo=∆ x=
n
Altura del Rectángulo=f ( m )=Depende del intervalo± ∆ x
( x +2x )∙ ∆ x
n n
Área≈ ∑ f ( Punto Medio ) ∙ ∆ x=∑ f
i i−1
i=1 i=1
Saldo Final:
( )
N úmero de Capitalizaciones∙ Meses
Interés ( decimal )
Por mes : Cantidad Inicial ∙ 1+
Número de Capitalizaciones
Soluciones Particulares:
1. Se integra la función
2. Se sustituye la x de la integral general con la x particular
3. Se despeja C
Find the particular solution that satisfies the differential equation and the initial condition:
Problemas de lanzamiento:
| |
2
g∙t
“How far did it fall?”: d=
2
“What was its velocity at impact?”: v=¿
Find all values of x in the interval for which the function equals its average value:
¿ ∆ x [f ( x a ) + f ( x a+∆ x ) +f ( x a +2 ∆ x ) +… f ( x b−∆ x ) ]
¿ : ∆ x [ f ( x a +∆ x ) + f ( x a+2 ∆ x )+ f ( x a+3 ∆ x ) +… f ( xb ) ]
−k
V (t)= +C
( t +1 )
V ( 0 )=Initial Value
V ( 1 )=Initial Value−Value decreased the first year
1. Se sustituyen ambos valores de t para encontrar dos funciones.
2. Se despeja k y C, buscando ambos valores.
3. Se implementan los valores obtenidos en la función V(t)
4. Se le asigna un valor a t, y se resuelve
Use the Trapezoidal Rule to estimate the number of square meters of land in a lot, where x and
y are measured in meters, as shown in the figure. The land is bounded by a stream and two
straight roads that meet at right angles:
Valor más alto en x
∫ xdx
Valor más bajoen x
Implicit differentiation:
The yield V (in millions of cubic feet per acre) for a stand of timber at age t is:
Nota:
x
∫ x 2+u 2 =ln ( √ x2 +u2 ) + C
The sales S (in thousands of units) of a seasonal product are given by the model below, where t
is the time in months, with t = 1 corresponding to January. Find the average sales for each time
period:
The graph of a function f is shown. Use the differential equation and the given point to fin dan
equation of the function:
Use part of the fundamental theorem of calculus to find the derivative of the function:
(∫ )
x
f' f (t) ∙dt =f ( x )
a
Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of the equations: